UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 6 February 2026

The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points With reference to the SabhaSaar Initiative, consider the following statements: It is a generative AI platform developed to provide real-time translation of parliamentary proceedings in the Rajya Sabha. The initiative is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and the IndiaAI Mission. It is designed to automatically generate structured Minutes of Meetings (MoM) from Gram Sabha recordings. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A The SabhaSaar Initiative is an AI-powered voice-to-text and meeting summarisation platform specifically designed for Gram Sabhas and Panchayat meetings, not for the Rajya Sabha or Parliament (Statement 1 is incorrect). It was launched in August 2025 to digitize and standardize documentation at the grassroots level. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj serves as the nodal implementing ministry, while the IndiaAI Mission under MeitY provides the necessary AI and cloud infrastructure (Statement 2 is correct). The core functionality of SabhaSaar is to convert audio/video recordings of local body discussions into structured Minutes of Meetings (MoM), capturing key decisions and resolutions (Statement 3 is correct). This initiative aims to enhance transparency and reduce the manual workload of Panchayat officials. It is integrated with Bhashini, allowing it to support multiple Indian languages, thus bridging the digital divide in rural governance. By automating the summarization process, it ensures that local governance records are verifiable and consistent with the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2025. Incorrect Solution: A The SabhaSaar Initiative is an AI-powered voice-to-text and meeting summarisation platform specifically designed for Gram Sabhas and Panchayat meetings, not for the Rajya Sabha or Parliament (Statement 1 is incorrect). It was launched in August 2025 to digitize and standardize documentation at the grassroots level. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj serves as the nodal implementing ministry, while the IndiaAI Mission under MeitY provides the necessary AI and cloud infrastructure (Statement 2 is correct). The core functionality of SabhaSaar is to convert audio/video recordings of local body discussions into structured Minutes of Meetings (MoM), capturing key decisions and resolutions (Statement 3 is correct). This initiative aims to enhance transparency and reduce the manual workload of Panchayat officials. It is integrated with Bhashini, allowing it to support multiple Indian languages, thus bridging the digital divide in rural governance. By automating the summarization process, it ensures that local governance records are verifiable and consistent with the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2025.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the SabhaSaar Initiative, consider the following statements:

• It is a generative AI platform developed to provide real-time translation of parliamentary proceedings in the Rajya Sabha.

• The initiative is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Panchayati Raj and the IndiaAI Mission.

• It is designed to automatically generate structured Minutes of Meetings (MoM) from Gram Sabha recordings.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• The SabhaSaar Initiative is an AI-powered voice-to-text and meeting summarisation platform specifically designed for Gram Sabhas and Panchayat meetings, not for the Rajya Sabha or Parliament (Statement 1 is incorrect).

• It was launched in August 2025 to digitize and standardize documentation at the grassroots level. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj serves as the nodal implementing ministry, while the IndiaAI Mission under MeitY provides the necessary AI and cloud infrastructure (Statement 2 is correct).

• The core functionality of SabhaSaar is to convert audio/video recordings of local body discussions into structured Minutes of Meetings (MoM), capturing key decisions and resolutions (Statement 3 is correct).

This initiative aims to enhance transparency and reduce the manual workload of Panchayat officials. It is integrated with Bhashini, allowing it to support multiple Indian languages, thus bridging the digital divide in rural governance. By automating the summarization process, it ensures that local governance records are verifiable and consistent with the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act, 2025.

