UPSC Editorials Quiz : 1 December 2025

Introducing QUED – Questions from Editorials (UPSC Editorials Quiz) , an innovative initiative from InsightsIAS. Considering the significant number of questions in previous UPSC Prelims from editorials, practicing MCQs from this perspective can provide an extra edge. While we cover important editorials separately in our Editorial Section and SECURE Initiative, adding QUED (UPSC Editorials Quiz) to your daily MCQ practice alongside Static Quiz, Current Affairs Quiz, and InstaDART can be crucial for better performance. We recommend utilizing this initiative to enhance your preparation, with 5 MCQs posted daily at 11 am from Monday to Saturday on our website under the QUIZ menu.

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• Question 1 of 5 1. Question Consider the following statements regarding the treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): Antifibrotic medications can reverse lung damage caused by IPF. Oxygen therapy helps manage symptoms but does not stop disease progression. Lung transplantation is considered for advanced stages of the disease. Which of the statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect; antifibrotic medications like Pirfenidone and Nintedanib only slow the progression of IPF but do not reverse the lung damage. Statement 2 is correct; oxygen therapy alleviates symptoms like breathlessness but does not halt disease progression. Statement 3 is correct; lung transplantation is a viable option for patients with advanced IPF who do not respond to other treatments. About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): What it is: A chronic, progressive lung disease causing scarring (fibrosis) of lung tissue, making breathing difficult. Causes: Exact cause unknown (idiopathic). Triggered by environmental factors (smoke, dust, pollution), genetic predisposition, and chronic inflammation. Symptoms: Shortness of breath (dyspnea) Dry cough Fatigue and unintended weight loss Low oxygen levels leading to complications like pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure. Diagnosis: Confirmed via high-resolution CT scans, pulmonary function tests, and occasionally lung biopsy. Treatment: Antifibrotic medications: Pirfenidone, Nintedanib (slows progression). Oxygen therapy and lung exercises. Lung transplantation for advanced cases. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect; antifibrotic medications like Pirfenidone and Nintedanib only slow the progression of IPF but do not reverse the lung damage. Statement 2 is correct; oxygen therapy alleviates symptoms like breathlessness but does not halt disease progression. Statement 3 is correct; lung transplantation is a viable option for patients with advanced IPF who do not respond to other treatments. About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF): What it is: A chronic, progressive lung disease causing scarring (fibrosis) of lung tissue, making breathing difficult. Causes: Exact cause unknown (idiopathic). Triggered by environmental factors (smoke, dust, pollution), genetic predisposition, and chronic inflammation. Symptoms: Shortness of breath (dyspnea) Dry cough Fatigue and unintended weight loss Low oxygen levels leading to complications like pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure. Diagnosis: Confirmed via high-resolution CT scans, pulmonary function tests, and occasionally lung biopsy. Treatment: Antifibrotic medications: Pirfenidone, Nintedanib (slows progression). Oxygen therapy and lung exercises. Lung transplantation for advanced cases.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the treatment of Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF):

• Antifibrotic medications can reverse lung damage caused by IPF.

• Oxygen therapy helps manage symptoms but does not stop disease progression.

• Lung transplantation is considered for advanced stages of the disease.

Which of the statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect; antifibrotic medications like Pirfenidone and Nintedanib only slow the progression of IPF but do not reverse the lung damage.

Statement 2 is correct; oxygen therapy alleviates symptoms like breathlessness but does not halt disease progression.

Statement 3 is correct; lung transplantation is a viable option for patients with advanced IPF who do not respond to other treatments.

About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF):

• What it is: A chronic, progressive lung disease causing scarring (fibrosis) of lung tissue, making breathing difficult.

• Causes: Exact cause unknown (idiopathic). Triggered by environmental factors (smoke, dust, pollution), genetic predisposition, and chronic inflammation.

• Exact cause unknown (idiopathic).

• Triggered by environmental factors (smoke, dust, pollution), genetic predisposition, and chronic inflammation.

• Symptoms: Shortness of breath (dyspnea) Dry cough Fatigue and unintended weight loss Low oxygen levels leading to complications like pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure.

• Shortness of breath (dyspnea)

• Fatigue and unintended weight loss

• Low oxygen levels leading to complications like pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure.

• Diagnosis: Confirmed via high-resolution CT scans, pulmonary function tests, and occasionally lung biopsy.

• Treatment: Antifibrotic medications: Pirfenidone, Nintedanib (slows progression). Oxygen therapy and lung exercises. Lung transplantation for advanced cases.

• Antifibrotic medications: Pirfenidone, Nintedanib (slows progression).

