UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 5 September 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points With reference to the recently approved scheme for critical mineral recycling, consider the following statements: The scheme is launched under the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) by the Ministry of Mines. It provides a 20% capital subsidy on plant and machinery, and an operating expense subsidy linked to incremental sales. The scheme is exclusively for large, established recyclers to ensure rapid capacity building. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The scheme to promote critical mineral recycling is a significant step towards building a circular economy and ensuring supply chain resilience for India’s strategic sectors. Statement 1 is correct. The scheme is a key initiative under the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) and is spearheaded by the Ministry of Mines. The NCMM is a comprehensive framework aimed at securing a steady supply of critical minerals for India’s economic growth and national security. Statement 2 is correct. The financial incentives under the scheme are two-pronged. It offers a 20% capital subsidy on plant, machinery, and utilities to encourage investment in recycling infrastructure. Additionally, an operating expense (OPEX) subsidy, linked to incremental sales over a base year, is provided to support the operational viability of recycling units. Statement 3 is incorrect. The scheme is not exclusive to large recyclers. It has a provision to support small and new recyclers, including startups, with one-third of the financial outlay earmarked for them. This inclusive approach is intended to foster a competitive and diverse recycling ecosystem. Incorrect Solution: B The scheme to promote critical mineral recycling is a significant step towards building a circular economy and ensuring supply chain resilience for India’s strategic sectors. Statement 1 is correct. The scheme is a key initiative under the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) and is spearheaded by the Ministry of Mines. The NCMM is a comprehensive framework aimed at securing a steady supply of critical minerals for India’s economic growth and national security. Statement 2 is correct. The financial incentives under the scheme are two-pronged. It offers a 20% capital subsidy on plant, machinery, and utilities to encourage investment in recycling infrastructure. Additionally, an operating expense (OPEX) subsidy, linked to incremental sales over a base year, is provided to support the operational viability of recycling units. Statement 3 is incorrect. The scheme is not exclusive to large recyclers. It has a provision to support small and new recyclers, including startups, with one-third of the financial outlay earmarked for them. This inclusive approach is intended to foster a competitive and diverse recycling ecosystem.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the recently approved scheme for critical mineral recycling, consider the following statements:

• The scheme is launched under the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) by the Ministry of Mines.

• It provides a 20% capital subsidy on plant and machinery, and an operating expense subsidy linked to incremental sales.

• The scheme is exclusively for large, established recyclers to ensure rapid capacity building.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

The scheme to promote critical mineral recycling is a significant step towards building a circular economy and ensuring supply chain resilience for India’s strategic sectors.

• Statement 1 is correct. The scheme is a key initiative under the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) and is spearheaded by the Ministry of Mines. The NCMM is a comprehensive framework aimed at securing a steady supply of critical minerals for India’s economic growth and national security.

• Statement 2 is correct. The financial incentives under the scheme are two-pronged. It offers a 20% capital subsidy on plant, machinery, and utilities to encourage investment in recycling infrastructure. Additionally, an operating expense (OPEX) subsidy, linked to incremental sales over a base year, is provided to support the operational viability of recycling units.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The scheme is not exclusive to large recyclers. It has a provision to support small and new recyclers, including startups, with one-third of the financial outlay earmarked for them. This inclusive approach is intended to foster a competitive and diverse recycling ecosystem.

Solution: B

The scheme to promote critical mineral recycling is a significant step towards building a circular economy and ensuring supply chain resilience for India’s strategic sectors.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following pairs: Movement/Party Founder/Ideologue 1. Self-Respect Movement E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar) 2. Justice Party Iyothee Thass 3. Dravidar Kazhagam B.R. Ambedkar How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Pair 1 is correctly matched.V. Ramasamy, popularly known as Periyar, was the founder and chief ideologue of the Self-Respect Movement. He launched the movement in 1925 to challenge the caste hierarchy, religious orthodoxy, and patriarchal norms prevalent in society. Pair 2 is incorrectly matched. The Justice Party, officially the South Indian Liberal Federation, was founded by Dr. C. Natesa Mudaliar, T. M. Nair, and P. Theagaraya Chetty. While Iyothee Thass was an early anti-caste activist and a major influence on the Self-Respect Movement, he was not a founder of the Justice Party. Pair 3 is incorrectly matched. The Dravidar Kazhagam was formed by Periyar in 1944 after he split from the Justice Party. B.R. Ambedkar, a contemporary of Periyar and a stalwart of the anti-caste movement, was not associated with the founding of the Dravidar Kazhagam. Incorrect Solution: A Pair 1 is correctly matched.V. Ramasamy, popularly known as Periyar, was the founder and chief ideologue of the Self-Respect Movement. He launched the movement in 1925 to challenge the caste hierarchy, religious orthodoxy, and patriarchal norms prevalent in society. Pair 2 is incorrectly matched. The Justice Party, officially the South Indian Liberal Federation, was founded by Dr. C. Natesa Mudaliar, T. M. Nair, and P. Theagaraya Chetty. While Iyothee Thass was an early anti-caste activist and a major influence on the Self-Respect Movement, he was not a founder of the Justice Party. Pair 3 is incorrectly matched. The Dravidar Kazhagam was formed by Periyar in 1944 after he split from the Justice Party. B.R. Ambedkar, a contemporary of Periyar and a stalwart of the anti-caste movement, was not associated with the founding of the Dravidar Kazhagam.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following pairs:

| Movement/Party | Founder/Ideologue

1.| Self-Respect Movement | E.V. Ramasamy (Periyar)
2.| Justice Party | Iyothee Thass
3.| Dravidar Kazhagam | B.R. Ambedkar

How many of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Pair 1 is correctly matched.V. Ramasamy, popularly known as Periyar, was the founder and chief ideologue of the Self-Respect Movement. He launched the movement in 1925 to challenge the caste hierarchy, religious orthodoxy, and patriarchal norms prevalent in society.

• Pair 2 is incorrectly matched. The Justice Party, officially the South Indian Liberal Federation, was founded by Dr. C. Natesa Mudaliar, T. M. Nair, and P. Theagaraya Chetty. While Iyothee Thass was an early anti-caste activist and a major influence on the Self-Respect Movement, he was not a founder of the Justice Party.

Pair 3 is incorrectly matched. The Dravidar Kazhagam was formed by Periyar in 1944 after he split from the Justice Party. B.R. Ambedkar, a contemporary of Periyar and a stalwart of the anti-caste movement, was not associated with the founding of the Dravidar Kazhagam.

Solution: A

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the GST Council: Statement I: The GST Council is a constitutional body established under Article 279A of the Constitution of India. Statement II: The Union Finance Minister is the Chairperson of the GST Council, and it has representation from all states and Union Territories. Statement III: Decisions in the GST Council are taken by a simple majority, with the Union Government having a higher vote weightage. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct Correct Solution: C The GST Council is the key decision-making body for Goods and Services Tax in India. Its structure and functioning are critical to the federal fiscal architecture. Statement I is correct. The GST Council was established through the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016, which inserted Article 279A into the Constitution. This gives the Council a constitutional status, making it a powerful body in the Indian federal system. Statement II is correct. The Union Finance Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of the GST Council. The Council also includes the Union Minister of State for Finance/Revenue and the Finance/Taxation Ministers of all the States and Union Territories with legislatures. Statement III is incorrect. Decisions in the GST Council are not taken by a simple majority. They require a three-fourths majority of the weighted votes of the members present and voting. The Union Government has a weightage of one-third of the total votes cast, and all the State Governments combined have a weightage of two-thirds. This ensures that decisions are taken with a broad consensus between the Centre and the States. Incorrect Solution: C The GST Council is the key decision-making body for Goods and Services Tax in India. Its structure and functioning are critical to the federal fiscal architecture. Statement I is correct. The GST Council was established through the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016, which inserted Article 279A into the Constitution. This gives the Council a constitutional status, making it a powerful body in the Indian federal system. Statement II is correct. The Union Finance Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of the GST Council. The Council also includes the Union Minister of State for Finance/Revenue and the Finance/Taxation Ministers of all the States and Union Territories with legislatures. Statement III is incorrect. Decisions in the GST Council are not taken by a simple majority. They require a three-fourths majority of the weighted votes of the members present and voting. The Union Government has a weightage of one-third of the total votes cast, and all the State Governments combined have a weightage of two-thirds. This ensures that decisions are taken with a broad consensus between the Centre and the States.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the GST Council:

Statement I: The GST Council is a constitutional body established under Article 279A of the Constitution of India.

Statement II: The Union Finance Minister is the Chairperson of the GST Council, and it has representation from all states and Union Territories.

Statement III: Decisions in the GST Council are taken by a simple majority, with the Union Government having a higher vote weightage.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

• (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I

• (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I

• (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

Solution: C

The GST Council is the key decision-making body for Goods and Services Tax in India. Its structure and functioning are critical to the federal fiscal architecture.