Solution: A

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC): It was established as a multilateral platform at the headquarters of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). The Quality Council of India (QCI) has been designated as the nodal centre for India’s engagement with BCIC. The centre operates under the framework of the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR). How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) is a public–private platform aimed at supporting manufacturing firms and MSMEs in adopting advanced technologies (Industry 4.0). It was established in 2024–25 and launched at the UNIDO headquarters (Statement 1 is correct). This highlights the collaboration between BRICS nations and international industrial bodies. However, for India’s engagement, the National Productivity Council (NPC), not the Quality Council of India, has been designated as the nodal centre (Statement 2 is incorrect). The BCIC is a key pillar of the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR), which focuses on digitalization, innovation, and industrial modernization across BRICS and BRICS Plus countries (Statement 3 is correct). The centre provides market intelligence, advisory services, and capacity building to help MSMEs integrate into global value chains. Its primary goal is to enhance industrial competitiveness and productivity while promoting sustainable manufacturing practices. By joining BCIC, India aligns its Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat objectives with the broader technological shifts occurring within the BRICS economic bloc. Incorrect Solution: B The BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) is a public–private platform aimed at supporting manufacturing firms and MSMEs in adopting advanced technologies (Industry 4.0). It was established in 2024–25 and launched at the UNIDO headquarters (Statement 1 is correct). This highlights the collaboration between BRICS nations and international industrial bodies. However, for India’s engagement, the National Productivity Council (NPC), not the Quality Council of India, has been designated as the nodal centre (Statement 2 is incorrect). The BCIC is a key pillar of the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR), which focuses on digitalization, innovation, and industrial modernization across BRICS and BRICS Plus countries (Statement 3 is correct). The centre provides market intelligence, advisory services, and capacity building to help MSMEs integrate into global value chains. Its primary goal is to enhance industrial competitiveness and productivity while promoting sustainable manufacturing practices. By joining BCIC, India aligns its Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat objectives with the broader technological shifts occurring within the BRICS economic bloc.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC):

• It was established as a multilateral platform at the headquarters of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO).

• The Quality Council of India (QCI) has been designated as the nodal centre for India’s engagement with BCIC.

• The centre operates under the framework of the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR).

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• The BRICS Centre for Industrial Competencies (BCIC) is a public–private platform aimed at supporting manufacturing firms and MSMEs in adopting advanced technologies (Industry 4.0). It was established in 2024–25 and launched at the UNIDO headquarters (Statement 1 is correct). This highlights the collaboration between BRICS nations and international industrial bodies.

• However, for India’s engagement, the National Productivity Council (NPC), not the Quality Council of India, has been designated as the nodal centre (Statement 2 is incorrect).

• The BCIC is a key pillar of the BRICS Partnership on New Industrial Revolution (PartNIR), which focuses on digitalization, innovation, and industrial modernization across BRICS and BRICS Plus countries (Statement 3 is correct).

• The centre provides market intelligence, advisory services, and capacity building to help MSMEs integrate into global value chains. Its primary goal is to enhance industrial competitiveness and productivity while promoting sustainable manufacturing practices.

• By joining BCIC, India aligns its Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat objectives with the broader technological shifts occurring within the BRICS economic bloc.

Solution: B

• However, for India’s engagement, the National Productivity Council (NPC), not the Quality Council of India, has been designated as the nodal centre (Statement 2 is incorrect).

• By joining BCIC, India aligns its Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat objectives with the broader technological shifts occurring within the BRICS economic bloc.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points In the context of modern technology, the term “SaaSpocalypse” recently seen in news, is best described as: (a) A global cyber-attack targeting cloud-based government databases. (b) The sudden collapse of semiconductor supply chains due to geopolitical tensions. (c) A potential crisis where autonomous AI agents replace traditional Software-as-a-Service layers. (d) The total migration of decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms to centralized regulatory frameworks. Correct Solution: C The term “SaaSpocalypse” was coined by market analysts to describe a disruptive shift in the tech industry following the rise of AI agent–based automation. Traditionally, companies rely on Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms like Salesforce or ServiceNow for their workflows. However, new AI suites, such as the one launched by Anthropic, utilize autonomous agents that can perform end-to-end tasks like contract reviews, data analysis, and compliance monitoring without needing to interface with traditional software (Option c is correct). This “platform bypass” capability means that instead of using a software tool to do a job, an AI agent simply does the job itself. This poses an existential threat to the revenue models of established software firms and IT service outsourcing industries, particularly in countries like India. The market reaction to these developments—sharp valuation corrections in tech stocks—reflects fears that AI might disintermediate software firms rather than just augmenting them. This transition from “assistive AI” to “action-taking AI” marks a significant evolution in enterprise technology. Incorrect Solution: C The term “SaaSpocalypse” was coined by market analysts to describe a disruptive shift in the tech industry following the rise of AI agent–based automation. Traditionally, companies rely on Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms like Salesforce or ServiceNow for their workflows. However, new AI suites, such as the one launched by Anthropic, utilize autonomous agents that can perform end-to-end tasks like contract reviews, data analysis, and compliance monitoring without needing to interface with traditional software (Option c is correct). This “platform bypass” capability means that instead of using a software tool to do a job, an AI agent simply does the job itself. This poses an existential threat to the revenue models of established software firms and IT service outsourcing industries, particularly in countries like India. The market reaction to these developments—sharp valuation corrections in tech stocks—reflects fears that AI might disintermediate software firms rather than just augmenting them. This transition from “assistive AI” to “action-taking AI” marks a significant evolution in enterprise technology.

