UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 8 January 2025
Kartavya Desk Staff
The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements. Statement-I: The Harappan script is primarily undeciphered with no confirmed linguistic connections. Statement-II: It appears only on seals depicting animal motifs like unicorns and bulls. Select the correct answer code: a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: c) Statement-I is correct as the Harappan script remains undeciphered. However, Statement-II is incorrect because the script is not limited to seals; it is also found on pottery, clay impressions, and copper tablets. The motifs extend beyond animals, including humans and symbolic figures. About Harappan Script: What it is: The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2600-1900 BCE), featuring undeciphered symbols with no confirmed linguistic association. Material used: Found on steatite seals, clay impressions, pottery, bronze tools, stoneware bangles, shells, ivory, and small copper tablets. Seals were often square, about 2.54 cm, and occasionally made of materials like silver, faience, and calcite. Features of the script: Short inscriptions averaging five symbols, with the longest known being 26 symbols. Early forms appeared during the Ravi and Kot Diji phases (c. 3500-2700 BCE). The script appears to have fully developed by the Urban period (c. 2600-1900 BCE). Motifs found on script: Animal motifs such as unicorns, bulls, tigers, elephants, and mythical creatures. Depictions of human figures, often in symbolic or narrative contexts, including combat or ritual scenes. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement-I is correct as the Harappan script remains undeciphered. However, Statement-II is incorrect because the script is not limited to seals; it is also found on pottery, clay impressions, and copper tablets. The motifs extend beyond animals, including humans and symbolic figures. About Harappan Script: What it is: The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2600-1900 BCE), featuring undeciphered symbols with no confirmed linguistic association. Material used: Found on steatite seals, clay impressions, pottery, bronze tools, stoneware bangles, shells, ivory, and small copper tablets. Seals were often square, about 2.54 cm, and occasionally made of materials like silver, faience, and calcite. Features of the script: Short inscriptions averaging five symbols, with the longest known being 26 symbols. Early forms appeared during the Ravi and Kot Diji phases (c. 3500-2700 BCE). The script appears to have fully developed by the Urban period (c. 2600-1900 BCE). Motifs found on script: Animal motifs such as unicorns, bulls, tigers, elephants, and mythical creatures. Depictions of human figures, often in symbolic or narrative contexts, including combat or ritual scenes.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements.
Statement-I: The Harappan script is primarily undeciphered with no confirmed linguistic connections. Statement-II: It appears only on seals depicting animal motifs like unicorns and bulls.
Select the correct answer code:
• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
• c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect
• d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct
Solution: c)
Statement-I is correct as the Harappan script remains undeciphered.
However, Statement-II is incorrect because the script is not limited to seals; it is also found on pottery, clay impressions, and copper tablets. The motifs extend beyond animals, including humans and symbolic figures.
About Harappan Script:
• What it is: The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2600-1900 BCE), featuring undeciphered symbols with no confirmed linguistic association.
• The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2600-1900 BCE), featuring undeciphered symbols with no confirmed linguistic association.
• Material used: Found on steatite seals, clay impressions, pottery, bronze tools, stoneware bangles, shells, ivory, and small copper tablets. Seals were often square, about 2.54 cm, and occasionally made of materials like silver, faience, and calcite.
• Found on steatite seals, clay impressions, pottery, bronze tools, stoneware bangles, shells, ivory, and small copper tablets.
• Seals were often square, about 2.54 cm, and occasionally made of materials like silver, faience, and calcite.
• Features of the script: Short inscriptions averaging five symbols, with the longest known being 26 symbols. Early forms appeared during the Ravi and Kot Diji phases (c. 3500-2700 BCE). The script appears to have fully developed by the Urban period (c. 2600-1900 BCE).
• Short inscriptions averaging five symbols, with the longest known being 26 symbols.
• Early forms appeared during the Ravi and Kot Diji phases (c. 3500-2700 BCE).
• The script appears to have fully developed by the Urban period (c. 2600-1900 BCE).
• Motifs found on script: Animal motifs such as unicorns, bulls, tigers, elephants, and mythical creatures. Depictions of human figures, often in symbolic or narrative contexts, including combat or ritual scenes.
• Animal motifs such as unicorns, bulls, tigers, elephants, and mythical creatures.
• Depictions of human figures, often in symbolic or narrative contexts, including combat or ritual scenes.
Solution: c)
Statement-I is correct as the Harappan script remains undeciphered.
However, Statement-II is incorrect because the script is not limited to seals; it is also found on pottery, clay impressions, and copper tablets. The motifs extend beyond animals, including humans and symbolic figures.
About Harappan Script:
• What it is: The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2600-1900 BCE), featuring undeciphered symbols with no confirmed linguistic association.
• The writing system of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2600-1900 BCE), featuring undeciphered symbols with no confirmed linguistic association.
• Material used: Found on steatite seals, clay impressions, pottery, bronze tools, stoneware bangles, shells, ivory, and small copper tablets. Seals were often square, about 2.54 cm, and occasionally made of materials like silver, faience, and calcite.
• Found on steatite seals, clay impressions, pottery, bronze tools, stoneware bangles, shells, ivory, and small copper tablets.
• Seals were often square, about 2.54 cm, and occasionally made of materials like silver, faience, and calcite.
• Features of the script: Short inscriptions averaging five symbols, with the longest known being 26 symbols. Early forms appeared during the Ravi and Kot Diji phases (c. 3500-2700 BCE). The script appears to have fully developed by the Urban period (c. 2600-1900 BCE).
• Short inscriptions averaging five symbols, with the longest known being 26 symbols.
• Early forms appeared during the Ravi and Kot Diji phases (c. 3500-2700 BCE).
• The script appears to have fully developed by the Urban period (c. 2600-1900 BCE).
