UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 5 October 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the criteria for Classical Language Status in India? The language must have a documented history of at least 1,500–2,000 years. The language must have an original literary tradition distinct from borrowed influences. The Classical Language status can only be granted to languages spoken by a majority population in India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) According to the government’s criteria for recognizing a Classical Language, the language must have a documented history of at least 1,500–2,000 years (Statement 1). It must also have an original literary tradition, not borrowed from another community (Statement 2). Statement 3 is incorrect because Classical Language status is not limited to languages spoken by a majority population in India; it is based on the historical, cultural, and literary richness of the language, not the number of speakers. Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali were recently granted this status due to their rich heritage, reflecting their contributions over millennia. Incorrect Solution: b) According to the government’s criteria for recognizing a Classical Language, the language must have a documented history of at least 1,500–2,000 years (Statement 1). It must also have an original literary tradition, not borrowed from another community (Statement 2). Statement 3 is incorrect because Classical Language status is not limited to languages spoken by a majority population in India; it is based on the historical, cultural, and literary richness of the language, not the number of speakers. Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali were recently granted this status due to their rich heritage, reflecting their contributions over millennia.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the criteria for Classical Language Status in India?

• The language must have a documented history of at least 1,500–2,000 years.

• The language must have an original literary tradition distinct from borrowed influences.

• The Classical Language status can only be granted to languages spoken by a majority population in India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

According to the government’s criteria for recognizing a Classical Language, the language must have a documented history of at least 1,500–2,000 years (Statement 1). It must also have an original literary tradition, not borrowed from another community (Statement 2).

Statement 3 is incorrect because Classical Language status is not limited to languages spoken by a majority population in India; it is based on the historical, cultural, and literary richness of the language, not the number of speakers. Marathi, Pali, Prakrit, Assamese, and Bengali were recently granted this status due to their rich heritage, reflecting their contributions over millennia.

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the PM Internship Scheme: The scheme aims to provide 1 crore youth with work experience over five years. It offers internships in sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. The stipend is entirely funded by the companies offering the internships. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1, 2, and 3 c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 2 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years. Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the stipend is not entirely funded by the companies. The government contributes ₹4,500 of the ₹5,000 monthly stipend, and the remaining ₹500 is provided by the companies. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years. Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the stipend is not entirely funded by the companies. The government contributes ₹4,500 of the ₹5,000 monthly stipend, and the remaining ₹500 is provided by the companies.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the PM Internship Scheme:

• The scheme aims to provide 1 crore youth with work experience over five years.

• It offers internships in sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.

• The stipend is entirely funded by the companies offering the internships.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1, 2, and 3

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years.

Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.

However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the stipend is not entirely funded by the companies. The government contributes ₹4,500 of the ₹5,000 monthly stipend, and the remaining ₹500 is provided by the companies.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is correct; the PM Internship Scheme targets providing 1 crore youth with hands-on work experience over five years.

Statement 2 is also correct as the internships are offered across various sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and automobiles.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following statements is/are correct about the functions of United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)? USCIRF reviews global religious freedom violations and provides recommendations. USCIRF has enforcement powers to impose sanctions on countries violating religious freedom. The policy recommendations of USCIRF are mandatory for the U.S. government to implement. Select the correct answer code: a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; USCIRF reviews religious freedom violations worldwide and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress. However, Statement 2 is incorrect because USCIRF does not have enforcement powers to impose sanctions; it only provides recommendations. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the policy recommendations of USCIRF are not mandatory for the U.S. government to implement; they are advisory in nature. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; USCIRF reviews religious freedom violations worldwide and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress. However, Statement 2 is incorrect because USCIRF does not have enforcement powers to impose sanctions; it only provides recommendations. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the policy recommendations of USCIRF are not mandatory for the U.S. government to implement; they are advisory in nature.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the functions of United States Commission on International Religious Freedom (USCIRF)?

• USCIRF reviews global religious freedom violations and provides recommendations.

• USCIRF has enforcement powers to impose sanctions on countries violating religious freedom.

• The policy recommendations of USCIRF are mandatory for the U.S. government to implement.

Select the correct answer code:

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) None of the above

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct; USCIRF reviews religious freedom violations worldwide and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress.