#### 3. Question

In the context of modern technology, the term “SaaSpocalypse” recently seen in news, is best described as:

• (a) A global cyber-attack targeting cloud-based government databases.

• (b) The sudden collapse of semiconductor supply chains due to geopolitical tensions.

• (c) A potential crisis where autonomous AI agents replace traditional Software-as-a-Service layers.

• (d) The total migration of decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms to centralized regulatory frameworks.

Solution: C

• The term “SaaSpocalypse” was coined by market analysts to describe a disruptive shift in the tech industry following the rise of AI agent–based automation. Traditionally, companies rely on Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platforms like Salesforce or ServiceNow for their workflows.

• However, new AI suites, such as the one launched by Anthropic, utilize autonomous agents that can perform end-to-end tasks like contract reviews, data analysis, and compliance monitoring without needing to interface with traditional software (Option c is correct). This “platform bypass” capability means that instead of using a software tool to do a job, an AI agent simply does the job itself.

• This poses an existential threat to the revenue models of established software firms and IT service outsourcing industries, particularly in countries like India. The market reaction to these developments—sharp valuation corrections in tech stocks—reflects fears that AI might disintermediate software firms rather than just augmenting them.

• This transition from “assistive AI” to “action-taking AI” marks a significant evolution in enterprise technology.

Solution: C

• This transition from “assistive AI” to “action-taking AI” marks a significant evolution in enterprise technology.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points With reference to Bharat Taxi, consider the following statements: It is India’s first cooperative-sector, driver-owned ride-hailing platform. The entity is registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002. Unlike private aggregators, it follows a surge-pricing model to ensure higher dividends for driver-shareholders. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Bharat Taxi represents a significant shift in the platform economy by applying the cooperative model to the ride-hailing sector. It is the first of its kind in India where the drivers (Sarathis) are the owners and stakeholders, guided by the principle “Sarathi hi Malik” (Statement 1 is correct). The operating entity, Sahkar Taxi Cooperative Limited, is registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002, ensuring it operates within the legal framework of Indian cooperatives (Statement 2 is correct). However, one of its core unique selling propositions is surge-free pricing, which distinguishes it from private aggregators like Ola and Uber that use dynamic pricing algorithms to increase fares during high demand (Statement 3 is incorrect). The model focuses on fair income distribution, where the entire fare initially goes to the driver, and profits are redistributed within the cooperative. Additionally, it provides robust social security, including accident and health insurance. The initiative is aligned with the “Sahkar se Samriddhi” vision of the Ministry of Cooperation. Incorrect Solution: A Bharat Taxi represents a significant shift in the platform economy by applying the cooperative model to the ride-hailing sector. It is the first of its kind in India where the drivers (Sarathis) are the owners and stakeholders, guided by the principle “Sarathi hi Malik” (Statement 1 is correct). The operating entity, Sahkar Taxi Cooperative Limited, is registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002, ensuring it operates within the legal framework of Indian cooperatives (Statement 2 is correct). However, one of its core unique selling propositions is surge-free pricing, which distinguishes it from private aggregators like Ola and Uber that use dynamic pricing algorithms to increase fares during high demand (Statement 3 is incorrect). The model focuses on fair income distribution, where the entire fare initially goes to the driver, and profits are redistributed within the cooperative. Additionally, it provides robust social security, including accident and health insurance. The initiative is aligned with the “Sahkar se Samriddhi” vision of the Ministry of Cooperation.

#### 4. Question

With reference to Bharat Taxi, consider the following statements:

• It is India’s first cooperative-sector, driver-owned ride-hailing platform.

• The entity is registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002.

• Unlike private aggregators, it follows a surge-pricing model to ensure higher dividends for driver-shareholders.

How many of the above statements are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Bharat Taxi represents a significant shift in the platform economy by applying the cooperative model to the ride-hailing sector. It is the first of its kind in India where the drivers (Sarathis) are the owners and stakeholders, guided by the principle “Sarathi hi Malik” (Statement 1 is correct).

• The operating entity, Sahkar Taxi Cooperative Limited, is registered under the Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act, 2002, ensuring it operates within the legal framework of Indian cooperatives (Statement 2 is correct).