• Motifs found on script: Animal motifs such as unicorns, bulls, tigers, elephants, and mythical creatures. Depictions of human figures, often in symbolic or narrative contexts, including combat or ritual scenes.
• Animal motifs such as unicorns, bulls, tigers, elephants, and mythical creatures.
• Depictions of human figures, often in symbolic or narrative contexts, including combat or ritual scenes.
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Indian National Anthem: It was first sung at the Indian National Congress session in 1927. The Anthem consists of five stanzas, but only the first stanza is officially recognized. The lyrics of the National Anthem include the word “India” in its original composition. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 2 only b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. The National Anthem, composed in Bangla, was first sung in 1911 during the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress. The full song has five stanzas, but only the first is officially recognized. Statement 3 is incorrect because the word “India” is not present in the original Bangla composition. About National Anthem: Written by: Composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bangla. Adopted in: The Hindi version was adopted as the National Anthem of India by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950. Procedure for Singing the Anthem: Full Version: Time:Approximately 52 seconds. Conditions & Occasions: During civil and military investitures. When the President or Governorarrives at or departs from formal state functions. At paradesor when the National Flag is unfurled. On arrival or departure of the President for any public function. Preceded by a drum rollwhen played by a band. Short Version: *Short Version of Anthem: Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he, Bharata-bhagya-vidhata, Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, Jaya jaya jaya jaya he. Time: Approximately 20 seconds. Conditions & Occasions: Played during toasts in Messes. On occasions with special orders by the Government of India. Mass Singing: Conditions & Occasions: During the unfurling of the National Flag. At cultural or ceremonial functions, with choirs or public participation. On arrival or departure of the Presidentat non-state public functions. Schools: Encouraged as part of morning assemblies to instill respect for the nation. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect. The National Anthem, composed in Bangla, was first sung in 1911 during the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress. The full song has five stanzas, but only the first is officially recognized. Statement 3 is incorrect because the word “India” is not present in the original Bangla composition. About National Anthem: Written by: Composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bangla. Adopted in: The Hindi version was adopted as the National Anthem of India by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950. Procedure for Singing the Anthem: Full Version: Time:Approximately 52 seconds. Conditions & Occasions: During civil and military investitures. When the President or Governorarrives at or departs from formal state functions. At paradesor when the National Flag is unfurled. On arrival or departure of the President for any public function. Preceded by a drum rollwhen played by a band. Short Version: Short Version of Anthem: Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he, Bharata-bhagya-vidhata, Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, Jaya jaya jaya jaya he. Time: Approximately 20 seconds. Conditions & Occasions: Played during toasts in Messes. On occasions with special orders by the Government of India. Mass Singing: Conditions & Occasions: During the unfurling of the National Flag. At cultural or ceremonial functions, with choirs or public participation. On arrival or departure of the Presidentat non-state public functions. Schools*: Encouraged as part of morning assemblies to instill respect for the nation.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Indian National Anthem:
• It was first sung at the Indian National Congress session in 1927.
• The Anthem consists of five stanzas, but only the first stanza is officially recognized.
• The lyrics of the National Anthem include the word “India” in its original composition.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• b) 1 and 3
• c) 2 and 3
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect. The National Anthem, composed in Bangla, was first sung in 1911 during the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress. The full song has five stanzas, but only the first is officially recognized.
Statement 3 is incorrect because the word “India” is not present in the original Bangla composition.
About National Anthem:
• Written by: Composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bangla.
• Adopted in: The Hindi version was adopted as the National Anthem of India by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950.
Procedure for Singing the Anthem:
• Full Version: Time:Approximately 52 seconds. Conditions & Occasions: During civil and military investitures. When the President or Governorarrives at or departs from formal state functions. At paradesor when the National Flag is unfurled. On arrival or departure of the President for any public function. Preceded by a drum rollwhen played by a band.
• Time:Approximately 52 seconds.
• Conditions & Occasions: During civil and military investitures. When the President or Governorarrives at or departs from formal state functions. At paradesor when the National Flag is unfurled. On arrival or departure of the President for any public function.
• During civil and military investitures.
• When the President or Governorarrives at or departs from formal state functions.
• At paradesor when the National Flag is unfurled.
• On arrival or departure of the President for any public function.
• Preceded by a drum rollwhen played by a band.
• Short Version: *Short Version of Anthem:*
• *Short Version of Anthem:*
Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he,
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata,
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, Jaya jaya jaya jaya he.
• Time: Approximately 20 seconds.
• Conditions & Occasions: Played during toasts in Messes. On occasions with special orders by the Government of India.
• Played during toasts in Messes.
• On occasions with special orders by the Government of India.
• Mass Singing: Conditions & Occasions: During the unfurling of the National Flag. At cultural or ceremonial functions, with choirs or public participation. On arrival or departure of the Presidentat non-state public functions. Schools: Encouraged as part of morning assemblies to instill respect for the nation.
• Conditions & Occasions: During the unfurling of the National Flag. At cultural or ceremonial functions, with choirs or public participation. On arrival or departure of the Presidentat non-state public functions. Schools: Encouraged as part of morning assemblies to instill respect for the nation.
• During the unfurling of the National Flag.
• At cultural or ceremonial functions, with choirs or public participation.
• On arrival or departure of the Presidentat non-state public functions.
• Schools: Encouraged as part of morning assemblies to instill respect for the nation.
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect. The National Anthem, composed in Bangla, was first sung in 1911 during the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress. The full song has five stanzas, but only the first is officially recognized.
Statement 3 is incorrect because the word “India” is not present in the original Bangla composition.
About National Anthem:
• Written by: Composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bangla.
• Adopted in: The Hindi version was adopted as the National Anthem of India by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950.
