UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 7 December 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the “Rangeen Machhli” app: It provides detailed guidance on ornamental fish care and maintenance. It features export-related modules to support the global ornamental fish trade. It was launched as a part of the Blue Revolution Scheme. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct as the app offers comprehensive guidance on fish care, breeding, and maintenance. Statement 2 is incorrect because the app focuses on local business promotion and does not include export-specific modules. Statement 3 is incorrect because the app was launched under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), not the Blue Revolution Scheme. About Rangeen Machhli App: Launch:Developed by ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA) with financial support under PMMSY. Ministry:Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India. Aim: To provide information on popular ornamental fishspecies and their care. To promote local businesses through dynamic directories of aquarium shops. To enhance knowledge of ornamental aquaculture techniques, thereby empowering fish farmers and shop owners. To serve as an educational toolfor newcomers and professionals in the ornamental fish industry. Implementing Agency:ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA). Features: Multilingual Support:Available in eight Indian languages, ensuring accessibility. Comprehensive Fish Information:Offers guidance on ornamental fish care, breeding, and maintenance. Find Aquarium Shops Tool:Dynamic directory enabling users to locate nearby aquarium shops, updated by shop owners. Educational Modules: Basics of Aquarium Care:Covers filtration, lighting, feeding, and maintenance. Ornamental Aquaculture:Focuses on breeding and rearing ornamental fish. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct as the app offers comprehensive guidance on fish care, breeding, and maintenance. Statement 2 is incorrect because the app focuses on local business promotion and does not include export-specific modules. Statement 3 is incorrect because the app was launched under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), not the Blue Revolution Scheme. About Rangeen Machhli App: Launch:Developed by ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA) with financial support under PMMSY. Ministry:Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India. Aim: To provide information on popular ornamental fishspecies and their care. To promote local businesses through dynamic directories of aquarium shops. To enhance knowledge of ornamental aquaculture techniques, thereby empowering fish farmers and shop owners. To serve as an educational toolfor newcomers and professionals in the ornamental fish industry. Implementing Agency:ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA). Features: Multilingual Support:Available in eight Indian languages, ensuring accessibility. Comprehensive Fish Information:Offers guidance on ornamental fish care, breeding, and maintenance. Find Aquarium Shops Tool:Dynamic directory enabling users to locate nearby aquarium shops, updated by shop owners. Educational Modules: Basics of Aquarium Care:Covers filtration, lighting, feeding, and maintenance. Ornamental Aquaculture:Focuses on breeding and rearing ornamental fish.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about the “Rangeen Machhli” app:
• It provides detailed guidance on ornamental fish care and maintenance.
• It features export-related modules to support the global ornamental fish trade.
• It was launched as a part of the Blue Revolution Scheme.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• b) 1 and 2 only
• c) 2 and 3 only
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is correct as the app offers comprehensive guidance on fish care, breeding, and maintenance. Statement 2 is incorrect because the app focuses on local business promotion and does not include export-specific modules. Statement 3 is incorrect because the app was launched under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), not the Blue Revolution Scheme.
About Rangeen Machhli App:
• Launch:Developed by ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA) with financial support under PMMSY.
• Ministry:Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India.
• To provide information on popular ornamental fishspecies and their care.
• To promote local businesses through dynamic directories of aquarium shops.
• To enhance knowledge of ornamental aquaculture techniques, thereby empowering fish farmers and shop owners.
• To serve as an educational toolfor newcomers and professionals in the ornamental fish industry.
• Implementing Agency:ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA).
Features:
• Multilingual Support:Available in eight Indian languages, ensuring accessibility.
• Comprehensive Fish Information:Offers guidance on ornamental fish care, breeding, and maintenance.
• Find Aquarium Shops Tool:Dynamic directory enabling users to locate nearby aquarium shops, updated by shop owners.
Educational Modules:
• Basics of Aquarium Care:Covers filtration, lighting, feeding, and maintenance.
• Ornamental Aquaculture:Focuses on breeding and rearing ornamental fish.
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is correct as the app offers comprehensive guidance on fish care, breeding, and maintenance. Statement 2 is incorrect because the app focuses on local business promotion and does not include export-specific modules. Statement 3 is incorrect because the app was launched under Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), not the Blue Revolution Scheme.
About Rangeen Machhli App:
• Launch:Developed by ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA) with financial support under PMMSY.
• Ministry:Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India.
• To provide information on popular ornamental fishspecies and their care.
• To promote local businesses through dynamic directories of aquarium shops.
• To enhance knowledge of ornamental aquaculture techniques, thereby empowering fish farmers and shop owners.
