UPSC Editorials Quiz : 10 October 2024

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Laccadive Sea: The Laccadive Sea lies between the Indian subcontinent and the Maldives. It serves as a major shipping route for trade between Europe and Asia. The Laccadive Sea is primarily shallow, with little ecological significance. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: c) The Laccadive Sea is located between the southwestern coast of India and the Maldives, which makes Statement 1 correct. It is a crucial sea route for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly through the Suez Canal, validating Statement 2. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the Laccadive Sea is known for its rich biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it ecologically significant. Thus, the region is a focus for marine conservation efforts, particularly in and around the Lakshadweep Islands. Incorrect Solution: c) The Laccadive Sea is located between the southwestern coast of India and the Maldives, which makes Statement 1 correct. It is a crucial sea route for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly through the Suez Canal, validating Statement 2. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the Laccadive Sea is known for its rich biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it ecologically significant. Thus, the region is a focus for marine conservation efforts, particularly in and around the Lakshadweep Islands.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Laccadive Sea:

• The Laccadive Sea lies between the Indian subcontinent and the Maldives.

• It serves as a major shipping route for trade between Europe and Asia.

• The Laccadive Sea is primarily shallow, with little ecological significance.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: c)

The Laccadive Sea is located between the southwestern coast of India and the Maldives, which makes Statement 1 correct.

It is a crucial sea route for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly through the Suez Canal, validating Statement 2.

However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the Laccadive Sea is known for its rich biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it ecologically significant. Thus, the region is a focus for marine conservation efforts, particularly in and around the Lakshadweep Islands.

Solution: c)

The Laccadive Sea is located between the southwestern coast of India and the Maldives, which makes Statement 1 correct.

It is a crucial sea route for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly through the Suez Canal, validating Statement 2.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements about the Ni-Kshay Portal: It was launched to digitally track and manage TB patients’ treatment in India. The portal is managed by the Ministry of Finance. The aim of the portal is to achieve a TB-free India by 2025. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Ni-Kshay Portal was launched to digitally track and manage TB patients’ treatment in India, thereby improving data collection and facilitating targeted interventions. Statement 2 is incorrect because the portal is managed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Finance. Statement 3 is correct, as the portal aims to achieve a TB-free India by 2025 through comprehensive support mechanisms. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Ni-Kshay Portal was launched to digitally track and manage TB patients’ treatment in India, thereby improving data collection and facilitating targeted interventions. Statement 2 is incorrect because the portal is managed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Finance. Statement 3 is correct, as the portal aims to achieve a TB-free India by 2025 through comprehensive support mechanisms.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the Ni-Kshay Portal:

• It was launched to digitally track and manage TB patients’ treatment in India.

• The portal is managed by the Ministry of Finance.

• The aim of the portal is to achieve a TB-free India by 2025.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Ni-Kshay Portal was launched to digitally track and manage TB patients’ treatment in India, thereby improving data collection and facilitating targeted interventions.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the portal is managed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Finance.

Statement 3 is correct, as the portal aims to achieve a TB-free India by 2025 through comprehensive support mechanisms.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect because the portal is managed by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Finance.

Statement 3 is correct, as the portal aims to achieve a TB-free India by 2025 through comprehensive support mechanisms.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the ultrasound-based cancer detection technique: The technique uses high-energy ultrasound to create tissue droplets that release RNA, DNA, and proteins into the bloodstream. It is highly invasive and requires a tissue biopsy for detecting cancer. The technique has the potential to increase biomarker detection sensitivity by more than 100 times. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 only c) 1 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. The new technique employs high-energy ultrasound to break off small portions of tissue and turn them into droplets that contain molecular markers like RNA, DNA, and proteins. These droplets are released into the bloodstream, where they can be analyzed to identify cancer types. Statement 2 is incorrect because the technique is non-invasive, reducing the need for procedures like biopsies. It detects cancer through the biomarkers found in the blood, rather than requiring direct tissue samples. Statement 3 is correct. The method increases the concentration of detectable biomarkers by over 100 times, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of early cancer detection. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. The new technique employs high-energy ultrasound to break off small portions of tissue and turn them into droplets that contain molecular markers like RNA, DNA, and proteins. These droplets are released into the bloodstream, where they can be analyzed to identify cancer types. Statement 2 is incorrect because the technique is non-invasive, reducing the need for procedures like biopsies. It detects cancer through the biomarkers found in the blood, rather than requiring direct tissue samples. Statement 3 is correct. The method increases the concentration of detectable biomarkers by over 100 times, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of early cancer detection.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the ultrasound-based cancer detection technique:

• The technique uses high-energy ultrasound to create tissue droplets that release RNA, DNA, and proteins into the bloodstream.

• It is highly invasive and requires a tissue biopsy for detecting cancer.

• The technique has the potential to increase biomarker detection sensitivity by more than 100 times.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. The new technique employs high-energy ultrasound to break off small portions of tissue and turn them into droplets that contain molecular markers like RNA, DNA, and proteins. These droplets are released into the bloodstream, where they can be analyzed to identify cancer types.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the technique is non-invasive, reducing the need for procedures like biopsies. It detects cancer through the biomarkers found in the blood, rather than requiring direct tissue samples.

Statement 3 is correct. The method increases the concentration of detectable biomarkers by over 100 times, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of early cancer detection.

Solution: a)

Statement 3 is correct. The method increases the concentration of detectable biomarkers by over 100 times, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of early cancer detection.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements: Minicoy Island is the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group. The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Maldives. The Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Lakshadweep Islands. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Minicoy Island is indeed the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group, making Statement 1 correct. The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the Maldives, and the Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the rest of the Lakshadweep Islands, making Statements 2 and 3 correct. These channels play an important role in maritime trade and the strategic positioning of India in the Indian Ocean. Additionally, Minicoy is culturally unique within the Lakshadweep group, with its distinct language and traditions, highlighting the diverse nature of India’s island territories. Incorrect Solution: d) Minicoy Island is indeed the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group, making Statement 1 correct. The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the Maldives, and the Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the rest of the Lakshadweep Islands, making Statements 2 and 3 correct. These channels play an important role in maritime trade and the strategic positioning of India in the Indian Ocean. Additionally, Minicoy is culturally unique within the Lakshadweep group, with its distinct language and traditions, highlighting the diverse nature of India’s island territories.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Minicoy Island is the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group.

• The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Maldives.

• The Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Lakshadweep Islands.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

Minicoy Island is indeed the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group, making Statement 1 correct.

The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the Maldives, and the Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the rest of the Lakshadweep Islands, making Statements 2 and 3 correct.

These channels play an important role in maritime trade and the strategic positioning of India in the Indian Ocean. Additionally, Minicoy is culturally unique within the Lakshadweep group, with its distinct language and traditions, highlighting the diverse nature of India’s island territories.

Solution: d)

Minicoy Island is indeed the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group, making Statement 1 correct.

The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the Maldives, and the Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the rest of the Lakshadweep Islands, making Statements 2 and 3 correct.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question What is the key difference between “screening” and “early diagnosis” in cancer detection? a) Screening targets symptomatic patients, while early diagnosis focuses on asymptomatic individuals b) Screening targets asymptomatic individuals, while early diagnosis focuses on symptomatic patients c) Both screening and early diagnosis focus solely on advanced-stage cancer detection d) Screening and early diagnosis are identical in approach and target population Correct Solution: b) Screening is designed for people who do not show any symptoms of cancer and aims to detect specific cancers (e.g., breast and cervical cancer) early. Early diagnosis, on the other hand, focuses on patients who are already symptomatic, aiming for prompt identification and treatment. Both are essential components of early cancer detection, but they target different populations and serve distinct purposes. Incorrect Solution: b) Screening is designed for people who do not show any symptoms of cancer and aims to detect specific cancers (e.g., breast and cervical cancer) early. Early diagnosis, on the other hand, focuses on patients who are already symptomatic, aiming for prompt identification and treatment. Both are essential components of early cancer detection, but they target different populations and serve distinct purposes.

#### 5. Question

What is the key difference between “screening” and “early diagnosis” in cancer detection?

• a) Screening targets symptomatic patients, while early diagnosis focuses on asymptomatic individuals

• b) Screening targets asymptomatic individuals, while early diagnosis focuses on symptomatic patients

• c) Both screening and early diagnosis focus solely on advanced-stage cancer detection

• d) Screening and early diagnosis are identical in approach and target population

Solution: b)

Screening is designed for people who do not show any symptoms of cancer and aims to detect specific cancers (e.g., breast and cervical cancer) early. Early diagnosis, on the other hand, focuses on patients who are already symptomatic, aiming for prompt identification and treatment. Both are essential components of early cancer detection, but they target different populations and serve distinct purposes.

Solution: b)

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