Procedure for Singing the Anthem:
• Full Version: Time:Approximately 52 seconds. Conditions & Occasions: During civil and military investitures. When the President or Governorarrives at or departs from formal state functions. At paradesor when the National Flag is unfurled. On arrival or departure of the President for any public function. Preceded by a drum rollwhen played by a band.
• Time:Approximately 52 seconds.
• Conditions & Occasions: During civil and military investitures. When the President or Governorarrives at or departs from formal state functions. At paradesor when the National Flag is unfurled. On arrival or departure of the President for any public function.
• During civil and military investitures.
• When the President or Governorarrives at or departs from formal state functions.
• At paradesor when the National Flag is unfurled.
• On arrival or departure of the President for any public function.
• Preceded by a drum rollwhen played by a band.
• Short Version: *Short Version of Anthem:*
• *Short Version of Anthem:*
Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he,
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata,
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, Jaya jaya jaya jaya he.
• Time: Approximately 20 seconds.
• Conditions & Occasions: Played during toasts in Messes. On occasions with special orders by the Government of India.
• Played during toasts in Messes.
• On occasions with special orders by the Government of India.
• Mass Singing: Conditions & Occasions: During the unfurling of the National Flag. At cultural or ceremonial functions, with choirs or public participation. On arrival or departure of the Presidentat non-state public functions. Schools: Encouraged as part of morning assemblies to instill respect for the nation.
• Conditions & Occasions: During the unfurling of the National Flag. At cultural or ceremonial functions, with choirs or public participation. On arrival or departure of the Presidentat non-state public functions. Schools: Encouraged as part of morning assemblies to instill respect for the nation.
• During the unfurling of the National Flag.
• At cultural or ceremonial functions, with choirs or public participation.
• On arrival or departure of the Presidentat non-state public functions.
• Schools: Encouraged as part of morning assemblies to instill respect for the nation.
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following features makes Umred-Pauni-Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary ecologically significant? a) Presence of unique alpine vegetation b) Exclusive habitat for Gangetic river dolphins c) It serves as a tiger corridor connecting Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve d) Largest wetland ecosystem in Maharashtra Correct Solution: c) Umred-Pauni-Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary is ecologically significant as it serves as a tiger corridor connecting the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve with other forested areas. About Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary: Location: Situated in Pauni Tahsil, Bhandara district, and Umred, Kuhi, and Bhivapur Taluka, Nagpur district, Maharashtra. National Park: Connected to Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve via the forest along the Wainganga River, forming a crucial tiger conservation corridor. River: Bounded by the Wainganga River and the Gose Khurd Dam to the northeast. Flora: Dense deciduous forests with teak, bamboo, and other hardwoods dominating the landscape. Fauna: Mammals: Tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, Indian gaur, sambar deer, and spotted deer. Birds: Rich avian population with various endemic and migratory species. Reptiles: Cobras, pythons, and other reptiles add to the biodiversity. Incorrect Solution: c) Umred-Pauni-Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary is ecologically significant as it serves as a tiger corridor connecting the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve with other forested areas. About Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary: Location: Situated in Pauni Tahsil, Bhandara district, and Umred, Kuhi, and Bhivapur Taluka, Nagpur district, Maharashtra. National Park: Connected to Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve via the forest along the Wainganga River, forming a crucial tiger conservation corridor. River: Bounded by the Wainganga River and the Gose Khurd Dam to the northeast. Flora: Dense deciduous forests with teak, bamboo, and other hardwoods dominating the landscape. Fauna: Mammals: Tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, Indian gaur, sambar deer, and spotted deer. Birds: Rich avian population with various endemic and migratory species. Reptiles: Cobras, pythons, and other reptiles add to the biodiversity.
#### 3. Question
Which of the following features makes Umred-Pauni-Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary ecologically significant?
• a) Presence of unique alpine vegetation
• b) Exclusive habitat for Gangetic river dolphins
• c) It serves as a tiger corridor connecting Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve
• d) Largest wetland ecosystem in Maharashtra
Solution: c)
Umred-Pauni-Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary is ecologically significant as it serves as a tiger corridor connecting the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve with other forested areas.
About Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary:
• Location: Situated in Pauni Tahsil, Bhandara district, and Umred, Kuhi, and Bhivapur Taluka, Nagpur district, Maharashtra.
• National Park: Connected to Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve via the forest along the Wainganga River, forming a crucial tiger conservation corridor.
• River: Bounded by the Wainganga River and the Gose Khurd Dam to the northeast.
• Flora: Dense deciduous forests with teak, bamboo, and other hardwoods dominating the landscape.
• Fauna: Mammals: Tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, Indian gaur, sambar deer, and spotted deer. Birds: Rich avian population with various endemic and migratory species. Reptiles: Cobras, pythons, and other reptiles add to the biodiversity.
• Mammals: Tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, Indian gaur, sambar deer, and spotted deer.
• Birds: Rich avian population with various endemic and migratory species.
• Reptiles: Cobras, pythons, and other reptiles add to the biodiversity.
Solution: c)
Umred-Pauni-Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary is ecologically significant as it serves as a tiger corridor connecting the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve with other forested areas.
About Umred Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary:
• Location: Situated in Pauni Tahsil, Bhandara district, and Umred, Kuhi, and Bhivapur Taluka, Nagpur district, Maharashtra.
• National Park: Connected to Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve via the forest along the Wainganga River, forming a crucial tiger conservation corridor.
• River: Bounded by the Wainganga River and the Gose Khurd Dam to the northeast.
• Flora: Dense deciduous forests with teak, bamboo, and other hardwoods dominating the landscape.
• Fauna: Mammals: Tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, Indian gaur, sambar deer, and spotted deer. Birds: Rich avian population with various endemic and migratory species. Reptiles: Cobras, pythons, and other reptiles add to the biodiversity.
• Mammals: Tigers, leopards, sloth bears, wild dogs, Indian gaur, sambar deer, and spotted deer.
• Birds: Rich avian population with various endemic and migratory species.
• Reptiles: Cobras, pythons, and other reptiles add to the biodiversity.
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points In December, artesian water flow in Taranagar, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, revealed unique geological features, dispelling myths like the Saraswati River. Consider the following statements about the artesian condition: Artesian aquifers must have an overlying impermeable layer. Artesian water always gushes out with high force. Artesian conditions can reveal subsurface hydrogeological structures. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. Artesian aquifers are defined by the presence of overlying impermeable layers, and they provide insights into subsurface geology. Statement 2 is incorrect because water does not always gush out; the flow depends on the piezometric surface. About artesian condition: Definition: An artesian condition occurs when groundwater is confined under pressure between layers of impermeable rocks, called an artesian aquifer. Factors leading to artesian condition: Confined aquifer: Water trapped between impermeable rock layers. Pressure gradient: Natural geological pressure caused by the weight of overlying impermeable layers. Rupture or Drilling: Release of pressure when the top layer is punctured (e.g., during drilling). How it works: Artesian water flows naturally to the surface when the confining layer is breached, propelled by the internal pressure. The water may gush out forcefully, depending on the depth and pressure within the aquifer. Significance: Water Source in Arid Regions: Provides access to groundwater in deserts like Rajasthan. Geological insight: Reveals subsurface hydrogeological conditions. Agricultural utility: Enables irrigation without pumping in confined aquifers. Global examples: Found in Australia, Africa, and historical wells like Artois in France. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. Artesian aquifers are defined by the presence of overlying impermeable layers, and they provide insights into subsurface geology. Statement 2 is incorrect because water does not always gush out; the flow depends on the piezometric surface. About artesian condition: Definition: An artesian condition occurs when groundwater is confined under pressure between layers of impermeable rocks, called an artesian aquifer. Factors leading to artesian condition: Confined aquifer: Water trapped between impermeable rock layers. Pressure gradient: Natural geological pressure caused by the weight of overlying impermeable layers. Rupture or Drilling: Release of pressure when the top layer is punctured (e.g., during drilling). How it works: Artesian water flows naturally to the surface when the confining layer is breached, propelled by the internal pressure. The water may gush out forcefully, depending on the depth and pressure within the aquifer. Significance: Water Source in Arid Regions: Provides access to groundwater in deserts like Rajasthan. Geological insight: Reveals subsurface hydrogeological conditions. Agricultural utility: Enables irrigation without pumping in confined aquifers. Global examples: Found in Australia, Africa, and historical wells like Artois in France.
#### 4. Question
In December, artesian water flow in Taranagar, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, revealed unique geological features, dispelling myths like the Saraswati River. Consider the following statements about the artesian condition:
• Artesian aquifers must have an overlying impermeable layer.
• Artesian water always gushes out with high force.
• Artesian conditions can reveal subsurface hydrogeological structures.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 2 is incorrect.
Artesian aquifers are defined by the presence of overlying impermeable layers, and they provide insights into subsurface geology. Statement 2 is incorrect because water does not always gush out; the flow depends on the piezometric surface.
About artesian condition:
• Definition: An artesian condition occurs when groundwater is confined under pressure between layers of impermeable rocks, called an artesian aquifer.
• Factors leading to artesian condition: Confined aquifer: Water trapped between impermeable rock layers. Pressure gradient: Natural geological pressure caused by the weight of overlying impermeable layers. Rupture or Drilling: Release of pressure when the top layer is punctured (e.g., during drilling).
• Confined aquifer: Water trapped between impermeable rock layers.
• Pressure gradient: Natural geological pressure caused by the weight of overlying impermeable layers.
• Rupture or Drilling: Release of pressure when the top layer is punctured (e.g., during drilling).
• How it works: Artesian water flows naturally to the surface when the confining layer is breached, propelled by the internal pressure. The water may gush out forcefully, depending on the depth and pressure within the aquifer.
• Artesian water flows naturally to the surface when the confining layer is breached, propelled by the internal pressure.
• The water may gush out forcefully, depending on the depth and pressure within the aquifer.
• Significance: Water Source in Arid Regions: Provides access to groundwater in deserts like Rajasthan. Geological insight: Reveals subsurface hydrogeological conditions. Agricultural utility: Enables irrigation without pumping in confined aquifers. Global examples: Found in Australia, Africa, and historical wells like Artois in France.
• Water Source in Arid Regions: Provides access to groundwater in deserts like Rajasthan.
• Geological insight: Reveals subsurface hydrogeological conditions.
• Agricultural utility: Enables irrigation without pumping in confined aquifers.
• Global examples: Found in Australia, Africa, and historical wells like Artois in France.
Solution: b)
Statement 2 is incorrect.
Artesian aquifers are defined by the presence of overlying impermeable layers, and they provide insights into subsurface geology. Statement 2 is incorrect because water does not always gush out; the flow depends on the piezometric surface.
About artesian condition:
• Definition: An artesian condition occurs when groundwater is confined under pressure between layers of impermeable rocks, called an artesian aquifer.
• Factors leading to artesian condition: Confined aquifer: Water trapped between impermeable rock layers. Pressure gradient: Natural geological pressure caused by the weight of overlying impermeable layers. Rupture or Drilling: Release of pressure when the top layer is punctured (e.g., during drilling).
• Confined aquifer: Water trapped between impermeable rock layers.
• Pressure gradient: Natural geological pressure caused by the weight of overlying impermeable layers.
• Rupture or Drilling: Release of pressure when the top layer is punctured (e.g., during drilling).
• How it works: Artesian water flows naturally to the surface when the confining layer is breached, propelled by the internal pressure. The water may gush out forcefully, depending on the depth and pressure within the aquifer.
• Artesian water flows naturally to the surface when the confining layer is breached, propelled by the internal pressure.
• The water may gush out forcefully, depending on the depth and pressure within the aquifer.
• Significance: Water Source in Arid Regions: Provides access to groundwater in deserts like Rajasthan. Geological insight: Reveals subsurface hydrogeological conditions. Agricultural utility: Enables irrigation without pumping in confined aquifers. Global examples: Found in Australia, Africa, and historical wells like Artois in France.
• Water Source in Arid Regions: Provides access to groundwater in deserts like Rajasthan.
• Geological insight: Reveals subsurface hydrogeological conditions.
• Agricultural utility: Enables irrigation without pumping in confined aquifers.
• Global examples: Found in Australia, Africa, and historical wells like Artois in France.
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the guidelines for singing or playing the National Anthem: The Anthem must always be sung in a group setting; individual singing is not permitted. The Anthem can be played in instrumental form without accompanying vocals. The tempo of the Anthem must conform to the officially prescribed timing. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 1, 2, and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 2 and 3 Correct Solution: d) The National Anthem can be played instrumentally without vocals, and the tempo must adhere to the prescribed duration of approximately 52 seconds. Statement 1 is incorrect, as individuals are permitted to sing the Anthem. Incorrect Solution: d) The National Anthem can be played instrumentally without vocals, and the tempo must adhere to the prescribed duration of approximately 52 seconds. Statement 1 is incorrect, as individuals are permitted to sing the Anthem.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements about the guidelines for singing or playing the National Anthem:
• The Anthem must always be sung in a group setting; individual singing is not permitted.
• The Anthem can be played in instrumental form without accompanying vocals.
• The tempo of the Anthem must conform to the officially prescribed timing.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• a) 1 and 2
• b) 1, 2, and 3
• c) 1 and 3
• d) 2 and 3
Solution: d)
The National Anthem can be played instrumentally without vocals, and the tempo must adhere to the prescribed duration of approximately 52 seconds. Statement 1 is incorrect, as individuals are permitted to sing the Anthem.
Solution: d)
The National Anthem can be played instrumentally without vocals, and the tempo must adhere to the prescribed duration of approximately 52 seconds. Statement 1 is incorrect, as individuals are permitted to sing the Anthem.
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the BHARATPOL Portal: It facilitates coordination between state police departments in India. It provides a centralized platform for INTERPOL-related operations. It supports the issuance of color-coded notices like Blue Notices and Red Notices. It enhances field-level officers’ efficiency in handling international crimes. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) The BHARATPOL Portal centralizes INTERPOL operations, issues notices, and supports field officers in combating transnational crimes. Statement 1 is incorrect as the portal focuses on international cooperation rather than intra-state coordination. About BHARATPOL Portal: Ministry Involved: Ministry of Home Affairs, in collaboration with the CBI as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for INTERPOL in India. Aim: To enable real-time information sharing and streamline international police assistance through INTERPOL, addressing challenges posed by transnational crimes. Features: Centralized platform to process INTERPOL requests, including Red Notices and other color-coded notices. Accessible via the CBI’s official website for seamless communication among CBI, INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs), and Unit Officers (UOs). Enhances efficiency for field-level officers in combating crimes like cybercrime, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and financial fraud. Reduces reliance on traditional communication methods like letters, emails, and faxes. Facilitates faster access to international police assistance for criminal investigations. Incorrect Solution: c) The BHARATPOL Portal centralizes INTERPOL operations, issues notices, and supports field officers in combating transnational crimes. Statement 1 is incorrect as the portal focuses on international cooperation rather than intra-state coordination. About BHARATPOL Portal: Ministry Involved: Ministry of Home Affairs, in collaboration with the CBI as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for INTERPOL in India. Aim: To enable real-time information sharing and streamline international police assistance through INTERPOL, addressing challenges posed by transnational crimes. Features: Centralized platform to process INTERPOL requests, including Red Notices and other color-coded notices. Accessible via the CBI’s official website for seamless communication among CBI, INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs), and Unit Officers (UOs). Enhances efficiency for field-level officers in combating crimes like cybercrime, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and financial fraud. Reduces reliance on traditional communication methods like letters, emails, and faxes. Facilitates faster access to international police assistance for criminal investigations.
#### 6. Question
Consider the following statements about the BHARATPOL Portal:
• It facilitates coordination between state police departments in India.
• It provides a centralized platform for INTERPOL-related operations.
• It supports the issuance of color-coded notices like Blue Notices and Red Notices.
• It enhances field-level officers’ efficiency in handling international crimes.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) Only three
• d) All four
Solution: c)
The BHARATPOL Portal centralizes INTERPOL operations, issues notices, and supports field officers in combating transnational crimes. Statement 1 is incorrect as the portal focuses on international cooperation rather than intra-state coordination.
About BHARATPOL Portal:
• Ministry Involved: Ministry of Home Affairs, in collaboration with the CBI as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for INTERPOL in India.
• Ministry of Home Affairs, in collaboration with the CBI as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for INTERPOL in India.
• Aim: To enable real-time information sharing and streamline international police assistance through INTERPOL, addressing challenges posed by transnational crimes.
• To enable real-time information sharing and streamline international police assistance through INTERPOL, addressing challenges posed by transnational crimes.
• Features: Centralized platform to process INTERPOL requests, including Red Notices and other color-coded notices. Accessible via the CBI’s official website for seamless communication among CBI, INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs), and Unit Officers (UOs). Enhances efficiency for field-level officers in combating crimes like cybercrime, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and financial fraud. Reduces reliance on traditional communication methods like letters, emails, and faxes. Facilitates faster access to international police assistance for criminal investigations.
• Centralized platform to process INTERPOL requests, including Red Notices and other color-coded notices.