• To serve as an educational toolfor newcomers and professionals in the ornamental fish industry.
• Implementing Agency:ICAR-Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture (ICAR-CIFA).
Features:
• Multilingual Support:Available in eight Indian languages, ensuring accessibility.
• Comprehensive Fish Information:Offers guidance on ornamental fish care, breeding, and maintenance.
• Find Aquarium Shops Tool:Dynamic directory enabling users to locate nearby aquarium shops, updated by shop owners.
Educational Modules:
• Basics of Aquarium Care:Covers filtration, lighting, feeding, and maintenance.
• Ornamental Aquaculture:Focuses on breeding and rearing ornamental fish.
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Gelephu Mindfulness City Project: The project aims to establish Gelephu as a financial center in Bhutan. It seeks to enhance economic linkages between Bhutan and India. The project is fully funded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect as the project focuses on sustainable urban development, not creating a financial center. Statement 2 is correct as the project aims to strengthen Bhutan-India economic linkages. Statement 3 is incorrect because the project is funded by Bhutan with India’s support, not UNDP. About Gelephu Mindfulness City Project: Location:Gelephu, a southern town in Bhutan near the Indian border. Funded by:Bhutan, with India’s support. What it is:A sustainable urban development project aimed at enhancing prosperity, well-being, and economic linkages in Bhutan and neighbouring Indian regions. India’s role:Committed to providing continued financial and technical assistance for the project to strengthen regional economy and connectivity. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect as the project focuses on sustainable urban development, not creating a financial center. Statement 2 is correct as the project aims to strengthen Bhutan-India economic linkages. Statement 3 is incorrect because the project is funded by Bhutan with India’s support, not UNDP. About Gelephu Mindfulness City Project: Location:Gelephu, a southern town in Bhutan near the Indian border. Funded by:Bhutan, with India’s support. What it is:A sustainable urban development project aimed at enhancing prosperity, well-being, and economic linkages in Bhutan and neighbouring Indian regions. India’s role:Committed to providing continued financial and technical assistance for the project to strengthen regional economy and connectivity.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Gelephu Mindfulness City Project:
• The project aims to establish Gelephu as a financial center in Bhutan.
• It seeks to enhance economic linkages between Bhutan and India.
• The project is fully funded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect as the project focuses on sustainable urban development, not creating a financial center.
Statement 2 is correct as the project aims to strengthen Bhutan-India economic linkages.
Statement 3 is incorrect because the project is funded by Bhutan with India’s support, not UNDP.
About Gelephu Mindfulness City Project:
• Location:Gelephu, a southern town in Bhutan near the Indian border.
• Funded by:Bhutan, with India’s support.
• What it is:A sustainable urban development project aimed at enhancing prosperity, well-being, and economic linkages in Bhutan and neighbouring Indian regions.
• India’s role:Committed to providing continued financial and technical assistance for the project to strengthen regional economy and connectivity.
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect as the project focuses on sustainable urban development, not creating a financial center.
Statement 2 is correct as the project aims to strengthen Bhutan-India economic linkages.
Statement 3 is incorrect because the project is funded by Bhutan with India’s support, not UNDP.
About Gelephu Mindfulness City Project:
• Location:Gelephu, a southern town in Bhutan near the Indian border.
• Funded by:Bhutan, with India’s support.
• What it is:A sustainable urban development project aimed at enhancing prosperity, well-being, and economic linkages in Bhutan and neighbouring Indian regions.
• India’s role:Committed to providing continued financial and technical assistance for the project to strengthen regional economy and connectivity.
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about copper in India: India is self-sufficient in refined copper production. Copper is known for its antimicrobial and corrosion-resistant properties. The Surda Mine is located in Rajasthan. Malanjkhand Mine is the largest copper mine in India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 4 only d) 3 and 4 only Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect as India imports 30-40% of its refined copper due to insufficient domestic production. Statement 2 is correct because copper’s antimicrobial and corrosion-resistant properties are well-known. Statement 3 is incorrect since the Surda Mine is located in Jharkhand, not Rajasthan. Statement 4 is correct as Malanjkhand Mine is the largest copper mine in India. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect as India imports 30-40% of its refined copper due to insufficient domestic production. Statement 2 is correct because copper’s antimicrobial and corrosion-resistant properties are well-known. Statement 3 is incorrect since the Surda Mine is located in Jharkhand, not Rajasthan. Statement 4 is correct as Malanjkhand Mine is the largest copper mine in India.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements about copper in India:
• India is self-sufficient in refined copper production.
