UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 9 October 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points The primary objective of the Mutual Funds Lite (MF Lite) framework introduced by SEBI is: a) To introduce complex and high-risk investment strategies b) To promote actively managed mutual fund schemes c) To attract new players to the mutual fund industry and offer less risky investment opportunities for retail investors d) To increase the regulatory burden on Asset Management Companies (AMCs) Correct Solution: c) The Mutual Funds Lite (MF Lite) framework aims to promote passively managed mutual fund schemes, which typically involve lower risk and cost than actively managed funds. This initiative seeks to attract new players into the mutual fund industry by easing entry barriers, offering diversified and less risky investment options, and enhancing market liquidity. SEBI’s intent is to make the mutual fund sector more inclusive and efficient, with a particular focus on retail investors. Incorrect Solution: c) The Mutual Funds Lite (MF Lite) framework aims to promote passively managed mutual fund schemes, which typically involve lower risk and cost than actively managed funds. This initiative seeks to attract new players into the mutual fund industry by easing entry barriers, offering diversified and less risky investment options, and enhancing market liquidity. SEBI’s intent is to make the mutual fund sector more inclusive and efficient, with a particular focus on retail investors.

#### 1. Question

The primary objective of the Mutual Funds Lite (MF Lite) framework introduced by SEBI is:

• a) To introduce complex and high-risk investment strategies

• b) To promote actively managed mutual fund schemes

• c) To attract new players to the mutual fund industry and offer less risky investment opportunities for retail investors

• d) To increase the regulatory burden on Asset Management Companies (AMCs)

Solution: c)

The Mutual Funds Lite (MF Lite) framework aims to promote passively managed mutual fund schemes, which typically involve lower risk and cost than actively managed funds. This initiative seeks to attract new players into the mutual fund industry by easing entry barriers, offering diversified and less risky investment options, and enhancing market liquidity. SEBI’s intent is to make the mutual fund sector more inclusive and efficient, with a particular focus on retail investors.

Solution: c)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What is one of the primary reasons ISRO is establishing a third launch pad at Sriharikota? a) To increase the number of PSLV missions b) To launch only private satellites c) To support new technologies like the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) d) To reduce the number of missions from other launch pads Correct Solution: c) ISRO is expanding its space capabilities with the establishment of a third launch pad at Sriharikota, primarily aimed at supporting new technologies like the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). This launch pad will play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of launches, particularly those involving heavier payloads to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO), while also ensuring backup for critical GSLV missions. Incorrect Solution: c) ISRO is expanding its space capabilities with the establishment of a third launch pad at Sriharikota, primarily aimed at supporting new technologies like the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). This launch pad will play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of launches, particularly those involving heavier payloads to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO), while also ensuring backup for critical GSLV missions.

#### 2. Question

What is one of the primary reasons ISRO is establishing a third launch pad at Sriharikota?

• a) To increase the number of PSLV missions

• b) To launch only private satellites

• c) To support new technologies like the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV)

• d) To reduce the number of missions from other launch pads

Solution: c)

ISRO is expanding its space capabilities with the establishment of a third launch pad at Sriharikota, primarily aimed at supporting new technologies like the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). This launch pad will play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of launches, particularly those involving heavier payloads to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) and Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO), while also ensuring backup for critical GSLV missions.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points The research of Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun on microRNA has significant medical implications for which of the following diseases? a) Malaria and tuberculosis a) Malaria and tuberculosis c) Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease d) Cancer and diabetes Correct Solution: d) The discovery of microRNA by Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun has had profound implications for understanding diseases like cancer and diabetes. MicroRNA plays a vital role in regulating protein production in cells, and disruptions in this process can contribute to the development of diseases. Their research has opened new avenues for developing targeted therapies, especially in the field of oncology and endocrinology. Incorrect Solution: d) The discovery of microRNA by Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun has had profound implications for understanding diseases like cancer and diabetes. MicroRNA plays a vital role in regulating protein production in cells, and disruptions in this process can contribute to the development of diseases. Their research has opened new avenues for developing targeted therapies, especially in the field of oncology and endocrinology.

#### 3. Question

The research of Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun on microRNA has significant medical implications for which of the following diseases?

• a) Malaria and tuberculosis

• c) Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease

• d) Cancer and diabetes

Solution: d)

The discovery of microRNA by Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun has had profound implications for understanding diseases like cancer and diabetes. MicroRNA plays a vital role in regulating protein production in cells, and disruptions in this process can contribute to the development of diseases. Their research has opened new avenues for developing targeted therapies, especially in the field of oncology and endocrinology.

