UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 6 September 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points What does the term “Black Coat Syndrome” refer to? a) A medical condition related to wearing black coats b) The anxiety and fear experienced by ordinary citizens in courtrooms c) A fashion trend among lawyers d) A term used to describe corruption in the judiciary Correct Solution: b) Black Coat Syndrome is a term that refers to the psychological unease and intimidation felt by common citizens when dealing with the judicial system, especially in courtroom settings. The anxiety stems from factors such as the complexity of legal proceedings, prolonged delays, financial burdens, and the unfamiliarity of the legal process. This syndrome affects people, particularly those from marginalized and vulnerable sections of society, making them reluctant to seek justice despite legitimate grievances. Incorrect Solution: b) Black Coat Syndrome is a term that refers to the psychological unease and intimidation felt by common citizens when dealing with the judicial system, especially in courtroom settings. The anxiety stems from factors such as the complexity of legal proceedings, prolonged delays, financial burdens, and the unfamiliarity of the legal process. This syndrome affects people, particularly those from marginalized and vulnerable sections of society, making them reluctant to seek justice despite legitimate grievances.

#### 1. Question

What does the term “Black Coat Syndrome” refer to?

• a) A medical condition related to wearing black coats

• b) The anxiety and fear experienced by ordinary citizens in courtrooms

• c) A fashion trend among lawyers

• d) A term used to describe corruption in the judiciary

Solution: b)

• Black Coat Syndrome is a term that refers to the psychological unease and intimidation felt by common citizens when dealing with the judicial system, especially in courtroom settings.

• The anxiety stems from factors such as the complexity of legal proceedings, prolonged delays, financial burdens, and the unfamiliarity of the legal process.

This syndrome affects people, particularly those from marginalized and vulnerable sections of society, making them reluctant to seek justice despite legitimate grievances.

Solution: b)

• Black Coat Syndrome is a term that refers to the psychological unease and intimidation felt by common citizens when dealing with the judicial system, especially in courtroom settings.

• The anxiety stems from factors such as the complexity of legal proceedings, prolonged delays, financial burdens, and the unfamiliarity of the legal process.

This syndrome affects people, particularly those from marginalized and vulnerable sections of society, making them reluctant to seek justice despite legitimate grievances.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What is the primary significance of the FWD 200B UAV developed by Flying Wedge Defence and Aerospace (FWDA)? a) It is India’s first indigenous combat unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) b) It is the world’s first supersonic UAV c) It is the first UAV capable of underwater operations d) It is a commercial drone for agricultural purposes Correct Solution: a) The FWD 200B UAV, developed by Bengaluru-based Flying Wedge Defence and Aerospace (FWDA), marks a significant achievement for India’s defense industry as it is the country’s first indigenous combat unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). This Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) is designed for both surveillance and combat roles, featuring optical payloads and missile-like weapons. Its successful maiden flight reflects India’s growing capabilities in defense technology and a move towards reducing dependence on foreign military equipment. Incorrect Solution: a) The FWD 200B UAV, developed by Bengaluru-based Flying Wedge Defence and Aerospace (FWDA), marks a significant achievement for India’s defense industry as it is the country’s first indigenous combat unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). This Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) is designed for both surveillance and combat roles, featuring optical payloads and missile-like weapons. Its successful maiden flight reflects India’s growing capabilities in defense technology and a move towards reducing dependence on foreign military equipment.

#### 2. Question

What is the primary significance of the FWD 200B UAV developed by Flying Wedge Defence and Aerospace (FWDA)?

• a) It is India’s first indigenous combat unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)

• b) It is the world’s first supersonic UAV

• c) It is the first UAV capable of underwater operations

• d) It is a commercial drone for agricultural purposes

Solution: a)

• The FWD 200B UAV, developed by Bengaluru-based Flying Wedge Defence and Aerospace (FWDA), marks a significant achievement for India’s defense industry as it is the country’s first indigenous combat unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).

• This Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) is designed for both surveillance and combat roles, featuring optical payloads and missile-like weapons.

Its successful maiden flight reflects India’s growing capabilities in defense technology and a move towards reducing dependence on foreign military equipment.

Solution: a)

• This Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) is designed for both surveillance and combat roles, featuring optical payloads and missile-like weapons.

Its successful maiden flight reflects India’s growing capabilities in defense technology and a move towards reducing dependence on foreign military equipment.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points What is the main focus of the “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill? a) Strengthening military response during biowarfare b) Evaluating India's preparedness for zoonotic disease outbreaks c) Testing the response to chemical disasters d) Improving Road accident emergency services Correct Solution: b) The “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill focuses on assessing India’s preparedness for zoonotic disease outbreaks under the National One Health Mission (NOHM). It tests the readiness of the National Joint Outbreak Response Team (NJORT), comprising experts from human health, animal husbandry, and wildlife sectors. The mock drill also involves collaboration between agencies such as the NCDC and ICMR to strengthen national health security. Incorrect Solution: b) The “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill focuses on assessing India’s preparedness for zoonotic disease outbreaks under the National One Health Mission (NOHM). It tests the readiness of the National Joint Outbreak Response Team (NJORT), comprising experts from human health, animal husbandry, and wildlife sectors. The mock drill also involves collaboration between agencies such as the NCDC and ICMR to strengthen national health security.

#### 3. Question

What is the main focus of the “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill?

• a) Strengthening military response during biowarfare

• b) Evaluating India's preparedness for zoonotic disease outbreaks

• c) Testing the response to chemical disasters

• d) Improving Road accident emergency services

Solution: b)

• The “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill focuses on assessing India’s preparedness for zoonotic disease outbreaks under the National One Health Mission (NOHM).

• It tests the readiness of the National Joint Outbreak Response Team (NJORT), comprising experts from human health, animal husbandry, and wildlife sectors.

• The mock drill also involves collaboration between agencies such as the NCDC and ICMR to strengthen national health security.

Solution: b)

• The “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill focuses on assessing India’s preparedness for zoonotic disease outbreaks under the National One Health Mission (NOHM).

• It tests the readiness of the National Joint Outbreak Response Team (NJORT), comprising experts from human health, animal husbandry, and wildlife sectors.

• The mock drill also involves collaboration between agencies such as the NCDC and ICMR to strengthen national health security.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points What is the most significant advantage of the GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system over the current FASTag system? a) Toll charges are based on vehicle type, not distance travelled b) It eliminates the need for stopping at toll plazas c) The system works without the use of satellites d) It is a fully manual toll collection system Correct Solution: b) The GNSS-based ETC system aims to eliminate delays caused by stopping at toll plazas, which is currently necessary with the FASTag system. By using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology, tolls are calculated automatically based on the distance travelled, allowing vehicles to pass seamlessly without the need to slow down or stop. This results in reduced congestion and improved traffic flow on highways. Over time, the GNSS-based system will phase out the physical toll barriers used in the current system. Incorrect Solution: b) The GNSS-based ETC system aims to eliminate delays caused by stopping at toll plazas, which is currently necessary with the FASTag system. By using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology, tolls are calculated automatically based on the distance travelled, allowing vehicles to pass seamlessly without the need to slow down or stop. This results in reduced congestion and improved traffic flow on highways. Over time, the GNSS-based system will phase out the physical toll barriers used in the current system.

#### 4. Question

What is the most significant advantage of the GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system over the current FASTag system?

• a) Toll charges are based on vehicle type, not distance travelled

• b) It eliminates the need for stopping at toll plazas

• c) The system works without the use of satellites

• d) It is a fully manual toll collection system

Solution: b)

The GNSS-based ETC system aims to eliminate delays caused by stopping at toll plazas, which is currently necessary with the FASTag system. By using Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology, tolls are calculated automatically based on the distance travelled, allowing vehicles to pass seamlessly without the need to slow down or stop. This results in reduced congestion and improved traffic flow on highways. Over time, the GNSS-based system will phase out the physical toll barriers used in the current system.

Solution: b)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Parkinson’s disease primarily affects which type of cells in the brain? a) Glial cells b) Neurons c) Red blood cells d) Epithelial cells Correct Solution: b) Parkinson’s disease is characterized by the progressive death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain that plays a key role in regulating movement. The loss of these neurons leads to the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson’s, such as tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity. Incorrect Solution: b) Parkinson’s disease is characterized by the progressive death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain that plays a key role in regulating movement. The loss of these neurons leads to the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson’s, such as tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity.

#### 5. Question

Parkinson’s disease primarily affects which type of cells in the brain?

• a) Glial cells

• b) Neurons

• c) Red blood cells

• d) Epithelial cells

Solution: b)

Parkinson’s disease is characterized by the progressive death of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, a part of the brain that plays a key role in regulating movement. The loss of these neurons leads to the hallmark symptoms of Parkinson’s, such as tremors, bradykinesia, and rigidity.