• Copper is known for its antimicrobial and corrosion-resistant properties.
• The Surda Mine is located in Rajasthan.
• Malanjkhand Mine is the largest copper mine in India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) 1 and 2 only
• b) 1 and 3 only
• c) 2 and 4 only
• d) 3 and 4 only
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is incorrect as India imports 30-40% of its refined copper due to insufficient domestic production.
Statement 2 is correct because copper’s antimicrobial and corrosion-resistant properties are well-known.
Statement 3 is incorrect since the Surda Mine is located in Jharkhand, not Rajasthan.
Statement 4 is correct as Malanjkhand Mine is the largest copper mine in India.
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is incorrect as India imports 30-40% of its refined copper due to insufficient domestic production.
Statement 2 is correct because copper’s antimicrobial and corrosion-resistant properties are well-known.
Statement 3 is incorrect since the Surda Mine is located in Jharkhand, not Rajasthan.
Statement 4 is correct as Malanjkhand Mine is the largest copper mine in India.
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The GRIHA Summit primarily focuses on: a) Promoting energy-intensive urban development b) Enhancing infrastructure for renewable energy exports c) Advancing sustainable building practices and climate resilience d) Developing international waterway projects exclusively Correct Solution: c) The GRIHA Summit focuses on green buildings, resource efficiency, and climate-resilient infrastructure, aligning with the theme “Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment.” About GRIHA Summit: Origin:GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) was established in 2007 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and TERI to promote green buildings in India. 16th Summit Host:New Delhi Theme:“Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment,” emphasizing sustainable urban development and climate resilience. Organized By:GRIHA Council in collaboration with MNRE, TERI, and global partners. Features: Launch of GRIHA V 6.0 for advanced resource efficiency and green building benchmarks. Recognition through GRIHA awards for 4-star and 5-star projects. More in news: The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI’s) Intermodal Terminal at Kalughat, Bihar, earned a five-star SVAGRIHArating. · The terminal, developed under the World Bank-funded Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP), is a key initiative aimed at enhancing the capacity of National Waterway 1 on the River Ganga. Incorrect Solution: c) The GRIHA Summit focuses on green buildings, resource efficiency, and climate-resilient infrastructure, aligning with the theme “Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment.” About GRIHA Summit: Origin:GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) was established in 2007 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and TERI to promote green buildings in India. 16th Summit Host:New Delhi Theme:“Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment,” emphasizing sustainable urban development and climate resilience. Organized By:GRIHA Council in collaboration with MNRE, TERI, and global partners. Features: Launch of GRIHA V 6.0 for advanced resource efficiency and green building benchmarks. Recognition through GRIHA awards for 4-star and 5-star projects. More in news: The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI’s) Intermodal Terminal at Kalughat, Bihar, earned a five-star SVAGRIHArating. · The terminal, developed under the World Bank-funded Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP), is a key initiative aimed at enhancing the capacity of National Waterway 1 on the River Ganga.
#### 4. Question
The GRIHA Summit primarily focuses on:
• a) Promoting energy-intensive urban development
• b) Enhancing infrastructure for renewable energy exports
• c) Advancing sustainable building practices and climate resilience
• d) Developing international waterway projects exclusively
Solution: c)
The GRIHA Summit focuses on green buildings, resource efficiency, and climate-resilient infrastructure, aligning with the theme “Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment.”
About GRIHA Summit:
• Origin:GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) was established in 2007 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and TERI to promote green buildings in India.
• 16th Summit Host:New Delhi
• Theme:“Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment,” emphasizing sustainable urban development and climate resilience.
• Organized By:GRIHA Council in collaboration with MNRE, TERI, and global partners.
Features:
• Launch of GRIHA V 6.0 for advanced resource efficiency and green building benchmarks.
• Recognition through GRIHA awards for 4-star and 5-star projects.
More in news:
• The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI’s) Intermodal Terminal at Kalughat, Bihar, earned a five-star SVAGRIHArating.
· The terminal, developed under the World Bank-funded Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP), is a key initiative aimed at enhancing the capacity of National Waterway 1 on the River Ganga.
Solution: c)
The GRIHA Summit focuses on green buildings, resource efficiency, and climate-resilient infrastructure, aligning with the theme “Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment.”
About GRIHA Summit:
• Origin:GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) was established in 2007 by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) and TERI to promote green buildings in India.
• 16th Summit Host:New Delhi
• Theme:“Accelerating Climate Action in the Built Environment,” emphasizing sustainable urban development and climate resilience.
• Organized By:GRIHA Council in collaboration with MNRE, TERI, and global partners.
Features:
• Launch of GRIHA V 6.0 for advanced resource efficiency and green building benchmarks.
• Recognition through GRIHA awards for 4-star and 5-star projects.
More in news:
• The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI’s) Intermodal Terminal at Kalughat, Bihar, earned a five-star SVAGRIHArating.
· The terminal, developed under the World Bank-funded Jal Marg Vikas Project (JMVP), is a key initiative aimed at enhancing the capacity of National Waterway 1 on the River Ganga.
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding UPI Lite: UPI Lite transactions are entirely online, requiring consistent internet connectivity. It was launched by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as part of its payment innovations. It mandates biometric authentication for transactions above ₹1,000. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 3 only c) 2 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as UPI Lite supports partially offline transactions. Statement 2 is incorrect because UPI Lite was developed by NPCI, not RBI. Statement 3 is incorrect as biometric authentication is not a feature of UPI Lite, even for transactions above ₹1,000. About UPI Lite: Launched In:UPI Lite was introduced in 2022. Developed By:National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). Features: On-Device Wallet:Stores funds on the user’s device for small-value transactions. Transaction Limit:₹1,000 per transaction under the new guidelines. Wallet Limit:₹5,000 as the total wallet capacity. No UPI PIN:Transactions don’t require a UPI PIN, enhancing convenience. Offline Mode:Supports partially offline transactions (offline debit and online credit) with future plans for complete offline functionality. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as UPI Lite supports partially offline transactions. Statement 2 is incorrect because UPI Lite was developed by NPCI, not RBI. Statement 3 is incorrect as biometric authentication is not a feature of UPI Lite, even for transactions above ₹1,000. About UPI Lite: Launched In:UPI Lite was introduced in 2022. Developed By:National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). Features: On-Device Wallet:Stores funds on the user’s device for small-value transactions. Transaction Limit:₹1,000 per transaction under the new guidelines. Wallet Limit:₹5,000 as the total wallet capacity. No UPI PIN:Transactions don’t require a UPI PIN, enhancing convenience. Offline Mode:Supports partially offline transactions (offline debit and online credit) with future plans for complete offline functionality.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding UPI Lite:
• UPI Lite transactions are entirely online, requiring consistent internet connectivity.
• It was launched by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as part of its payment innovations.
• It mandates biometric authentication for transactions above ₹1,000.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• d) None of the above
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect as UPI Lite supports partially offline transactions.
Statement 2 is incorrect because UPI Lite was developed by NPCI, not RBI.
Statement 3 is incorrect as biometric authentication is not a feature of UPI Lite, even for transactions above â‚ą1,000.
About UPI Lite:
• Launched In:UPI Lite was introduced in 2022.
• Developed By:National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
Features:
• On-Device Wallet:Stores funds on the user’s device for small-value transactions.
• Transaction Limit:₹1,000 per transaction under the new guidelines.
• Wallet Limit:₹5,000 as the total wallet capacity.
• No UPI PIN:Transactions don’t require a UPI PIN, enhancing convenience.
• Offline Mode:Supports partially offline transactions (offline debit and online credit) with future plans for complete offline functionality.
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect as UPI Lite supports partially offline transactions.
Statement 2 is incorrect because UPI Lite was developed by NPCI, not RBI.
Statement 3 is incorrect as biometric authentication is not a feature of UPI Lite, even for transactions above â‚ą1,000.
About UPI Lite:
• Launched In:UPI Lite was introduced in 2022.
• Developed By:National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI).
Features:
• On-Device Wallet:Stores funds on the user’s device for small-value transactions.
• Transaction Limit:₹1,000 per transaction under the new guidelines.
• Wallet Limit:₹5,000 as the total wallet capacity.
• No UPI PIN:Transactions don’t require a UPI PIN, enhancing convenience.
• Offline Mode:Supports partially offline transactions (offline debit and online credit) with future plans for complete offline functionality.
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute): TERI focuses solely on renewable energy technologies. It collaborates with international organizations for climate change initiatives. TERI is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Power, Government of India. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as TERI’s scope includes energy efficiency, climate change, and environmental conservation beyond just renewable energy. Statement 2 is correct because TERI collaborates with global organizations on climate and sustainability initiatives. Statement 3 is incorrect as TERI is an independent research organization, not under any government ministry. About TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute): Launched in: Agency involved:Independent research organization based in India. Aim:To advance research and innovation in energy, environment, climate change, and sustainability. Function:Conducts policy research, technology development, and implementation in sustainability, addressing energy efficiency, renewable energy, and environmental conservation. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as TERI’s scope includes energy efficiency, climate change, and environmental conservation beyond just renewable energy. Statement 2 is correct because TERI collaborates with global organizations on climate and sustainability initiatives. Statement 3 is incorrect as TERI is an independent research organization, not under any government ministry. About TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute): Launched in: Agency involved:Independent research organization based in India. Aim:To advance research and innovation in energy, environment, climate change, and sustainability. Function:Conducts policy research, technology development, and implementation in sustainability, addressing energy efficiency, renewable energy, and environmental conservation.
#### 6. Question
Consider the following statements about TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute):
• TERI focuses solely on renewable energy technologies.
• It collaborates with international organizations for climate change initiatives.
• TERI is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Power, Government of India.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) 1 and 2 only
• b) 2 and 3 only
• c) 1 and 3 only
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect as TERI’s scope includes energy efficiency, climate change, and environmental conservation beyond just renewable energy.
Statement 2 is correct because TERI collaborates with global organizations on climate and sustainability initiatives.
Statement 3 is incorrect as TERI is an independent research organization, not under any government ministry.
About TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute):
• Launched in:
• Agency involved:Independent research organization based in India.
• Aim:To advance research and innovation in energy, environment, climate change, and sustainability.
• Function:Conducts policy research, technology development, and implementation in sustainability, addressing energy efficiency, renewable energy, and environmental conservation.
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect as TERI’s scope includes energy efficiency, climate change, and environmental conservation beyond just renewable energy.
Statement 2 is correct because TERI collaborates with global organizations on climate and sustainability initiatives.
Statement 3 is incorrect as TERI is an independent research organization, not under any government ministry.
About TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute):
• Launched in:
• Agency involved:Independent research organization based in India.
• Aim:To advance research and innovation in energy, environment, climate change, and sustainability.
• Function:Conducts policy research, technology development, and implementation in sustainability, addressing energy efficiency, renewable energy, and environmental conservation.
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the “Anna Chakra” tool, that was launched recently: It integrates with the PM Gati Shakti platform for logistics coordination. It ensures food grain quality monitoring at Fair Price Shops (FPSs). It uses advanced algorithms to optimize delivery routes. It supports interstate PDS movement with geo-located FPSs and warehouses. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1, 2, and 3 only b) 1, 3, and 4 only c) 2, 3, and 4 only d) 1, 2, 3, and 4 Correct Solution: b) Statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct as the tool integrates with the PM Gati Shakti platform, uses algorithms for route optimization, and supports interstate PDS with geo-located FPSs and warehouses. Statement 2 is incorrect as the tool focuses on logistics optimization, not food grain quality monitoring. About Anna Chakra: What It Is:A PDS supply chain optimization tool developed to improve logistics efficiency and reduce costs in the Public Distribution System. Ministry:Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. Objectives: Enhance the efficiency of PDS logistics. Optimize delivery routes and reduce transportation costs. Minimize carbon footprint and ensure timely delivery of essential commodities. Implementing Agency:Department of Food and Public Distribution in collaboration with the World Food Programme (WFP) and IIT-Delhi’s Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT). Features: Advanced algorithms for route optimization across 30 states. Integration with FOIS (Railways) and PM Gati Shakti platform for seamless logistics. Facilitates interstate PDS movement with geo-located FPSs and warehouses. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct as the tool integrates with the PM Gati Shakti platform, uses algorithms for route optimization, and supports interstate PDS with geo-located FPSs and warehouses. Statement 2 is incorrect as the tool focuses on logistics optimization, not food grain quality monitoring. About Anna Chakra: What It Is:A PDS supply chain optimization tool developed to improve logistics efficiency and reduce costs in the Public Distribution System. Ministry:Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. Objectives: Enhance the efficiency of PDS logistics. Optimize delivery routes and reduce transportation costs. Minimize carbon footprint and ensure timely delivery of essential commodities. Implementing Agency:Department of Food and Public Distribution in collaboration with the World Food Programme (WFP) and IIT-Delhi’s Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT). Features: Advanced algorithms for route optimization across 30 states. Integration with FOIS (Railways) and PM Gati Shakti platform for seamless logistics. Facilitates interstate PDS movement with geo-located FPSs and warehouses.
#### 7. Question
Consider the following statements about the “Anna Chakra” tool, that was launched recently:
• It integrates with the PM Gati Shakti platform for logistics coordination.
• It ensures food grain quality monitoring at Fair Price Shops (FPSs).
• It uses advanced algorithms to optimize delivery routes.
• It supports interstate PDS movement with geo-located FPSs and warehouses.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) 1, 2, and 3 only
• b) 1, 3, and 4 only
• c) 2, 3, and 4 only
• d) 1, 2, 3, and 4
Solution: b)
Statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct as the tool integrates with the PM Gati Shakti platform, uses algorithms for route optimization, and supports interstate PDS with geo-located FPSs and warehouses. Statement 2 is incorrect as the tool focuses on logistics optimization, not food grain quality monitoring.
About Anna Chakra:
• What It Is:A PDS supply chain optimization tool developed to improve logistics efficiency and reduce costs in the Public Distribution System.
• Ministry:Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
Objectives:
• Enhance the efficiency of PDS logistics.
• Optimize delivery routes and reduce transportation costs.
• Minimize carbon footprint and ensure timely delivery of essential commodities.
• Implementing Agency:Department of Food and Public Distribution in collaboration with the World Food Programme (WFP) and IIT-Delhi’s Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT).
Features:
• Advanced algorithms for route optimization across 30 states.
• Integration with FOIS (Railways) and PM Gati Shakti platform for seamless logistics.
• Facilitates interstate PDS movement with geo-located FPSs and warehouses.
Solution: b)
Statements 1, 3, and 4 are correct as the tool integrates with the PM Gati Shakti platform, uses algorithms for route optimization, and supports interstate PDS with geo-located FPSs and warehouses. Statement 2 is incorrect as the tool focuses on logistics optimization, not food grain quality monitoring.
About Anna Chakra:
• What It Is:A PDS supply chain optimization tool developed to improve logistics efficiency and reduce costs in the Public Distribution System.
• Ministry:Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
Objectives:
• Enhance the efficiency of PDS logistics.
• Optimize delivery routes and reduce transportation costs.
• Minimize carbon footprint and ensure timely delivery of essential commodities.
• Implementing Agency:Department of Food and Public Distribution in collaboration with the World Food Programme (WFP) and IIT-Delhi’s Foundation for Innovation and Technology Transfer (FITT).
Features:
• Advanced algorithms for route optimization across 30 states.
• Integration with FOIS (Railways) and PM Gati Shakti platform for seamless logistics.
• Facilitates interstate PDS movement with geo-located FPSs and warehouses.
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Gait Analysis: Statement-I: Gait analysis can aid in criminal investigations by analyzing unique walking patterns. Statement-II: It cannot evaluate the kinetic and kinematic aspects of movement. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: c) Statement-I is correct as gait analysis helps identify suspects by studying walking patterns. Statement-II is incorrect because gait analysis explicitly evaluates kinetic (forces) and kinematic (motions) data. About Gait Analysis: What it is:Gait analysis evaluates the way the body moves, primarily through walking or running, to detect abnormalities and understand movement dynamics. Types: Observational Gait Analysis:Visual assessment of walking patterns. Instrumented Gait Analysis:Advanced methods using sensors, video cameras, and infrared markers. How it works: Analyzes step length, stride length, cadence, and joint angles using advanced tools. Uses devices like infrared markers, sensors, and electrodes to evaluate kinetic and kinematic data. Detects abnormalities in gait phases: Stance Phase(60% of cycle) and Swing Phase (40% of cycle). Significance: Injury Prevention:Detects asymmetries before they result in injuries. Diagnosis and Treatment:Identifies skeletal misalignments, muscle dysfunction, and disease progression. Sports Performance:Optimizes athletic performance through personalized training plans. Criminal Investigations: Assists in identifying suspects based on unique walking patterns. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement-I is correct as gait analysis helps identify suspects by studying walking patterns. Statement-II is incorrect because gait analysis explicitly evaluates kinetic (forces) and kinematic (motions) data. About Gait Analysis: What it is:Gait analysis evaluates the way the body moves, primarily through walking or running, to detect abnormalities and understand movement dynamics. Types: Observational Gait Analysis:Visual assessment of walking patterns. Instrumented Gait Analysis:Advanced methods using sensors, video cameras, and infrared markers. How it works: Analyzes step length, stride length, cadence, and joint angles using advanced tools. Uses devices like infrared markers, sensors, and electrodes to evaluate kinetic and kinematic data. Detects abnormalities in gait phases: Stance Phase(60% of cycle) and Swing Phase (40% of cycle). Significance: Injury Prevention:Detects asymmetries before they result in injuries. Diagnosis and Treatment:Identifies skeletal misalignments, muscle dysfunction, and disease progression. Sports Performance:Optimizes athletic performance through personalized training plans. Criminal Investigations: Assists in identifying suspects based on unique walking patterns.
