UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 6 June 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points With reference to Doctrine of Merger and the Rule of stare decisis, consider the following statements: The Doctrine of Merger applies when a higher court confirms the decision of a lower court, causing the lower court’s decision to lose its separate identity and merge into the higher court’s judgment. The Rule of Stare Decisis obligates courts to follow the precedents set by higher courts within the same jurisdiction to ensure consistency and predictability in the law. Under the Doctrine of Merger, if a lower court’s decision is overturned by a higher court, the original decision remains valid and enforceable. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court emphasized that its power under Article 142 of the Indian Constitution is an exception to the doctrine of merger and the rule of stare decisis, aiming to achieve complete justice between parties. S1is correct: The doctrine of merger is founded on the principles of court decorum and propriety. It holds that when an appellate court issues an order, the lower court’s order becomes absorbed into it. This principle ensures clarity in enforcing decisions when multiple orders exist from different levels of the judiciary. Essentially, it dictates that the superior court’s ruling takes precedence, merging with and superseding the lower court’s decision. Although not codified, this doctrine maintains judicial discipline, guiding subordinate courts in their proceedings. S2 is correct:In contrast, the doctrine of stare decisis mandates that courts adhere to prior judicial decisions when faced with similar legal issues. These decisions, known as precedents, serve as guiding principles for future cases, creating a legal framework for consistent judicial decisions based on past rulings. S3 is incorrect: If a higher court overturns a lower court’s decision, the lower court’s decision is no longer valid or enforceable. It is the higher court’s ruling that prevails. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/doctrine-of-merger-and-the-rule-of-stare-decisis/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court emphasized that its power under Article 142 of the Indian Constitution is an exception to the doctrine of merger and the rule of stare decisis, aiming to achieve complete justice between parties. S1is correct: The doctrine of merger is founded on the principles of court decorum and propriety. It holds that when an appellate court issues an order, the lower court’s order becomes absorbed into it. This principle ensures clarity in enforcing decisions when multiple orders exist from different levels of the judiciary. Essentially, it dictates that the superior court’s ruling takes precedence, merging with and superseding the lower court’s decision. Although not codified, this doctrine maintains judicial discipline, guiding subordinate courts in their proceedings. S2 is correct:In contrast, the doctrine of stare decisis mandates that courts adhere to prior judicial decisions when faced with similar legal issues. These decisions, known as precedents, serve as guiding principles for future cases, creating a legal framework for consistent judicial decisions based on past rulings. S3 is incorrect: If a higher court overturns a lower court’s decision, the lower court’s decision is no longer valid or enforceable. It is the higher court’s ruling that prevails. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/doctrine-of-merger-and-the-rule-of-stare-decisis/

#### 1. Question

With reference to Doctrine of Merger and the Rule of stare decisis, consider the following statements:

• The Doctrine of Merger applies when a higher court confirms the decision of a lower court, causing the lower court’s decision to lose its separate identity and merge into the higher court’s judgment. The Rule of Stare Decisis obligates courts to follow the precedents set by higher courts within the same jurisdiction to ensure consistency and predictability in the law. Under the Doctrine of Merger, if a lower court’s decision is overturned by a higher court, the original decision remains valid and enforceable.

• The Rule of Stare Decisis obligates courts to follow the precedents set by higher courts within the same jurisdiction to ensure consistency and predictability in the law.

• Under the Doctrine of Merger, if a lower court’s decision is overturned by a higher court, the original decision remains valid and enforceable.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The Supreme Court emphasized that its power under Article 142 of the Indian Constitution is an exception to the doctrine of merger and the rule of stare decisis, aiming to achieve complete justice between parties.

• S1is correct: The doctrine of merger is founded on the principles of court decorum and propriety. It holds that when an appellate court issues an order, the lower court’s order becomes absorbed into it. This principle ensures clarity in enforcing decisions when multiple orders exist from different levels of the judiciary. Essentially, it dictates that the superior court’s ruling takes precedence, merging with and superseding the lower court’s decision. Although not codified, this doctrine maintains judicial discipline, guiding subordinate courts in their proceedings.