Solution: b)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about delimitation powers of the State Election Commissions (SEC)s: SECs are responsible for delimiting constituencies for local elections every five years. Delimitation powers of the SEC extend to state assembly constituencies. SECs rely on the voter list prepared by the Election Commission of India for delimitation purposes. Which of the above statements is correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) 1 and 3 only Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. SECs are responsible for delimiting constituencies before local body elections every five years, ensuring fair representation in Panchayats and Municipalities. Statement 2 is incorrect, as the SEC’s delimitation powers do not extend to state assembly constituencies; this is under the jurisdiction of the Election Commission of India. Statement 3 is also incorrect since voter lists are used for electoral purposes, not directly for delimitation. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. SECs are responsible for delimiting constituencies before local body elections every five years, ensuring fair representation in Panchayats and Municipalities. Statement 2 is incorrect, as the SEC’s delimitation powers do not extend to state assembly constituencies; this is under the jurisdiction of the Election Commission of India. Statement 3 is also incorrect since voter lists are used for electoral purposes, not directly for delimitation.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about delimitation powers of the State Election Commissions (SEC)s:

• SECs are responsible for delimiting constituencies for local elections every five years.

• Delimitation powers of the SEC extend to state assembly constituencies.

• SECs rely on the voter list prepared by the Election Commission of India for delimitation purposes.

Which of the above statements is correct?

• d) 1 and 3 only

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. SECs are responsible for delimiting constituencies before local body elections every five years, ensuring fair representation in Panchayats and Municipalities.

Statement 2 is incorrect, as the SEC’s delimitation powers do not extend to state assembly constituencies; this is under the jurisdiction of the Election Commission of India.

Statement 3 is also incorrect since voter lists are used for electoral purposes, not directly for delimitation.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. SECs are responsible for delimiting constituencies before local body elections every five years, ensuring fair representation in Panchayats and Municipalities.

Statement 2 is incorrect, as the SEC’s delimitation powers do not extend to state assembly constituencies; this is under the jurisdiction of the Election Commission of India.

Statement 3 is also incorrect since voter lists are used for electoral purposes, not directly for delimitation.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points What does Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) primarily indicate in an economy? a) The total government expenditure on public welfare b) The total value of consumer spending during a financial year c) The total value of a country's investments in fixed assets d) The total value of goods and services produced by an economy Correct Solution: c) Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) refers to the total value of a country’s investments in fixed assets such as infrastructure, machinery, equipment, and buildings over a specified period. It is a key indicator of the health and growth potential of an economy because it shows the level of investment in capital goods that are used to produce goods and services in the future. High GFCF is generally associated with improved productive capacity, technological advancement, and overall economic growth. A country with a higher GFCF tends to have better infrastructure, industries, and employment opportunities, thereby fostering sustained long-term growth. Incorrect Solution: c) Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) refers to the total value of a country’s investments in fixed assets such as infrastructure, machinery, equipment, and buildings over a specified period. It is a key indicator of the health and growth potential of an economy because it shows the level of investment in capital goods that are used to produce goods and services in the future. High GFCF is generally associated with improved productive capacity, technological advancement, and overall economic growth. A country with a higher GFCF tends to have better infrastructure, industries, and employment opportunities, thereby fostering sustained long-term growth.

#### 7. Question

What does Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) primarily indicate in an economy?

• a) The total government expenditure on public welfare

• b) The total value of consumer spending during a financial year

• c) The total value of a country's investments in fixed assets

• d) The total value of goods and services produced by an economy

Solution: c)

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) refers to the total value of a country’s investments in fixed assets such as infrastructure, machinery, equipment, and buildings over a specified period. It is a key indicator of the health and growth potential of an economy because it shows the level of investment in capital goods that are used to produce goods and services in the future.

High GFCF is generally associated with improved productive capacity, technological advancement, and overall economic growth. A country with a higher GFCF tends to have better infrastructure, industries, and employment opportunities, thereby fostering sustained long-term growth.

Solution: c)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system: The GNSS-based ETC system uses satellite technology to determine the vehicle’s location and calculate toll charges based on the distance travelled. The GNSS-based ETC system requires vehicles to pass through physical toll booths for toll collection. Unlike traditional systems, the GNSS-based system allows tolls to be collected without requiring vehicles to stop at toll gates. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as the GNSS-based ETC system uses satellite technology to calculate tolls based on the vehicle’s location and distance travelled. This represents a significant shift from traditional tolling methods. Statement 2 is incorrect because the GNSS-based system eliminates the need for vehicles to pass through physical toll booths. Instead, it collects tolls automatically using satellite positioning. Statement 3 is correct because, unlike traditional toll systems, the GNSS-based system allows for seamless, non-stop toll collection, reducing traffic delays and enhancing the efficiency of toll collection on highways. This makes it a more advanced and efficient solution compared to physical toll plazas. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct as the GNSS-based ETC system uses satellite technology to calculate tolls based on the vehicle’s location and distance travelled. This represents a significant shift from traditional tolling methods. Statement 2 is incorrect because the GNSS-based system eliminates the need for vehicles to pass through physical toll booths. Instead, it collects tolls automatically using satellite positioning. Statement 3 is correct because, unlike traditional toll systems, the GNSS-based system allows for seamless, non-stop toll collection, reducing traffic delays and enhancing the efficiency of toll collection on highways. This makes it a more advanced and efficient solution compared to physical toll plazas.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about the GNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system:

• The GNSS-based ETC system uses satellite technology to determine the vehicle’s location and calculate toll charges based on the distance travelled.

• The GNSS-based ETC system requires vehicles to pass through physical toll booths for toll collection.

• Unlike traditional systems, the GNSS-based system allows tolls to be collected without requiring vehicles to stop at toll gates.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct as the GNSS-based ETC system uses satellite technology to calculate tolls based on the vehicle’s location and distance travelled. This represents a significant shift from traditional tolling methods.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the GNSS-based system eliminates the need for vehicles to pass through physical toll booths. Instead, it collects tolls automatically using satellite positioning.

Statement 3 is correct because, unlike traditional toll systems, the GNSS-based system allows for seamless, non-stop toll collection, reducing traffic delays and enhancing the efficiency of toll collection on highways. This makes it a more advanced and efficient solution compared to physical toll plazas.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect because the GNSS-based system eliminates the need for vehicles to pass through physical toll booths. Instead, it collects tolls automatically using satellite positioning.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which of the following is considered under Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)? a) Raw materials held in stock for production b) Buildings and machinery used in production c) Finished goods waiting for sale d) All items in a company’s inventory Correct Solution: b) Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) refers to investments in fixed assets like buildings, machinery, and equipment, which do not change their form in the production process. These assets are used for long-term productive purposes and contribute to economic growth by enhancing productive capacity. GFCF excludes inventories (such as raw materials or finished goods), which are classified under changes in stock. By focusing on assets that have a long-lasting effect, GFCF helps gauge the level of capital investment in infrastructure and production capabilities. Incorrect Solution: b) Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) refers to investments in fixed assets like buildings, machinery, and equipment, which do not change their form in the production process. These assets are used for long-term productive purposes and contribute to economic growth by enhancing productive capacity. GFCF excludes inventories (such as raw materials or finished goods), which are classified under changes in stock. By focusing on assets that have a long-lasting effect, GFCF helps gauge the level of capital investment in infrastructure and production capabilities.

#### 9. Question

Which of the following is considered under Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF)?

• a) Raw materials held in stock for production

• b) Buildings and machinery used in production

• c) Finished goods waiting for sale

• d) All items in a company’s inventory

Solution: b)

Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) refers to investments in fixed assets like buildings, machinery, and equipment, which do not change their form in the production process. These assets are used for long-term productive purposes and contribute to economic growth by enhancing productive capacity. GFCF excludes inventories (such as raw materials or finished goods), which are classified under changes in stock. By focusing on assets that have a long-lasting effect, GFCF helps gauge the level of capital investment in infrastructure and production capabilities.

Solution: b)

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill: The drill is a part of the National One Health Mission (NOHM). It focuses on reducing dependency on foreign health experts in outbreak situations. The exercise includes real-time virus identification and outbreak control measures. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill is conducted under the National One Health Mission (NOHM), which promotes an integrated approach to managing health risks at the intersection of human, animal, and environmental health. Statement 2 is incorrect because the drill’s main focus is on assessing India’s preparedness for zoonotic outbreaks, not specifically about reducing dependency on foreign experts. Statement 3 is correct, as the mock drill includes real-time virus identification and outbreak control measures, simulating a real-world scenario to evaluate the effectiveness of the response. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct, as the “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill is conducted under the National One Health Mission (NOHM), which promotes an integrated approach to managing health risks at the intersection of human, animal, and environmental health. Statement 2 is incorrect because the drill’s main focus is on assessing India’s preparedness for zoonotic outbreaks, not specifically about reducing dependency on foreign experts. Statement 3 is correct, as the mock drill includes real-time virus identification and outbreak control measures, simulating a real-world scenario to evaluate the effectiveness of the response.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill:

• The drill is a part of the National One Health Mission (NOHM).

• It focuses on reducing dependency on foreign health experts in outbreak situations.

• The exercise includes real-time virus identification and outbreak control measures.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct, as the “VishanuYuddh Abhyas” mock drill is conducted under the National One Health Mission (NOHM), which promotes an integrated approach to managing health risks at the intersection of human, animal, and environmental health.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the drill’s main focus is on assessing India’s preparedness for zoonotic outbreaks, not specifically about reducing dependency on foreign experts.

Statement 3 is correct, as the mock drill includes real-time virus identification and outbreak control measures, simulating a real-world scenario to evaluate the effectiveness of the response.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect because the drill’s main focus is on assessing India’s preparedness for zoonotic outbreaks, not specifically about reducing dependency on foreign experts.

Statement 3 is correct, as the mock drill includes real-time virus identification and outbreak control measures, simulating a real-world scenario to evaluate the effectiveness of the response.

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