#### 8. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Gait Analysis:
Statement-I: Gait analysis can aid in criminal investigations by analyzing unique walking patterns. Statement-II: It cannot evaluate the kinetic and kinematic aspects of movement.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Solution: c)
Statement-I is correct as gait analysis helps identify suspects by studying walking patterns. Statement-II is incorrect because gait analysis explicitly evaluates kinetic (forces) and kinematic (motions) data.
About Gait Analysis:
• What it is:Gait analysis evaluates the way the body moves, primarily through walking or running, to detect abnormalities and understand movement dynamics.
Types:
• Observational Gait Analysis:Visual assessment of walking patterns.
• Instrumented Gait Analysis:Advanced methods using sensors, video cameras, and infrared markers.
How it works:
• Analyzes step length, stride length, cadence, and joint angles using advanced tools.
• Uses devices like infrared markers, sensors, and electrodes to evaluate kinetic and kinematic data.
• Detects abnormalities in gait phases: Stance Phase(60% of cycle) and Swing Phase (40% of cycle).
Significance:
• Injury Prevention:Detects asymmetries before they result in injuries.
• Diagnosis and Treatment:Identifies skeletal misalignments, muscle dysfunction, and disease progression.
• Sports Performance:Optimizes athletic performance through personalized training plans.
Criminal Investigations: Assists in identifying suspects based on unique walking patterns.
Solution: c)
Statement-I is correct as gait analysis helps identify suspects by studying walking patterns. Statement-II is incorrect because gait analysis explicitly evaluates kinetic (forces) and kinematic (motions) data.
About Gait Analysis:
• What it is:Gait analysis evaluates the way the body moves, primarily through walking or running, to detect abnormalities and understand movement dynamics.
Types:
• Observational Gait Analysis:Visual assessment of walking patterns.
• Instrumented Gait Analysis:Advanced methods using sensors, video cameras, and infrared markers.
How it works:
• Analyzes step length, stride length, cadence, and joint angles using advanced tools.
• Uses devices like infrared markers, sensors, and electrodes to evaluate kinetic and kinematic data.
• Detects abnormalities in gait phases: Stance Phase(60% of cycle) and Swing Phase (40% of cycle).
Significance:
• Injury Prevention:Detects asymmetries before they result in injuries.
• Diagnosis and Treatment:Identifies skeletal misalignments, muscle dysfunction, and disease progression.
• Sports Performance:Optimizes athletic performance through personalized training plans.
Criminal Investigations: Assists in identifying suspects based on unique walking patterns.
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the recently launched SCAN Portal: It streamlines subsidy claims under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). It enables real-time tracking of subsidy disbursements to Fair Price Shops. It integrates with the Aadhaar Payment Bridge System for direct benefit transfer. It is an initiative under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2, and 4 only c) 2, 3, and 4 only d) 1, 3, and 4 only Correct Solution: b) SCAN Portal is designed to streamline subsidy claims, track disbursements, and operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. Statement 3 is incorrect as the portal is not explicitly linked to the Aadhaar Payment Bridge System. About SCAN Portal (Subsidy Claim Application for NFSA): What It Is:A single-window portal for subsidy claims submission and processing under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). Ministry:Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. Objectives: Streamline subsidy claim submissions by states. Facilitate faster scrutiny, approval, and settlement of claims. Features: End-to-end workflow automation for subsidy processes. Rule-based processing ensures accuracy and transparency. Enhances efficiency by expediting claim settlements. Significance: Simplifies and modernizes subsidy mechanisms, reducing delays and ensuring better resource management in the food distribution system. Incorrect Solution: b) SCAN Portal is designed to streamline subsidy claims, track disbursements, and operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. Statement 3 is incorrect as the portal is not explicitly linked to the Aadhaar Payment Bridge System. About SCAN Portal (Subsidy Claim Application for NFSA): What It Is:A single-window portal for subsidy claims submission and processing under the National Food Security Act (NFSA). Ministry:Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. Objectives: Streamline subsidy claim submissions by states. Facilitate faster scrutiny, approval, and settlement of claims. Features: End-to-end workflow automation for subsidy processes. Rule-based processing ensures accuracy and transparency. Enhances efficiency by expediting claim settlements. Significance: Simplifies and modernizes subsidy mechanisms, reducing delays and ensuring better resource management in the food distribution system.
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the recently launched SCAN Portal:
• It streamlines subsidy claims under the National Food Security Act (NFSA).
• It enables real-time tracking of subsidy disbursements to Fair Price Shops.
• It integrates with the Aadhaar Payment Bridge System for direct benefit transfer.
• It is an initiative under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) 1 and 2 only
• b) 1, 2, and 4 only
• c) 2, 3, and 4 only
• d) 1, 3, and 4 only
Solution: b)
SCAN Portal is designed to streamline subsidy claims, track disbursements, and operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. Statement 3 is incorrect as the portal is not explicitly linked to the Aadhaar Payment Bridge System.
About SCAN Portal (Subsidy Claim Application for NFSA):
• What It Is:A single-window portal for subsidy claims submission and processing under the National Food Security Act (NFSA).
• Ministry:Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
Objectives:
• Streamline subsidy claim submissions by states.
• Facilitate faster scrutiny, approval, and settlement of claims.
Features:
• End-to-end workflow automation for subsidy processes.
• Rule-based processing ensures accuracy and transparency.
• Enhances efficiency by expediting claim settlements.
Significance: Simplifies and modernizes subsidy mechanisms, reducing delays and ensuring better resource management in the food distribution system.
Solution: b)
SCAN Portal is designed to streamline subsidy claims, track disbursements, and operates under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. Statement 3 is incorrect as the portal is not explicitly linked to the Aadhaar Payment Bridge System.
About SCAN Portal (Subsidy Claim Application for NFSA):
• What It Is:A single-window portal for subsidy claims submission and processing under the National Food Security Act (NFSA).
• Ministry:Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.
Objectives:
• Streamline subsidy claim submissions by states.
• Facilitate faster scrutiny, approval, and settlement of claims.
Features:
• End-to-end workflow automation for subsidy processes.
• Rule-based processing ensures accuracy and transparency.
• Enhances efficiency by expediting claim settlements.
Significance: Simplifies and modernizes subsidy mechanisms, reducing delays and ensuring better resource management in the food distribution system.
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding India’s role in the Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project: India is solely responsible for funding the project. The project exemplifies strong energy cooperation between India and Bhutan. India provides both financial and technical support for the project. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because Bhutan is also involved in the project, with India playing a key supportive role. Statement 2 is correct as the project underscores strong bilateral energy cooperation. Statement 3 is correct as India provides both funding and technical expertise. About Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project: Location:Punakha District, Bhutan. River:Situated on the Punatsangchhu River, formed by the confluence of Phochhu and Mochhu rivers originating from the Himalayas. The Punatsangchhu river eventually draws into the India’s role:Actively supporting the project through funding, technical expertise, and infrastructure collaboration, reaffirming strong bilateral energy cooperation. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because Bhutan is also involved in the project, with India playing a key supportive role. Statement 2 is correct as the project underscores strong bilateral energy cooperation. Statement 3 is correct as India provides both funding and technical expertise. About Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project: Location:Punakha District, Bhutan. River:Situated on the Punatsangchhu River, formed by the confluence of Phochhu and Mochhu rivers originating from the Himalayas. The Punatsangchhu river eventually draws into the India’s role:Actively supporting the project through funding, technical expertise, and infrastructure collaboration, reaffirming strong bilateral energy cooperation.
#### 10. Question
Consider the following statements regarding India’s role in the Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project:
• India is solely responsible for funding the project.
• The project exemplifies strong energy cooperation between India and Bhutan.
• India provides both financial and technical support for the project.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect because Bhutan is also involved in the project, with India playing a key supportive role.
Statement 2 is correct as the project underscores strong bilateral energy cooperation.
Statement 3 is correct as India provides both funding and technical expertise.
About Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project:
• Location:Punakha District, Bhutan.
• River:Situated on the Punatsangchhu River, formed by the confluence of Phochhu and Mochhu rivers originating from the Himalayas.
• The Punatsangchhu river eventually draws into the
• India’s role:Actively supporting the project through funding, technical expertise, and infrastructure collaboration, reaffirming strong bilateral energy cooperation.
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect because Bhutan is also involved in the project, with India playing a key supportive role.
Statement 2 is correct as the project underscores strong bilateral energy cooperation.
Statement 3 is correct as India provides both funding and technical expertise.
About Punatsangchhu-II Hydropower Project:
• Location:Punakha District, Bhutan.
• River:Situated on the Punatsangchhu River, formed by the confluence of Phochhu and Mochhu rivers originating from the Himalayas.
• The Punatsangchhu river eventually draws into the
• India’s role:Actively supporting the project through funding, technical expertise, and infrastructure collaboration, reaffirming strong bilateral energy cooperation.
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