Solution: d)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which organization publishes the “Free to Think” report that examines global academic freedom? a) UNESCO b) Amnesty International c) World Economic Forum (WEF) d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) The “Free to Think” report, which assesses global academic freedom, is published by the Scholars at Risk (SAR) Academic Freedom Monitoring Project. SAR is a network of over 665 universities worldwide that monitors threats to academic freedom, including restrictions on free expression, student protests, and political interference in education. The report provides detailed documentation of attacks on higher education, and India’s academic freedom ranking has significantly declined, as noted in the 2024 edition. Incorrect Solution: d) The “Free to Think” report, which assesses global academic freedom, is published by the Scholars at Risk (SAR) Academic Freedom Monitoring Project. SAR is a network of over 665 universities worldwide that monitors threats to academic freedom, including restrictions on free expression, student protests, and political interference in education. The report provides detailed documentation of attacks on higher education, and India’s academic freedom ranking has significantly declined, as noted in the 2024 edition.

#### 4. Question

Which organization publishes the “Free to Think” report that examines global academic freedom?

• b) Amnesty International

• c) World Economic Forum (WEF)

• d) None of the above

Solution: d)

The “Free to Think” report, which assesses global academic freedom, is published by the Scholars at Risk (SAR) Academic Freedom Monitoring Project. SAR is a network of over 665 universities worldwide that monitors threats to academic freedom, including restrictions on free expression, student protests, and political interference in education. The report provides detailed documentation of attacks on higher education, and India’s academic freedom ranking has significantly declined, as noted in the 2024 edition.

Solution: d)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points The National Anubhav Award Scheme was launched by which of the following departments? a) Department of Higher Education b) Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare c) Department of Expenditure d) Ministry of Finance Correct Solution: b) The National Anubhav Award Scheme was launched in March 2015 by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW), under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions. The scheme encourages retiring and retired government employees to share their experiences and contributions through the Anubhav Portal, enhancing transparency and knowledge-sharing among civil servants. Incorrect Solution: b) The National Anubhav Award Scheme was launched in March 2015 by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW), under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions. The scheme encourages retiring and retired government employees to share their experiences and contributions through the Anubhav Portal, enhancing transparency and knowledge-sharing among civil servants.

#### 5. Question

The National Anubhav Award Scheme was launched by which of the following departments?

• a) Department of Higher Education

• b) Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare

• c) Department of Expenditure

• d) Ministry of Finance

Solution: b)

The National Anubhav Award Scheme was launched in March 2015 by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW), under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions. The scheme encourages retiring and retired government employees to share their experiences and contributions through the Anubhav Portal, enhancing transparency and knowledge-sharing among civil servants.

Solution: b)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative under the Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: The initiative has been expanded to support household contacts of TB patients. It provides food baskets to help boost immunity and reduce out-of-pocket expenses for TB patients’ families. The Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative replaces the Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana for all TB patients. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative has been expanded to support household contacts of TB patients. Statement 2 is also correct, as it provides food baskets to improve immunity and reduce the financial burden on TB patients’ families. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative does not replace the Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana; instead, it complements the scheme by extending support to the families of TB patients. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative has been expanded to support household contacts of TB patients. Statement 2 is also correct, as it provides food baskets to improve immunity and reduce the financial burden on TB patients’ families. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative does not replace the Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana; instead, it complements the scheme by extending support to the families of TB patients.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative under the Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan:

• The initiative has been expanded to support household contacts of TB patients.

• It provides food baskets to help boost immunity and reduce out-of-pocket expenses for TB patients’ families.

• The Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative replaces the Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana for all TB patients.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative has been expanded to support household contacts of TB patients.

Statement 2 is also correct, as it provides food baskets to improve immunity and reduce the financial burden on TB patients’ families.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative does not replace the Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana; instead, it complements the scheme by extending support to the families of TB patients.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative has been expanded to support household contacts of TB patients.