• However, one of its core unique selling propositions is surge-free pricing, which distinguishes it from private aggregators like Ola and Uber that use dynamic pricing algorithms to increase fares during high demand (Statement 3 is incorrect).

• The model focuses on fair income distribution, where the entire fare initially goes to the driver, and profits are redistributed within the cooperative. Additionally, it provides robust social security, including accident and health insurance. The initiative is aligned with the “Sahkar se Samriddhi” vision of the Ministry of Cooperation.

Solution: A

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following pairs of Military Exercises and the participating entities: Exercise Participants 1. Exercise Khanjar India and Kyrgyzstan 2. Exercise Agni Pariksha Indian Army and ITBP 3. Exercise Vayu Shakti Indian Air Force and French Air Force How many of the above pairs are correctly matched? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Pair 1 is correctly matched. Exercise Khanjar is an annual bilateral exercise between the Special Forces of India and Kyrgyzstan. The 13th edition (2026) was held in Assam, focusing on counter-terrorism, urban warfare, and mountain operations. Pair 2 is correctly matched. Exercise Agni Pariksha is a unique internal joint training exercise involving the Indian Army and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). It aims to familiarise infantry and ITBP personnel with artillery firing procedures to improve inter-force combat integration on the borders. Pair 3 is incorrectly matched. Exercise Vayu Shakti is not a bilateral exercise with a foreign country; it is a triennial internal demonstration of the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) air power and precision strike capabilities. Held at the Pokaran range in Rajasthan, it involves various IAF units showcasing indigenous systems like the Tejas and Akash. Incorrect Solution: B Pair 1 is correctly matched. Exercise Khanjar is an annual bilateral exercise between the Special Forces of India and Kyrgyzstan. The 13th edition (2026) was held in Assam, focusing on counter-terrorism, urban warfare, and mountain operations. Pair 2 is correctly matched. Exercise Agni Pariksha is a unique internal joint training exercise involving the Indian Army and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). It aims to familiarise infantry and ITBP personnel with artillery firing procedures to improve inter-force combat integration on the borders. Pair 3 is incorrectly matched. Exercise Vayu Shakti is not a bilateral exercise with a foreign country; it is a triennial internal demonstration of the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) air power and precision strike capabilities. Held at the Pokaran range in Rajasthan, it involves various IAF units showcasing indigenous systems like the Tejas and Akash.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following pairs of Military Exercises and the participating entities:

Exercise | Participants

1.Exercise Khanjar | India and Kyrgyzstan
2.Exercise Agni Pariksha | Indian Army and ITBP
3.Exercise Vayu Shakti | Indian Air Force and French Air Force

How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Pair 1 is correctly matched. Exercise Khanjar is an annual bilateral exercise between the Special Forces of India and Kyrgyzstan. The 13th edition (2026) was held in Assam, focusing on counter-terrorism, urban warfare, and mountain operations.

• Pair 2 is correctly matched. Exercise Agni Pariksha is a unique internal joint training exercise involving the Indian Army and the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP). It aims to familiarise infantry and ITBP personnel with artillery firing procedures to improve inter-force combat integration on the borders.

• Pair 3 is incorrectly matched. Exercise Vayu Shakti is not a bilateral exercise with a foreign country; it is a triennial internal demonstration of the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) air power and precision strike capabilities. Held at the Pokaran range in Rajasthan, it involves various IAF units showcasing indigenous systems like the Tejas and Akash.

