UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 6 May 2024

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Spices Board: It is one of the five Commodity Boards functioning under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. It is responsible for the overall development of the cardamom industry and export promotion of 52 spices listed in the schedule of the Spices Board Act, 1986. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Spices Board was constituted on 26th February 1987 under the Spices Board Act 1986 (No. 10 of 1986) with the merger of the erstwhile Cardamom Board (1968) and Spices Export Promotion Council (1960). Spices Board is one of the five Commodity Boards functioning under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. It is an autonomous body responsible for the export promotion of the 52 scheduled spices and development of Cardamom (Small & Large). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/issues-with-indias-food-regulatory-system/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Spices Board was constituted on 26th February 1987 under the Spices Board Act 1986 (No. 10 of 1986) with the merger of the erstwhile Cardamom Board (1968) and Spices Export Promotion Council (1960). Spices Board is one of the five Commodity Boards functioning under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. It is an autonomous body responsible for the export promotion of the 52 scheduled spices and development of Cardamom (Small & Large). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/issues-with-indias-food-regulatory-system/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about Spices Board:

• It is one of the five Commodity Boards functioning under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. It is responsible for the overall development of the cardamom industry and export promotion of 52 spices listed in the schedule of the Spices Board Act, 1986.

• It is one of the five Commodity Boards functioning under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry.

• It is responsible for the overall development of the cardamom industry and export promotion of 52 spices listed in the schedule of the Spices Board Act, 1986.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Spices Board was constituted on 26th February 1987 under the Spices Board Act 1986 (No. 10 of 1986) with the merger of the erstwhile Cardamom Board (1968) and Spices Export Promotion Council (1960). Spices Board is one of the five Commodity Boards functioning under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. It is an autonomous body responsible for the export promotion of the 52 scheduled spices and development of Cardamom (Small & Large).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/issues-with-indias-food-regulatory-system/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/issues-with-indias-food-regulatory-system/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which one of the following has recently organized ‘#PlayTrue Campaign’? (a) Reserve Bank of India (b) Sports Authority of India (c) National Anti-Doping Agency (d) Election Commission of India Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) India recently wrapped up its #PlayTrue Campaign, attracting over 12,133 participants. What is the #PlayTrue Campaign? The #PlayTrue Campaign, organized by NADA India, aims to raise awareness about clean sports and anti-doping practices. Through activities like quizzes and awareness sessions, it promotes fair play and integrity in sports, aligning with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) vision. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/playtrue-campaign/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) India recently wrapped up its #PlayTrue Campaign, attracting over 12,133 participants. What is the #PlayTrue Campaign? The #PlayTrue Campaign, organized by NADA India, aims to raise awareness about clean sports and anti-doping practices. Through activities like quizzes and awareness sessions, it promotes fair play and integrity in sports, aligning with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) vision. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/playtrue-campaign/

#### 2. Question

Which one of the following has recently organized ‘#PlayTrue Campaign’?

• (a) Reserve Bank of India

• (b) Sports Authority of India

• (c) National Anti-Doping Agency

• (d) Election Commission of India

Explanation:

• Context: The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) India recently wrapped up its #PlayTrue Campaign, attracting over 12,133 participants.

• What is the #PlayTrue Campaign? The #PlayTrue Campaign, organized by NADA India, aims to raise awareness about clean sports and anti-doping practices. Through activities like quizzes and awareness sessions, it promotes fair play and integrity in sports, aligning with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) vision.