Statement 2 is also correct, as it provides food baskets to improve immunity and reduce the financial burden on TB patients’ families.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the Ni-Kshay Mitra Initiative does not replace the Ni-Kshay Poshan Yojana; instead, it complements the scheme by extending support to the families of TB patients.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding ISRO’s third launch pad: It is designed to act as a backup for the GSLV missions launched from the second launch pad. The third launch pad supports vertical integration of the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV). Integrated stage testing facilities will be included at the pad to streamline operations. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1, 2, and 3 c) 2 only d) 1 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct, as the third launch pad is intended to provide redundancy, acting as a backup to ensure uninterrupted GSLV missions if there are issues with the second launch pad. Statement 3 is also correct, as the pad will include integrated stage testing facilities, which were previously located separately at Mahendragiri, to streamline the operations and save time. However, Statement 2 is incorrect because the third launch pad is designed for horizontal integration of the NGLV, not vertical integration, enhancing the efficiency of assembling and launching liquid engine boosters. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct, as the third launch pad is intended to provide redundancy, acting as a backup to ensure uninterrupted GSLV missions if there are issues with the second launch pad. Statement 3 is also correct, as the pad will include integrated stage testing facilities, which were previously located separately at Mahendragiri, to streamline the operations and save time. However, Statement 2 is incorrect because the third launch pad is designed for horizontal integration of the NGLV, not vertical integration, enhancing the efficiency of assembling and launching liquid engine boosters.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding ISRO’s third launch pad:

• It is designed to act as a backup for the GSLV missions launched from the second launch pad.

• The third launch pad supports vertical integration of the New Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV).

• Integrated stage testing facilities will be included at the pad to streamline operations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1, 2, and 3

• d) 1 and 3 only

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is correct, as the third launch pad is intended to provide redundancy, acting as a backup to ensure uninterrupted GSLV missions if there are issues with the second launch pad.

Statement 3 is also correct, as the pad will include integrated stage testing facilities, which were previously located separately at Mahendragiri, to streamline the operations and save time.

However, Statement 2 is incorrect because the third launch pad is designed for horizontal integration of the NGLV, not vertical integration, enhancing the efficiency of assembling and launching liquid engine boosters.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is correct, as the third launch pad is intended to provide redundancy, acting as a backup to ensure uninterrupted GSLV missions if there are issues with the second launch pad.

Statement 3 is also correct, as the pad will include integrated stage testing facilities, which were previously located separately at Mahendragiri, to streamline the operations and save time.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the evolutionary importance of microRNA: MicroRNAs have played a crucial role in genetic evolution for millions of years. Abnormal activity of microRNAs is associated with various developmental disorders. MicroRNAs are only involved in regulating genes during the early stages of embryonic development. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as microRNAs have played a crucial role in genetic evolution, influencing gene regulation in multicellular organisms over millions of years. Statement 2 is also correct because abnormal microRNA activity has been linked to developmental disorders and other diseases. Statement 3 is incorrect, as microRNAs are involved in regulating gene expression throughout the entire life of an organism, not just during embryonic development. MicroRNAs are essential for many biological processes, including cell differentiation, tissue development, and disease prevention. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct, as microRNAs have played a crucial role in genetic evolution, influencing gene regulation in multicellular organisms over millions of years. Statement 2 is also correct because abnormal microRNA activity has been linked to developmental disorders and other diseases. Statement 3 is incorrect, as microRNAs are involved in regulating gene expression throughout the entire life of an organism, not just during embryonic development. MicroRNAs are essential for many biological processes, including cell differentiation, tissue development, and disease prevention.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the evolutionary importance of microRNA:

• MicroRNAs have played a crucial role in genetic evolution for millions of years.

• Abnormal activity of microRNAs is associated with various developmental disorders.

• MicroRNAs are only involved in regulating genes during the early stages of embryonic development.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as microRNAs have played a crucial role in genetic evolution, influencing gene regulation in multicellular organisms over millions of years.

Statement 2 is also correct because abnormal microRNA activity has been linked to developmental disorders and other diseases.

Statement 3 is incorrect, as microRNAs are involved in regulating gene expression throughout the entire life of an organism, not just during embryonic development. MicroRNAs are essential for many biological processes, including cell differentiation, tissue development, and disease prevention.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct, as microRNAs have played a crucial role in genetic evolution, influencing gene regulation in multicellular organisms over millions of years.