• Statement I is correct. The GST Council was established through the 101st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2016, which inserted Article 279A into the Constitution. This gives the Council a constitutional status, making it a powerful body in the Indian federal system.

• Statement II is correct. The Union Finance Minister is the ex-officio Chairperson of the GST Council. The Council also includes the Union Minister of State for Finance/Revenue and the Finance/Taxation Ministers of all the States and Union Territories with legislatures.

Statement III is incorrect. Decisions in the GST Council are not taken by a simple majority. They require a three-fourths majority of the weighted votes of the members present and voting. The Union Government has a weightage of one-third of the total votes cast, and all the State Governments combined have a weightage of two-thirds. This ensures that decisions are taken with a broad consensus between the Centre and the States.

Solution: C

The GST Council is the key decision-making body for Goods and Services Tax in India. Its structure and functioning are critical to the federal fiscal architecture.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is incorrect? (a) It is located in western Odisha and is bordered by the Hirakud Reservoir. (b) It holds historical significance as a base for freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai. (c) The sanctuary is known for its unique amphi-terrestrial habitat and is home to the Indian bison. (d) It has been recently declared a tiger reserve by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. Correct Solution: D The Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a prime example of successful conservation efforts, integrating wildlife protection, community participation, and eco-tourism. (a) is correct. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Sambalpur in western Odisha and is contiguous with the Hirakud Reservoir, which forms its eastern and northern boundaries. (b) is correct. The sanctuary has a rich historical legacy, as it served as a hideout for the renowned freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai during his rebellion against the British. (c) is correct. Debrigarh boasts a unique ecosystem that combines terrestrial and aquatic habitats, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna, including a thriving population of the Indian bison (gaur). (d) is incorrect. While Debrigarh has received approval to become a tiger reserve, the approval is granted by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change directly. Incorrect Solution: D The Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a prime example of successful conservation efforts, integrating wildlife protection, community participation, and eco-tourism. (a) is correct. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Sambalpur in western Odisha and is contiguous with the Hirakud Reservoir, which forms its eastern and northern boundaries. (b) is correct. The sanctuary has a rich historical legacy, as it served as a hideout for the renowned freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai during his rebellion against the British. (c) is correct. Debrigarh boasts a unique ecosystem that combines terrestrial and aquatic habitats, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna, including a thriving population of the Indian bison (gaur). (d) is incorrect. While Debrigarh has received approval to become a tiger reserve, the approval is granted by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change directly.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following statements about the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is incorrect?

• (a) It is located in western Odisha and is bordered by the Hirakud Reservoir.

• (b) It holds historical significance as a base for freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai.

• (c) The sanctuary is known for its unique amphi-terrestrial habitat and is home to the Indian bison.

• (d) It has been recently declared a tiger reserve by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

Solution: D

The Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a prime example of successful conservation efforts, integrating wildlife protection, community participation, and eco-tourism.

• (a) is correct. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Sambalpur in western Odisha and is contiguous with the Hirakud Reservoir, which forms its eastern and northern boundaries.

• (b) is correct. The sanctuary has a rich historical legacy, as it served as a hideout for the renowned freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai during his rebellion against the British.

• (c) is correct. Debrigarh boasts a unique ecosystem that combines terrestrial and aquatic habitats, supporting a diverse range of flora and fauna, including a thriving population of the Indian bison (gaur).

• (d) is incorrect. While Debrigarh has received approval to become a tiger reserve, the approval is granted by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), not the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change directly.

Solution: D

The Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a prime example of successful conservation efforts, integrating wildlife protection, community participation, and eco-tourism.

• (a) is correct. Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is located near Sambalpur in western Odisha and is contiguous with the Hirakud Reservoir, which forms its eastern and northern boundaries.

• (b) is correct. The sanctuary has a rich historical legacy, as it served as a hideout for the renowned freedom fighter Veer Surendra Sai during his rebellion against the British.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Sudan: It is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa. The White Nile and the Blue Nile merge in its capital, Khartoum. The Marra Mountains, a range of volcanic highlands, are located in the Darfur region. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. Sudan is not a landlocked country. It has a coastline on the Red Sea in the east. Statement 2 is correct. The capital city of Sudan, Khartoum, is strategically located at the confluence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which then flow northwards as the Nile River. Statement 3 is correct. The Marra Mountains, a prominent geographical feature, are a range of volcanic highlands situated in the Darfur region of western Sudan. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. Sudan is not a landlocked country. It has a coastline on the Red Sea in the east. Statement 2 is correct. The capital city of Sudan, Khartoum, is strategically located at the confluence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which then flow northwards as the Nile River. Statement 3 is correct. The Marra Mountains, a prominent geographical feature, are a range of volcanic highlands situated in the Darfur region of western Sudan.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Sudan:

• It is a landlocked country in northeastern Africa.

