UPSC Editorials Quiz : 1 November 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question With reference to India’s inflation and monetary policy dynamics, consider the following statements: 1. The RBI’s inflation targeting framework is based on the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI). 2. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) may consider core inflation trends for assessing underlying inflationary pressures. 3. The RBI can alter the inflation target range without consulting the Government of India. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The RBI’s inflation-targeting regime under the Monetary Policy Framework Agreement (2016) is based on the headline CPI inflation rate, with a tolerance band of 2–6%. While headline inflation is the official target, the MPC evaluates core inflation to judge underlying price pressures and future trajectories. Statement 3 is incorrect because any change in the inflation target or band requires consultation and notification by the Central Government under Section 45ZA of the RBI Act, 1934. Incorrect Solution: B Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The RBI’s inflation-targeting regime under the Monetary Policy Framework Agreement (2016) is based on the headline CPI inflation rate, with a tolerance band of 2–6%. While headline inflation is the official target, the MPC evaluates core inflation to judge underlying price pressures and future trajectories. Statement 3 is incorrect because any change in the inflation target or band requires consultation and notification by the Central Government under Section 45ZA of the RBI Act, 1934.

#### 1. Question

With reference to India’s inflation and monetary policy dynamics, consider the following statements:

1.The RBI’s inflation targeting framework is based on the headline Consumer Price Index (CPI). 2. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) may consider core inflation trends for assessing underlying inflationary pressures. 3. The RBI can alter the inflation target range without consulting the Government of India.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The RBI’s inflation-targeting regime under the Monetary Policy Framework Agreement (2016) is based on the headline CPI inflation rate, with a tolerance band of 2–6%. While headline inflation is the official target, the MPC evaluates core inflation to judge underlying price pressures and future trajectories.

• Statement 3 is incorrect because any change in the inflation target or band requires consultation and notification by the Central Government under Section 45ZA of the RBI Act, 1934.

Solution: B

• Statement 3 is incorrect because any change in the inflation target or band requires consultation and notification by the Central Government under Section 45ZA of the RBI Act, 1934.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question With reference to the carbon dynamics of tropical rainforests, consider the following statements: Woody biomass in tropical forests includes only roots and leaf litter, excluding branches and stems. High atmospheric vapour pressure deficit contributes to reduced tree growth and higher mortality. Increasing cyclone frequency can suppress the carbon-sink capacity of forests. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Woody biomass refers to the above-ground and below-ground dry mass of woody material. It primarily includes the stems/trunks, branches, and coarse roots of trees. Leaf litter is classified as non-woody or dead organic matter, not woody biomass. Hence statement 1 is incorrect. Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The Vapour Pressure Deficit (VPD) is the difference between the amount of moisture the air can hold when saturated and the actual amount of moisture in the air. A high VPD means the air is very dry. This increases the transpiration rate in plants, forcing trees to close their stomata to conserve water. This closure limits photosynthesis ($\text{CO}_2$ uptake), leading to reduced growth and, if prolonged, higher mortality due as trees struggle with water stress. Cyclones and hurricanes cause massive physical damage (uprooting, snapping branches/trunks), leading to the sudden death of large amounts of woody biomass. This biomass then decomposes, releasing large quantities of stored carbon back into the atmosphere over time, thereby suppressing or diminishing the forest’s ability to act as a long-term carbon sink. Incorrect Solution: B Woody biomass refers to the above-ground and below-ground dry mass of woody material. It primarily includes the stems/trunks, branches, and coarse roots of trees. Leaf litter is classified as non-woody or dead organic matter, not woody biomass. Hence statement 1 is incorrect. Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The Vapour Pressure Deficit (VPD) is the difference between the amount of moisture the air can hold when saturated and the actual amount of moisture in the air. A high VPD means the air is very dry. This increases the transpiration rate in plants, forcing trees to close their stomata to conserve water. This closure limits photosynthesis ($\text{CO}_2$ uptake), leading to reduced growth and, if prolonged, higher mortality due as trees struggle with water stress. Cyclones and hurricanes cause massive physical damage (uprooting, snapping branches/trunks), leading to the sudden death of large amounts of woody biomass. This biomass then decomposes, releasing large quantities of stored carbon back into the atmosphere over time, thereby suppressing or diminishing the forest’s ability to act as a long-term carbon sink.

