UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 9 September 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points What is the primary reason for Saturn’s rings “disappearing” from view in March 2025? a) Saturn’s rings are permanently disintegrating a) Saturn’s rings are permanently disintegrating c) Saturn’s axial tilt aligns the rings edge-on from Earth’s perspective d) Saturn is entering a black hole Correct Solution: c) Saturn’s iconic rings will temporarily “disappear” from Earth’s view in March 2025 because of its axial tilt, which causes the rings to align edge-on from our perspective. This alignment occurs during Saturn’s equinox, a point in its 29.5-year orbit around the Sun when both of its hemispheres receive equal sunlight. As a result, the rings become difficult to see from Earth, but they are not gone—they will reappear as Saturn continues its orbit. This phenomenon is a result of Saturn’s specific tilt and orbital dynamics. Incorrect Solution: c) Saturn’s iconic rings will temporarily “disappear” from Earth’s view in March 2025 because of its axial tilt, which causes the rings to align edge-on from our perspective. This alignment occurs during Saturn’s equinox, a point in its 29.5-year orbit around the Sun when both of its hemispheres receive equal sunlight. As a result, the rings become difficult to see from Earth, but they are not gone—they will reappear as Saturn continues its orbit. This phenomenon is a result of Saturn’s specific tilt and orbital dynamics.

#### 1. Question

What is the primary reason for Saturn’s rings “disappearing” from view in March 2025?

• a) Saturn’s rings are permanently disintegrating

• c) Saturn’s axial tilt aligns the rings edge-on from Earth’s perspective

• d) Saturn is entering a black hole

Solution: c)

Saturn’s iconic rings will temporarily “disappear” from Earth’s view in March 2025 because of its axial tilt, which causes the rings to align edge-on from our perspective. This alignment occurs during Saturn’s equinox, a point in its 29.5-year orbit around the Sun when both of its hemispheres receive equal sunlight.

As a result, the rings become difficult to see from Earth, but they are not gone—they will reappear as Saturn continues its orbit. This phenomenon is a result of Saturn’s specific tilt and orbital dynamics.

Solution: c)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What significant change was introduced in the Enemy Property Act through the 2017 amendment? a) Repeal of the act b) Exemption of movable properties c) Inclusion of legal heirs or successors of enemies d) Transfer of powers to the Ministry of Defence Correct Solution: c) The 2017 amendment to the Enemy Property Act expanded the definition of ‘enemy’ to include legal heirs and successors of individuals classified as enemies, regardless of their nationality or citizenship status. Prior to this amendment, only properties owned directly by those from enemy countries like Pakistan and China were considered enemy properties. The change allowed the government to manage and even sell properties of individuals who had passed on their assets to heirs who may have become citizens of countries other than Pakistan or China. Incorrect Solution: c) The 2017 amendment to the Enemy Property Act expanded the definition of ‘enemy’ to include legal heirs and successors of individuals classified as enemies, regardless of their nationality or citizenship status. Prior to this amendment, only properties owned directly by those from enemy countries like Pakistan and China were considered enemy properties. The change allowed the government to manage and even sell properties of individuals who had passed on their assets to heirs who may have become citizens of countries other than Pakistan or China.

#### 2. Question

What significant change was introduced in the Enemy Property Act through the 2017 amendment?

• a) Repeal of the act

• b) Exemption of movable properties

• c) Inclusion of legal heirs or successors of enemies

• d) Transfer of powers to the Ministry of Defence

Solution: c)

• The 2017 amendment to the Enemy Property Act expanded the definition of ‘enemy’ to include legal heirs and successors of individuals classified as enemies, regardless of their nationality or citizenship status.

• Prior to this amendment, only properties owned directly by those from enemy countries like Pakistan and China were considered enemy properties.

The change allowed the government to manage and even sell properties of individuals who had passed on their assets to heirs who may have become citizens of countries other than Pakistan or China.

Solution: c)

• Prior to this amendment, only properties owned directly by those from enemy countries like Pakistan and China were considered enemy properties.

The change allowed the government to manage and even sell properties of individuals who had passed on their assets to heirs who may have become citizens of countries other than Pakistan or China.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points What is the primary objective of the Indian government’s ‘INDIAsize’ initiative? a) Promote Indian textile exports b) Promote the use of Indian fabrics in global fashion industry c) Increase the number of Indian fashion designers d) Establish standardized body measurements tailored to Indian body types Correct Solution: d) The ‘INDIAsize’ initiative aims to create standardized body measurements specifically for Indian body types, addressing the issue of poor fitting caused by current sizing standards, which are largely based on US and UK models. Many brands use foreign size standards, which do not match the body dimensions of Indian consumers, leading to problems in clothing fit. This initiative seeks to collect data on Indian body types and provide an accurate size chart that brands can adopt, thereby improving customer satisfaction and reducing returns. Incorrect Solution: d) The ‘INDIAsize’ initiative aims to create standardized body measurements specifically for Indian body types, addressing the issue of poor fitting caused by current sizing standards, which are largely based on US and UK models. Many brands use foreign size standards, which do not match the body dimensions of Indian consumers, leading to problems in clothing fit. This initiative seeks to collect data on Indian body types and provide an accurate size chart that brands can adopt, thereby improving customer satisfaction and reducing returns.

#### 3. Question

What is the primary objective of the Indian government’s ‘INDIAsize’ initiative?

• a) Promote Indian textile exports

• b) Promote the use of Indian fabrics in global fashion industry

• c) Increase the number of Indian fashion designers

• d) Establish standardized body measurements tailored to Indian body types

Solution: d)

• The ‘INDIAsize’ initiative aims to create standardized body measurements specifically for Indian body types, addressing the issue of poor fitting caused by current sizing standards, which are largely based on US and UK models.

• Many brands use foreign size standards, which do not match the body dimensions of Indian consumers, leading to problems in clothing fit.

• This initiative seeks to collect data on Indian body types and provide an accurate size chart that brands can adopt, thereby improving customer satisfaction and reducing returns.

Solution: d)

• Many brands use foreign size standards, which do not match the body dimensions of Indian consumers, leading to problems in clothing fit.

• This initiative seeks to collect data on Indian body types and provide an accurate size chart that brands can adopt, thereby improving customer satisfaction and reducing returns.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The Konyak people of Northeast India are historically known for which of the following practices? a) Animism b) Head-hunting c) Patriarchy d) All of the above Correct Solution: d) The Konyak people, before the widespread adoption of Christianity, practiced animism, worshipping natural objects and forces. Additionally, they were once renowned headhunters, a cultural practice where the taking of an enemy’s head was considered a sign of bravery and achievement. The Konyaks also have a patriarchal social structure, where leadership and family inheritance are traditionally male-dominated. These cultural traits have been central to their identity, though many of these practices have faded with modernization and the spread of Christianity in the region. Incorrect Solution: d) The Konyak people, before the widespread adoption of Christianity, practiced animism, worshipping natural objects and forces. Additionally, they were once renowned headhunters, a cultural practice where the taking of an enemy’s head was considered a sign of bravery and achievement. The Konyaks also have a patriarchal social structure, where leadership and family inheritance are traditionally male-dominated. These cultural traits have been central to their identity, though many of these practices have faded with modernization and the spread of Christianity in the region.

#### 4. Question

The Konyak people of Northeast India are historically known for which of the following practices?

• a) Animism

• b) Head-hunting

• c) Patriarchy

• d) All of the above

Solution: d)

• The Konyak people, before the widespread adoption of Christianity, practiced animism, worshipping natural objects and forces.

• Additionally, they were once renowned headhunters, a cultural practice where the taking of an enemy’s head was considered a sign of bravery and achievement.

• The Konyaks also have a patriarchal social structure, where leadership and family inheritance are traditionally male-dominated.

These cultural traits have been central to their identity, though many of these practices have faded with modernization and the spread of Christianity in the region.

Solution: d)

• The Konyak people, before the widespread adoption of Christianity, practiced animism, worshipping natural objects and forces.

• Additionally, they were once renowned headhunters, a cultural practice where the taking of an enemy’s head was considered a sign of bravery and achievement.

• The Konyaks also have a patriarchal social structure, where leadership and family inheritance are traditionally male-dominated.

These cultural traits have been central to their identity, though many of these practices have faded with modernization and the spread of Christianity in the region.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the 2017 amendment to the Enemy Property Act? It allows for the sale of enemy property without judicial intervention. It includes enemies who have changed nationality under the scope of the Act. The properties of citizens from China are exempt from this Act. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) The 2017 amendment to the Enemy Property Act allows for the sale of enemy property without the need for judicial intervention, enhancing the authority of the Custodian of Enemy Property, making Statement 1 correct. Additionally, it expanded the scope of the Act to include enemies who have changed their nationality, ensuring that their properties can still be seized and managed, making Statement 2 correct. However, properties of citizens from China are not exempt under the Act, and the Act continues to apply to both Pakistani and Chinese citizens, making Statement 3 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: b) The 2017 amendment to the Enemy Property Act allows for the sale of enemy property without the need for judicial intervention, enhancing the authority of the Custodian of Enemy Property, making Statement 1 correct. Additionally, it expanded the scope of the Act to include enemies who have changed their nationality, ensuring that their properties can still be seized and managed, making Statement 2 correct. However, properties of citizens from China are not exempt under the Act, and the Act continues to apply to both Pakistani and Chinese citizens, making Statement 3 incorrect.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements is/are true regarding the 2017 amendment to the Enemy Property Act?

• It allows for the sale of enemy property without judicial intervention.

• It includes enemies who have changed nationality under the scope of the Act.

• The properties of citizens from China are exempt from this Act.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

• The 2017 amendment to the Enemy Property Act allows for the sale of enemy property without the need for judicial intervention, enhancing the authority of the Custodian of Enemy Property, making Statement 1 correct.

• Additionally, it expanded the scope of the Act to include enemies who have changed their nationality, ensuring that their properties can still be seized and managed, making Statement 2 correct.

However, properties of citizens from China are not exempt under the Act, and the Act continues to apply to both Pakistani and Chinese citizens, making Statement 3 incorrect.

Solution: b)

However, properties of citizens from China are not exempt under the Act, and the Act continues to apply to both Pakistani and Chinese citizens, making Statement 3 incorrect.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following statements are true regarding the VisioNxt platform? VisioNxt combines AI and Emotional Intelligence to forecast fashion trends. It is designed to reduce India’s dependence on foreign fashion forecasting agencies. The platform is only intended for large fashion brands and international designers. Select the correct answer using the codes given below: a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) VisioNxt combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) to forecast fashion trends, making Statement 1 correct. It also aims to reduce India’s dependence on foreign trend forecasting agencies by providing localized insights, making Statement 2 correct. However, Statement 3 is incorrect as VisioNxt is not exclusive to large fashion brands and international designers; it is also intended to support smaller homegrown designers, weavers, and other stakeholders in the Indian fashion ecosystem. The platform aims to make trend forecasting accessible to a wider section of the Indian fashion industry. Incorrect Solution: a) VisioNxt combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) to forecast fashion trends, making Statement 1 correct. It also aims to reduce India’s dependence on foreign trend forecasting agencies by providing localized insights, making Statement 2 correct. However, Statement 3 is incorrect as VisioNxt is not exclusive to large fashion brands and international designers; it is also intended to support smaller homegrown designers, weavers, and other stakeholders in the Indian fashion ecosystem. The platform aims to make trend forecasting accessible to a wider section of the Indian fashion industry.

#### 6. Question

Which of the following statements are true regarding the VisioNxt platform?

• VisioNxt combines AI and Emotional Intelligence to forecast fashion trends.

• It is designed to reduce India’s dependence on foreign fashion forecasting agencies.

• The platform is only intended for large fashion brands and international designers.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

VisioNxt combines Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Emotional Intelligence (EI) to forecast fashion trends, making Statement 1 correct. It also aims to reduce India’s dependence on foreign trend forecasting agencies by providing localized insights, making Statement 2 correct.

However, Statement 3 is incorrect as VisioNxt is not exclusive to large fashion brands and international designers; it is also intended to support smaller homegrown designers, weavers, and other stakeholders in the Indian fashion ecosystem. The platform aims to make trend forecasting accessible to a wider section of the Indian fashion industry.

Solution: a)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points What are Saturn’s rings primarily composed of? a) Gas and plasma b) Metallic elements c) Ice, dust, and rock particles d) Hydrogen and helium Correct Solution: c) Saturn’s rings are composed primarily of ice, dust, and rock particles. These particles range in size from tiny dust grains to massive chunks as large as mountains. The rings are divided into several sections and are considered the most prominent ring system in the solar system. They are held in place and shaped by Saturn’s strong gravitational field, along with the gravitational influences of its moons. The materials in the rings are believed to be remnants of objects like comets, asteroids, or moons that were shattered by Saturn’s immense gravitational forces. Incorrect Solution: c) Saturn’s rings are composed primarily of ice, dust, and rock particles. These particles range in size from tiny dust grains to massive chunks as large as mountains. The rings are divided into several sections and are considered the most prominent ring system in the solar system. They are held in place and shaped by Saturn’s strong gravitational field, along with the gravitational influences of its moons. The materials in the rings are believed to be remnants of objects like comets, asteroids, or moons that were shattered by Saturn’s immense gravitational forces.

#### 7. Question

What are Saturn’s rings primarily composed of?

• a) Gas and plasma

• b) Metallic elements

• c) Ice, dust, and rock particles

• d) Hydrogen and helium

Solution: c)

Saturn’s rings are composed primarily of ice, dust, and rock particles. These particles range in size from tiny dust grains to massive chunks as large as mountains. The rings are divided into several sections and are considered the most prominent ring system in the solar system. They are held in place and shaped by Saturn’s strong gravitational field, along with the gravitational influences of its moons. The materials in the rings are believed to be remnants of objects like comets, asteroids, or moons that were shattered by Saturn’s immense gravitational forces.

Solution: c)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant: It is the first nuclear power plant in the Arab world. The plant will supply electricity to all Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. The facility contributes to the UAE’s goal of achieving 50% renewable energy by 2050. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct as the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant is the first nuclear power facility in the Arab world, marking a significant milestone for the region. Statement 2 is incorrect; while the plant will supply 25% of the UAE’s electricity needs, it is not intended to supply electricity to all GCC countries. Statement 3 is correct, as the plant is part of the UAE’s broader strategy to diversify its energy sources and contribute to its goal of 50% renewable energy by 2050. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct as the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant is the first nuclear power facility in the Arab world, marking a significant milestone for the region. Statement 2 is incorrect; while the plant will supply 25% of the UAE’s electricity needs, it is not intended to supply electricity to all GCC countries. Statement 3 is correct, as the plant is part of the UAE’s broader strategy to diversify its energy sources and contribute to its goal of 50% renewable energy by 2050.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant:

• It is the first nuclear power plant in the Arab world.

• The plant will supply electricity to all Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries.

• The facility contributes to the UAE’s goal of achieving 50% renewable energy by 2050.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct as the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant is the first nuclear power facility in the Arab world, marking a significant milestone for the region.

Statement 2 is incorrect; while the plant will supply 25% of the UAE’s electricity needs, it is not intended to supply electricity to all GCC countries.

Statement 3 is correct, as the plant is part of the UAE’s broader strategy to diversify its energy sources and contribute to its goal of 50% renewable energy by 2050.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct as the Barakah Nuclear Energy Plant is the first nuclear power facility in the Arab world, marking a significant milestone for the region.

Statement 2 is incorrect; while the plant will supply 25% of the UAE’s electricity needs, it is not intended to supply electricity to all GCC countries.