• The White Nile and the Blue Nile merge in its capital, Khartoum.

• The Marra Mountains, a range of volcanic highlands, are located in the Darfur region.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Sudan is not a landlocked country. It has a coastline on the Red Sea in the east.

• Statement 2 is correct. The capital city of Sudan, Khartoum, is strategically located at the confluence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which then flow northwards as the Nile River.

• Statement 3 is correct. The Marra Mountains, a prominent geographical feature, are a range of volcanic highlands situated in the Darfur region of western Sudan.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Sudan is not a landlocked country. It has a coastline on the Red Sea in the east.

• Statement 2 is correct. The capital city of Sudan, Khartoum, is strategically located at the confluence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which then flow northwards as the Nile River.

• Statement 3 is correct. The Marra Mountains, a prominent geographical feature, are a range of volcanic highlands situated in the Darfur region of western Sudan.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following was NOT a key feature of the Self-Respect Movement? (a) Promotion of self-respect marriages without priests and caste rituals. (b) Advocacy for women's rights, including widow remarriage and property rights. (c) Emphasis on Dravidian identity and rationalist thought. (d) Alignment with the Indian National Congress's "religion-tinted nationalism". Correct Solution: D The Self-Respect Movement was a radical social reform movement that challenged many of the prevailing social and political norms of its time. (a) is a key feature. The movement strongly advocated for “self-respect marriages,” which were conducted without Brahmin priests and the associated caste-based rituals. (b) is a key feature. The movement was a champion of women’s rights, advocating for radical ideas such as widow remarriage, the right to divorce, property rights for women, and even the right to abortion. (c) is a key feature. The movement emphasized a distinct Dravidian identity as a counter to the perceived Aryan-Brahminical dominance. It also promoted rationalism and a scientific temper over religious dogma and superstition. (d) is NOT a key feature. The Self-Respect Movement was critical of the Indian National Congress and its brand of nationalism, which Periyar viewed as being intertwined with religious, particularly Hindu, sentiments. The movement rejected what it saw as the Congress’s “religion-tinted nationalism.” Incorrect Solution: D The Self-Respect Movement was a radical social reform movement that challenged many of the prevailing social and political norms of its time. (a) is a key feature. The movement strongly advocated for “self-respect marriages,” which were conducted without Brahmin priests and the associated caste-based rituals. (b) is a key feature. The movement was a champion of women’s rights, advocating for radical ideas such as widow remarriage, the right to divorce, property rights for women, and even the right to abortion. (c) is a key feature. The movement emphasized a distinct Dravidian identity as a counter to the perceived Aryan-Brahminical dominance. It also promoted rationalism and a scientific temper over religious dogma and superstition. (d) is NOT a key feature. The Self-Respect Movement was critical of the Indian National Congress and its brand of nationalism, which Periyar viewed as being intertwined with religious, particularly Hindu, sentiments. The movement rejected what it saw as the Congress’s “religion-tinted nationalism.”

#### 6. Question

Which of the following was NOT a key feature of the Self-Respect Movement?

• (a) Promotion of self-respect marriages without priests and caste rituals.

• (b) Advocacy for women's rights, including widow remarriage and property rights.

• (c) Emphasis on Dravidian identity and rationalist thought.

• (d) Alignment with the Indian National Congress's "religion-tinted nationalism".

Solution: D

The Self-Respect Movement was a radical social reform movement that challenged many of the prevailing social and political norms of its time.

• (a) is a key feature. The movement strongly advocated for “self-respect marriages,” which were conducted without Brahmin priests and the associated caste-based rituals.

• (b) is a key feature. The movement was a champion of women’s rights, advocating for radical ideas such as widow remarriage, the right to divorce, property rights for women, and even the right to abortion.

• (c) is a key feature. The movement emphasized a distinct Dravidian identity as a counter to the perceived Aryan-Brahminical dominance. It also promoted rationalism and a scientific temper over religious dogma and superstition.

• (d) is NOT a key feature. The Self-Respect Movement was critical of the Indian National Congress and its brand of nationalism, which Periyar viewed as being intertwined with religious, particularly Hindu, sentiments. The movement rejected what it saw as the Congress’s “religion-tinted nationalism.”