However, Statement 2 is incorrect because USCIRF does not have enforcement powers to impose sanctions; it only provides recommendations.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the policy recommendations of USCIRF are not mandatory for the U.S. government to implement; they are advisory in nature.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct; USCIRF reviews religious freedom violations worldwide and provides policy recommendations to the U.S. President, Secretary of State, and Congress.

However, Statement 2 is incorrect because USCIRF does not have enforcement powers to impose sanctions; it only provides recommendations.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the policy recommendations of USCIRF are not mandatory for the U.S. government to implement; they are advisory in nature.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following is NOT a goal of the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds)? a) Increase domestic oilseed production to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31. b) Reduce dependence on edible oil imports by promoting domestic production. c) Promote intercropping practices with oilseeds on non-fallow lands only. d) Enhance post-harvest infrastructure for extracting oil from sources like cottonseed and rice bran. Correct Solution: c) The NMEO-Oilseeds mission promotes oilseed cultivation on fallow lands and also encourages intercropping practices to maximize land use. Therefore, intercropping is not limited to non-fallow lands, and Statement c is incorrect. The mission also aims to increase oilseed production, reduce edible oil imports, and enhance post-harvest infrastructure for efficient oil extraction from sources like cottonseed and rice bran, as outlined in the other options. Incorrect Solution: c) The NMEO-Oilseeds mission promotes oilseed cultivation on fallow lands and also encourages intercropping practices to maximize land use. Therefore, intercropping is not limited to non-fallow lands, and Statement c is incorrect. The mission also aims to increase oilseed production, reduce edible oil imports, and enhance post-harvest infrastructure for efficient oil extraction from sources like cottonseed and rice bran, as outlined in the other options.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following is NOT a goal of the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds)?

• a) Increase domestic oilseed production to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31.

• b) Reduce dependence on edible oil imports by promoting domestic production.

• c) Promote intercropping practices with oilseeds on non-fallow lands only.

• d) Enhance post-harvest infrastructure for extracting oil from sources like cottonseed and rice bran.

Solution: c)

The NMEO-Oilseeds mission promotes oilseed cultivation on fallow lands and also encourages intercropping practices to maximize land use. Therefore, intercropping is not limited to non-fallow lands, and Statement c is incorrect. The mission also aims to increase oilseed production, reduce edible oil imports, and enhance post-harvest infrastructure for efficient oil extraction from sources like cottonseed and rice bran, as outlined in the other options.

Solution: c)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about the National Leopard Census (India 2022) is/are correct? The leopard population in India increased by more than 25% from 2018 to 2022. Madhya Pradesh has the highest leopard population in India. The census methodology included the use of satellite imagery to monitor leopard habitats. Select the correct answer code: a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect; the National Leopard Census (2022) revealed an 8% increase in India’s leopard population, rising from 12,852 in 2018 to 13,874 in 2022. Statement 2 is correct as Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of leopards (3,907) in India. Statement 3 is incorrect because the census methodology relied on camera traps and foot surveys to estimate leopard populations, not satellite imagery. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect; the National Leopard Census (2022) revealed an 8% increase in India’s leopard population, rising from 12,852 in 2018 to 13,874 in 2022. Statement 2 is correct as Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of leopards (3,907) in India. Statement 3 is incorrect because the census methodology relied on camera traps and foot surveys to estimate leopard populations, not satellite imagery.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about the National Leopard Census (India 2022) is/are correct?

• The leopard population in India increased by more than 25% from 2018 to 2022.

• Madhya Pradesh has the highest leopard population in India.

• The census methodology included the use of satellite imagery to monitor leopard habitats.

Select the correct answer code:

• a) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect; the National Leopard Census (2022) revealed an 8% increase in India’s leopard population, rising from 12,852 in 2018 to 13,874 in 2022.

Statement 2 is correct as Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of leopards (3,907) in India.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the census methodology relied on camera traps and foot surveys to estimate leopard populations, not satellite imagery.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect; the National Leopard Census (2022) revealed an 8% increase in India’s leopard population, rising from 12,852 in 2018 to 13,874 in 2022.

