UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 9 May 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about National Health Systems Resource Centre It was established under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). It prepares National Health Account (NHA) estimates. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India’s healthcare system is witnessing positive developments, with significant increases in government health expenditure (GHE) as a proportion of GDP and per capita expenditure. National Health Systems Resource Centre It was established in 2006-07 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of Government of India to serve as an apex body for technical assistance. National Health Account (NHA) estimates prepared by the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC), Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/good-news-for-indias-healthcare-system/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India’s healthcare system is witnessing positive developments, with significant increases in government health expenditure (GHE) as a proportion of GDP and per capita expenditure. National Health Systems Resource Centre It was established in 2006-07 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of Government of India to serve as an apex body for technical assistance. National Health Account (NHA) estimates prepared by the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC), Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/good-news-for-indias-healthcare-system/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about National Health Systems Resource Centre

• It was established under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). It prepares National Health Account (NHA) estimates.

• It was established under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM).

• It prepares National Health Account (NHA) estimates.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: India’s healthcare system is witnessing positive developments, with significant increases in government health expenditure (GHE) as a proportion of GDP and per capita expenditure.

• National Health Systems Resource Centre It was established in 2006-07 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of Government of India to serve as an apex body for technical assistance. National Health Account (NHA) estimates prepared by the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC),

• It was established in 2006-07 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of Government of India to serve as an apex body for technical assistance.

• National Health Account (NHA) estimates prepared by the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC),

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/good-news-for-indias-healthcare-system/

Explanation:

• Context: India’s healthcare system is witnessing positive developments, with significant increases in government health expenditure (GHE) as a proportion of GDP and per capita expenditure.

• It was established in 2006-07 under the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) of Government of India to serve as an apex body for technical assistance.

• National Health Account (NHA) estimates prepared by the National Health Systems Resource Centre (NHSRC),

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/good-news-for-indias-healthcare-system/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Hicky’s Bengal Gazette: It was the first newspaper published in India. It was established by James Augustus Hicky in the 19th century. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: On World Press Freedom Day (May 3), India remembers Hicky’s Bengal Gazette, the country’s first newspaper. Launched in 1780 by James Augustus Hicky in Kolkata, it highlighted government corruption and civic issues but faced closure due to lawsuits. It was a weekly English-language publication that faced closure in 1782 after criticizing Governor General Warren Hastings. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/hickys-bengal-gazette/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: On World Press Freedom Day (May 3), India remembers Hicky’s Bengal Gazette, the country’s first newspaper. Launched in 1780 by James Augustus Hicky in Kolkata, it highlighted government corruption and civic issues but faced closure due to lawsuits. It was a weekly English-language publication that faced closure in 1782 after criticizing Governor General Warren Hastings. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/hickys-bengal-gazette/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Hicky’s Bengal Gazette:

• It was the first newspaper published in India. It was established by James Augustus Hicky in the 19th century.

• It was the first newspaper published in India.

• It was established by James Augustus Hicky in the 19th century.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: On World Press Freedom Day (May 3), India remembers Hicky’s Bengal Gazette, the country’s first newspaper.

• Launched in 1780 by James Augustus Hicky in Kolkata, it highlighted government corruption and civic issues but faced closure due to lawsuits. It was a weekly English-language publication that faced closure in 1782 after criticizing Governor General Warren Hastings.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/hickys-bengal-gazette/

Explanation:

• Context: On World Press Freedom Day (May 3), India remembers Hicky’s Bengal Gazette, the country’s first newspaper.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/hickys-bengal-gazette/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following statements accurately describe “drip pricing”? (a) Drip pricing involves initially offering a product or service at a low price, then gradually adding additional fees or charges throughout the purchasing process. (b) Drip pricing is a pricing strategy where the total cost of a product or service is disclosed upfront, without any hidden fees or charges. (c) Drip pricing typically occurs in industries such as airlines, hotels, and car rentals, where additional fees for amenities or services are added after the initial advertised price. (d) Drip pricing is a transparent pricing practice that enhances consumer trust and loyalty by providing clear information about all costs associated with a product or service. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The Department of Consumer Affairs warns against drip pricing. What is Drip Pricing? Drip pricing is a tactic where only part of a product’s price is advertised, with additional charges revealed later. It’s used to attract customers and has been labelled as a dark pattern under Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 2023 Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/drip-pricing/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The Department of Consumer Affairs warns against drip pricing. What is Drip Pricing? Drip pricing is a tactic where only part of a product’s price is advertised, with additional charges revealed later. It’s used to attract customers and has been labelled as a dark pattern under Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 2023 Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/drip-pricing/

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements accurately describe “drip pricing”?