Statement 2 is also correct because abnormal microRNA activity has been linked to developmental disorders and other diseases.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the key objectives of the Anubhav Award Scheme: It aims to recognize the contributions of government employees towards nation-building. It is restricted to employees of the Central Government only. The write-ups are assessed through a newly introduced marking system based on different pay levels. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is incorrect. About National Anubhav Award Scheme: Origin and Aim: Launched in March 2015 by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare. Objective:To encourage and incentivize retiring and retired government employees to share their experiences and contributions towards nation-building through the Anubhav Portal. Ministry Involved: Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW) under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. Key Features: Eligibility:Extended to employees of Central Government, CPSUs, and Public Sector Banks for the first time. Write-Up Submission:Submissions can now be made up to three years after retirement, instead of the previous one-year limit. Award Categories:Five Anubhav Awards and ten Jury Certificates will be conferred based on the assessment of published write-ups. New Marking System:Introduced for evaluating submissions based on different pay levels to ensure a streamlined assessment process. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is incorrect. About National Anubhav Award Scheme: Origin and Aim: Launched in March 2015 by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare. Objective:To encourage and incentivize retiring and retired government employees to share their experiences and contributions towards nation-building through the Anubhav Portal. Ministry Involved: Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW) under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions. Key Features: Eligibility:Extended to employees of Central Government, CPSUs, and Public Sector Banks for the first time. Write-Up Submission:Submissions can now be made up to three years after retirement, instead of the previous one-year limit. Award Categories:Five Anubhav Awards and ten Jury Certificates will be conferred based on the assessment of published write-ups. New Marking System:Introduced for evaluating submissions based on different pay levels to ensure a streamlined assessment process.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the key objectives of the Anubhav Award Scheme:

• It aims to recognize the contributions of government employees towards nation-building.

• It is restricted to employees of the Central Government only.

• The write-ups are assessed through a newly introduced marking system based on different pay levels.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

About National Anubhav Award Scheme:

Origin and Aim:

• Launched in March 2015 by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare.

• Objective:To encourage and incentivize retiring and retired government employees to share their experiences and contributions towards nation-building through the Anubhav Portal.

• Ministry Involved:

• Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW) under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.

Key Features:

• Eligibility:Extended to employees of Central Government, CPSUs, and Public Sector Banks for the first time.

• Write-Up Submission:Submissions can now be made up to three years after retirement, instead of the previous one-year limit.

• Award Categories:Five Anubhav Awards and ten Jury Certificates will be conferred based on the assessment of published write-ups.

• New Marking System:Introduced for evaluating submissions based on different pay levels to ensure a streamlined assessment process.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

About National Anubhav Award Scheme:

Origin and Aim:

• Launched in March 2015 by the Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare.

• Objective:To encourage and incentivize retiring and retired government employees to share their experiences and contributions towards nation-building through the Anubhav Portal.

• Ministry Involved:

• Department of Pension & Pensioners’ Welfare (DOPPW) under the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions.

Key Features:

• Eligibility:Extended to employees of Central Government, CPSUs, and Public Sector Banks for the first time.

• Write-Up Submission:Submissions can now be made up to three years after retirement, instead of the previous one-year limit.

• Award Categories:Five Anubhav Awards and ten Jury Certificates will be conferred based on the assessment of published write-ups.

• New Marking System:Introduced for evaluating submissions based on different pay levels to ensure a streamlined assessment process.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Birbhum District, West Bengal, is primarily known for the extraction of which mineral? a) Limestone b) Iron ore c) Coal d) Copper Correct Solution: c) Birbhum District in West Bengal is known for coal mining, with several coal mines, such as the Gangaramchak and Gangaramchak-Bhadulia mines, located in the Khoyrasole block. Coal extracted here is primarily used for energy production by the West Bengal Power Development Corporation Ltd. (WBPDCL). Incorrect Solution: c) Birbhum District in West Bengal is known for coal mining, with several coal mines, such as the Gangaramchak and Gangaramchak-Bhadulia mines, located in the Khoyrasole block. Coal extracted here is primarily used for energy production by the West Bengal Power Development Corporation Ltd. (WBPDCL).

#### 10. Question

Birbhum District, West Bengal, is primarily known for the extraction of which mineral?

• a) Limestone

• b) Iron ore

Solution: c)

Birbhum District in West Bengal is known for coal mining, with several coal mines, such as the Gangaramchak and Gangaramchak-Bhadulia mines, located in the Khoyrasole block. Coal extracted here is primarily used for energy production by the West Bengal Power Development Corporation Ltd. (WBPDCL).

Solution: c)

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