• Accessible via the CBI’s official website for seamless communication among CBI, INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs), and Unit Officers (UOs).
• Enhances efficiency for field-level officers in combating crimes like cybercrime, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and financial fraud.
• Reduces reliance on traditional communication methods like letters, emails, and faxes.
• Facilitates faster access to international police assistance for criminal investigations.
Solution: c)
The BHARATPOL Portal centralizes INTERPOL operations, issues notices, and supports field officers in combating transnational crimes. Statement 1 is incorrect as the portal focuses on international cooperation rather than intra-state coordination.
About BHARATPOL Portal:
• Ministry Involved: Ministry of Home Affairs, in collaboration with the CBI as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for INTERPOL in India.
• Ministry of Home Affairs, in collaboration with the CBI as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for INTERPOL in India.
• Aim: To enable real-time information sharing and streamline international police assistance through INTERPOL, addressing challenges posed by transnational crimes.
• To enable real-time information sharing and streamline international police assistance through INTERPOL, addressing challenges posed by transnational crimes.
• Features: Centralized platform to process INTERPOL requests, including Red Notices and other color-coded notices. Accessible via the CBI’s official website for seamless communication among CBI, INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs), and Unit Officers (UOs). Enhances efficiency for field-level officers in combating crimes like cybercrime, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and financial fraud. Reduces reliance on traditional communication methods like letters, emails, and faxes. Facilitates faster access to international police assistance for criminal investigations.
• Centralized platform to process INTERPOL requests, including Red Notices and other color-coded notices.
• Accessible via the CBI’s official website for seamless communication among CBI, INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs), and Unit Officers (UOs).
• Enhances efficiency for field-level officers in combating crimes like cybercrime, drug trafficking, human trafficking, and financial fraud.
• Reduces reliance on traditional communication methods like letters, emails, and faxes.
• Facilitates faster access to international police assistance for criminal investigations.
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following is NOT a feature of the UGC Draft Regulations 2025 for Vice-Chancellor (VC) appointments? a) Allowing only academic professionals to apply for the post of VC a) Allowing only academic professionals to apply for the post of VC c) Emphasizing inclusivity for SC, ST, and OBC candidates d) Barring non-compliant institutions from UGC funding Correct Solution: a) The UGC Draft Regulations 2025 allow professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking to apply for the post of VC, not just academic professionals. Draft Guidelines for Vice-Chancellor Appointment: Organisation involved: University Grants Commission (UGC). Key features of VC appointment guidelines: Authority for Selection: Chancellors or Visitors are empowered to form a three-member search-cum-selection committee for appointing VCs. Selection Process: Applications are invited via all-India newspaper advertisements or through nomination/talent search processes. A committee consisting of nominees from the Visitor/Chancellor (Chairperson), UGC Chairperson, and the university’s apex body (e.g., Senate, Syndicate) selects the VC. Eligibility: Distinguished professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking with proven academic contributions are eligible. Inclusivity: Encourages representation of economically weaker sections (EWS), SC, ST, OBC, and persons with disabilities. Transparency: Mandates public notification and objective assessment methods. Incorrect Solution: a) The UGC Draft Regulations 2025 allow professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking to apply for the post of VC, not just academic professionals. Draft Guidelines for Vice-Chancellor Appointment: Organisation involved: University Grants Commission (UGC). Key features of VC appointment guidelines: Authority for Selection: Chancellors or Visitors are empowered to form a three-member search-cum-selection committee for appointing VCs. Selection Process: Applications are invited via all-India newspaper advertisements or through nomination/talent search processes. A committee consisting of nominees from the Visitor/Chancellor (Chairperson), UGC Chairperson, and the university’s apex body (e.g., Senate, Syndicate) selects the VC. Eligibility: Distinguished professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking with proven academic contributions are eligible. Inclusivity: Encourages representation of economically weaker sections (EWS), SC, ST, OBC, and persons with disabilities. Transparency: Mandates public notification and objective assessment methods.
#### 7. Question
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the UGC Draft Regulations 2025 for Vice-Chancellor (VC) appointments?
• a) Allowing only academic professionals to apply for the post of VC
• a) Allowing only academic professionals to apply for the post of VC
• c) Emphasizing inclusivity for SC, ST, and OBC candidates
• d) Barring non-compliant institutions from UGC funding
Solution: a)
The UGC Draft Regulations 2025 allow professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking to apply for the post of VC, not just academic professionals.
Draft Guidelines for Vice-Chancellor Appointment:
• Organisation involved: University Grants Commission (UGC).
Key features of VC appointment guidelines:
• Authority for Selection: Chancellors or Visitors are empowered to form a three-member search-cum-selection committee for appointing VCs.
• Selection Process: Applications are invited via all-India newspaper advertisements or through nomination/talent search processes. A committee consisting of nominees from the Visitor/Chancellor (Chairperson), UGC Chairperson, and the university’s apex body (e.g., Senate, Syndicate) selects the VC.
• Applications are invited via all-India newspaper advertisements or through nomination/talent search processes.
• A committee consisting of nominees from the Visitor/Chancellor (Chairperson), UGC Chairperson, and the university’s apex body (e.g., Senate, Syndicate) selects the VC.
• Eligibility: Distinguished professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking with proven academic contributions are eligible.
• Distinguished professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking with proven academic contributions are eligible.
• Inclusivity: Encourages representation of economically weaker sections (EWS), SC, ST, OBC, and persons with disabilities.
• Transparency: Mandates public notification and objective assessment methods.
Solution: a)
The UGC Draft Regulations 2025 allow professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking to apply for the post of VC, not just academic professionals.
Draft Guidelines for Vice-Chancellor Appointment:
• Organisation involved: University Grants Commission (UGC).
Key features of VC appointment guidelines:
• Authority for Selection: Chancellors or Visitors are empowered to form a three-member search-cum-selection committee for appointing VCs.