• Oxygen therapy and lung exercises.

• Lung transplantation for advanced cases.

Solution: A

Statement 1 is incorrect; antifibrotic medications like Pirfenidone and Nintedanib only slow the progression of IPF but do not reverse the lung damage.

Statement 2 is correct; oxygen therapy alleviates symptoms like breathlessness but does not halt disease progression.

Statement 3 is correct; lung transplantation is a viable option for patients with advanced IPF who do not respond to other treatments.

About Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF):

• What it is: A chronic, progressive lung disease causing scarring (fibrosis) of lung tissue, making breathing difficult.

• Causes: Exact cause unknown (idiopathic). Triggered by environmental factors (smoke, dust, pollution), genetic predisposition, and chronic inflammation.

• Exact cause unknown (idiopathic).

• Triggered by environmental factors (smoke, dust, pollution), genetic predisposition, and chronic inflammation.

• Symptoms: Shortness of breath (dyspnea) Dry cough Fatigue and unintended weight loss Low oxygen levels leading to complications like pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure.

• Shortness of breath (dyspnea)

• Fatigue and unintended weight loss

• Low oxygen levels leading to complications like pulmonary hypertension and respiratory failure.

• Diagnosis: Confirmed via high-resolution CT scans, pulmonary function tests, and occasionally lung biopsy.

• Treatment: Antifibrotic medications: Pirfenidone, Nintedanib (slows progression). Oxygen therapy and lung exercises. Lung transplantation for advanced cases.

• Antifibrotic medications: Pirfenidone, Nintedanib (slows progression).

• Oxygen therapy and lung exercises.

• Lung transplantation for advanced cases.

• Question 2 of 5 2. Question Consider the following statements regarding Kisan Kavach: It is a reusable bodysuit for farmers. It employs nucleophilic hydrolysis to deactivate pesticides. It is developed by the Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council in collaboration with a private company. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 3 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: D The first statement is correct as Kisan Kavach is washable and reusable bodysuit for farmers. The second statement is correct as it employs nucleophilic hydrolysis to deactivate pesticides. The third statement is also correct as it was developed by BRIC-inStem, Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd. About Kisan Kavach: What it is: A washable and reusable anti-pesticide bodysuit designed to protect farmers from pesticide toxicity. Developed by: BiotechnologyResearch and Innovation Council (BRIC-inStem), Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd. Aim: To ensure farmer safety, promote sustainable agriculture, and prevent health complications caused by pesticides. Features: Washable, reusable, and durable for up to a year. Advanced fabric technology deactivates pesticides upon contact through nucleophilic hydrolysis. Priced at ₹4,000, with potential for increased affordability as production scales up. How it works: Employs nucleophile attachment on cotton fabric, which deactivates harmful pesticides upon contact, preventing toxicity and health risks like breathing disorders and vision loss. Incorrect Solution: D The first statement is correct as Kisan Kavach is washable and reusable bodysuit for farmers. The second statement is correct as it employs nucleophilic hydrolysis to deactivate pesticides. The third statement is also correct as it was developed by BRIC-inStem, Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd. About Kisan Kavach: What it is: A washable and reusable anti-pesticide bodysuit designed to protect farmers from pesticide toxicity. Developed by: BiotechnologyResearch and Innovation Council (BRIC-inStem), Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd. Aim: To ensure farmer safety, promote sustainable agriculture, and prevent health complications caused by pesticides. Features: Washable, reusable, and durable for up to a year. Advanced fabric technology deactivates pesticides upon contact through nucleophilic hydrolysis. Priced at ₹4,000, with potential for increased affordability as production scales up. How it works: Employs nucleophile attachment on cotton fabric, which deactivates harmful pesticides upon contact, preventing toxicity and health risks like breathing disorders and vision loss.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Kisan Kavach:

• It is a reusable bodysuit for farmers.

• It employs nucleophilic hydrolysis to deactivate pesticides.

• It is developed by the Biotechnology Research and Innovation Council in collaboration with a private company.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• (a) 3 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: D

The first statement is correct as Kisan Kavach is washable and reusable bodysuit for farmers. The second statement is correct as it employs nucleophilic hydrolysis to deactivate pesticides. The third statement is also correct as it was developed by BRIC-inStem, Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd.

About Kisan Kavach:

• What it is: A washable and reusable anti-pesticide bodysuit designed to protect farmers from pesticide toxicity.

• Developed by: BiotechnologyResearch and Innovation Council (BRIC-inStem), Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd.

• Aim: To ensure farmer safety, promote sustainable agriculture, and prevent health complications caused by pesticides.