• (a) Drip pricing involves initially offering a product or service at a low price, then gradually adding additional fees or charges throughout the purchasing process.

• (b) Drip pricing is a pricing strategy where the total cost of a product or service is disclosed upfront, without any hidden fees or charges.

• (c) Drip pricing typically occurs in industries such as airlines, hotels, and car rentals, where additional fees for amenities or services are added after the initial advertised price.

• (d) Drip pricing is a transparent pricing practice that enhances consumer trust and loyalty by providing clear information about all costs associated with a product or service.

Explanation:

• Context: The Department of Consumer Affairs warns against drip pricing.

• What is Drip Pricing? Drip pricing is a tactic where only part of a product’s price is advertised, with additional charges revealed later. It’s used to attract customers and has been labelled as a dark pattern under Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 2023

• Drip pricing is a tactic where only part of a product’s price is advertised, with additional charges revealed later. It’s used to attract customers and has been labelled as a dark pattern under Guidelines for Prevention and Regulation of Dark Patterns, 2023

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/drip-pricing/

Explanation:

• Context: The Department of Consumer Affairs warns against drip pricing.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/drip-pricing/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Interpol is an international organization focused solely on combating terrorism. Interpol operates independently from national law enforcement agencies. Interpol facilitates international police cooperation but does not have the authority to make arrests. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Only statement 3 is correct. Contect: India at 19th Interpol Conference of Heads of National Central Bureau Online radicalization remains a major global security challenge. Internet platforms, especially social media, are utilized by terrorists for radicalization, indoctrination, recruitment, and financing of terror activities. Interpol, short for the International Criminal Police Organization, is an international organization that facilitates cooperation between law enforcement agencies worldwide. While it provides a platform for sharing information and coordinating efforts to combat various forms of crime, including terrorism, it does not have its own law enforcement agents and cannot make arrests. Instead, it acts as a liaison between national law enforcement agencies, assisting them in sharing intelligence and coordinating cross-border operations. Interpol’s headquarters is located in Lyon, France, not Geneva, Switzerland (which is the location of various other international organizations). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/report-study-in-news/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Only statement 3 is correct. Contect: India at 19th Interpol Conference of Heads of National Central Bureau Online radicalization remains a major global security challenge. Internet platforms, especially social media, are utilized by terrorists for radicalization, indoctrination, recruitment, and financing of terror activities. Interpol, short for the International Criminal Police Organization, is an international organization that facilitates cooperation between law enforcement agencies worldwide. While it provides a platform for sharing information and coordinating efforts to combat various forms of crime, including terrorism, it does not have its own law enforcement agents and cannot make arrests. Instead, it acts as a liaison between national law enforcement agencies, assisting them in sharing intelligence and coordinating cross-border operations. Interpol’s headquarters is located in Lyon, France, not Geneva, Switzerland (which is the location of various other international organizations). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/report-study-in-news/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Interpol is an international organization focused solely on combating terrorism. Interpol operates independently from national law enforcement agencies. Interpol facilitates international police cooperation but does not have the authority to make arrests.

• Interpol is an international organization focused solely on combating terrorism.

• Interpol operates independently from national law enforcement agencies.

• Interpol facilitates international police cooperation but does not have the authority to make arrests.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Explanation:

• Only statement 3 is correct.

• Contect: India at 19th Interpol Conference of Heads of National Central Bureau Online radicalization remains a major global security challenge. Internet platforms, especially social media, are utilized by terrorists for radicalization, indoctrination, recruitment, and financing of terror activities.

• Online radicalization remains a major global security challenge. Internet platforms, especially social media, are utilized by terrorists for radicalization, indoctrination, recruitment, and financing of terror activities.