#### 2. Question

With reference to the carbon dynamics of tropical rainforests, consider the following statements:

• Woody biomass in tropical forests includes only roots and leaf litter, excluding branches and stems.

• High atmospheric vapour pressure deficit contributes to reduced tree growth and higher mortality.

• Increasing cyclone frequency can suppress the carbon-sink capacity of forests.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Woody biomass refers to the above-ground and below-ground dry mass of woody material. It primarily includes the stems/trunks, branches, and coarse roots of trees. Leaf litter is classified as non-woody or dead organic matter, not woody biomass. Hence statement 1 is incorrect.

• Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The Vapour Pressure Deficit (VPD) is the difference between the amount of moisture the air can hold when saturated and the actual amount of moisture in the air. A high VPD means the air is very dry. This increases the transpiration rate in plants, forcing trees to close their stomata to conserve water. This closure limits photosynthesis ($\text{CO}_2$ uptake), leading to reduced growth and, if prolonged, higher mortality due as trees struggle with water stress.

• Cyclones and hurricanes cause massive physical damage (uprooting, snapping branches/trunks), leading to the sudden death of large amounts of woody biomass. This biomass then decomposes, releasing large quantities of stored carbon back into the atmosphere over time, thereby suppressing or diminishing the forest’s ability to act as a long-term carbon sink.

Solution: B

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Consider the following statements regarding the Paris Agreement: It operates under the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC). It imposes legally binding emission reduction targets on all parties irrespective of their national circumstances. It provides a framework for both mitigation and adaptation actions by all countries. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The Paris Agreement, though legally binding, does not impose specific emission reduction obligations on all countries. Instead, it allows each nation to define its own Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) based on its capacity, reflecting the principle of CBDR-RC. It covers both mitigation (reducing emissions) and adaptation (building resilience), recognising that developing countries need flexibility. Statement 2 is incorrect because there are no universal binding emission targets — compliance is ensured through transparency and reporting, not penalties. Incorrect Solution: B The Paris Agreement, though legally binding, does not impose specific emission reduction obligations on all countries. Instead, it allows each nation to define its own Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) based on its capacity, reflecting the principle of CBDR-RC. It covers both mitigation (reducing emissions) and adaptation (building resilience), recognising that developing countries need flexibility. Statement 2 is incorrect because there are no universal binding emission targets — compliance is ensured through transparency and reporting, not penalties.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Paris Agreement:

• It operates under the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC).

• It imposes legally binding emission reduction targets on all parties irrespective of their national circumstances.

• It provides a framework for both mitigation and adaptation actions by all countries.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• The Paris Agreement, though legally binding, does not impose specific emission reduction obligations on all countries. Instead, it allows each nation to define its own Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) based on its capacity, reflecting the principle of CBDR-RC.

• It covers both mitigation (reducing emissions) and adaptation (building resilience), recognising that developing countries need flexibility.

• Statement 2 is incorrect because there are no universal binding emission targets — compliance is ensured through transparency and reporting, not penalties.

Solution: B

• It covers both mitigation (reducing emissions) and adaptation (building resilience), recognising that developing countries need flexibility.

• Statement 2 is incorrect because there are no universal binding emission targets — compliance is ensured through transparency and reporting, not penalties.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question The term ‘LABraries’, recently discussed in the context of science and technology policy, refers to: (a) A network of digital libraries providing open access to scientific research papers. (b) Community-level bioengineering laboratories designed to be as accessible as public libraries. (c) Mobile laboratories deployed in rural areas for soil and water testing. (d) A government initiative to archive and digitize biological samples from across India. Correct Solution: B The term ‘LABraries’ is a portmanteau of ‘lab’ and ‘libraries’. It refers to the concept of creating community-level laboratories, particularly for bioengineering, that are open and accessible to the public, much like neighborhood libraries. The idea is to democratize access to scientific tools and spaces, fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and scientific literacy at the grassroots level. Incorrect Solution: B The term ‘LABraries’ is a portmanteau of ‘lab’ and ‘libraries’. It refers to the concept of creating community-level laboratories, particularly for bioengineering, that are open and accessible to the public, much like neighborhood libraries. The idea is to democratize access to scientific tools and spaces, fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and scientific literacy at the grassroots level.