Statement 2 is correct as Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of leopards (3,907) in India.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the census methodology relied on camera traps and foot surveys to estimate leopard populations, not satellite imagery.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Classical Language Status: The recognition grants international awards for scholars of the language. A Centre of Excellence is established for the promotion and research of the classical language. Languages like Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, and Malayalam have received this recognition. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) All three statements are correct. Once a language is recognized as a Classical Language, international awards are conferred annually to scholars for their contributions (Statement 1). The government also establishes a Centre of Excellence for each recognized language to promote research and study (Statement 2). Languages like Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia have already been granted Classical Language status, highlighting their antiquity and cultural significance (Statement 3). This status facilitates the preservation and promotion of the language’s rich literary tradition. Incorrect Solution: d) All three statements are correct. Once a language is recognized as a Classical Language, international awards are conferred annually to scholars for their contributions (Statement 1). The government also establishes a Centre of Excellence for each recognized language to promote research and study (Statement 2). Languages like Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia have already been granted Classical Language status, highlighting their antiquity and cultural significance (Statement 3). This status facilitates the preservation and promotion of the language’s rich literary tradition.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about Classical Language Status:

• The recognition grants international awards for scholars of the language.

• A Centre of Excellence is established for the promotion and research of the classical language.

• Languages like Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, and Malayalam have received this recognition.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

All three statements are correct. Once a language is recognized as a Classical Language, international awards are conferred annually to scholars for their contributions (Statement 1).

The government also establishes a Centre of Excellence for each recognized language to promote research and study (Statement 2).

Languages like Tamil, Sanskrit, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam, and Odia have already been granted Classical Language status, highlighting their antiquity and cultural significance (Statement 3). This status facilitates the preservation and promotion of the language’s rich literary tradition.

Solution: d)

All three statements are correct. Once a language is recognized as a Classical Language, international awards are conferred annually to scholars for their contributions (Statement 1).

The government also establishes a Centre of Excellence for each recognized language to promote research and study (Statement 2).

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Where is the Chagos Archipelago located? a) Southern Atlantic Ocean b) Central Pacific Ocean c) Central Indian Ocean d) Arabian Sea Correct Solution: c) The Chagos Archipelago is located in the central Indian Ocean, approximately 1,600 km south of India’s southern tip. Incorrect Solution: c) The Chagos Archipelago is located in the central Indian Ocean, approximately 1,600 km south of India’s southern tip.

#### 7. Question

Where is the Chagos Archipelago located?

• a) Southern Atlantic Ocean

• b) Central Pacific Ocean

• c) Central Indian Ocean

• d) Arabian Sea

Solution: c)

The Chagos Archipelago is located in the central Indian Ocean, approximately 1,600 km south of India’s southern tip.

Solution: c)

The Chagos Archipelago is located in the central Indian Ocean, approximately 1,600 km south of India’s southern tip.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds): A significant component of the mission is the establishment of seed hubs and storage units to improve seed infrastructure. The mission imposes a 50% import duty on edible oils to protect domestic producers. It encourages the use of genome editing to improve seed quality. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: c) About National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) Origin:Announced in 2024 as part of India’s broader self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) agenda. To promote self-reliance, the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) was launched in 2021 with an outlay of Rs 11,040 crore. Ministry:Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. Funds:Total outlay of Rs 10,103 crore (Central Share: Rs 7,150 crore; State Share: Rs 2,953 crore). Aims: Increase domestic oilseed production from 39 million tonnes (2022-23) to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31. Reduce dependence on edible oil imports, targeting 25.45 million tonnes of domestic production by 2030-31. Boost production of key oilseeds like rapeseed, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, and sesame. Promote cultivation of oilseeds on fallow lands and enhance intercropping practices. Utilize modern technologies like genome editing to boost seed quality and production. Key features: Introduction of Aadhaar-authenticated e-vouchers for EV buyers to ease the demand incentive process. Allocation of Rs 500 crore for promoting e-ambulances. Creation of 65 seed hubs and 50 storage units to improve seed infrastructure. Formation of over 600 Value Chain Clusters across 347 districts, covering over 10 lakh hectares annually. Expansion of oilseed cultivation in rice and potato fallow lands by 40 lakh hectares. Enhancement of post-harvest infrastructure to extract more oil from sources like cottonseed and rice bran. Mission will introduce SATHI Portal enabling States to coordinate with stakeholders for timely availability of quality seeds Current status: India relies on imports for 57% of its edible oil demand. Minimum Support Price (MSP) for oilseeds has been significantly increased to ensure better prices for farmers. The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) supports farmers through price support and deficiency payment schemes. A 20% import duty on edible oils has been imposed to protect domestic producers and promote local cultivation. Incorrect Solution: c) About National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) Origin:Announced in 2024 as part of India’s broader self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) agenda. To promote self-reliance, the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) was launched in 2021 with an outlay of Rs 11,040 crore. Ministry:Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. Funds:Total outlay of Rs 10,103 crore (Central Share: Rs 7,150 crore; State Share: Rs 2,953 crore). Aims: Increase domestic oilseed production from 39 million tonnes (2022-23) to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31. Reduce dependence on edible oil imports, targeting 25.45 million tonnes of domestic production by 2030-31. Boost production of key oilseeds like rapeseed, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, and sesame. Promote cultivation of oilseeds on fallow lands and enhance intercropping practices. Utilize modern technologies like genome editing to boost seed quality and production. Key features: Introduction of Aadhaar-authenticated e-vouchers for EV buyers to ease the demand incentive process. Allocation of Rs 500 crore for promoting e-ambulances. Creation of 65 seed hubs and 50 storage units to improve seed infrastructure. Formation of over 600 Value Chain Clusters across 347 districts, covering over 10 lakh hectares annually. Expansion of oilseed cultivation in rice and potato fallow lands by 40 lakh hectares. Enhancement of post-harvest infrastructure to extract more oil from sources like cottonseed and rice bran. Mission will introduce SATHI Portal enabling States to coordinate with stakeholders for timely availability of quality seeds Current status: India relies on imports for 57% of its edible oil demand. Minimum Support Price (MSP) for oilseeds has been significantly increased to ensure better prices for farmers. The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) supports farmers through price support and deficiency payment schemes. A 20% import duty on edible oils has been imposed to protect domestic producers and promote local cultivation.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds):