• Washable, reusable, and durable for up to a year.

• Advanced fabric technology deactivates pesticides upon contact through nucleophilic hydrolysis.

• Priced at ₹4,000, with potential for increased affordability as production scales up.

• How it works: Employs nucleophile attachment on cotton fabric, which deactivates harmful pesticides upon contact, preventing toxicity and health risks like breathing disorders and vision loss.

Solution: D

The first statement is correct as Kisan Kavach is washable and reusable bodysuit for farmers. The second statement is correct as it employs nucleophilic hydrolysis to deactivate pesticides. The third statement is also correct as it was developed by BRIC-inStem, Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd.

About Kisan Kavach:

• What it is: A washable and reusable anti-pesticide bodysuit designed to protect farmers from pesticide toxicity.

• Developed by: BiotechnologyResearch and Innovation Council (BRIC-inStem), Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd.

• Aim: To ensure farmer safety, promote sustainable agriculture, and prevent health complications caused by pesticides.

• Washable, reusable, and durable for up to a year.

• Advanced fabric technology deactivates pesticides upon contact through nucleophilic hydrolysis.

• Priced at ₹4,000, with potential for increased affordability as production scales up.

• How it works: Employs nucleophile attachment on cotton fabric, which deactivates harmful pesticides upon contact, preventing toxicity and health risks like breathing disorders and vision loss.

• Question 3 of 5 3. Question Which of the following correctly describes the status of cold waves in India? a) Cold waves are included under National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM), enabling relief measures for affected populations. b) Cold waves are declared a natural disaster only in extreme cases. c) Cold waves are managed solely at the state level without central classification. d) Cold waves are not included under the National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM). Correct Solution: A Is Cold Wave a Declared Disaster in India? Yes, the National Policy on DisasterManagement (NPDM) includes cold waves under its disaster classification, enabling relief measures. Impacts on India: Human Health:Increased cases of hypothermia and respiratory issues, especially among vulnerable populations. Agriculture:Damage to standing crops like wheat and mustard due to frost. Energy Demand:Higher energy consumption for heating, stressing power supply systems. Livelihoods:Adverse effects on outdoor workers, particularly farmers and labourers. Transportation:Disruption due to dense fog, impacting air, road, and rail traffic. Incorrect Solution: A Is Cold Wave a Declared Disaster in India? Yes, the National Policy on DisasterManagement (NPDM) includes cold waves under its disaster classification, enabling relief measures. Impacts on India: Human Health:Increased cases of hypothermia and respiratory issues, especially among vulnerable populations. Agriculture:Damage to standing crops like wheat and mustard due to frost. Energy Demand:Higher energy consumption for heating, stressing power supply systems. Livelihoods:Adverse effects on outdoor workers, particularly farmers and labourers. Transportation:Disruption due to dense fog, impacting air, road, and rail traffic.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following correctly describes the status of cold waves in India?

• a) Cold waves are included under National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM), enabling relief measures for affected populations.

• b) Cold waves are declared a natural disaster only in extreme cases.

• c) Cold waves are managed solely at the state level without central classification.

• d) Cold waves are not included under the National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM).

Solution: A

Is Cold Wave a Declared Disaster in India?

• Yes, the National Policy on DisasterManagement (NPDM) includes cold waves under its disaster classification, enabling relief measures.

Impacts on India:

• Human Health:Increased cases of hypothermia and respiratory issues, especially among vulnerable populations.

• Agriculture:Damage to standing crops like wheat and mustard due to frost.

• Energy Demand:Higher energy consumption for heating, stressing power supply systems.

• Livelihoods:Adverse effects on outdoor workers, particularly farmers and labourers.

• Transportation:Disruption due to dense fog, impacting air, road, and rail traffic.

Solution: A

Is Cold Wave a Declared Disaster in India?

• Yes, the National Policy on DisasterManagement (NPDM) includes cold waves under its disaster classification, enabling relief measures.

Impacts on India:

• Human Health:Increased cases of hypothermia and respiratory issues, especially among vulnerable populations.

• Agriculture:Damage to standing crops like wheat and mustard due to frost.

• Energy Demand:Higher energy consumption for heating, stressing power supply systems.

• Livelihoods:Adverse effects on outdoor workers, particularly farmers and labourers.

• Transportation:Disruption due to dense fog, impacting air, road, and rail traffic.

• Question 4 of 5 4. Question Consider the following statements about sugar production in India: Maharashtra ranks first in sugarcane production in India. Sugarcane cultivation requires less water compared to rice and wheat. The ethanol produced from sugarcane is used as a biofuel. Sugarcane is cultivated throughout the year in India. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: A Statement 1: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh, not Maharashtra, ranks first in sugarcane production. Maharashtra, however, leads in sugar production due to higher recovery rates. Statement 2: Incorrect. Sugarcane is a highly water-intensive crop compared to rice and wheat. Statement 3: Correct. Ethanol, produced from sugarcane, is an important biofuel and part of India’s ethanol-blending program for reducing fossil fuel dependency. Statement 4: Incorrect. Sugarcane has specific growing and harvesting seasons, with variations between tropical and subtropical regions. Characteristics of Sugarcane in India: Climatic Requirements:Thrives in tropical and subtropical regions; requires 75-150 cm rainfall annually and temperatures between 20°C–40°C. Soil Preference:Grows best in deep, fertile loam soils with good drainage. Seasonality:Harvested primarily in October-March in tropical states and February-May in subtropical regions. Water Demand:Highly water-intensive crop, often grown with irrigation. Uses:Apart from sugar production, widely used for ethanol production and as fodder. Sugar Production in India: India ranks second globally in sugar production, behind Brazil, as of October 2024. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh, not Maharashtra, ranks first in sugarcane production. Maharashtra, however, leads in sugar production due to higher recovery rates. Statement 2: Incorrect. Sugarcane is a highly water-intensive crop compared to rice and wheat. Statement 3: Correct. Ethanol, produced from sugarcane, is an important biofuel and part of India’s ethanol-blending program for reducing fossil fuel dependency. Statement 4: Incorrect. Sugarcane has specific growing and harvesting seasons, with variations between tropical and subtropical regions. Characteristics of Sugarcane in India: Climatic Requirements:Thrives in tropical and subtropical regions; requires 75-150 cm rainfall annually and temperatures between 20°C–40°C. Soil Preference:Grows best in deep, fertile loam soils with good drainage. Seasonality:Harvested primarily in October-March in tropical states and February-May in subtropical regions. Water Demand:Highly water-intensive crop, often grown with irrigation. Uses:Apart from sugar production, widely used for ethanol production and as fodder. Sugar Production in India: India ranks second globally in sugar production, behind Brazil, as of October 2024.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about sugar production in India:

• Maharashtra ranks first in sugarcane production in India.

• Sugarcane cultivation requires less water compared to rice and wheat.

• The ethanol produced from sugarcane is used as a biofuel.

• Sugarcane is cultivated throughout the year in India.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: A

Statement 1: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh, not Maharashtra, ranks first in sugarcane production. Maharashtra, however, leads in sugar production due to higher recovery rates.

Statement 2: Incorrect. Sugarcane is a highly water-intensive crop compared to rice and wheat.

Statement 3: Correct. Ethanol, produced from sugarcane, is an important biofuel and part of India’s ethanol-blending program for reducing fossil fuel dependency.

Statement 4: Incorrect. Sugarcane has specific growing and harvesting seasons, with variations between tropical and subtropical regions.

Characteristics of Sugarcane in India:

• Climatic Requirements:Thrives in tropical and subtropical regions; requires 75-150 cm rainfall annually and temperatures between 20°C–40°C.

• Soil Preference:Grows best in deep, fertile loam soils with good drainage.

• Seasonality:Harvested primarily in October-March in tropical states and February-May in subtropical regions.

• Water Demand:Highly water-intensive crop, often grown with irrigation.

• Uses:Apart from sugar production, widely used for ethanol production and as fodder.

Sugar Production in India: India ranks second globally in sugar production, behind Brazil, as of October 2024.

Solution: A

Statement 1: Incorrect. Uttar Pradesh, not Maharashtra, ranks first in sugarcane production. Maharashtra, however, leads in sugar production due to higher recovery rates.

Statement 2: Incorrect. Sugarcane is a highly water-intensive crop compared to rice and wheat.

Statement 3: Correct. Ethanol, produced from sugarcane, is an important biofuel and part of India’s ethanol-blending program for reducing fossil fuel dependency.

Statement 4: Incorrect. Sugarcane has specific growing and harvesting seasons, with variations between tropical and subtropical regions.

Characteristics of Sugarcane in India:

• Climatic Requirements:Thrives in tropical and subtropical regions; requires 75-150 cm rainfall annually and temperatures between 20°C–40°C.

• Soil Preference:Grows best in deep, fertile loam soils with good drainage.

• Seasonality:Harvested primarily in October-March in tropical states and February-May in subtropical regions.

• Water Demand:Highly water-intensive crop, often grown with irrigation.

• Uses:Apart from sugar production, widely used for ethanol production and as fodder.

Sugar Production in India: India ranks second globally in sugar production, behind Brazil, as of October 2024.

• Question 5 of 5 5. Question Consider the following statements regarding Arctic tundra vegetation: It includes mosses, lichens, and grasses but no shrubs. It is located between 66.5°N and 75°N latitude. It acts as a cooling agent for the Earth by reflecting solar radiation. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: A The first statement is incorrect because the Arctic tundra includes small shrubs alongside mosses, lichens, and grasses. The other statements are correct. About Arctic Tundra: What is Tundra Vegetation? Tundra vegetation refers to the sparse plant life found in cold, treeless regions like the Arctic and Alpine tundra. It includes mosses, lichens, grasses, sedges, and small shrubs, all adapted to harsh conditions. Latitude Found:The Arctic tundra lies between 66.5°N to 75°N, stretching across regions in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia, and Russia. Features:Characterized by permafrost, low temperatures, short growing seasons, and limited vegetation like mosses, lichens, and small shrubs. Habitat:Home to species such as Arctic foxes, caribou, polar bears, and migratory birds, adapted to harsh climates. Significance: Carbon Storage:Stores more than 6 trillion metric tonnes of carbon in permafrost soils. Climate Regulation:Acts as a cooling agent for the planet by reflecting solar radiation with its ice-covered surfaces. Incorrect Solution: A The first statement is incorrect because the Arctic tundra includes small shrubs alongside mosses, lichens, and grasses. The other statements are correct. About Arctic Tundra: What is Tundra Vegetation? Tundra vegetation refers to the sparse plant life found in cold, treeless regions like the Arctic and Alpine tundra. It includes mosses, lichens, grasses, sedges, and small shrubs, all adapted to harsh conditions. Latitude Found:The Arctic tundra lies between 66.5°N to 75°N, stretching across regions in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia, and Russia. Features:Characterized by permafrost, low temperatures, short growing seasons, and limited vegetation like mosses, lichens, and small shrubs. Habitat:Home to species such as Arctic foxes, caribou, polar bears, and migratory birds, adapted to harsh climates. Significance: Carbon Storage:Stores more than 6 trillion metric tonnes of carbon in permafrost soils. Climate Regulation:Acts as a cooling agent for the planet by reflecting solar radiation with its ice-covered surfaces.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Arctic tundra vegetation:

• It includes mosses, lichens, and grasses but no shrubs.

• It is located between 66.5°N and 75°N latitude.

• It acts as a cooling agent for the Earth by reflecting solar radiation.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: A

The first statement is incorrect because the Arctic tundra includes small shrubs alongside mosses, lichens, and grasses. The other statements are correct.

About Arctic Tundra:

What is Tundra Vegetation?

• Tundra vegetation refers to the sparse plant life found in cold, treeless regions like the Arctic and Alpine tundra.

• It includes mosses, lichens, grasses, sedges, and small shrubs, all adapted to harsh conditions.

• Latitude Found:The Arctic tundra lies between 66.5°N to 75°N, stretching across regions in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia, and Russia.

• Features:Characterized by permafrost, low temperatures, short growing seasons, and limited vegetation like mosses, lichens, and small shrubs.

• Habitat:Home to species such as Arctic foxes, caribou, polar bears, and migratory birds, adapted to harsh climates.

Significance:

• Carbon Storage:Stores more than 6 trillion metric tonnes of carbon in permafrost soils.

• Climate Regulation:Acts as a cooling agent for the planet by reflecting solar radiation with its ice-covered surfaces.

Solution: A

The first statement is incorrect because the Arctic tundra includes small shrubs alongside mosses, lichens, and grasses. The other statements are correct.

About Arctic Tundra:

What is Tundra Vegetation?

• Tundra vegetation refers to the sparse plant life found in cold, treeless regions like the Arctic and Alpine tundra.

• It includes mosses, lichens, grasses, sedges, and small shrubs, all adapted to harsh conditions.

• Latitude Found:The Arctic tundra lies between 66.5°N to 75°N, stretching across regions in Alaska, Canada, Greenland, Scandinavia, and Russia.

• Features:Characterized by permafrost, low temperatures, short growing seasons, and limited vegetation like mosses, lichens, and small shrubs.

• Habitat:Home to species such as Arctic foxes, caribou, polar bears, and migratory birds, adapted to harsh climates.

Significance:

• Carbon Storage:Stores more than 6 trillion metric tonnes of carbon in permafrost soils.

• Climate Regulation:Acts as a cooling agent for the planet by reflecting solar radiation with its ice-covered surfaces.

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