Solution: B

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Rafah Border Crossing: It is the only crossing point between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. It is situated along the historic Philadelphi (Salah al-Din) corridor. The European Union Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) has historically played a monitoring role at this crossing. Which of the statements given above are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: D The Rafah Border Crossing is strategically unique as it is the only exit point from the Gaza Strip that does not lead into Israel, connecting Gaza directly with Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula (Statement 1 is correct). It is located at the southern tip of the Gaza Strip, along the Salah al-Din corridor (also known as the Philadelphi corridor), a narrow strip of land that has been a focal point of security and geopolitical negotiations (Statement 2 is correct). Historically, following the 2005 Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the crossing was managed by the Palestinian Authority with a neutral third-party presence provided by the European Union Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) under the Agreement on Movement and Access (Statement 3 is correct). The crossing is a vital humanitarian lifeline for medical evacuations and aid. Its reopening in 2026 under international monitoring and Israeli security oversight is a key part of regional ceasefire efforts. It remains a sensitive site due to its role in controlling the movement of people and goods independently of Israeli-controlled terminals like Erez or Kerem Shalom. Incorrect Solution: D The Rafah Border Crossing is strategically unique as it is the only exit point from the Gaza Strip that does not lead into Israel, connecting Gaza directly with Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula (Statement 1 is correct). It is located at the southern tip of the Gaza Strip, along the Salah al-Din corridor (also known as the Philadelphi corridor), a narrow strip of land that has been a focal point of security and geopolitical negotiations (Statement 2 is correct). Historically, following the 2005 Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the crossing was managed by the Palestinian Authority with a neutral third-party presence provided by the European Union Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) under the Agreement on Movement and Access (Statement 3 is correct). The crossing is a vital humanitarian lifeline for medical evacuations and aid. Its reopening in 2026 under international monitoring and Israeli security oversight is a key part of regional ceasefire efforts. It remains a sensitive site due to its role in controlling the movement of people and goods independently of Israeli-controlled terminals like Erez or Kerem Shalom.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Rafah Border Crossing:

• It is the only crossing point between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.

• It is situated along the historic Philadelphi (Salah al-Din) corridor.

• The European Union Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) has historically played a monitoring role at this crossing.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

• (a) 1 and 2 only

• (b) 2 and 3 only

• (c) 1 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: D

• The Rafah Border Crossing is strategically unique as it is the only exit point from the Gaza Strip that does not lead into Israel, connecting Gaza directly with Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula (Statement 1 is correct).

• It is located at the southern tip of the Gaza Strip, along the Salah al-Din corridor (also known as the Philadelphi corridor), a narrow strip of land that has been a focal point of security and geopolitical negotiations (Statement 2 is correct).

• Historically, following the 2005 Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, the crossing was managed by the Palestinian Authority with a neutral third-party presence provided by the European Union Border Assistance Mission (EUBAM) under the Agreement on Movement and Access (Statement 3 is correct).

• The crossing is a vital humanitarian lifeline for medical evacuations and aid. Its reopening in 2026 under international monitoring and Israeli security oversight is a key part of regional ceasefire efforts. It remains a sensitive site due to its role in controlling the movement of people and goods independently of Israeli-controlled terminals like Erez or Kerem Shalom.

Solution: D

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary, recently in the news, is located in which state? (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Karnataka (c) Kerala (d) Andhra Pradesh Correct Solution: C The Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Malappuram district of Kerala. Notified in 2020, it is the state’s 18th Wildlife Sanctuary. It is part of the Nilambur forest landscape and is situated on the western slopes of the Nilgiris (Option c is correct). The sanctuary is notable for its exceptional biodiversity and is the first wildlife sanctuary in Malappuram. Recent faunal surveys in the sanctuary have discovered several new species of birds and butterflies, highlighting its importance as a biodiversity hotspot. The sanctuary’s intact forest ecosystems, ranging from lowland semi-evergreen to high-altitude montane grasslands, make it a genetic refuge within the Western Ghats. Incorrect Solution: C The Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Malappuram district of Kerala. Notified in 2020, it is the state’s 18th Wildlife Sanctuary. It is part of the Nilambur forest landscape and is situated on the western slopes of the Nilgiris (Option c is correct). The sanctuary is notable for its exceptional biodiversity and is the first wildlife sanctuary in Malappuram. Recent faunal surveys in the sanctuary have discovered several new species of birds and butterflies, highlighting its importance as a biodiversity hotspot. The sanctuary’s intact forest ecosystems, ranging from lowland semi-evergreen to high-altitude montane grasslands, make it a genetic refuge within the Western Ghats.

#### 7. Question

Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary, recently in the news, is located in which state?

• (a) Tamil Nadu

• (b) Karnataka

• (c) Kerala

• (d) Andhra Pradesh

Solution: C

• The Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Malappuram district of Kerala. Notified in 2020, it is the state’s 18th Wildlife Sanctuary. It is part of the Nilambur forest landscape and is situated on the western slopes of the Nilgiris (Option c is correct).

• The sanctuary is notable for its exceptional biodiversity and is the first wildlife sanctuary in Malappuram.

• Recent faunal surveys in the sanctuary have discovered several new species of birds and butterflies, highlighting its importance as a biodiversity hotspot.