• The #PlayTrue Campaign, organized by NADA India, aims to raise awareness about clean sports and anti-doping practices. Through activities like quizzes and awareness sessions, it promotes fair play and integrity in sports, aligning with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) vision.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/playtrue-campaign/

Explanation:

• Context: The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) India recently wrapped up its #PlayTrue Campaign, attracting over 12,133 participants.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/playtrue-campaign/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following statements accurately describes apartheid in South Africa? (a) Apartheid was a policy implemented to promote racial equality and integration in South African society. (b) Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government. (c) Apartheid was primarily aimed at fostering multiculturalism and diversity in South Africa. (d) Apartheid was a movement led by Nelson Mandela to establish equal rights for all citizens regardless of race. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: South Africa prepares to commemorate 30 years of freedom amidst ongoing challenges of inequality, poverty, and a tense upcoming election. What was Apartheid? It was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, non-white South Africans, particularly black people, were systematically oppressed and denied basic rights, including the right to vote and access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. For example, the apartheid government enforced laws such as the Group Areas Act, which designated specific residential areas for different racial groups, leading to forced removals of non-white communities from their homes to segregated townships. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/30-years-since-apartheid-ended-in-south-africa/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: South Africa prepares to commemorate 30 years of freedom amidst ongoing challenges of inequality, poverty, and a tense upcoming election. What was Apartheid? It was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, non-white South Africans, particularly black people, were systematically oppressed and denied basic rights, including the right to vote and access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. For example, the apartheid government enforced laws such as the Group Areas Act, which designated specific residential areas for different racial groups, leading to forced removals of non-white communities from their homes to segregated townships. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/30-years-since-apartheid-ended-in-south-africa/

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes apartheid in South Africa?

• (a) Apartheid was a policy implemented to promote racial equality and integration in South African society.

• (b) Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government.

• (c) Apartheid was primarily aimed at fostering multiculturalism and diversity in South Africa.

• (d) Apartheid was a movement led by Nelson Mandela to establish equal rights for all citizens regardless of race.

Explanation:

• Context: South Africa prepares to commemorate 30 years of freedom amidst ongoing challenges of inequality, poverty, and a tense upcoming election.

• What was Apartheid? It was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, non-white South Africans, particularly black people, were systematically oppressed and denied basic rights, including the right to vote and access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. For example, the apartheid government enforced laws such as the Group Areas Act, which designated specific residential areas for different racial groups, leading to forced removals of non-white communities from their homes to segregated townships.

• It was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. Under apartheid, non-white South Africans, particularly black people, were systematically oppressed and denied basic rights, including the right to vote and access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities.

• For example, the apartheid government enforced laws such as the Group Areas Act, which designated specific residential areas for different racial groups, leading to forced removals of non-white communities from their homes to segregated townships.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/30-years-since-apartheid-ended-in-south-africa/

Explanation:

• Context: South Africa prepares to commemorate 30 years of freedom amidst ongoing challenges of inequality, poverty, and a tense upcoming election.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/30-years-since-apartheid-ended-in-south-africa/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following statements regarding Article 39(b) of the Indian Constitution is correct? (a) It mandates the provision of adequate means of livelihood for all citizens. (b) It directs the state to ensure equal pay for equal work for both men and women. (c) It emphasizes the distribution of ownership and control of material resources to serve the common good. (d) It guarantees the right to education to all citizens. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court has reserved its verdict on whether private properties can be considered ‘material resources of the community’ under Article 39(b) of the Constitution. Article 39(b) directs the state to distribute material resources for the common good, while Article 31C empowers the state to take over such resources. Additionally, Article 39(c) aims to prevent wealth concentration. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/article-39b-of-the-constitution/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court has reserved its verdict on whether private properties can be considered ‘material resources of the community’ under Article 39(b) of the Constitution. Article 39(b) directs the state to distribute material resources for the common good, while Article 31C empowers the state to take over such resources. Additionally, Article 39(c) aims to prevent wealth concentration. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/article-39b-of-the-constitution/

#### 4. Question

Which of the following statements regarding Article 39(b) of the Indian Constitution is correct?

• (a) It mandates the provision of adequate means of livelihood for all citizens.

• (b) It directs the state to ensure equal pay for equal work for both men and women.

• (c) It emphasizes the distribution of ownership and control of material resources to serve the common good.

• (d) It guarantees the right to education to all citizens.

Explanation:

• Context: The Supreme Court has reserved its verdict on whether private properties can be considered ‘material resources of the community’ under Article 39(b) of the Constitution.