• Selection Process: Applications are invited via all-India newspaper advertisements or through nomination/talent search processes. A committee consisting of nominees from the Visitor/Chancellor (Chairperson), UGC Chairperson, and the university’s apex body (e.g., Senate, Syndicate) selects the VC.
• Applications are invited via all-India newspaper advertisements or through nomination/talent search processes.
• A committee consisting of nominees from the Visitor/Chancellor (Chairperson), UGC Chairperson, and the university’s apex body (e.g., Senate, Syndicate) selects the VC.
• Eligibility: Distinguished professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking with proven academic contributions are eligible.
• Distinguished professionals from academia, industry, public administration, or policymaking with proven academic contributions are eligible.
• Inclusivity: Encourages representation of economically weaker sections (EWS), SC, ST, OBC, and persons with disabilities.
• Transparency: Mandates public notification and objective assessment methods.
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the PLI Scheme 1.1 for specialty steel: It seeks to reduce India’s dependency on imports of specialty steel. It mandates the use of 100% indigenous raw materials for eligibility. It includes categories like Alloy Steel Products and Electrical Steel. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 a) 1 and 2 a) 1 and 2 d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: c) The scheme aims to reduce import dependency by promoting domestic production in categories like Alloy Steel Products and Electrical Steel. Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no mandate for using 100% indigenous raw materials. About PLI Scheme 1.1: What it is: Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 1.1 focuses on enhancing domestic production of specialty steel in five key categories. Launched by: Union Ministry of Steel and Heavy Industries. Aim: Reduce dependency on imports of specialty steel. Promote high-value steel manufacturing. Strengthen India’s position as a global steel powerhouse. Key Features: Five Product Categories: Coated/Plated Steel, High Strength/Wear Resistant Steel, Specialty Rails, Alloy Steel Products & Steel Wires, and Electrical Steel. Reduced Thresholds: Investment threshold for CRGO (Cold-rolled grain-oriented steel) reduced to ₹3,000 crore. Production threshold reduced to 50,000 tonnes. Carry Forward Excess Production: Companies can carry forward surplus production to the next year for incentive eligibility. Focus on Existing Capacities: Investments in augmenting existing facilities are now eligible for participation. Incentive Period: FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30. Incorrect Solution: c) The scheme aims to reduce import dependency by promoting domestic production in categories like Alloy Steel Products and Electrical Steel. Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no mandate for using 100% indigenous raw materials. About PLI Scheme 1.1: What it is: Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 1.1 focuses on enhancing domestic production of specialty steel in five key categories. Launched by: Union Ministry of Steel and Heavy Industries. Aim: Reduce dependency on imports of specialty steel. Promote high-value steel manufacturing. Strengthen India’s position as a global steel powerhouse. Key Features: Five Product Categories: Coated/Plated Steel, High Strength/Wear Resistant Steel, Specialty Rails, Alloy Steel Products & Steel Wires, and Electrical Steel. Reduced Thresholds: Investment threshold for CRGO (Cold-rolled grain-oriented steel) reduced to ₹3,000 crore. Production threshold reduced to 50,000 tonnes. Carry Forward Excess Production: Companies can carry forward surplus production to the next year for incentive eligibility. Focus on Existing Capacities: Investments in augmenting existing facilities are now eligible for participation. Incentive Period: FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30.
#### 8. Question
Consider the following statements about the PLI Scheme 1.1 for specialty steel:
• It seeks to reduce India’s dependency on imports of specialty steel.
• It mandates the use of 100% indigenous raw materials for eligibility.
• It includes categories like Alloy Steel Products and Electrical Steel.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• a) 1 and 2
• a) 1 and 2
• a) 1 and 2
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: c)
The scheme aims to reduce import dependency by promoting domestic production in categories like Alloy Steel Products and Electrical Steel. Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no mandate for using 100% indigenous raw materials.
About PLI Scheme 1.1:
• What it is: Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 1.1 focuses on enhancing domestic production of specialty steel in five key categories.
• Launched by: Union Ministry of Steel and Heavy Industries.
• Aim: Reduce dependency on imports of specialty steel. Promote high-value steel manufacturing. Strengthen India’s position as a global steel powerhouse.
• Reduce dependency on imports of specialty steel.
• Promote high-value steel manufacturing.
• Strengthen India’s position as a global steel powerhouse.
• Key Features: Five Product Categories: Coated/Plated Steel, High Strength/Wear Resistant Steel, Specialty Rails, Alloy Steel Products & Steel Wires, and Electrical Steel. Reduced Thresholds: Investment threshold for CRGO (Cold-rolled grain-oriented steel) reduced to ₹3,000 crore. Production threshold reduced to 50,000 tonnes. Carry Forward Excess Production: Companies can carry forward surplus production to the next year for incentive eligibility. Focus on Existing Capacities: Investments in augmenting existing facilities are now eligible for participation. Incentive Period: FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30.
• Five Product Categories: Coated/Plated Steel, High Strength/Wear Resistant Steel, Specialty Rails, Alloy Steel Products & Steel Wires, and Electrical Steel.
• Reduced Thresholds: Investment threshold for CRGO (Cold-rolled grain-oriented steel) reduced to ₹3,000 crore. Production threshold reduced to 50,000 tonnes.
• Investment threshold for CRGO (Cold-rolled grain-oriented steel) reduced to ₹3,000 crore.
• Production threshold reduced to 50,000 tonnes.
• Carry Forward Excess Production: Companies can carry forward surplus production to the next year for incentive eligibility.
• Focus on Existing Capacities: Investments in augmenting existing facilities are now eligible for participation.
• Incentive Period: FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30.
Solution: c)
The scheme aims to reduce import dependency by promoting domestic production in categories like Alloy Steel Products and Electrical Steel. Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no mandate for using 100% indigenous raw materials.
