UPSC Editorials Quiz : 11 October 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements about the National Agriculture Code (NAC): The NAC will provide crop-specific standards for paddy, wheat, oilseeds, and pulses. The NAC exclusively focuses on organic farming practices and disregards other agricultural methods. The NAC aims to enhance sustainability and introduce modern farming techniques like SMART farming and traceability. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. The NAC will provide crop-specific standards for major crops like paddy, wheat, oilseeds, and pulses, ensuring standardized practices for different crops. Statement 2 is incorrect. While the NAC includes standards for organic farming, it does not exclusively focus on it. It also covers other practices like natural farming and the use of chemical inputs where necessary. Statement 3 is correct. The NAC emphasizes sustainability and modern techniques such as SMART farming, which includes the use of technology and traceability in agriculture. This highlights the forward-thinking nature of the NAC in promoting agricultural innovation. Incorrect solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. The NAC will provide crop-specific standards for major crops like paddy, wheat, oilseeds, and pulses, ensuring standardized practices for different crops. Statement 2 is incorrect. While the NAC includes standards for organic farming, it does not exclusively focus on it. It also covers other practices like natural farming and the use of chemical inputs where necessary. Statement 3 is correct. The NAC emphasizes sustainability and modern techniques such as SMART farming, which includes the use of technology and traceability in agriculture. This highlights the forward-thinking nature of the NAC in promoting agricultural innovation.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the National Agriculture Code (NAC):

• The NAC will provide crop-specific standards for paddy, wheat, oilseeds, and pulses.

• The NAC exclusively focuses on organic farming practices and disregards other agricultural methods.

• The NAC aims to enhance sustainability and introduce modern farming techniques like SMART farming and traceability.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. The NAC will provide crop-specific standards for major crops like paddy, wheat, oilseeds, and pulses, ensuring standardized practices for different crops.

Statement 2 is incorrect. While the NAC includes standards for organic farming, it does not exclusively focus on it. It also covers other practices like natural farming and the use of chemical inputs where necessary.

Statement 3 is correct. The NAC emphasizes sustainability and modern techniques such as SMART farming, which includes the use of technology and traceability in agriculture. This highlights the forward-thinking nature of the NAC in promoting agricultural innovation.

solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. The NAC will provide crop-specific standards for major crops like paddy, wheat, oilseeds, and pulses, ensuring standardized practices for different crops.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about Charon, Pluto’s largest moon: Charon is more than twice the size of Pluto. Charon and Pluto are mutually tidally locked, meaning they always show the same face to each other. Charon is located in the Oort Cloud and is often studied to understand objects beyond Neptune. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 only Correct solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect. Charon is about half the size of Pluto, not larger than Pluto. Its diameter is approximately 1,214 kilometers, making it the largest of Pluto’s five moons, but it is not twice the size of Pluto. Statement 2 is correct. Charon and Pluto are tidally locked to each other, meaning they always present the same face to each other as they orbit. This phenomenon is known as mutual tidal locking. Statement 3 is incorrect. Charon is located in the Kuiper Belt, not the Oort Cloud. The Kuiper Belt lies beyond Neptune’s orbit, and Charon serves as an important object for studying icy bodies in this region. Incorrect solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect. Charon is about half the size of Pluto, not larger than Pluto. Its diameter is approximately 1,214 kilometers, making it the largest of Pluto’s five moons, but it is not twice the size of Pluto. Statement 2 is correct. Charon and Pluto are tidally locked to each other, meaning they always present the same face to each other as they orbit. This phenomenon is known as mutual tidal locking. Statement 3 is incorrect. Charon is located in the Kuiper Belt, not the Oort Cloud. The Kuiper Belt lies beyond Neptune’s orbit, and Charon serves as an important object for studying icy bodies in this region.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Charon, Pluto’s largest moon:

• Charon is more than twice the size of Pluto.

• Charon and Pluto are mutually tidally locked, meaning they always show the same face to each other.

• Charon is located in the Oort Cloud and is often studied to understand objects beyond Neptune.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect. Charon is about half the size of Pluto, not larger than Pluto. Its diameter is approximately 1,214 kilometers, making it the largest of Pluto’s five moons, but it is not twice the size of Pluto.

Statement 2 is correct. Charon and Pluto are tidally locked to each other, meaning they always present the same face to each other as they orbit. This phenomenon is known as mutual tidal locking.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Charon is located in the Kuiper Belt, not the Oort Cloud. The Kuiper Belt lies beyond Neptune’s orbit, and Charon serves as an important object for studying icy bodies in this region.

solution: d)