• A significant component of the mission is the establishment of seed hubs and storage units to improve seed infrastructure.

• The mission imposes a 50% import duty on edible oils to protect domestic producers.

• It encourages the use of genome editing to improve seed quality.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: c)

About National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds)

• Origin:Announced in 2024 as part of India’s broader self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) agenda.

• To promote self-reliance, the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) was launched in 2021 with an outlay of Rs 11,040 crore.

• Ministry:Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.

• Funds:Total outlay of Rs 10,103 crore (Central Share: Rs 7,150 crore; State Share: Rs 2,953 crore).

• Increase domestic oilseed production from 39 million tonnes (2022-23) to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31.

• Reduce dependence on edible oil imports, targeting 25.45 million tonnes of domestic production by 2030-31.

• Boost production of key oilseeds like rapeseed, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, and sesame.

• Promote cultivation of oilseeds on fallow lands and enhance intercropping practices.

• Utilize modern technologies like genome editing to boost seed quality and production.

Key features:

• Introduction of Aadhaar-authenticated e-vouchers for EV buyers to ease the demand incentive process.

• Allocation of Rs 500 crore for promoting e-ambulances.

• Creation of 65 seed hubs and 50 storage units to improve seed infrastructure.

• Formation of over 600 Value Chain Clusters across 347 districts, covering over 10 lakh hectares annually.

• Expansion of oilseed cultivation in rice and potato fallow lands by 40 lakh hectares.

• Enhancement of post-harvest infrastructure to extract more oil from sources like cottonseed and rice bran.

• Mission will introduce SATHI Portal enabling States to coordinate with stakeholders for timely availability of quality seeds

Current status:

• India relies on imports for 57% of its edible oil demand.

• Minimum Support Price (MSP) for oilseeds has been significantly increased to ensure better prices for farmers.

• The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) supports farmers through price support and deficiency payment schemes.

• A 20% import duty on edible oils has been imposed to protect domestic producers and promote local cultivation.

Solution: c)

About National Mission on Edible Oils – Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds)

• Origin:Announced in 2024 as part of India’s broader self-reliance (Atmanirbhar Bharat) agenda.

• To promote self-reliance, the National Mission on Edible Oils – Oil Palm (NMEO-OP) was launched in 2021 with an outlay of Rs 11,040 crore.

• Ministry:Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare.

• Funds:Total outlay of Rs 10,103 crore (Central Share: Rs 7,150 crore; State Share: Rs 2,953 crore).

• Increase domestic oilseed production from 39 million tonnes (2022-23) to 69.7 million tonnes by 2030-31.

• Reduce dependence on edible oil imports, targeting 25.45 million tonnes of domestic production by 2030-31.

• Boost production of key oilseeds like rapeseed, groundnut, soybean, sunflower, and sesame.

• Promote cultivation of oilseeds on fallow lands and enhance intercropping practices.

• Utilize modern technologies like genome editing to boost seed quality and production.

Key features:

• Introduction of Aadhaar-authenticated e-vouchers for EV buyers to ease the demand incentive process.

• Allocation of Rs 500 crore for promoting e-ambulances.

• Creation of 65 seed hubs and 50 storage units to improve seed infrastructure.

• Formation of over 600 Value Chain Clusters across 347 districts, covering over 10 lakh hectares annually.

• Expansion of oilseed cultivation in rice and potato fallow lands by 40 lakh hectares.

• Enhancement of post-harvest infrastructure to extract more oil from sources like cottonseed and rice bran.

• Mission will introduce SATHI Portal enabling States to coordinate with stakeholders for timely availability of quality seeds

Current status:

• India relies on imports for 57% of its edible oil demand.

• Minimum Support Price (MSP) for oilseeds has been significantly increased to ensure better prices for farmers.

• The Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) supports farmers through price support and deficiency payment schemes.

• A 20% import duty on edible oils has been imposed to protect domestic producers and promote local cultivation.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which of the following statements is correct regarding Odisha’s leopard population between 2022 and 2024? a) The leopard population in Odisha decreased by 22%. b) The leopard population in Odisha increased by 22%. c) The leopard population remained stable between 2022 and 2024. d) The leopard population doubled between 2022 and 2024. Correct Solution: b) Odisha’s leopard population increased by 22%, rising from 568 in 2022 to 696 in 2024, showing an encouraging growth despite ongoing concerns about poaching and habitat loss. Incorrect Solution: b) Odisha’s leopard population increased by 22%, rising from 568 in 2022 to 696 in 2024, showing an encouraging growth despite ongoing concerns about poaching and habitat loss.

#### 9. Question

Which of the following statements is correct regarding Odisha’s leopard population between 2022 and 2024?

• a) The leopard population in Odisha decreased by 22%.

• b) The leopard population in Odisha increased by 22%.

• c) The leopard population remained stable between 2022 and 2024.

• d) The leopard population doubled between 2022 and 2024.

Solution: b)

Odisha’s leopard population increased by 22%, rising from 568 in 2022 to 696 in 2024, showing an encouraging growth despite ongoing concerns about poaching and habitat loss.

Solution: b)

Odisha’s leopard population increased by 22%, rising from 568 in 2022 to 696 in 2024, showing an encouraging growth despite ongoing concerns about poaching and habitat loss.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following statements regarding Classical Language Status and its benefits is/are correct? Classical Language Status ensures that the language is studied in universities and research institutes. Only Indian citizens are eligible for awards conferred in classical languages. The language must show clear discontinuity between its classical form and its later evolved form. Select the correct answer code: a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 only c) 1 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because Classical Language Status guarantees government support for academic activities in universities and research institutes. Statement 3 is also correct as one of the criteria for Classical Language Status is a clear distinction between the classical form and its later evolved forms. Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no requirement that only Indian citizens are eligible for the awards; they are given to eminent scholars, irrespective of nationality, for their contributions to the study of the classical language. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct because Classical Language Status guarantees government support for academic activities in universities and research institutes. Statement 3 is also correct as one of the criteria for Classical Language Status is a clear distinction between the classical form and its later evolved forms. Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no requirement that only Indian citizens are eligible for the awards; they are given to eminent scholars, irrespective of nationality, for their contributions to the study of the classical language.

#### 10. Question

Which of the following statements regarding Classical Language Status and its benefits is/are correct?

• Classical Language Status ensures that the language is studied in universities and research institutes.

• Only Indian citizens are eligible for awards conferred in classical languages.

• The language must show clear discontinuity between its classical form and its later evolved form.

Select the correct answer code:

• a) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct because Classical Language Status guarantees government support for academic activities in universities and research institutes.

Statement 3 is also correct as one of the criteria for Classical Language Status is a clear distinction between the classical form and its later evolved forms.

Statement 2 is incorrect because there is no requirement that only Indian citizens are eligible for the awards; they are given to eminent scholars, irrespective of nationality, for their contributions to the study of the classical language.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct because Classical Language Status guarantees government support for academic activities in universities and research institutes.

Statement 3 is also correct as one of the criteria for Classical Language Status is a clear distinction between the classical form and its later evolved forms.

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