• The sanctuary’s intact forest ecosystems, ranging from lowland semi-evergreen to high-altitude montane grasslands, make it a genetic refuge within the Western Ghats.

Solution: C

• The sanctuary is notable for its exceptional biodiversity and is the first wildlife sanctuary in Malappuram.

• Recent faunal surveys in the sanctuary have discovered several new species of birds and butterflies, highlighting its importance as a biodiversity hotspot.

• The sanctuary’s intact forest ecosystems, ranging from lowland semi-evergreen to high-altitude montane grasslands, make it a genetic refuge within the Western Ghats.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points With reference to the Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary, which one of the following statements is correct? (a) It is located in the Eastern Ghats and serves as a corridor for the Eastern Plains elephant. (b) It was the first protected area in India to be notified under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. (c) It links Silent Valley National Park and Mukurthi National Park, ensuring habitat continuity. (d) It is primarily characterized by dry deciduous forests and thorn scrub vegetation. Correct Solution: C Option (c) is correct. One of the most significant ecological roles of the Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary is its function as a corridor. By linking Silent Valley National Park (Kerala) and Mukurthi National Park (Tamil Nadu), it allows for the unhindered movement of wildlife across the state boundaries of the Nilgiri landscape. Option (a) is incorrect because the sanctuary is located in the Western Ghats, not the Eastern Ghats. Option (b) is incorrect because it was notified as recently as 2020; it is Kerala’s 18th wildlife sanctuary. Option (d) is incorrect because the sanctuary is characterized by high-rainfall ecosystems including evergreen, semi-evergreen, and montane wet temperate forests, rather than dry deciduous or thorn scrub vegetation, due to its position on the windward side of the Western Ghats. This high altitudinal range and varied forest types contribute to its status as a biodiversity hotspot. Incorrect Solution: C Option (c) is correct. One of the most significant ecological roles of the Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary is its function as a corridor. By linking Silent Valley National Park (Kerala) and Mukurthi National Park (Tamil Nadu), it allows for the unhindered movement of wildlife across the state boundaries of the Nilgiri landscape. Option (a) is incorrect because the sanctuary is located in the Western Ghats, not the Eastern Ghats. Option (b) is incorrect because it was notified as recently as 2020; it is Kerala’s 18th wildlife sanctuary. Option (d) is incorrect because the sanctuary is characterized by high-rainfall ecosystems including evergreen, semi-evergreen, and montane wet temperate forests, rather than dry deciduous or thorn scrub vegetation, due to its position on the windward side of the Western Ghats. This high altitudinal range and varied forest types contribute to its status as a biodiversity hotspot.

#### 8. Question

With reference to the Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary, which one of the following statements is correct?

• (a) It is located in the Eastern Ghats and serves as a corridor for the Eastern Plains elephant.

• (b) It was the first protected area in India to be notified under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.

• (c) It links Silent Valley National Park and Mukurthi National Park, ensuring habitat continuity.

• (d) It is primarily characterized by dry deciduous forests and thorn scrub vegetation.

Solution: C

• Option (c) is correct. One of the most significant ecological roles of the Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary is its function as a corridor. By linking Silent Valley National Park (Kerala) and Mukurthi National Park (Tamil Nadu), it allows for the unhindered movement of wildlife across the state boundaries of the Nilgiri landscape.

• Option (a) is incorrect because the sanctuary is located in the Western Ghats, not the Eastern Ghats.

• Option (b) is incorrect because it was notified as recently as 2020; it is Kerala’s 18th wildlife sanctuary.

Option (d) is incorrect because the sanctuary is characterized by high-rainfall ecosystems including evergreen, semi-evergreen, and montane wet temperate forests, rather than dry deciduous or thorn scrub vegetation, due to its position on the windward side of the Western Ghats. This high altitudinal range and varied forest types contribute to its status as a biodiversity hotspot.

Solution: C

• Option (a) is incorrect because the sanctuary is located in the Western Ghats, not the Eastern Ghats.