Statement 2 is correct. Charon and Pluto are tidally locked to each other, meaning they always present the same face to each other as they orbit. This phenomenon is known as mutual tidal locking.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question The Global Digital Compact (GDC) was adopted during which significant UN event? a) UN General Assembly b) UN Sustainable Development Goals Summit c) UN ‘Summit of the Future’ d) UN World Digital Summit Correct Solution: c) The GDC was introduced during the UN’s ‘Summit of the Future,’ which focuses on harnessing digital technologies for the common good while promoting sustainable development. The compact is a non-binding diplomatic instrument, guiding digital technology use and governance globally. It aims to address significant challenges such as the digital divide, data privacy, and ethical AI use. This summit highlights the global commitment toward advancing responsible digital infrastructure while aligning with the broader UN objectives for sustainability and human rights. Incorrect Solution: c) The GDC was introduced during the UN’s ‘Summit of the Future,’ which focuses on harnessing digital technologies for the common good while promoting sustainable development. The compact is a non-binding diplomatic instrument, guiding digital technology use and governance globally. It aims to address significant challenges such as the digital divide, data privacy, and ethical AI use. This summit highlights the global commitment toward advancing responsible digital infrastructure while aligning with the broader UN objectives for sustainability and human rights.

#### 3. Question

The Global Digital Compact (GDC) was adopted during which significant UN event?

• a) UN General Assembly

• b) UN Sustainable Development Goals Summit

• c) UN ‘Summit of the Future’

• d) UN World Digital Summit

Solution: c)

The GDC was introduced during the UN’s ‘Summit of the Future,’ which focuses on harnessing digital technologies for the common good while promoting sustainable development. The compact is a non-binding diplomatic instrument, guiding digital technology use and governance globally. It aims to address significant challenges such as the digital divide, data privacy, and ethical AI use. This summit highlights the global commitment toward advancing responsible digital infrastructure while aligning with the broader UN objectives for sustainability and human rights.

Solution: c)

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Which of the following is a core objective of the Global Digital Compact (GDC)? a) Establishing legally binding global data privacy laws b) Providing economic sanctions for unethical AI use c) Mandating national-level AI regulatory frameworks d) Promoting global cooperation in technology governance Correct Solution: d) The GDC emphasizes global cooperation in the governance of digital technologies, aiming to promote responsible data management and ethical AI use. It builds on principles like international laws, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the UN 2030 Agenda. While non-binding, it encourages inclusive and sustainable digital advancements that could influence the evolution of soft laws in technology governance. Incorrect Solution: d) The GDC emphasizes global cooperation in the governance of digital technologies, aiming to promote responsible data management and ethical AI use. It builds on principles like international laws, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the UN 2030 Agenda. While non-binding, it encourages inclusive and sustainable digital advancements that could influence the evolution of soft laws in technology governance.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following is a core objective of the Global Digital Compact (GDC)?

• a) Establishing legally binding global data privacy laws

• b) Providing economic sanctions for unethical AI use

• c) Mandating national-level AI regulatory frameworks

• d) Promoting global cooperation in technology governance

Solution: d)

The GDC emphasizes global cooperation in the governance of digital technologies, aiming to promote responsible data management and ethical AI use. It builds on principles like international laws, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the UN 2030 Agenda. While non-binding, it encourages inclusive and sustainable digital advancements that could influence the evolution of soft laws in technology governance.

Solution: d)

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements about the PM-MITRA Scheme: PM-MITRA aims to create world-class industrial infrastructure for the textile industry. The scheme establishes integrated textile parks to attract investments and boost exports. It focuses solely on traditional textile manufacturing methods and local markets. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as PM-MITRA (Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Parks) focuses on creating world-class infrastructure for the textile and apparel sectors. Statement 2 is also correct because the scheme aims to attract both domestic and foreign investments by establishing large integrated textile parks, boosting exports and fostering economic growth. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme does not focus solely on traditional textile manufacturing. Instead, it aims at modernizing the industry, promoting cutting-edge technologies, and enhancing the global competitiveness of India’s textile sector. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as PM-MITRA (Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Parks) focuses on creating world-class infrastructure for the textile and apparel sectors. Statement 2 is also correct because the scheme aims to attract both domestic and foreign investments by establishing large integrated textile parks, boosting exports and fostering economic growth. Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme does not focus solely on traditional textile manufacturing. Instead, it aims at modernizing the industry, promoting cutting-edge technologies, and enhancing the global competitiveness of India’s textile sector.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the PM-MITRA Scheme:

• PM-MITRA aims to create world-class industrial infrastructure for the textile industry.

• The scheme establishes integrated textile parks to attract investments and boost exports.

• It focuses solely on traditional textile manufacturing methods and local markets.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct as PM-MITRA (Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Parks) focuses on creating world-class infrastructure for the textile and apparel sectors.

Statement 2 is also correct because the scheme aims to attract both domestic and foreign investments by establishing large integrated textile parks, boosting exports and fostering economic growth.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the scheme does not focus solely on traditional textile manufacturing. Instead, it aims at modernizing the industry, promoting cutting-edge technologies, and enhancing the global competitiveness of India’s textile sector.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct as PM-MITRA (Mega Integrated Textile Region and Apparel Parks) focuses on creating world-class infrastructure for the textile and apparel sectors.

Statement 2 is also correct because the scheme aims to attract both domestic and foreign investments by establishing large integrated textile parks, boosting exports and fostering economic growth.

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