• S2 is correct:In contrast, the doctrine of stare decisis mandates that courts adhere to prior judicial decisions when faced with similar legal issues. These decisions, known as precedents, serve as guiding principles for future cases, creating a legal framework for consistent judicial decisions based on past rulings.

• S3 is incorrect: If a higher court overturns a lower court’s decision, the lower court’s decision is no longer valid or enforceable. It is the higher court’s ruling that prevails.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/doctrine-of-merger-and-the-rule-of-stare-decisis/

Explanation:

• S3 is incorrect: If a higher court overturns a lower court’s decision, the lower court’s decision is no longer valid or enforceable. It is the higher court’s ruling that prevails.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/doctrine-of-merger-and-the-rule-of-stare-decisis/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about International Health Regulations (IHR): The IHR is a legally binding instrument of international law for all World Health Organization (WHO) member states. The primary purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control, and provide a public health response to the international spread of diseases. The IHR does not apply to non-infectious disease events such as chemical and radiological hazards. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The 77th World Health Assembly adopted amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), incorporating 300 proposals by member states following the Covid-19 pandemic. S1 is correct. The International Health Regulations (IHR) are indeed a legally binding instrument of international law for the 196 member states of the WHO. This means that countries are legally obligated to follow the regulations outlined by the IHR. S2 is correct. The primary purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control, and provide a public health response to the international spread of diseases. This is aimed at enhancing global public health security. S3 is incorrect. The IHR applies not only to infectious disease events but also to non-infectious disease events such as chemical, radiological, and nuclear hazards. This broad scope is intended to cover a wide range of public health emergencies that could have international implications. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/international-health-regulations-ihr-2005/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The 77th World Health Assembly adopted amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), incorporating 300 proposals by member states following the Covid-19 pandemic. S1 is correct. The International Health Regulations (IHR) are indeed a legally binding instrument of international law for the 196 member states of the WHO. This means that countries are legally obligated to follow the regulations outlined by the IHR. S2 is correct. The primary purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control, and provide a public health response to the international spread of diseases. This is aimed at enhancing global public health security. S3 is incorrect. The IHR applies not only to infectious disease events but also to non-infectious disease events such as chemical, radiological, and nuclear hazards. This broad scope is intended to cover a wide range of public health emergencies that could have international implications. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/international-health-regulations-ihr-2005/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about International Health Regulations (IHR):

• The IHR is a legally binding instrument of international law for all World Health Organization (WHO) member states. The primary purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control, and provide a public health response to the international spread of diseases. The IHR does not apply to non-infectious disease events such as chemical and radiological hazards.

• The IHR is a legally binding instrument of international law for all World Health Organization (WHO) member states.

• The primary purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control, and provide a public health response to the international spread of diseases.

• The IHR does not apply to non-infectious disease events such as chemical and radiological hazards.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The 77th World Health Assembly adopted amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), incorporating 300 proposals by member states following the Covid-19 pandemic.

• S1 is correct. The International Health Regulations (IHR) are indeed a legally binding instrument of international law for the 196 member states of the WHO. This means that countries are legally obligated to follow the regulations outlined by the IHR.

• S2 is correct. The primary purpose of the IHR is to prevent, protect against, control, and provide a public health response to the international spread of diseases. This is aimed at enhancing global public health security.

• S3 is incorrect. The IHR applies not only to infectious disease events but also to non-infectious disease events such as chemical, radiological, and nuclear hazards. This broad scope is intended to cover a wide range of public health emergencies that could have international implications.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/international-health-regulations-ihr-2005/

Explanation:

• Context: The 77th World Health Assembly adopted amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), incorporating 300 proposals by member states following the Covid-19 pandemic.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/international-health-regulations-ihr-2005/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the World Health Assembly (WHA): It is the decision-making body of the World Health Organization (WHO). It meets twice a year to discuss global health issues. It consists of representatives from all WHO member states. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The 77th World Health Assembly adopted amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), incorporating 300 proposals by member states following the Covid-19 pandemic. S1 is Correct – The WHA is indeed the decision-making body of the WHO. S2 is Incorrect – The members of the WHA generally meet every year in May in Geneva at the Palace of Nations, the location of WHO Headquarters, not twice a year. S3 is Correct – The WHA consists of representatives from all WHO member states. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/international-health-regulations-ihr-2005/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The 77th World Health Assembly adopted amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), incorporating 300 proposals by member states following the Covid-19 pandemic. S1 is Correct – The WHA is indeed the decision-making body of the WHO. S2 is Incorrect – The members of the WHA generally meet every year in May in Geneva at the Palace of Nations, the location of WHO Headquarters, not twice a year. S3 is Correct – The WHA consists of representatives from all WHO member states. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/international-health-regulations-ihr-2005/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the World Health Assembly (WHA):

• It is the decision-making body of the World Health Organization (WHO). It meets twice a year to discuss global health issues. It consists of representatives from all WHO member states.

• It is the decision-making body of the World Health Organization (WHO).

• It meets twice a year to discuss global health issues.

• It consists of representatives from all WHO member states.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The 77th World Health Assembly adopted amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), incorporating 300 proposals by member states following the Covid-19 pandemic.

• S1 is Correct – The WHA is indeed the decision-making body of the WHO.

• S2 is Incorrect – The members of the WHA generally meet every year in May in Geneva at the Palace of Nations, the location of WHO Headquarters, not twice a year.

• S3 is Correct – The WHA consists of representatives from all WHO member states.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/international-health-regulations-ihr-2005/

Explanation:

• Context: The 77th World Health Assembly adopted amendments to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), incorporating 300 proposals by member states following the Covid-19 pandemic.

• S1 is Correct – The WHA is indeed the decision-making body of the WHO.

• S2 is Incorrect – The members of the WHA generally meet every year in May in Geneva at the Palace of Nations, the location of WHO Headquarters, not twice a year.

• S3 is Correct – The WHA consists of representatives from all WHO member states.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/international-health-regulations-ihr-2005/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following statements correctly describe the purpose and foundation of the ‘World Summit on the Information Society’ (WSIS)? (a) WSIS was founded to promote the exchange of information technology goods and services between developed and developing countries. (b) WSIS was established to address the challenges and opportunities of the global Information Society and to bridge the digital divide. (c) WSIS was initiated to provide a platform for global economic forums and trade negotiations. (d) WSIS was created to develop international standards for cybersecurity and data protection. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India played a significant role in the ITU’s WSIS+20 Forum High-Level Event and the ‘AI for Good’ Global Summit. During these events, India showcased its leadership in drafting global standards for responsible and trustworthy AI. The WSIS+20 Forum commemorates 20 years of progress since the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), which occurred in Geneva in 2003 and Tunis in 2005. This annual forum, co-organized by ITU, UNESCO, UNDP, and UNCTAD, aims to create a multi-stakeholder platform addressing issues raised by information and communication technologies inclusively at national, regional, and international levels. Its goal is to foster a people-centric, inclusive, and development-oriented Information Society, enabling universal access, utilization, and sharing of information. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/world-summit-on-the-information-society-wsis/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India played a significant role in the ITU’s WSIS+20 Forum High-Level Event and the ‘AI for Good’ Global Summit. During these events, India showcased its leadership in drafting global standards for responsible and trustworthy AI. The WSIS+20 Forum commemorates 20 years of progress since the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), which occurred in Geneva in 2003 and Tunis in 2005. This annual forum, co-organized by ITU, UNESCO, UNDP, and UNCTAD, aims to create a multi-stakeholder platform addressing issues raised by information and communication technologies inclusively at national, regional, and international levels. Its goal is to foster a people-centric, inclusive, and development-oriented Information Society, enabling universal access, utilization, and sharing of information. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/world-summit-on-the-information-society-wsis/

#### 4. Question

Which of the following statements correctly describe the purpose and foundation of the ‘World Summit on the Information Society’ (WSIS)?

• (a) WSIS was founded to promote the exchange of information technology goods and services between developed and developing countries.

• (b) WSIS was established to address the challenges and opportunities of the global Information Society and to bridge the digital divide.