About PLI Scheme 1.1:
• What it is: Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 1.1 focuses on enhancing domestic production of specialty steel in five key categories.
• Launched by: Union Ministry of Steel and Heavy Industries.
• Aim: Reduce dependency on imports of specialty steel. Promote high-value steel manufacturing. Strengthen India’s position as a global steel powerhouse.
• Reduce dependency on imports of specialty steel.
• Promote high-value steel manufacturing.
• Strengthen India’s position as a global steel powerhouse.
• Key Features: Five Product Categories: Coated/Plated Steel, High Strength/Wear Resistant Steel, Specialty Rails, Alloy Steel Products & Steel Wires, and Electrical Steel. Reduced Thresholds: Investment threshold for CRGO (Cold-rolled grain-oriented steel) reduced to ₹3,000 crore. Production threshold reduced to 50,000 tonnes. Carry Forward Excess Production: Companies can carry forward surplus production to the next year for incentive eligibility. Focus on Existing Capacities: Investments in augmenting existing facilities are now eligible for participation. Incentive Period: FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30.
• Five Product Categories: Coated/Plated Steel, High Strength/Wear Resistant Steel, Specialty Rails, Alloy Steel Products & Steel Wires, and Electrical Steel.
• Reduced Thresholds: Investment threshold for CRGO (Cold-rolled grain-oriented steel) reduced to ₹3,000 crore. Production threshold reduced to 50,000 tonnes.
• Investment threshold for CRGO (Cold-rolled grain-oriented steel) reduced to ₹3,000 crore.
• Production threshold reduced to 50,000 tonnes.
• Carry Forward Excess Production: Companies can carry forward surplus production to the next year for incentive eligibility.
• Focus on Existing Capacities: Investments in augmenting existing facilities are now eligible for participation.
• Incentive Period: FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30.
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the features of the Organic Fisheries Cluster: It incorporates advanced Biofloc technology for organic fish farming. It is part of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). It encourages intensive aquaculture practices to maximize yields. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The cluster incorporates Biofloc technology and is part of PMMSY. Statement 3 is incorrect because the cluster focuses on sustainable, not intensive, aquaculture practices. About India’s First Organic Fisheries Cluster: What it is: A fisheries cluster designed for sustainable and eco-friendly fish farming using organic practices. Features: Focuses on minimal environmental pollution and sustainable production. Incorporates amur carp and other key species for organic fish farming. Supported by NABARD through funding for infrastructure, capacity building, and forming Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs). Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The cluster incorporates Biofloc technology and is part of PMMSY. Statement 3 is incorrect because the cluster focuses on sustainable, not intensive, aquaculture practices. About India’s First Organic Fisheries Cluster: What it is: A fisheries cluster designed for sustainable and eco-friendly fish farming using organic practices. Features: Focuses on minimal environmental pollution and sustainable production. Incorporates amur carp and other key species for organic fish farming. Supported by NABARD through funding for infrastructure, capacity building, and forming Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs).
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements about the features of the Organic Fisheries Cluster:
• It incorporates advanced Biofloc technology for organic fish farming.
• It is part of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY).
• It encourages intensive aquaculture practices to maximize yields.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The cluster incorporates Biofloc technology and is part of PMMSY. Statement 3 is incorrect because the cluster focuses on sustainable, not intensive, aquaculture practices.
About India’s First Organic Fisheries Cluster:
• What it is: A fisheries cluster designed for sustainable and eco-friendly fish farming using organic practices.
• Features: Focuses on minimal environmental pollution and sustainable production. Incorporates amur carp and other key species for organic fish farming. Supported by NABARD through funding for infrastructure, capacity building, and forming Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs).
• Focuses on minimal environmental pollution and sustainable production.
• Incorporates amur carp and other key species for organic fish farming.
• Supported by NABARD through funding for infrastructure, capacity building, and forming Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs).
Solution: b)
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The cluster incorporates Biofloc technology and is part of PMMSY. Statement 3 is incorrect because the cluster focuses on sustainable, not intensive, aquaculture practices.
About India’s First Organic Fisheries Cluster:
• What it is: A fisheries cluster designed for sustainable and eco-friendly fish farming using organic practices.
• Features: Focuses on minimal environmental pollution and sustainable production. Incorporates amur carp and other key species for organic fish farming. Supported by NABARD through funding for infrastructure, capacity building, and forming Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs).
• Focuses on minimal environmental pollution and sustainable production.
• Incorporates amur carp and other key species for organic fish farming.
• Supported by NABARD through funding for infrastructure, capacity building, and forming Farmer Producer Organizations (FFPOs).
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Umred-Pauni-Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary: It is home to both tigers and leopards. It is a recognized Ramsar wetland site. It provides a habitat for species like Indian gaur and wild dogs. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 c) 2 and 3 d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) The sanctuary supports populations of tigers, leopards, Indian gaur, and wild dogs. However, it is not a Ramsar wetland site, making Statement 2 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: b) The sanctuary supports populations of tigers, leopards, Indian gaur, and wild dogs. However, it is not a Ramsar wetland site, making Statement 2 incorrect.
#### 10. Question
Consider the following statements about Umred-Pauni-Karhandla Wildlife Sanctuary:
• It is home to both tigers and leopards.
• It is a recognized Ramsar wetland site.
• It provides a habitat for species like Indian gaur and wild dogs.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• b) 1 and 3
• c) 2 and 3
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: b)
The sanctuary supports populations of tigers, leopards, Indian gaur, and wild dogs. However, it is not a Ramsar wetland site, making Statement 2 incorrect.
Solution: b)
The sanctuary supports populations of tigers, leopards, Indian gaur, and wild dogs. However, it is not a Ramsar wetland site, making Statement 2 incorrect.
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