Solution: D

The Self-Respect Movement was a radical social reform movement that challenged many of the prevailing social and political norms of its time.

• (a) is a key feature. The movement strongly advocated for “self-respect marriages,” which were conducted without Brahmin priests and the associated caste-based rituals.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary: The sanctuary has a successful community-led conservation model, with voluntary relocation of families. It is known for its amphi-terrestrial habitat, which includes forests, grasslands, and wetlands. The Hirakud Wetland, which is part of the sanctuary’s ecosystem, is a Ramsar site. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The sanctuary has implemented a successful community-led conservation model, which includes the voluntary relocation of around 400 families with a comprehensive rehabilitation package. Statement 2 is correct. Debrigarh is characterized by its unique amphi-terrestrial habitat, which encompasses a mix of forests, grasslands, and wetlands, supporting a high level of biodiversity. Statement 3 is correct. The Hirakud Wetland, which is an integral part of the Debrigarh ecosystem, has been designated as a Ramsar site, recognizing its international importance as a wetland. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The sanctuary has implemented a successful community-led conservation model, which includes the voluntary relocation of around 400 families with a comprehensive rehabilitation package. Statement 2 is correct. Debrigarh is characterized by its unique amphi-terrestrial habitat, which encompasses a mix of forests, grasslands, and wetlands, supporting a high level of biodiversity. Statement 3 is correct. The Hirakud Wetland, which is an integral part of the Debrigarh ecosystem, has been designated as a Ramsar site, recognizing its international importance as a wetland.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary:

• The sanctuary has a successful community-led conservation model, with voluntary relocation of families.

• It is known for its amphi-terrestrial habitat, which includes forests, grasslands, and wetlands.

• The Hirakud Wetland, which is part of the sanctuary’s ecosystem, is a Ramsar site.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. The sanctuary has implemented a successful community-led conservation model, which includes the voluntary relocation of around 400 families with a comprehensive rehabilitation package.

• Statement 2 is correct. Debrigarh is characterized by its unique amphi-terrestrial habitat, which encompasses a mix of forests, grasslands, and wetlands, supporting a high level of biodiversity.

• Statement 3 is correct. The Hirakud Wetland, which is an integral part of the Debrigarh ecosystem, has been designated as a Ramsar site, recognizing its international importance as a wetland.

Solution: C

• Statement 3 is correct. The Hirakud Wetland, which is an integral part of the Debrigarh ecosystem, has been designated as a Ramsar site, recognizing its international importance as a wetland.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points The recently approved incentive scheme for critical mineral recycling aims to create a domestic recycling ecosystem for securing raw materials. Which of the following are mentioned as eligible feedstock for this scheme? E-waste Lithium-ion battery scrap Catalytic converters from end-of-life vehicles Industrial slag from steel manufacturing Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: A The scheme targets specific waste streams that are rich in critical minerals. 1, 2, and 3 are correct. The eligible feedstock for the scheme includes e-waste, lithium-ion battery scrap, and catalytic converters from end-of-life vehicles. These are all significant sources of critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and platinum group metals. 4 is incorrect. While industrial slag can contain valuable minerals, it is not an eligible feedstock under this particular scheme. Incorrect Solution: A The scheme targets specific waste streams that are rich in critical minerals. 1, 2, and 3 are correct. The eligible feedstock for the scheme includes e-waste, lithium-ion battery scrap, and catalytic converters from end-of-life vehicles. These are all significant sources of critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and platinum group metals. 4 is incorrect. While industrial slag can contain valuable minerals, it is not an eligible feedstock under this particular scheme.

#### 8. Question

The recently approved incentive scheme for critical mineral recycling aims to create a domestic recycling ecosystem for securing raw materials. Which of the following are mentioned as eligible feedstock for this scheme?

• Lithium-ion battery scrap

• Catalytic converters from end-of-life vehicles

• Industrial slag from steel manufacturing

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• (a) 1, 2 and 3 only

• (b) 1, 3 and 4 only

• (c) 2 and 4 only

• (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: A

The scheme targets specific waste streams that are rich in critical minerals.

• 1, 2, and 3 are correct. The eligible feedstock for the scheme includes e-waste, lithium-ion battery scrap, and catalytic converters from end-of-life vehicles. These are all significant sources of critical minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and platinum group metals.

• 4 is incorrect. While industrial slag can contain valuable minerals, it is not an eligible feedstock under this particular scheme.