• (c) WSIS was initiated to provide a platform for global economic forums and trade negotiations.

• (d) WSIS was created to develop international standards for cybersecurity and data protection.

Explanation:

• Context: India played a significant role in the ITU’s WSIS+20 Forum High-Level Event and the ‘AI for Good’ Global Summit. During these events, India showcased its leadership in drafting global standards for responsible and trustworthy AI.

• The WSIS+20 Forum commemorates 20 years of progress since the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS), which occurred in Geneva in 2003 and Tunis in 2005. This annual forum, co-organized by ITU, UNESCO, UNDP, and UNCTAD, aims to create a multi-stakeholder platform addressing issues raised by information and communication technologies inclusively at national, regional, and international levels. Its goal is to foster a people-centric, inclusive, and development-oriented Information Society, enabling universal access, utilization, and sharing of information.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/world-summit-on-the-information-society-wsis/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/world-summit-on-the-information-society-wsis/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Food Corporation of India (FCI): One of the primary objectives of the FCI is to ensure the availability of food grains to the public at reasonable prices. The FCI only operates within the state boundaries of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: FCI is a nodal agency responsible for procurement, storage and movement of food grains, public distribution and maintenance of buffer stocks. FCI, set up under the Food Corporation’s Act 1964, works under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. CWC established under Warehousing Corporations Act, 1962 for warehousing of agricultural produce and other notified commodities The FCI operates across the entire country, not limited to state boundaries. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: FCI is a nodal agency responsible for procurement, storage and movement of food grains, public distribution and maintenance of buffer stocks. FCI, set up under the Food Corporation’s Act 1964, works under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. CWC established under Warehousing Corporations Act, 1962 for warehousing of agricultural produce and other notified commodities The FCI operates across the entire country, not limited to state boundaries. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Food Corporation of India (FCI):

• One of the primary objectives of the FCI is to ensure the availability of food grains to the public at reasonable prices. The FCI only operates within the state boundaries of India.

• One of the primary objectives of the FCI is to ensure the availability of food grains to the public at reasonable prices.

• The FCI only operates within the state boundaries of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• FCI is a nodal agency responsible for procurement, storage and movement of food grains, public distribution and maintenance of buffer stocks. FCI, set up under the Food Corporation’s Act 1964, works under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. CWC established under Warehousing Corporations Act, 1962 for warehousing of agricultural produce and other notified commodities

• The FCI operates across the entire country, not limited to state boundaries.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/

Explanation:

• The FCI operates across the entire country, not limited to state boundaries.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS): PACS are directly regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). PACS primarily offer urban and industrial credit services. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: PACS: It is a village-level institution that works directly with rural residents. It encourages agriculturists to save, accepts deposits from them, makes loans to deserving borrowers, and collects repayments. PACS are the lowest unit in a three-tier structure: The other two tiers — State Cooperative Banks (StCB) and District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCB) — have already been automated by the NABARD and brought on the Common Banking Software (CBS). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: PACS: It is a village-level institution that works directly with rural residents. It encourages agriculturists to save, accepts deposits from them, makes loans to deserving borrowers, and collects repayments. PACS are the lowest unit in a three-tier structure: The other two tiers — State Cooperative Banks (StCB) and District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCB) — have already been automated by the NABARD and brought on the Common Banking Software (CBS). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS):

• PACS are directly regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). PACS primarily offer urban and industrial credit services.

• PACS are directly regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

• PACS primarily offer urban and industrial credit services.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• PACS: It is a village-level institution that works directly with rural residents. It encourages agriculturists to save, accepts deposits from them, makes loans to deserving borrowers, and collects repayments.

• PACS are the lowest unit in a three-tier structure: The other two tiers — State Cooperative Banks (StCB) and District Central Cooperative Banks (DCCB) — have already been automated by the NABARD and brought on the Common Banking Software (CBS).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Who has implemented the world’s largest grain storage plan? (a) World Food Programme (b) United Nations (c) Government of India (d) Food and Agriculture Organization Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The National Level Coordination Committee (NLCC) for the world’s largest grain storage plan held its first meeting in Delhi. The plan aims to transform Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) into Multi-Service Societies. The pilot project, implemented in 11 states, focuses on creating agricultural infrastructure at the PACS level, including warehouses and processing units, through various government schemes. The Ministry of Cooperation will implement a pilot project in at least 10 districts to gather regional insights for nationwide implementation. An IMC will modify guidelines and implementation methodologies for creating infrastructure at Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) using available schemes. The ministry will implement it through the National Cooperative Development Corporation with support from NABARD, FCI, and others Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The National Level Coordination Committee (NLCC) for the world’s largest grain storage plan held its first meeting in Delhi. The plan aims to transform Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) into Multi-Service Societies. The pilot project, implemented in 11 states, focuses on creating agricultural infrastructure at the PACS level, including warehouses and processing units, through various government schemes. The Ministry of Cooperation will implement a pilot project in at least 10 districts to gather regional insights for nationwide implementation. An IMC will modify guidelines and implementation methodologies for creating infrastructure at Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) using available schemes. The ministry will implement it through the National Cooperative Development Corporation with support from NABARD, FCI, and others Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/

#### 7. Question

Who has implemented the world’s largest grain storage plan?

• (a) World Food Programme

• (b) United Nations

• (c) Government of India

• (d) Food and Agriculture Organization

Explanation:

• Context: The National Level Coordination Committee (NLCC) for the world’s largest grain storage plan held its first meeting in Delhi.

• The plan aims to transform Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) into Multi-Service Societies. The pilot project, implemented in 11 states, focuses on creating agricultural infrastructure at the PACS level, including warehouses and processing units, through various government schemes.

• The Ministry of Cooperation will implement a pilot project in at least 10 districts to gather regional insights for nationwide implementation. An IMC will modify guidelines and implementation methodologies for creating infrastructure at Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS) using available schemes.

• The ministry will implement it through the National Cooperative Development Corporation with support from NABARD, FCI, and others

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/

Explanation:

• Context: The National Level Coordination Committee (NLCC) for the world’s largest grain storage plan held its first meeting in Delhi.

• The ministry will implement it through the National Cooperative Development Corporation with support from NABARD, FCI, and others

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/worlds-largest-grain-storage-plan/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Atoms4Food’ is an initiative of which of the following organizations? (a) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (b) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) (c) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (d) Both (b) and (c) Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: At the International Symposium on Food Safety and Control: FAO Director-General underscores the importance of nuclear technologies for measuring, managing and controlling food safety. It was organized by FAO and IAEA. Atoms4Food: Developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the initiative tailors solutions to specific country needs. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/role-of-nuclear-technologies-in-food-system/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: At the International Symposium on Food Safety and Control: FAO Director-General underscores the importance of nuclear technologies for measuring, managing and controlling food safety. It was organized by FAO and IAEA. Atoms4Food: Developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the initiative tailors solutions to specific country needs. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/role-of-nuclear-technologies-in-food-system/

#### 8. Question

Atoms4Food’ is an initiative of which of the following organizations?

• (a) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

• (b) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

• (c) Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)

• (d) Both (b) and (c)

Explanation:

• Context: At the International Symposium on Food Safety and Control: FAO Director-General underscores the importance of nuclear technologies for measuring, managing and controlling food safety. It was organized by FAO and IAEA.

• Atoms4Food: Developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the initiative tailors solutions to specific country needs.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/role-of-nuclear-technologies-in-food-system/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/role-of-nuclear-technologies-in-food-system/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points ‘Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb’ islands are located in which of the following regions? (a) The Mediterranean Sea (b) The Arabian Sea (c) The Red Sea (d) The Persian Gulf Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Iran summoned China’s ambassador to protest a China-UAE statement on the sovereignty of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb islands, which are also claimed by the UAE but have been held by Iran since 1971. On 30 November 1971, the Imperial Iranian Navy seized Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs after British forces withdrew. Iran claimed these islands, while the Emirate of Ras al-Khaimah and the Emirate of Sharjah claimed the Tunbs and Abu Musa, respectively. After joining the UAE, these emirates passed the dispute to the UAE. Despite international attempts by the UAE, Iran has maintained control over the islands since 1971. The dispute remains unresolved as of 2022. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/abu-musa-greater-tunb-and-lesser-tunb-islands/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Iran summoned China’s ambassador to protest a China-UAE statement on the sovereignty of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb islands, which are also claimed by the UAE but have been held by Iran since 1971. On 30 November 1971, the Imperial Iranian Navy seized Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs after British forces withdrew. Iran claimed these islands, while the Emirate of Ras al-Khaimah and the Emirate of Sharjah claimed the Tunbs and Abu Musa, respectively. After joining the UAE, these emirates passed the dispute to the UAE. Despite international attempts by the UAE, Iran has maintained control over the islands since 1971. The dispute remains unresolved as of 2022. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/abu-musa-greater-tunb-and-lesser-tunb-islands/