• Option (b) is incorrect because it was notified as recently as 2020; it is Kerala’s 18th wildlife sanctuary.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Secretariat: It is located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. It is the main executive body of the organization. It is responsible for implementing organizational decisions. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The SCO has two permanent bodies. Statement 1 is incorrect because the SCO Secretariat is located in Beijing, China. The body located in Tashkent is the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Statement 2 and 3 are correct. The Secretariat serves as the primary executive organ. It provides administrative and organizational support, coordinates the activities of the SCO, and is responsible for the implementation of decisions made by the Council of Heads of State (the supreme decision-making body) and the Council of Heads of Government. It also handles the organization’s information and analysis work. Understanding the distinction between the roles of the Beijing-based Secretariat and the Tashkent-based RATS is a common area of focus in competitive exams regarding international organizations. Incorrect Solution: B The SCO has two permanent bodies. Statement 1 is incorrect because the SCO Secretariat is located in Beijing, China. The body located in Tashkent is the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). Statement 2 and 3 are correct. The Secretariat serves as the primary executive organ. It provides administrative and organizational support, coordinates the activities of the SCO, and is responsible for the implementation of decisions made by the Council of Heads of State (the supreme decision-making body) and the Council of Heads of Government. It also handles the organization’s information and analysis work. Understanding the distinction between the roles of the Beijing-based Secretariat and the Tashkent-based RATS is a common area of focus in competitive exams regarding international organizations.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Secretariat:

• It is located in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

• It is the main executive body of the organization.

• It is responsible for implementing organizational decisions.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• The SCO has two permanent bodies. Statement 1 is incorrect because the SCO Secretariat is located in Beijing, China. The body located in Tashkent is the Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS).

• Statement 2 and 3 are correct. The Secretariat serves as the primary executive organ. It provides administrative and organizational support, coordinates the activities of the SCO, and is responsible for the implementation of decisions made by the Council of Heads of State (the supreme decision-making body) and the Council of Heads of Government.

It also handles the organization’s information and analysis work. Understanding the distinction between the roles of the Beijing-based Secretariat and the Tashkent-based RATS is a common area of focus in competitive exams regarding international organizations.

Solution: B

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points In the context of the Economic Survey 2026, which of the following is the primary responsibility of the Chief Economic Advisor (CEA)? (a) Authoring the Union Budget and Tax Proposals (b) Managing the disinvestment of Public Sector Undertakings (c) Determining the Repo Rate and Inflation Targets (d) Providing overall guidance for the preparation of the Economic Survey Correct Solution: D The Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) is a high-ranking official in the Ministry of Finance. While the Economic Survey is technically prepared by the Economics Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, it is authored under the overall guidance and leadership of the CEA. The CEA serves as a bridge between economic theory and government policy, providing an objective analysis of the economy’s health. The Union Budget is primarily the responsibility of the Budget Division and the Department of Revenue; the Repo Rate and Inflation Targets are the domain of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI; and disinvestment is managed by the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM). The 2026 Survey, presented by Anantha Nageswaran, acts as a “report card” of the previous 12 months and is a crucial document for understanding the government’s perspective on fiscal health and structural reforms. Incorrect Solution: D The Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) is a high-ranking official in the Ministry of Finance. While the Economic Survey is technically prepared by the Economics Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, it is authored under the overall guidance and leadership of the CEA. The CEA serves as a bridge between economic theory and government policy, providing an objective analysis of the economy’s health. The Union Budget is primarily the responsibility of the Budget Division and the Department of Revenue; the Repo Rate and Inflation Targets are the domain of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI; and disinvestment is managed by the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM). The 2026 Survey, presented by Anantha Nageswaran, acts as a “report card” of the previous 12 months and is a crucial document for understanding the government’s perspective on fiscal health and structural reforms.

#### 10. Question

In the context of the Economic Survey 2026, which of the following is the primary responsibility of the Chief Economic Advisor (CEA)?

• (a) Authoring the Union Budget and Tax Proposals

• (b) Managing the disinvestment of Public Sector Undertakings

• (c) Determining the Repo Rate and Inflation Targets

• (d) Providing overall guidance for the preparation of the Economic Survey

Solution: D

• The Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) is a high-ranking official in the Ministry of Finance. While the Economic Survey is technically prepared by the Economics Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, it is authored under the overall guidance and leadership of the CEA. The CEA serves as a bridge between economic theory and government policy, providing an objective analysis of the economy’s health.

• The Union Budget is primarily the responsibility of the Budget Division and the Department of Revenue; the Repo Rate and Inflation Targets are the domain of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the RBI; and disinvestment is managed by the Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM).

• The 2026 Survey, presented by Anantha Nageswaran, acts as a “report card” of the previous 12 months and is a crucial document for understanding the government’s perspective on fiscal health and structural reforms.

Solution: D

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE