UPSC Editorials Quiz : 11 March 2026

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question With reference to the ‘Villages of Excellence’ and the India-Israel Innovation Centre for Agriculture (IINCA), consider the following statements: IINCA provides the research base for the implementation of the Villages of Excellence initiative. The initiative includes the launch of joint fellowships for Indian researchers to study in Israel. The project is a standalone initiative by Israel and does not involve the Indian Ministry of Agriculture. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The Villages of Excellence initiative is a collaborative effort, not a standalone Israeli project. Statement 1 is correct; the India-Israel Innovation Centre for Agriculture (IINCA) serves as the crucial research foundation, providing the technological and scientific backing required to transform farming clusters. Statement 2 is also correct; to ensure sustainable technology transfer and capacity building, the initiative includes 20 joint fellowships for Indian researchers to undergo advanced training in Israel. These researchers then bring back expertise in fields like precision farming and integrated pest management. Statement 3 is incorrect because the initiative is a cornerstone of the Special Strategic Partnership between the two nations and is implemented through the Indo-Israel Agriculture Project (IIAP), which involves deep collaboration with the Indian government at both central and state levels. The goal is to move beyond centralized Centres of Excellence and directly impact the productivity and income of lakhs of Indian farmers. By integrating satellite-based irrigation and advanced nursery management into local ecosystems, the project aims to fulfill the vision of an Atmanirbhar and technologically advanced agricultural sector in India. Incorrect Solution: B The Villages of Excellence initiative is a collaborative effort, not a standalone Israeli project. Statement 1 is correct; the India-Israel Innovation Centre for Agriculture (IINCA) serves as the crucial research foundation, providing the technological and scientific backing required to transform farming clusters. Statement 2 is also correct; to ensure sustainable technology transfer and capacity building, the initiative includes 20 joint fellowships for Indian researchers to undergo advanced training in Israel. These researchers then bring back expertise in fields like precision farming and integrated pest management. Statement 3 is incorrect because the initiative is a cornerstone of the Special Strategic Partnership between the two nations and is implemented through the Indo-Israel Agriculture Project (IIAP), which involves deep collaboration with the Indian government at both central and state levels. The goal is to move beyond centralized Centres of Excellence and directly impact the productivity and income of lakhs of Indian farmers. By integrating satellite-based irrigation and advanced nursery management into local ecosystems, the project aims to fulfill the vision of an Atmanirbhar and technologically advanced agricultural sector in India.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the ‘Villages of Excellence’ and the India-Israel Innovation Centre for Agriculture (IINCA), consider the following statements:

• IINCA provides the research base for the implementation of the Villages of Excellence initiative.

• The initiative includes the launch of joint fellowships for Indian researchers to study in Israel.

• The project is a standalone initiative by Israel and does not involve the Indian Ministry of Agriculture.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• The Villages of Excellence initiative is a collaborative effort, not a standalone Israeli project.

• Statement 1 is correct; the India-Israel Innovation Centre for Agriculture (IINCA) serves as the crucial research foundation, providing the technological and scientific backing required to transform farming clusters.

• Statement 2 is also correct; to ensure sustainable technology transfer and capacity building, the initiative includes 20 joint fellowships for Indian researchers to undergo advanced training in Israel. These researchers then bring back expertise in fields like precision farming and integrated pest management.

• Statement 3 is incorrect because the initiative is a cornerstone of the Special Strategic Partnership between the two nations and is implemented through the Indo-Israel Agriculture Project (IIAP), which involves deep collaboration with the Indian government at both central and state levels.

• The goal is to move beyond centralized Centres of Excellence and directly impact the productivity and income of lakhs of Indian farmers. By integrating satellite-based irrigation and advanced nursery management into local ecosystems, the project aims to fulfill the vision of an Atmanirbhar and technologically advanced agricultural sector in India.

Solution: B

• The Villages of Excellence initiative is a collaborative effort, not a standalone Israeli project.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question With reference to Constitutional Morality, consider the following statements: It refers strictly to the literal interpretation of the constitutional text to prevent judicial overreach. It acts as a safeguard for individual liberties against the potential tyranny of the majority. It requires that the habits and civic culture of the populace align with democratic norms. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Constitutional morality is a foundational concept that transcends the literal text of the Constitution. Statement 1 is incorrect because constitutional morality refers to the adherence to the core philosophies and spirit of the Constitution rather than just its literal text. It is often invoked by the Judiciary to protect the soul of the document even when the text is silent. Statement 2 is correct as it serves as a bridge between law and ethics, ensuring that democratic institutions are preserved and that the rights of individuals are not trampled by majoritarian impulses. Statement 3 is also correct; it involves the cultivation of a “Public Conscience” where the civic culture and habits of the people are in harmony with democratic values. It is not just about the state’s restraint but also about the people’s commitment to constitutional values like fraternity and equality. Thus, only two statements are correct. Incorrect Solution: B Constitutional morality is a foundational concept that transcends the literal text of the Constitution. Statement 1 is incorrect because constitutional morality refers to the adherence to the core philosophies and spirit of the Constitution rather than just its literal text. It is often invoked by the Judiciary to protect the soul of the document even when the text is silent. Statement 2 is correct as it serves as a bridge between law and ethics, ensuring that democratic institutions are preserved and that the rights of individuals are not trampled by majoritarian impulses. Statement 3 is also correct; it involves the cultivation of a “Public Conscience” where the civic culture and habits of the people are in harmony with democratic values. It is not just about the state’s restraint but also about the people’s commitment to constitutional values like fraternity and equality. Thus, only two statements are correct.

#### 2. Question

With reference to Constitutional Morality, consider the following statements:

• It refers strictly to the literal interpretation of the constitutional text to prevent judicial overreach.

• It acts as a safeguard for individual liberties against the potential tyranny of the majority.

• It requires that the habits and civic culture of the populace align with democratic norms.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Constitutional morality is a foundational concept that transcends the literal text of the Constitution.

• Statement 1 is incorrect because constitutional morality refers to the adherence to the core philosophies and spirit of the Constitution rather than just its literal text. It is often invoked by the Judiciary to protect the soul of the document even when the text is silent.

• Statement 2 is correct as it serves as a bridge between law and ethics, ensuring that democratic institutions are preserved and that the rights of individuals are not trampled by majoritarian impulses.

Statement 3 is also correct; it involves the cultivation of a “Public Conscience” where the civic culture and habits of the people are in harmony with democratic values. It is not just about the state’s restraint but also about the people’s commitment to constitutional values like fraternity and equality. Thus, only two statements are correct.

Solution: B

• Constitutional morality is a foundational concept that transcends the literal text of the Constitution.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE): It is a statutory body established under the provisions of the Electricity Act, 2003. It functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. One of its primary objectives is to reduce the energy intensity of the Indian economy. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is a critical institution in India’s climate change mitigation strategy. Statement 1 is incorrect because the BEE was established on March 1, 2002, under the legal basis of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, not the Electricity Act. Statement 2 is incorrect as it is a statutory body under the Ministry of Power, Government of India, rather than the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Statement 3 is correct; its core mission is to reduce the energy intensity of the Indian economy by promoting energy efficiency and conservation. It achieves this through various flagship programmes such as the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme and the Standards & Labelling Programme (Star Rating). By institutionalizing energy efficiency, the BEE helps India meet its global climate commitments and enhances national energy security. Incorrect Solution: A The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is a critical institution in India’s climate change mitigation strategy. Statement 1 is incorrect because the BEE was established on March 1, 2002, under the legal basis of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, not the Electricity Act. Statement 2 is incorrect as it is a statutory body under the Ministry of Power, Government of India, rather than the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Statement 3 is correct; its core mission is to reduce the energy intensity of the Indian economy by promoting energy efficiency and conservation. It achieves this through various flagship programmes such as the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme and the Standards & Labelling Programme (Star Rating). By institutionalizing energy efficiency, the BEE helps India meet its global climate commitments and enhances national energy security.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE):

• It is a statutory body established under the provisions of the Electricity Act, 2003.

• It functions under the administrative control of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

• One of its primary objectives is to reduce the energy intensity of the Indian economy.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is a critical institution in India’s climate change mitigation strategy.

• Statement 1 is incorrect because the BEE was established on March 1, 2002, under the legal basis of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, not the Electricity Act.

• Statement 2 is incorrect as it is a statutory body under the Ministry of Power, Government of India, rather than the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

• Statement 3 is correct; its core mission is to reduce the energy intensity of the Indian economy by promoting energy efficiency and conservation. It achieves this through various flagship programmes such as the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) scheme and the Standards & Labelling Programme (Star Rating). By institutionalizing energy efficiency, the BEE helps India meet its global climate commitments and enhances national energy security.

Solution: A

• The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is a critical institution in India’s climate change mitigation strategy.

• Statement 1 is incorrect because the BEE was established on March 1, 2002, under the legal basis of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, not the Electricity Act.

• Statement 2 is incorrect as it is a statutory body under the Ministry of Power, Government of India, rather than the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question With reference to Legacy Thrust Territories, consider the following statements: These are districts where Left Wing Extremism (LWE) has been completely eradicated with no further security presence required. The framework aims to ensure a smooth transition from security-led operations to governance-led development. Currently, the majority of the remaining LWE-affected districts are concentrated in the state of Chhattisgarh. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The concept of Legacy Thrust Territories represents a shift in India’s internal security strategy. Statement 1 is incorrect because these territories are identified for continued security presence and focused intervention precisely to prevent a resurgence of Naxalism. They are not areas where security has been withdrawn. Statement 2 is correct; the primary aim is to consolidate the gains made during active operations by bridging administrative gaps and ensuring that governance reaches the grassroots. This prevents a “security vacuum” that extremists could exploit. Statement 3 is correct; as of 2025-26 data, only 7 districts remain on the core LWE list, out of which 5 are in Chhattisgarh, with 1 each in Jharkhand and Odisha. This highlights the geographic concentration of the remaining insurgency and the need for a “thrust” in legacy areas to maintain long-term peace. Incorrect Solution: B The concept of Legacy Thrust Territories represents a shift in India’s internal security strategy. Statement 1 is incorrect because these territories are identified for continued security presence and focused intervention precisely to prevent a resurgence of Naxalism. They are not areas where security has been withdrawn. Statement 2 is correct; the primary aim is to consolidate the gains made during active operations by bridging administrative gaps and ensuring that governance reaches the grassroots. This prevents a “security vacuum” that extremists could exploit. Statement 3 is correct; as of 2025-26 data, only 7 districts remain on the core LWE list, out of which 5 are in Chhattisgarh, with 1 each in Jharkhand and Odisha. This highlights the geographic concentration of the remaining insurgency and the need for a “thrust” in legacy areas to maintain long-term peace.

#### 4. Question

With reference to Legacy Thrust Territories, consider the following statements:

• These are districts where Left Wing Extremism (LWE) has been completely eradicated with no further security presence required.

• The framework aims to ensure a smooth transition from security-led operations to governance-led development.

• Currently, the majority of the remaining LWE-affected districts are concentrated in the state of Chhattisgarh.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• The concept of Legacy Thrust Territories represents a shift in India’s internal security strategy.

• Statement 1 is incorrect because these territories are identified for continued security presence and focused intervention precisely to prevent a resurgence of Naxalism. They are not areas where security has been withdrawn.

• Statement 2 is correct; the primary aim is to consolidate the gains made during active operations by bridging administrative gaps and ensuring that governance reaches the grassroots. This prevents a “security vacuum” that extremists could exploit.

• Statement 3 is correct; as of 2025-26 data, only 7 districts remain on the core LWE list, out of which 5 are in Chhattisgarh, with 1 each in Jharkhand and Odisha. This highlights the geographic concentration of the remaining insurgency and the need for a “thrust” in legacy areas to maintain long-term peace.

Solution: B

• The concept of Legacy Thrust Territories represents a shift in India’s internal security strategy.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements: Statement I: The Indian Gaganyaan Crew Module is designed as a semi-ballistic body for its return to Earth. Statement II: A semi-ballistic design allows the spacecraft to use aerodynamic lift to control its descent path and landing accuracy. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement I is correct; the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has designed the Gaganyaan Crew Module as a semi-ballistic vehicle to ensure a safe and precise return for the astronauts. Statement II is also correct and provides the underlying reason for this design choice. Unlike a purely ballistic reentry (which follows a fixed, unalterable path like a cannonball), a semi-ballistic body generates aerodynamic lift. By modulating this lift, mission controllers and onboard systems can perform steering corrections. This is vital for maintaining the craft within the “re-entry corridor” and ensuring it lands in the designated area (e.g., the Bay of Bengal). Therefore, Statement II directly explains why the semi-ballistic design is utilized for the mission. Incorrect Solution: A Statement I is correct; the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has designed the Gaganyaan Crew Module as a semi-ballistic vehicle to ensure a safe and precise return for the astronauts. Statement II is also correct and provides the underlying reason for this design choice. Unlike a purely ballistic reentry (which follows a fixed, unalterable path like a cannonball), a semi-ballistic body generates aerodynamic lift. By modulating this lift, mission controllers and onboard systems can perform steering corrections. This is vital for maintaining the craft within the “re-entry corridor” and ensuring it lands in the designated area (e.g., the Bay of Bengal). Therefore, Statement II directly explains why the semi-ballistic design is utilized for the mission.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements:

Statement I: The Indian Gaganyaan Crew Module is designed as a semi-ballistic body for its return to Earth.

Statement II: A semi-ballistic design allows the spacecraft to use aerodynamic lift to control its descent path and landing accuracy.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement I is correct; the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has designed the Gaganyaan Crew Module as a semi-ballistic vehicle to ensure a safe and precise return for the astronauts.

• Statement II is also correct and provides the underlying reason for this design choice. Unlike a purely ballistic reentry (which follows a fixed, unalterable path like a cannonball), a semi-ballistic body generates aerodynamic lift.

• By modulating this lift, mission controllers and onboard systems can perform steering corrections. This is vital for maintaining the craft within the “re-entry corridor” and ensuring it lands in the designated area (e.g., the Bay of Bengal). Therefore, Statement II directly explains why the semi-ballistic design is utilized for the mission.

Solution: A

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