#### 4. Question

The term ‘LABraries’, recently discussed in the context of science and technology policy, refers to:

• (a) A network of digital libraries providing open access to scientific research papers.

• (b) Community-level bioengineering laboratories designed to be as accessible as public libraries.

• (c) Mobile laboratories deployed in rural areas for soil and water testing.

• (d) A government initiative to archive and digitize biological samples from across India.

Solution: B

The term ‘LABraries’ is a portmanteau of ‘lab’ and ‘libraries’. It refers to the concept of creating community-level laboratories, particularly for bioengineering, that are open and accessible to the public, much like neighborhood libraries. The idea is to democratize access to scientific tools and spaces, fostering innovation, entrepreneurship, and scientific literacy at the grassroots level.

Solution: B

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding the ‘PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana’ (PMDDKY): The selection of 100 districts under the scheme is based on their performance in the National Food Security Index. Each selected district is required to formulate a District Agriculture and Allied Activities Plan through a committee that includes progressive farmers. The progress of the scheme is monitored using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) through a dedicated digital dashboard. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The selection of 100 districts is based on three specific indicators of agricultural underperformance: low productivity, low cropping intensity, and less than average credit disbursement. It is not based on the National Food Security Index. Statement 2 is correct. A core part of the scheme’s bottom-up planning process is the creation of a District Agriculture and Allied Activities Plan. This plan is finalized by a ‘District Dhan Dhaanya Samiti’, which is mandated to include progressive farmers as members to ensure that local knowledge and needs are incorporated. Statement 3 is correct. The scheme employs a data-driven governance model. The progress in each of the 100 selected districts is tracked through 117 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) using a dedicated dashboard, with provisions for monthly reviews to ensure effective implementation and accountability. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The selection of 100 districts is based on three specific indicators of agricultural underperformance: low productivity, low cropping intensity, and less than average credit disbursement. It is not based on the National Food Security Index. Statement 2 is correct. A core part of the scheme’s bottom-up planning process is the creation of a District Agriculture and Allied Activities Plan. This plan is finalized by a ‘District Dhan Dhaanya Samiti’, which is mandated to include progressive farmers as members to ensure that local knowledge and needs are incorporated. Statement 3 is correct. The scheme employs a data-driven governance model. The progress in each of the 100 selected districts is tracked through 117 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) using a dedicated dashboard, with provisions for monthly reviews to ensure effective implementation and accountability.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the ‘PM Dhan Dhaanya Krishi Yojana’ (PMDDKY):

• The selection of 100 districts under the scheme is based on their performance in the National Food Security Index.

• Each selected district is required to formulate a District Agriculture and Allied Activities Plan through a committee that includes progressive farmers.

• The progress of the scheme is monitored using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) through a dedicated digital dashboard.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The selection of 100 districts is based on three specific indicators of agricultural underperformance: low productivity, low cropping intensity, and less than average credit disbursement. It is not based on the National Food Security Index.

• Statement 2 is correct. A core part of the scheme’s bottom-up planning process is the creation of a District Agriculture and Allied Activities Plan. This plan is finalized by a ‘District Dhan Dhaanya Samiti’, which is mandated to include progressive farmers as members to ensure that local knowledge and needs are incorporated.

• Statement 3 is correct. The scheme employs a data-driven governance model. The progress in each of the 100 selected districts is tracked through 117 Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) using a dedicated dashboard, with provisions for monthly reviews to ensure effective implementation and accountability.

Solution: B

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