• Article 39(b) directs the state to distribute material resources for the common good, while Article 31C empowers the state to take over such resources. Additionally, Article 39(c) aims to prevent wealth concentration.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/article-39b-of-the-constitution/

Explanation:

• Context: The Supreme Court has reserved its verdict on whether private properties can be considered ‘material resources of the community’ under Article 39(b) of the Constitution.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/article-39b-of-the-constitution/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO): It is a department formed by the Government of India under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It has been serving the nation as a nodal agency for regulating safety of hazardous substances such as explosives, compressed gas and petroleum. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) (est. 1898; HQ: Nagpur; under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry), was established during British rule as the Department of Explosives. It oversees the administration of various acts including the Explosives Act, 1884, and the Petroleum (Production) Act, 1934. PESO regulates the import, export, transport, storage, and usage of petroleum products, explosives, and flammable materials. It operates autonomously under the Chief Controller of Explosives. PESO frames rules and regulations for various sectors such as cinematography, gas cylinders, petroleum, and explosives. Its officers are selected through the Union Public Service Commission into the Indian Petroleum and Explosives Safety Service cadre. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/draft-new-explosives-bill/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) (est. 1898; HQ: Nagpur; under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry), was established during British rule as the Department of Explosives. It oversees the administration of various acts including the Explosives Act, 1884, and the Petroleum (Production) Act, 1934. PESO regulates the import, export, transport, storage, and usage of petroleum products, explosives, and flammable materials. It operates autonomously under the Chief Controller of Explosives. PESO frames rules and regulations for various sectors such as cinematography, gas cylinders, petroleum, and explosives. Its officers are selected through the Union Public Service Commission into the Indian Petroleum and Explosives Safety Service cadre. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/draft-new-explosives-bill/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO):

• It is a department formed by the Government of India under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It has been serving the nation as a nodal agency for regulating safety of hazardous substances such as explosives, compressed gas and petroleum.

• It is a department formed by the Government of India under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

• It has been serving the nation as a nodal agency for regulating safety of hazardous substances such as explosives, compressed gas and petroleum.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• The Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization (PESO) (est. 1898; HQ: Nagpur; under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry), was established during British rule as the Department of Explosives. It oversees the administration of various acts including the Explosives Act, 1884, and the Petroleum (Production) Act, 1934. PESO regulates the import, export, transport, storage, and usage of petroleum products, explosives, and flammable materials. It operates autonomously under the Chief Controller of Explosives. PESO frames rules and regulations for various sectors such as cinematography, gas cylinders, petroleum, and explosives. Its officers are selected through the Union Public Service Commission into the Indian Petroleum and Explosives Safety Service cadre.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/draft-new-explosives-bill/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/draft-new-explosives-bill/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Competition Commission of India: It is the chief national competition regulator in India. It is a statutory body within the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) is the chief national competition regulator in India. It is a statutory body within the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and is responsible for enforcing the Competition Act, 2002 to promote competition and prevent activities that have an appreciable adverse effect on competition in India. The CCI looks into cases and investigates them if the same has a negative impact on competition. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/standard-essential-patents-seps/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: The Competition Commission of India (CCI) is the chief national competition regulator in India. It is a statutory body within the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and is responsible for enforcing the Competition Act, 2002 to promote competition and prevent activities that have an appreciable adverse effect on competition in India. The CCI looks into cases and investigates them if the same has a negative impact on competition. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/standard-essential-patents-seps/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about Competition Commission of India:

• It is the chief national competition regulator in India. It is a statutory body within the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

• It is the chief national competition regulator in India.