Statement 3 is correct, as the plant is part of the UAE’s broader strategy to diversify its energy sources and contribute to its goal of 50% renewable energy by 2050.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Great Nicobar Island International Container Transshipment Terminal (GNIICTT): GNIICTT will be the first deep-water container transshipment terminal in India. The terminal will be developed through a public-private partnership. The project aims to capture transshipment cargo currently handled abroad. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because GNIICTT will be India’s second deep-water container transshipment terminal, with the first being the Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala. Statement 2 is correct as the GNIICTT project will be developed through a public-private partnership model. Statement 3 is also correct, as one of the key objectives of the GNIICTT is to capture cargo that is currently being handled by international ports, enhancing India’s maritime trade capabilities. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because GNIICTT will be India’s second deep-water container transshipment terminal, with the first being the Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala. Statement 2 is correct as the GNIICTT project will be developed through a public-private partnership model. Statement 3 is also correct, as one of the key objectives of the GNIICTT is to capture cargo that is currently being handled by international ports, enhancing India’s maritime trade capabilities.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Great Nicobar Island International Container Transshipment Terminal (GNIICTT):

• GNIICTT will be the first deep-water container transshipment terminal in India.

• The terminal will be developed through a public-private partnership.

• The project aims to capture transshipment cargo currently handled abroad.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because GNIICTT will be India’s second deep-water container transshipment terminal, with the first being the Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala.

Statement 2 is correct as the GNIICTT project will be developed through a public-private partnership model.

Statement 3 is also correct, as one of the key objectives of the GNIICTT is to capture cargo that is currently being handled by international ports, enhancing India’s maritime trade capabilities.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because GNIICTT will be India’s second deep-water container transshipment terminal, with the first being the Vizhinjam International Seaport in Kerala.

Statement 2 is correct as the GNIICTT project will be developed through a public-private partnership model.

Statement 3 is also correct, as one of the key objectives of the GNIICTT is to capture cargo that is currently being handled by international ports, enhancing India’s maritime trade capabilities.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the implications of the Mithu vs. State of Punjab (1983) judgment: The ruling declared that a mandatory death sentence can result in unjust deprivation of life. The judgment ensures that sentencing in capital punishment cases requires judicial discretion. The ruling only applies to crimes committed under the Indian Penal Code, not special laws. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as the Mithu vs. State of Punjab (1983) judgment held that a mandatory death sentence can result in unjust deprivation of life, violating Article 21. Statement 2 is also correct, as the ruling emphasized the need for judicial discretion in sentencing, ensuring a case-by-case evaluation of capital punishment cases. Statement 3 is incorrect because the ruling applies to all laws imposing mandatory death sentences, not just those under the Indian Penal Code. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as the Mithu vs. State of Punjab (1983) judgment held that a mandatory death sentence can result in unjust deprivation of life, violating Article 21. Statement 2 is also correct, as the ruling emphasized the need for judicial discretion in sentencing, ensuring a case-by-case evaluation of capital punishment cases. Statement 3 is incorrect because the ruling applies to all laws imposing mandatory death sentences, not just those under the Indian Penal Code.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the implications of the Mithu vs. State of Punjab (1983) judgment:

• The ruling declared that a mandatory death sentence can result in unjust deprivation of life.

• The judgment ensures that sentencing in capital punishment cases requires judicial discretion.

• The ruling only applies to crimes committed under the Indian Penal Code, not special laws.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Mithu vs. State of Punjab (1983) judgment held that a mandatory death sentence can result in unjust deprivation of life, violating Article 21.

Statement 2 is also correct, as the ruling emphasized the need for judicial discretion in sentencing, ensuring a case-by-case evaluation of capital punishment cases.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the ruling applies to all laws imposing mandatory death sentences, not just those under the Indian Penal Code.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Mithu vs. State of Punjab (1983) judgment held that a mandatory death sentence can result in unjust deprivation of life, violating Article 21.

Statement 2 is also correct, as the ruling emphasized the need for judicial discretion in sentencing, ensuring a case-by-case evaluation of capital punishment cases.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the ruling applies to all laws imposing mandatory death sentences, not just those under the Indian Penal Code.

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