• Interpol, short for the International Criminal Police Organization, is an international organization that facilitates cooperation between law enforcement agencies worldwide. While it provides a platform for sharing information and coordinating efforts to combat various forms of crime, including terrorism, it does not have its own law enforcement agents and cannot make arrests. Instead, it acts as a liaison between national law enforcement agencies, assisting them in sharing intelligence and coordinating cross-border operations. Interpol’s headquarters is located in Lyon, France, not Geneva, Switzerland (which is the location of various other international organizations).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/report-study-in-news/

Explanation:

• Only statement 3 is correct.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/report-study-in-news/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is correct? (a) MRI uses X-rays to create detailed images of the body's internal structures. (b) MRI works by detecting the response of certain atoms to strong magnetic fields and radiofrequency pulses. (c) MRI is primarily used to measure blood pressure in the cardiovascular system. (d) MRI can only produce images of bones and cannot visualize soft tissues. Correct ANs: (b) Explanation: Contect: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure used to obtain images of soft tissues within the body, such as the brain, cardiovascular system, and joints. What is an MRI Scanner? An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scanner is a medical device that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate detailed images of the inside of the body, particularly the soft tissues like the brain, muscles, and organs. How does it work? When a patient enters the MRI machine, their body’s hydrogen atoms align with the magnetic field. Radio waves are then used to temporarily disrupt this alignment. When the radio waves are turned off, the hydrogen atoms return to their aligned state, emitting energy that is detected by the scanner. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri/ Incorrect ANs: (b) Explanation: Contect: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure used to obtain images of soft tissues within the body, such as the brain, cardiovascular system, and joints. What is an MRI Scanner? An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scanner is a medical device that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate detailed images of the inside of the body, particularly the soft tissues like the brain, muscles, and organs. How does it work? When a patient enters the MRI machine, their body’s hydrogen atoms align with the magnetic field. Radio waves are then used to temporarily disrupt this alignment. When the radio waves are turned off, the hydrogen atoms return to their aligned state, emitting energy that is detected by the scanner. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri/

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is correct?

• (a) MRI uses X-rays to create detailed images of the body's internal structures.

• (b) MRI works by detecting the response of certain atoms to strong magnetic fields and radiofrequency pulses.

• (c) MRI is primarily used to measure blood pressure in the cardiovascular system.

• (d) MRI can only produce images of bones and cannot visualize soft tissues.

Explanation:

• Contect: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure used to obtain images of soft tissues within the body, such as the brain, cardiovascular system, and joints.

• What is an MRI Scanner? An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scanner is a medical device that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate detailed images of the inside of the body, particularly the soft tissues like the brain, muscles, and organs.

• An MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scanner is a medical device that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate detailed images of the inside of the body, particularly the soft tissues like the brain, muscles, and organs.

• How does it work? When a patient enters the MRI machine, their body’s hydrogen atoms align with the magnetic field. Radio waves are then used to temporarily disrupt this alignment. When the radio waves are turned off, the hydrogen atoms return to their aligned state, emitting energy that is detected by the scanner.

• When a patient enters the MRI machine, their body’s hydrogen atoms align with the magnetic field. Radio waves are then used to temporarily disrupt this alignment. When the radio waves are turned off, the hydrogen atoms return to their aligned state, emitting energy that is detected by the scanner.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri/

Explanation:

• Contect: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure used to obtain images of soft tissues within the body, such as the brain, cardiovascular system, and joints.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/magnetic-resonance-imaging-mri/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points What was the primary objective of China’s Chang’e-6 mission? (a) To establish a colony on Mars (b) To study the atmospheric composition of Moon (c) To explore the outer reaches of the Kuiper Belt (d) To investigate the surface of Jupiter's moon, Europa Correct Ans:(b) Explanation: Context: China’s Chang’e-6 mission, launched successfully, aims to collect rocks from the Moon’s far side, a complex endeavor requiring precise planning. About the Chang Mission: Chang’e-6, China’s mission to the Moon’s far side, aims to retrieve 2 kilograms of samples, a feat never accomplished before. Unlike the Chang’e-5 mission, which brought back samples from the near side in 2020, this mission targets the unexplored territory of the far side. The spacecraft, equipped with a communications satellite called Queqiao-2, will land in the South Pole-Aitken basin, the Moon’s largest impact basin. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/chinas-change-6-mission/ Incorrect Ans:(b) Explanation: Context: China’s Chang’e-6 mission, launched successfully, aims to collect rocks from the Moon’s far side, a complex endeavor requiring precise planning. About the Chang Mission: Chang’e-6, China’s mission to the Moon’s far side, aims to retrieve 2 kilograms of samples, a feat never accomplished before. Unlike the Chang’e-5 mission, which brought back samples from the near side in 2020, this mission targets the unexplored territory of the far side. The spacecraft, equipped with a communications satellite called Queqiao-2, will land in the South Pole-Aitken basin, the Moon’s largest impact basin. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/chinas-change-6-mission/

#### 6. Question

What was the primary objective of China’s Chang’e-6 mission?

