UPSC Editorials Quiz : 10 January 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.
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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY): It focuses on improving groundwater management in water-stressed areas. It is implemented across all states in India. It targets both surface water and groundwater conservation. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY) is a central government scheme aimed at improving groundwater management in critical water-stressed areas of India. It primarily focuses on participatory groundwater management, encouraging local community involvement for sustainable water usage. Statement 1 is correct as the scheme directly targets groundwater management in water-stressed areas. Statement 2 is incorrect because ABY is implemented only in seven states: Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, and not across all states. Statement 3 is also incorrect since ABY exclusively focuses on groundwater conservation and management without addressing surface water conservation. The scheme involves measures like water budgeting, aquifer mapping, and awareness campaigns to promote efficient water use. Incorrect Solution: a) Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY) is a central government scheme aimed at improving groundwater management in critical water-stressed areas of India. It primarily focuses on participatory groundwater management, encouraging local community involvement for sustainable water usage. Statement 1 is correct as the scheme directly targets groundwater management in water-stressed areas. Statement 2 is incorrect because ABY is implemented only in seven states: Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, and not across all states. Statement 3 is also incorrect since ABY exclusively focuses on groundwater conservation and management without addressing surface water conservation. The scheme involves measures like water budgeting, aquifer mapping, and awareness campaigns to promote efficient water use.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY):
• It focuses on improving groundwater management in water-stressed areas.
• It is implemented across all states in India.
• It targets both surface water and groundwater conservation.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• b) 1 and 3
• c) 2 and 3
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: a)
Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY) is a central government scheme aimed at improving groundwater management in critical water-stressed areas of India. It primarily focuses on participatory groundwater management, encouraging local community involvement for sustainable water usage.
Statement 1 is correct as the scheme directly targets groundwater management in water-stressed areas.
Statement 2 is incorrect because ABY is implemented only in seven states: Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, and not across all states.
Statement 3 is also incorrect since ABY exclusively focuses on groundwater conservation and management without addressing surface water conservation. The scheme involves measures like water budgeting, aquifer mapping, and awareness campaigns to promote efficient water use.
Solution: a)
Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABY) is a central government scheme aimed at improving groundwater management in critical water-stressed areas of India. It primarily focuses on participatory groundwater management, encouraging local community involvement for sustainable water usage.
Statement 1 is correct as the scheme directly targets groundwater management in water-stressed areas.
Statement 2 is incorrect because ABY is implemented only in seven states: Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh, and not across all states.
Statement 3 is also incorrect since ABY exclusively focuses on groundwater conservation and management without addressing surface water conservation. The scheme involves measures like water budgeting, aquifer mapping, and awareness campaigns to promote efficient water use.
• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Match the following types of sonobuoys with their primary function: Type of Sonobuoy Primary Function A. Active Sonobuoy 1. Monitors environmental factors like temperature B. Passive Sonobuoy 2. Identifies the direction of underwater sounds C. Special-Purpose Sonobuoy 3. Emits sound waves and detects echoes D. Directional Sonobuoy 4. Detects underwater noise without emitting sound Select the correct match: a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 b) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2 c) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3 d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 Correct Solution: b) A-3: Active sonobuoys emit sound waves and detect echoes. B-4: Passive sonobuoys detect underwater noise without emitting sound. C-1: Special-purpose sonobuoys monitor environmental factors. D-2: Directional sonobuoys identify the direction of underwater sounds. About Sonobuoys: What they are: Sonobuoys are expendable sonar buoys used for anti-submarine warfare and underwater acoustic research. Typically, small (13 cm in diameter and 91 cm long), they combine above-surface transmitters and underwater hydrophone sensors. Working Principles: Deployment: Dropped from aircraft or ships, they activate upon water impact. Surface Float: Inflatable floats with radio transmitters remain on the water’s surface for communication. Sensors: Hydrophones descend to a selected depth, capturing underwater acoustic signals. Communication: Transmit acoustic data via Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radios to operators on aircraft or ships. Features: Acoustic Versatility: Effective in tracking submarines by detecting underwater sounds. Interoperability: Compatible with aircraft like P-8, MH-60R, and MQ-9B across Indian and U.S. Navies. Customizability: Adjustable depth and sensitivity based on environmental conditions. Real-time Data Relay: Ensures seamless communication with operators for immediate analysis. Incorrect Solution: b) A-3: Active sonobuoys emit sound waves and detect echoes. B-4: Passive sonobuoys detect underwater noise without emitting sound. C-1: Special-purpose sonobuoys monitor environmental factors. D-2: Directional sonobuoys identify the direction of underwater sounds. About Sonobuoys: What they are: Sonobuoys are expendable sonar buoys used for anti-submarine warfare and underwater acoustic research. Typically, small (13 cm in diameter and 91 cm long), they combine above-surface transmitters and underwater hydrophone sensors. Working Principles: Deployment: Dropped from aircraft or ships, they activate upon water impact. Surface Float: Inflatable floats with radio transmitters remain on the water’s surface for communication. Sensors: Hydrophones descend to a selected depth, capturing underwater acoustic signals. Communication: Transmit acoustic data via Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radios to operators on aircraft or ships. Features: Acoustic Versatility: Effective in tracking submarines by detecting underwater sounds. Interoperability: Compatible with aircraft like P-8, MH-60R, and MQ-9B across Indian and U.S. Navies. Customizability: Adjustable depth and sensitivity based on environmental conditions. Real-time Data Relay: Ensures seamless communication with operators for immediate analysis.
#### 2. Question
Match the following types of sonobuoys with their primary function:
Type of Sonobuoy | Primary Function
A. Active Sonobuoy | 1. Monitors environmental factors like temperature
B. Passive Sonobuoy | 2. Identifies the direction of underwater sounds
C. Special-Purpose Sonobuoy | 3. Emits sound waves and detects echoes
D. Directional Sonobuoy | 4. Detects underwater noise without emitting sound
Select the correct match:
• a) A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
• b) A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
• c) A-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
• d) A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
Solution: b)
A-3: Active sonobuoys emit sound waves and detect echoes.
B-4: Passive sonobuoys detect underwater noise without emitting sound.
C-1: Special-purpose sonobuoys monitor environmental factors.
D-2: Directional sonobuoys identify the direction of underwater sounds.
About Sonobuoys:
• What they are: Sonobuoys are expendable sonar buoys used for anti-submarine warfare and underwater acoustic research. Typically, small (13 cm in diameter and 91 cm long), they combine above-surface transmitters and underwater hydrophone sensors.
• Sonobuoys are expendable sonar buoys used for anti-submarine warfare and underwater acoustic research.
• Typically, small (13 cm in diameter and 91 cm long), they combine above-surface transmitters and underwater hydrophone sensors.
• Working Principles: Deployment: Dropped from aircraft or ships, they activate upon water impact. Surface Float: Inflatable floats with radio transmitters remain on the water’s surface for communication. Sensors: Hydrophones descend to a selected depth, capturing underwater acoustic signals. Communication: Transmit acoustic data via Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radios to operators on aircraft or ships.
• Deployment: Dropped from aircraft or ships, they activate upon water impact.
• Surface Float: Inflatable floats with radio transmitters remain on the water’s surface for communication.
• Sensors: Hydrophones descend to a selected depth, capturing underwater acoustic signals.
• Communication: Transmit acoustic data via Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radios to operators on aircraft or ships.
• Features: Acoustic Versatility: Effective in tracking submarines by detecting underwater sounds. Interoperability: Compatible with aircraft like P-8, MH-60R, and MQ-9B across Indian and U.S. Navies. Customizability: Adjustable depth and sensitivity based on environmental conditions. Real-time Data Relay: Ensures seamless communication with operators for immediate analysis.
• Acoustic Versatility: Effective in tracking submarines by detecting underwater sounds.
• Interoperability: Compatible with aircraft like P-8, MH-60R, and MQ-9B across Indian and U.S. Navies.
• Customizability: Adjustable depth and sensitivity based on environmental conditions.
• Real-time Data Relay: Ensures seamless communication with operators for immediate analysis.
Solution: b)
A-3: Active sonobuoys emit sound waves and detect echoes.
B-4: Passive sonobuoys detect underwater noise without emitting sound.
C-1: Special-purpose sonobuoys monitor environmental factors.
D-2: Directional sonobuoys identify the direction of underwater sounds.
About Sonobuoys:
• What they are: Sonobuoys are expendable sonar buoys used for anti-submarine warfare and underwater acoustic research. Typically, small (13 cm in diameter and 91 cm long), they combine above-surface transmitters and underwater hydrophone sensors.
• Sonobuoys are expendable sonar buoys used for anti-submarine warfare and underwater acoustic research.
• Typically, small (13 cm in diameter and 91 cm long), they combine above-surface transmitters and underwater hydrophone sensors.
• Working Principles: Deployment: Dropped from aircraft or ships, they activate upon water impact. Surface Float: Inflatable floats with radio transmitters remain on the water’s surface for communication. Sensors: Hydrophones descend to a selected depth, capturing underwater acoustic signals. Communication: Transmit acoustic data via Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radios to operators on aircraft or ships.
• Deployment: Dropped from aircraft or ships, they activate upon water impact.
• Surface Float: Inflatable floats with radio transmitters remain on the water’s surface for communication.
• Sensors: Hydrophones descend to a selected depth, capturing underwater acoustic signals.
• Communication: Transmit acoustic data via Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radios to operators on aircraft or ships.
• Features: Acoustic Versatility: Effective in tracking submarines by detecting underwater sounds. Interoperability: Compatible with aircraft like P-8, MH-60R, and MQ-9B across Indian and U.S. Navies. Customizability: Adjustable depth and sensitivity based on environmental conditions. Real-time Data Relay: Ensures seamless communication with operators for immediate analysis.
• Acoustic Versatility: Effective in tracking submarines by detecting underwater sounds.
• Interoperability: Compatible with aircraft like P-8, MH-60R, and MQ-9B across Indian and U.S. Navies.
• Customizability: Adjustable depth and sensitivity based on environmental conditions.
• Real-time Data Relay: Ensures seamless communication with operators for immediate analysis.
• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following features of the Green Energy Open Access Rules, 2022: Renewable energy from waste-to-energy plants is included. Green hydrogen and green ammonia production are covered under renewable purchase obligations. Cross-subsidy surcharges are completely eliminated. A national portal is established for streamlined application and approval processes. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct as renewable energy from waste-to-energy plants is included under these rules, broadening the scope of clean energy sources. Statement 2 is also correct because the production of green hydrogen and green ammonia is included under renewable purchase obligations (RPOs), encouraging industries to adopt cleaner technologies. Statement 4 is correct since a national portal is established to streamline the application and approval process, ensuring transparency and efficiency. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because cross-subsidy surcharges, though capped to make green energy more affordable, are not completely eliminated. This ensures a balance between promoting green energy and maintaining financial support for conventional electricity grids. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct as renewable energy from waste-to-energy plants is included under these rules, broadening the scope of clean energy sources. Statement 2 is also correct because the production of green hydrogen and green ammonia is included under renewable purchase obligations (RPOs), encouraging industries to adopt cleaner technologies. Statement 4 is correct since a national portal is established to streamline the application and approval process, ensuring transparency and efficiency. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because cross-subsidy surcharges, though capped to make green energy more affordable, are not completely eliminated. This ensures a balance between promoting green energy and maintaining financial support for conventional electricity grids.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following features of the Green Energy Open Access Rules, 2022:
• Renewable energy from waste-to-energy plants is included.
• Green hydrogen and green ammonia production are covered under renewable purchase obligations.
• Cross-subsidy surcharges are completely eliminated.
• A national portal is established for streamlined application and approval processes.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) Only three
• d) All four
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is correct as renewable energy from waste-to-energy plants is included under these rules, broadening the scope of clean energy sources.
Statement 2 is also correct because the production of green hydrogen and green ammonia is included under renewable purchase obligations (RPOs), encouraging industries to adopt cleaner technologies.
Statement 4 is correct since a national portal is established to streamline the application and approval process, ensuring transparency and efficiency.
However, Statement 3 is incorrect because cross-subsidy surcharges, though capped to make green energy more affordable, are not completely eliminated. This ensures a balance between promoting green energy and maintaining financial support for conventional electricity grids.
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is correct as renewable energy from waste-to-energy plants is included under these rules, broadening the scope of clean energy sources.
Statement 2 is also correct because the production of green hydrogen and green ammonia is included under renewable purchase obligations (RPOs), encouraging industries to adopt cleaner technologies.
Statement 4 is correct since a national portal is established to streamline the application and approval process, ensuring transparency and efficiency.
However, Statement 3 is incorrect because cross-subsidy surcharges, though capped to make green energy more affordable, are not completely eliminated. This ensures a balance between promoting green energy and maintaining financial support for conventional electricity grids.
• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements regarding Saint Narahari Tirtha’s cultural contributions: He promoted Yakshagana, a folk art form of Odisha. He introduced Vaishnavism to northern India. He contributed to the development of Kuchipudi dance in Andhra Pradesh. Which of the above statements is correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect because Yakshagana is a traditional folk art form of Karnataka, not Odisha, and there is no evidence of Narahari Tirtha promoting this art. Statement 2 is also incorrect as he primarily propagated Vaishnavism in southern India, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, rather than introducing it to northern India. Statement 3 is correct because he is credited with supporting the development of the Kuchipudi dance form in Andhra Pradesh, particularly through his patronage and emphasis on incorporating spiritual narratives into the performances. His efforts played a crucial role in elevating Kuchipudi as a classical dance form deeply rooted in Vaishnavite traditions. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect because Yakshagana is a traditional folk art form of Karnataka, not Odisha, and there is no evidence of Narahari Tirtha promoting this art. Statement 2 is also incorrect as he primarily propagated Vaishnavism in southern India, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, rather than introducing it to northern India. Statement 3 is correct because he is credited with supporting the development of the Kuchipudi dance form in Andhra Pradesh, particularly through his patronage and emphasis on incorporating spiritual narratives into the performances. His efforts played a crucial role in elevating Kuchipudi as a classical dance form deeply rooted in Vaishnavite traditions.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Saint Narahari Tirtha’s cultural contributions:
• He promoted Yakshagana, a folk art form of Odisha.
• He introduced Vaishnavism to northern India.
• He contributed to the development of Kuchipudi dance in Andhra Pradesh.
Which of the above statements is correct?
• d) None of the above
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is incorrect because Yakshagana is a traditional folk art form of Karnataka, not Odisha, and there is no evidence of Narahari Tirtha promoting this art.
Statement 2 is also incorrect as he primarily propagated Vaishnavism in southern India, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, rather than introducing it to northern India.
Statement 3 is correct because he is credited with supporting the development of the Kuchipudi dance form in Andhra Pradesh, particularly through his patronage and emphasis on incorporating spiritual narratives into the performances. His efforts played a crucial role in elevating Kuchipudi as a classical dance form deeply rooted in Vaishnavite traditions.
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is incorrect because Yakshagana is a traditional folk art form of Karnataka, not Odisha, and there is no evidence of Narahari Tirtha promoting this art.
Statement 2 is also incorrect as he primarily propagated Vaishnavism in southern India, particularly in Andhra Pradesh, rather than introducing it to northern India.
Statement 3 is correct because he is credited with supporting the development of the Kuchipudi dance form in Andhra Pradesh, particularly through his patronage and emphasis on incorporating spiritual narratives into the performances. His efforts played a crucial role in elevating Kuchipudi as a classical dance form deeply rooted in Vaishnavite traditions.
• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following features of tidal tails: They are often visible in ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths. They can trigger new star formation due to gas compression. They provide evidence of gravitational interactions between galaxies. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: c) Tidal tails are elongated streams of stars, gas, and dust that are formed when galaxies interact gravitationally, often during collisions or close encounters. Statement 1 is correct as tidal tails are visible in multiple wavelengths, including ultraviolet and infrared, which reveal young stars and dust obscured regions, respectively. Statement 2 is correct because the compression of gas within tidal tails during gravitational interactions can lead to the formation of new stars, making them active regions of star formation. Statement 3 is also correct since tidal tails are a clear indication of gravitational interactions between galaxies, providing insights into their dynamics and evolution. These features make tidal tails important observational evidence in understanding galaxy mergers and interactions. Incorrect Solution: c) Tidal tails are elongated streams of stars, gas, and dust that are formed when galaxies interact gravitationally, often during collisions or close encounters. Statement 1 is correct as tidal tails are visible in multiple wavelengths, including ultraviolet and infrared, which reveal young stars and dust obscured regions, respectively. Statement 2 is correct because the compression of gas within tidal tails during gravitational interactions can lead to the formation of new stars, making them active regions of star formation. Statement 3 is also correct since tidal tails are a clear indication of gravitational interactions between galaxies, providing insights into their dynamics and evolution. These features make tidal tails important observational evidence in understanding galaxy mergers and interactions.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following features of tidal tails:
• They are often visible in ultraviolet and infrared wavelengths.
• They can trigger new star formation due to gas compression.
• They provide evidence of gravitational interactions between galaxies.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: c)
Tidal tails are elongated streams of stars, gas, and dust that are formed when galaxies interact gravitationally, often during collisions or close encounters.
Statement 1 is correct as tidal tails are visible in multiple wavelengths, including ultraviolet and infrared, which reveal young stars and dust obscured regions, respectively.
Statement 2 is correct because the compression of gas within tidal tails during gravitational interactions can lead to the formation of new stars, making them active regions of star formation.
Statement 3 is also correct since tidal tails are a clear indication of gravitational interactions between galaxies, providing insights into their dynamics and evolution. These features make tidal tails important observational evidence in understanding galaxy mergers and interactions.
Solution: c)
Tidal tails are elongated streams of stars, gas, and dust that are formed when galaxies interact gravitationally, often during collisions or close encounters.
Statement 1 is correct as tidal tails are visible in multiple wavelengths, including ultraviolet and infrared, which reveal young stars and dust obscured regions, respectively.
Statement 2 is correct because the compression of gas within tidal tails during gravitational interactions can lead to the formation of new stars, making them active regions of star formation.
Statement 3 is also correct since tidal tails are a clear indication of gravitational interactions between galaxies, providing insights into their dynamics and evolution. These features make tidal tails important observational evidence in understanding galaxy mergers and interactions.
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