#### 9. Question

‘Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb’ islands are located in which of the following regions?

• (a) The Mediterranean Sea

• (b) The Arabian Sea

• (c) The Red Sea

• (d) The Persian Gulf

Explanation:

• Context: Iran summoned China’s ambassador to protest a China-UAE statement on the sovereignty of Abu Musa, Greater Tunb, and Lesser Tunb islands, which are also claimed by the UAE but have been held by Iran since 1971.

• On 30 November 1971, the Imperial Iranian Navy seized Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs after British forces withdrew. Iran claimed these islands, while the Emirate of Ras al-Khaimah and the Emirate of Sharjah claimed the Tunbs and Abu Musa, respectively. After joining the UAE, these emirates passed the dispute to the UAE. Despite international attempts by the UAE, Iran has maintained control over the islands since 1971. The dispute remains unresolved as of 2022.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/abu-musa-greater-tunb-and-lesser-tunb-islands/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/abu-musa-greater-tunb-and-lesser-tunb-islands/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points What is the primary objective of the ‘Phenome India’ project? (a) To map the genetic diversity of India's population. (b) To create a repository of traditional Indian medicinal plants and their uses. (c) To develop advanced agricultural techniques tailored to Indian climates. (d) None of the above Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: The Phenome India-CSIR Health Cohort Knowledgebase (PI-CHeCK) project was launched in 2023 by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). It aims to assess risk factors in non-communicable diseases, particularly cardio-metabolic conditions, within the Indian population. It aligns with the vision of “Swasthya Bharat Viksit Bharat” by promoting health and wellness checks. Additionally, the project underscores CSIR’s dedication to advancing precision medicine through Predictive, Personalized, Participatory, and Preventive healthcare approaches. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/phenome-india-csir-health-cohort-knowledgebase-pi-check-project/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: The Phenome India-CSIR Health Cohort Knowledgebase (PI-CHeCK) project was launched in 2023 by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). It aims to assess risk factors in non-communicable diseases, particularly cardio-metabolic conditions, within the Indian population. It aligns with the vision of “Swasthya Bharat Viksit Bharat” by promoting health and wellness checks. Additionally, the project underscores CSIR’s dedication to advancing precision medicine through Predictive, Personalized, Participatory, and Preventive healthcare approaches. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/phenome-india-csir-health-cohort-knowledgebase-pi-check-project/

#### 10. Question

What is the primary objective of the ‘Phenome India’ project?

• (a) To map the genetic diversity of India's population.

• (b) To create a repository of traditional Indian medicinal plants and their uses.

• (c) To develop advanced agricultural techniques tailored to Indian climates.

• (d) None of the above

Explanation:

• The Phenome India-CSIR Health Cohort Knowledgebase (PI-CHeCK) project was launched in 2023 by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). It aims to assess risk factors in non-communicable diseases, particularly cardio-metabolic conditions, within the Indian population. It aligns with the vision of “Swasthya Bharat Viksit Bharat” by promoting health and wellness checks. Additionally, the project underscores CSIR’s dedication to advancing precision medicine through Predictive, Personalized, Participatory, and Preventive healthcare approaches.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/phenome-india-csir-health-cohort-knowledgebase-pi-check-project/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/05/phenome-india-csir-health-cohort-knowledgebase-pi-check-project/

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