• (a) To establish a colony on Mars

• (b) To study the atmospheric composition of Moon

• (c) To explore the outer reaches of the Kuiper Belt

• (d) To investigate the surface of Jupiter's moon, Europa

Explanation:

• Context: China’s Chang’e-6 mission, launched successfully, aims to collect rocks from the Moon’s far side, a complex endeavor requiring precise planning.

• About the Chang Mission: Chang’e-6, China’s mission to the Moon’s far side, aims to retrieve 2 kilograms of samples, a feat never accomplished before. Unlike the Chang’e-5 mission, which brought back samples from the near side in 2020, this mission targets the unexplored territory of the far side. The spacecraft, equipped with a communications satellite called Queqiao-2, will land in the South Pole-Aitken basin, the Moon’s largest impact basin.

• Chang’e-6, China’s mission to the Moon’s far side, aims to retrieve 2 kilograms of samples, a feat never accomplished before. Unlike the Chang’e-5 mission, which brought back samples from the near side in 2020, this mission targets the unexplored territory of the far side. The spacecraft, equipped with a communications satellite called Queqiao-2, will land in the South Pole-Aitken basin, the Moon’s largest impact basin.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/chinas-change-6-mission/

Explanation:

• Context: China’s Chang’e-6 mission, launched successfully, aims to collect rocks from the Moon’s far side, a complex endeavor requiring precise planning.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/chinas-change-6-mission/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Microcontroller chips typically integrate a CPU, memory, and various peripherals on a single chip. Microcontroller chips are primarily used in high-performance computing applications. Microcontroller chips do not require any external components to function. Microcontroller chips are only programmed using specialized hardware and cannot be programmed via software. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: IIT Madras startup Mindgrove Technologies has launched Secure IoT, India’s first microcontroller chip, which is cheaper and more efficient. Microcontroller chips are designed to contain all the essential components needed for a computing system on a single integrated circuit. This includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory (both volatile and non-volatile), and a range of peripherals such as input/output ports, timers, analog-to-digital converters, communication interfaces, etc. Option A is correct because it accurately reflects the typical architecture of microcontroller chips. Option B is incorrect because microcontroller chips are generally not used in high-performance computing; instead, they are utilized in embedded systems, IoT devices, consumer electronics, etc. Option C is incorrect because while microcontroller chips integrate many components, they often require external components such as power supplies, oscillators, and sometimes additional memory or communication devices to function properly. Option D is incorrect because microcontroller chips can be programmed using a variety of methods, including specialized hardware tools as well as via software development environments and programming languages. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/secure-iot/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: IIT Madras startup Mindgrove Technologies has launched Secure IoT, India’s first microcontroller chip, which is cheaper and more efficient. Microcontroller chips are designed to contain all the essential components needed for a computing system on a single integrated circuit. This includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory (both volatile and non-volatile), and a range of peripherals such as input/output ports, timers, analog-to-digital converters, communication interfaces, etc. Option A is correct because it accurately reflects the typical architecture of microcontroller chips. Option B is incorrect because microcontroller chips are generally not used in high-performance computing; instead, they are utilized in embedded systems, IoT devices, consumer electronics, etc. Option C is incorrect because while microcontroller chips integrate many components, they often require external components such as power supplies, oscillators, and sometimes additional memory or communication devices to function properly. Option D is incorrect because microcontroller chips can be programmed using a variety of methods, including specialized hardware tools as well as via software development environments and programming languages. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/secure-iot/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Microcontroller chips typically integrate a CPU, memory, and various peripherals on a single chip. Microcontroller chips are primarily used in high-performance computing applications. Microcontroller chips do not require any external components to function. Microcontroller chips are only programmed using specialized hardware and cannot be programmed via software.

• Microcontroller chips typically integrate a CPU, memory, and various peripherals on a single chip.

• Microcontroller chips are primarily used in high-performance computing applications.

• Microcontroller chips do not require any external components to function.

• Microcontroller chips are only programmed using specialized hardware and cannot be programmed via software.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Explanation:

• Context: IIT Madras startup Mindgrove Technologies has launched Secure IoT, India’s first microcontroller chip, which is cheaper and more efficient.

• Microcontroller chips are designed to contain all the essential components needed for a computing system on a single integrated circuit. This includes a central processing unit (CPU), memory (both volatile and non-volatile), and a range of peripherals such as input/output ports, timers, analog-to-digital converters, communication interfaces, etc. Option A is correct because it accurately reflects the typical architecture of microcontroller chips. Option B is incorrect because microcontroller chips are generally not used in high-performance computing; instead, they are utilized in embedded systems, IoT devices, consumer electronics, etc. Option C is incorrect because while microcontroller chips integrate many components, they often require external components such as power supplies, oscillators, and sometimes additional memory or communication devices to function properly. Option D is incorrect because microcontroller chips can be programmed using a variety of methods, including specialized hardware tools as well as via software development environments and programming languages.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/secure-iot/

Explanation:

• Context: IIT Madras startup Mindgrove Technologies has launched Secure IoT, India’s first microcontroller chip, which is cheaper and more efficient.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/secure-iot/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Kalibr missiles are exclusively used by the Israeli military. Kalibr missiles are primarily designed for ground-to-air combat. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Russia has ordered tactical nuclear weapons drills as a warning to Ukraine’s allies amid rising tensions. TNWs, or Tactical Nuclear Weapons, are weapons not classified as “strategic” under US-Russian arms control agreements. They include short-range options like land-based missiles (less than 500 km range) and air- or sea-launched weapons (less than 600 km range). TNWs are the least-regulated nuclear weapons category under arms control agreements and are widely present in nuclear arsenals worldwide. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/tactical-nuclear-weapons/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Russia has ordered tactical nuclear weapons drills as a warning to Ukraine’s allies amid rising tensions. TNWs, or Tactical Nuclear Weapons, are weapons not classified as “strategic” under US-Russian arms control agreements. They include short-range options like land-based missiles (less than 500 km range) and air- or sea-launched weapons (less than 600 km range). TNWs are the least-regulated nuclear weapons category under arms control agreements and are widely present in nuclear arsenals worldwide. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/tactical-nuclear-weapons/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Kalibr missiles are exclusively used by the Israeli military. Kalibr missiles are primarily designed for ground-to-air combat.

• Kalibr missiles are exclusively used by the Israeli military.

• Kalibr missiles are primarily designed for ground-to-air combat.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Russia has ordered tactical nuclear weapons drills as a warning to Ukraine’s allies amid rising tensions.

• TNWs, or Tactical Nuclear Weapons, are weapons not classified as “strategic” under US-Russian arms control agreements. They include short-range options like land-based missiles (less than 500 km range) and air- or sea-launched weapons (less than 600 km range). TNWs are the least-regulated nuclear weapons category under arms control agreements and are widely present in nuclear arsenals worldwide.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/tactical-nuclear-weapons/

Explanation:

• Context: Russia has ordered tactical nuclear weapons drills as a warning to Ukraine’s allies amid rising tensions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/tactical-nuclear-weapons/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Hopen Island: It is located in the Caribbean Sea. It is known for its tropical climate and lush rainforests. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The first case of a walrus dying from bird flu was recorded on Hopen Island in the Svalbard archipelago. However, it’s unclear whether it was the H5N1 or H5N8 strain, and there’s a possibility that other walruses found also had bird flu. Hopen, an island in the Svalbard archipelago (Norway), was discovered in 1596 during Willem Barentsz’s expedition. Since 1947, the Norwegian Meteorological Institute has operated a staffed weather station on the island with a crew of four. Hopen is home to a significant number of polar bears in winter. Additionally, Hopen is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/hopen-island-svalbard-archipelago/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The first case of a walrus dying from bird flu was recorded on Hopen Island in the Svalbard archipelago. However, it’s unclear whether it was the H5N1 or H5N8 strain, and there’s a possibility that other walruses found also had bird flu. Hopen, an island in the Svalbard archipelago (Norway), was discovered in 1596 during Willem Barentsz’s expedition. Since 1947, the Norwegian Meteorological Institute has operated a staffed weather station on the island with a crew of four. Hopen is home to a significant number of polar bears in winter. Additionally, Hopen is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/hopen-island-svalbard-archipelago/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about Hopen Island:

• It is located in the Caribbean Sea. It is known for its tropical climate and lush rainforests.

• It is located in the Caribbean Sea.

• It is known for its tropical climate and lush rainforests.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: The first case of a walrus dying from bird flu was recorded on Hopen Island in the Svalbard archipelago. However, it’s unclear whether it was the H5N1 or H5N8 strain, and there’s a possibility that other walruses found also had bird flu.

• Hopen, an island in the Svalbard archipelago (Norway), was discovered in 1596 during Willem Barentsz’s expedition. Since 1947, the Norwegian Meteorological Institute has operated a staffed weather station on the island with a crew of four. Hopen is home to a significant number of polar bears in winter. Additionally, Hopen is recognized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/hopen-island-svalbard-archipelago/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/hopen-island-svalbard-archipelago/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: MQ-9B drones are primarily designed for reconnaissance missions only. MQ-9B drones have the capability for both reconnaissance and strike missions. MQ-9B drones are powered by nuclear energy. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Only statement 2 is correct. Context: The Indian Army and Air Force plan to deploy MQ-9B Predator drones at Sarsawa and Gorakhpur air bases in Uttar Pradesh to enhance surveillance along the Line of Actual Control with China. The US-made drones, with a flight time of over 36 hours and capable of reaching heights of 40,000 feet, will bolster India’s surveillance capabilities, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region and along its borders with China and Pakistan. The MQ-9B has previously been instrumental in monitoring anti-piracy operations and providing surveillance over long distances. MQ-9B, available in two variants – SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian, serves multiple roles such as surveillance and airborne early warning. Operated by the Indian Navy since 2020, the SkyGuardian is the next generation of remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS), capable of flying for over 40 hours in all weather conditions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/mq-9b-predator-drones-2/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Only statement 2 is correct. Context: The Indian Army and Air Force plan to deploy MQ-9B Predator drones at Sarsawa and Gorakhpur air bases in Uttar Pradesh to enhance surveillance along the Line of Actual Control with China. The US-made drones, with a flight time of over 36 hours and capable of reaching heights of 40,000 feet, will bolster India’s surveillance capabilities, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region and along its borders with China and Pakistan. The MQ-9B has previously been instrumental in monitoring anti-piracy operations and providing surveillance over long distances. MQ-9B, available in two variants – SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian, serves multiple roles such as surveillance and airborne early warning. Operated by the Indian Navy since 2020, the SkyGuardian is the next generation of remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS), capable of flying for over 40 hours in all weather conditions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/mq-9b-predator-drones-2/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements:

• MQ-9B drones are primarily designed for reconnaissance missions only. MQ-9B drones have the capability for both reconnaissance and strike missions. MQ-9B drones are powered by nuclear energy.

• MQ-9B drones are primarily designed for reconnaissance missions only.

• MQ-9B drones have the capability for both reconnaissance and strike missions.

• MQ-9B drones are powered by nuclear energy.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Only statement 2 is correct.

• Context: The Indian Army and Air Force plan to deploy MQ-9B Predator drones at Sarsawa and Gorakhpur air bases in Uttar Pradesh to enhance surveillance along the Line of Actual Control with China.

• The US-made drones, with a flight time of over 36 hours and capable of reaching heights of 40,000 feet, will bolster India’s surveillance capabilities, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region and along its borders with China and Pakistan. The MQ-9B has previously been instrumental in monitoring anti-piracy operations and providing surveillance over long distances.

• MQ-9B, available in two variants – SkyGuardian and SeaGuardian, serves multiple roles such as surveillance and airborne early warning. Operated by the Indian Navy since 2020, the SkyGuardian is the next generation of remotely piloted aircraft systems (RPAS), capable of flying for over 40 hours in all weather conditions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/mq-9b-predator-drones-2/

Explanation:

• Only statement 2 is correct.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/08/mq-9b-predator-drones-2/

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