Solution: A

The scheme targets specific waste streams that are rich in critical minerals.

• 4 is incorrect. While industrial slag can contain valuable minerals, it is not an eligible feedstock under this particular scheme.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points The Kartarpur Corridor, recently in the news due to flooding, connects Dera Baba Nanak in India to which of the following Gurudwaras in Pakistan? (a) Gurdwara Panja Sahib (b) Gurdwara Darbar Sahib (c) Gurdwara Nankana Sahib (d) Gurdwara Dera Sahib Correct Solution: B The Kartarpur Corridor is a visa-free border crossing that connects the Dera Baba Nanak shrine in the Gurdaspur district of Punjab, India, with the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, located in the Narowal district of Punjab, Pakistan. The corridor allows Sikh pilgrims from India to visit the Gurdwara in Kartarpur, which is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism. The Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur holds immense religious significance as it is built on the site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev, spent the last 18 years of his life. The recent flooding of the Ravi River, which submerged the corridor complex, highlighted the vulnerability of this important cross-border pilgrimage route to natural calamities. Incorrect Solution: B The Kartarpur Corridor is a visa-free border crossing that connects the Dera Baba Nanak shrine in the Gurdaspur district of Punjab, India, with the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, located in the Narowal district of Punjab, Pakistan. The corridor allows Sikh pilgrims from India to visit the Gurdwara in Kartarpur, which is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism. The Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur holds immense religious significance as it is built on the site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev, spent the last 18 years of his life. The recent flooding of the Ravi River, which submerged the corridor complex, highlighted the vulnerability of this important cross-border pilgrimage route to natural calamities.

#### 9. Question

The Kartarpur Corridor, recently in the news due to flooding, connects Dera Baba Nanak in India to which of the following Gurudwaras in Pakistan?

• (a) Gurdwara Panja Sahib

• (b) Gurdwara Darbar Sahib

• (c) Gurdwara Nankana Sahib

• (d) Gurdwara Dera Sahib

Solution: B

• The Kartarpur Corridor is a visa-free border crossing that connects the Dera Baba Nanak shrine in the Gurdaspur district of Punjab, India, with the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur, located in the Narowal district of Punjab, Pakistan. The corridor allows Sikh pilgrims from India to visit the Gurdwara in Kartarpur, which is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism.

• The Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Kartarpur holds immense religious significance as it is built on the site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev, spent the last 18 years of his life. The recent flooding of the Ravi River, which submerged the corridor complex, highlighted the vulnerability of this important cross-border pilgrimage route to natural calamities.

Solution: B

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points The Self-Respect Movement, launched by Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, was influenced by the ideas of which of the following social reformers? Jyotirao Phule R. Ambedkar Iyothee Thass Raja Ram Mohan Roy Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 3 and 4 only (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: A 1, 2, and 3 are correct. Periyar was deeply influenced by the pioneering work of social reformers like Jyotirao Phule, B.R. Ambedkar, and Iyothee Thass, who had all challenged the caste system and advocated for the rights of the oppressed. 4 is incorrect. While Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer, his focus was primarily on issues like sati, idol worship, and women’s education within the framework of Hindu reform, rather than a radical critique of the caste system in the way that Phule, Ambedkar, and Thass did. Incorrect Solution: A 1, 2, and 3 are correct. Periyar was deeply influenced by the pioneering work of social reformers like Jyotirao Phule, B.R. Ambedkar, and Iyothee Thass, who had all challenged the caste system and advocated for the rights of the oppressed. 4 is incorrect. While Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer, his focus was primarily on issues like sati, idol worship, and women’s education within the framework of Hindu reform, rather than a radical critique of the caste system in the way that Phule, Ambedkar, and Thass did.

#### 10. Question

The Self-Respect Movement, launched by Periyar E.V. Ramasamy, was influenced by the ideas of which of the following social reformers?

• Jyotirao Phule

• R. Ambedkar

• Iyothee Thass

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• (a) 1, 2 and 3 only

• (b) 1, 3 and 4 only

• (c) 2 and 4 only

• (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: A

• 1, 2, and 3 are correct. Periyar was deeply influenced by the pioneering work of social reformers like Jyotirao Phule, B.R. Ambedkar, and Iyothee Thass, who had all challenged the caste system and advocated for the rights of the oppressed.

• 4 is incorrect. While Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer, his focus was primarily on issues like sati, idol worship, and women’s education within the framework of Hindu reform, rather than a radical critique of the caste system in the way that Phule, Ambedkar, and Thass did.

Solution: A

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