• It is a statutory body within the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• The Competition Commission of India (CCI) is the chief national competition regulator in India. It is a statutory body within the Ministry of Corporate Affairs and is responsible for enforcing the Competition Act, 2002 to promote competition and prevent activities that have an appreciable adverse effect on competition in India. The CCI looks into cases and investigates them if the same has a negative impact on competition.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/standard-essential-patents-seps/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/standard-essential-patents-seps/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points The Atacama Desert is renowned for being: (a) The wettest desert on Earth (b) The coldest desert on Earth (c) The hottest desert on Earth (d) The driest desert on Earth Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The completion ceremony for the TAO telescope site was held in Santiago, Chile. The Atacama Desert is famous for its extreme aridity, making it the driest desert on Earth. Its unique climate conditions have led to its reputation as one of the most inhospitable environments on the planet. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/the-university-of-tokyo-atacama-observatory-tao-project/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The completion ceremony for the TAO telescope site was held in Santiago, Chile. The Atacama Desert is famous for its extreme aridity, making it the driest desert on Earth. Its unique climate conditions have led to its reputation as one of the most inhospitable environments on the planet. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/the-university-of-tokyo-atacama-observatory-tao-project/

#### 7. Question

The Atacama Desert is renowned for being:

• (a) The wettest desert on Earth

• (b) The coldest desert on Earth

• (c) The hottest desert on Earth

• (d) The driest desert on Earth

Explanation:

• Context: The completion ceremony for the TAO telescope site was held in Santiago, Chile.

• The Atacama Desert is famous for its extreme aridity, making it the driest desert on Earth. Its unique climate conditions have led to its reputation as one of the most inhospitable environments on the planet.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/the-university-of-tokyo-atacama-observatory-tao-project/

Explanation:

• Context: The completion ceremony for the TAO telescope site was held in Santiago, Chile.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/the-university-of-tokyo-atacama-observatory-tao-project/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points What geological feature is characteristic of the Atacama Desert? (a) Sand dunes (b) Volcanoes (c) Salt flats (d) Mountain ranges Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Salt flats, also known as salars, are a prominent geological feature of the Atacama Desert. These vast expanses of dried salt lakes create a surreal landscape that adds to the desert’s unique allure. Rfer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/the-university-of-tokyo-atacama-observatory-tao-project/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Salt flats, also known as salars, are a prominent geological feature of the Atacama Desert. These vast expanses of dried salt lakes create a surreal landscape that adds to the desert’s unique allure. Rfer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/the-university-of-tokyo-atacama-observatory-tao-project/

#### 8. Question

What geological feature is characteristic of the Atacama Desert?

• (a) Sand dunes

• (b) Volcanoes

• (c) Salt flats

• (d) Mountain ranges

Explanation:

• Salt flats, also known as salars, are a prominent geological feature of the Atacama Desert. These vast expanses of dried salt lakes create a surreal landscape that adds to the desert’s unique allure.

Rfer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/the-university-of-tokyo-atacama-observatory-tao-project/

Explanation:

Rfer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/the-university-of-tokyo-atacama-observatory-tao-project/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Shaksgam Valley is situated to the (a) East of Aksai Chin (b) North of the Karakoram watershed (c) South of Gilgit (d) South of Nubra Valley Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Shaksgam Valley (also called Trans-Karakoram Tract) is an area of about 5,200 km2 north of the Karakoram watershed, administered by China, but claimed by India. While under Pakistan’s control since 1947, Pakistan recognized Chinese sovereignty over it in the 1963 Sino-Pakistan Agreement. India disputes this claim, asserting it is part of the Kashmir region. The Shaksgam Valley is strategically important due to its proximity to the Siachen glacier, a critical area amidst India-China tensions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/shaksgam-valley-of-pakistan-occupied-kashmir/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Shaksgam Valley (also called Trans-Karakoram Tract) is an area of about 5,200 km2 north of the Karakoram watershed, administered by China, but claimed by India. While under Pakistan’s control since 1947, Pakistan recognized Chinese sovereignty over it in the 1963 Sino-Pakistan Agreement. India disputes this claim, asserting it is part of the Kashmir region. The Shaksgam Valley is strategically important due to its proximity to the Siachen glacier, a critical area amidst India-China tensions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/shaksgam-valley-of-pakistan-occupied-kashmir/

#### 9. Question

Shaksgam Valley is situated to the

• (a) East of Aksai Chin

• (b) North of the Karakoram watershed

• (c) South of Gilgit

• (d) South of Nubra Valley

Explanation:

• Shaksgam Valley (also called Trans-Karakoram Tract) is an area of about 5,200 km2 north of the Karakoram watershed, administered by China, but claimed by India. While under Pakistan’s control since 1947, Pakistan recognized Chinese sovereignty over it in the 1963 Sino-Pakistan Agreement. India disputes this claim, asserting it is part of the Kashmir region. The Shaksgam Valley is strategically important due to its proximity to the Siachen glacier, a critical area amidst India-China tensions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/shaksgam-valley-of-pakistan-occupied-kashmir/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/shaksgam-valley-of-pakistan-occupied-kashmir/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Supreme Court in the case of Indira Gandhi v Raj Narain recognised that free and fair elections are a part of the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution of India, and any laws or policies that would violate this principle could be struck down. A five-judge constitution Bench in 2006, in the case of Kuldip Nayar v. Union of India held that the right to vote is “pure and simple, a statutory right”. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Accused persons in prison can contest polls but are barred from voting. The legal status distinguishes between the right to vote and the right to be elected. In 1975, the Supreme Court in the case of Indira Gandhi v Raj Narain recognised that free and fair elections are a part of the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution of India, and any laws or policies that would violate this principle could be struck down. Though free and fair elections have been placed on the highest constitutional pedestal, the Supreme Court has held that the rights to elect and be elected do not enjoy the same status. For instance, a five-judge constitution Bench in 2006, in the case of Kuldip Nayar v. Union of India held that the right to vote (or the right to elect as it was called) is “pure and simple, a statutory right”. This means that voting is not a fundamental right and can be repealed. The same was held for the right to be elected by the Bench, ruling that laws enacted by Parliament could regulate both these statutory rights. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/election-rights-of-prisoners/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Accused persons in prison can contest polls but are barred from voting. The legal status distinguishes between the right to vote and the right to be elected. In 1975, the Supreme Court in the case of Indira Gandhi v Raj Narain recognised that free and fair elections are a part of the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution of India, and any laws or policies that would violate this principle could be struck down. Though free and fair elections have been placed on the highest constitutional pedestal, the Supreme Court has held that the rights to elect and be elected do not enjoy the same status. For instance, a five-judge constitution Bench in 2006, in the case of Kuldip Nayar v. Union of India held that the right to vote (or the right to elect as it was called) is “pure and simple, a statutory right”. This means that voting is not a fundamental right and can be repealed. The same was held for the right to be elected by the Bench, ruling that laws enacted by Parliament could regulate both these statutory rights. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/election-rights-of-prisoners/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Supreme Court in the case of Indira Gandhi v Raj Narain recognised that free and fair elections are a part of the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution of India, and any laws or policies that would violate this principle could be struck down. A five-judge constitution Bench in 2006, in the case of Kuldip Nayar v. Union of India held that the right to vote is “pure and simple, a statutory right”.

• A five-judge constitution Bench in 2006, in the case of Kuldip Nayar v. Union of India held that the right to vote is “pure and simple, a statutory right”.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Accused persons in prison can contest polls but are barred from voting. The legal status distinguishes between the right to vote and the right to be elected.

• In 1975, the Supreme Court in the case of Indira Gandhi v Raj Narain recognised that free and fair elections are a part of the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution of India, and any laws or policies that would violate this principle could be struck down.

• Though free and fair elections have been placed on the highest constitutional pedestal, the Supreme Court has held that the rights to elect and be elected do not enjoy the same status. For instance, a five-judge constitution Bench in 2006, in the case of Kuldip Nayar v. Union of India held that the right to vote (or the right to elect as it was called) is “pure and simple, a statutory right”. This means that voting is not a fundamental right and can be repealed.

• The same was held for the right to be elected by the Bench, ruling that laws enacted by Parliament could regulate both these statutory rights.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/election-rights-of-prisoners/

Explanation:

• Context: Accused persons in prison can contest polls but are barred from voting. The legal status distinguishes between the right to vote and the right to be elected.

• The same was held for the right to be elected by the Bench, ruling that laws enacted by Parliament could regulate both these statutory rights.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/04/election-rights-of-prisoners/

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE