UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 5 November 2024

.The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the First in the World Challenge initiative launched by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)? a) To fund large-scale public health awareness programs in India b) To encourage incremental advancements in existing medical technologies c) To foster bold, first-of-its-kind health innovations with global impact potential d) To promote traditional medicine and Ayurveda exclusively Correct Solution: c) The “First in the World Challenge” by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is focused on fostering pioneering health innovations that have never been attempted before. Its objective is to encourage groundbreaking research and novel health solutions, such as new vaccines, drugs, diagnostics, and interventions, that can have a global impact. This initiative specifically seeks out high-risk, high-reward projects that go beyond incremental improvements, making c) the correct answer. Incorrect Solution: c) The “First in the World Challenge” by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is focused on fostering pioneering health innovations that have never been attempted before. Its objective is to encourage groundbreaking research and novel health solutions, such as new vaccines, drugs, diagnostics, and interventions, that can have a global impact. This initiative specifically seeks out high-risk, high-reward projects that go beyond incremental improvements, making c) the correct answer.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following best describes the primary objective of the First in the World Challenge initiative launched by Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)?

• a) To fund large-scale public health awareness programs in India

• b) To encourage incremental advancements in existing medical technologies

• c) To foster bold, first-of-its-kind health innovations with global impact potential

• d) To promote traditional medicine and Ayurveda exclusively

Solution: c)

The “First in the World Challenge” by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) is focused on fostering pioneering health innovations that have never been attempted before. Its objective is to encourage groundbreaking research and novel health solutions, such as new vaccines, drugs, diagnostics, and interventions, that can have a global impact.

This initiative specifically seeks out high-risk, high-reward projects that go beyond incremental improvements, making c) the correct answer.

Solution: c)

This initiative specifically seeks out high-risk, high-reward projects that go beyond incremental improvements, making c) the correct answer.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following is correct regarding Sambhar Lake? a) It is the largest freshwater lake in India. b) It is the most saline lake in India and is Ramsar-listed. c) It is the largest artificial lake in India. d) It is the largest lake in Northeast India. Correct Solution: b) Sambhar Lake is the most saline lake in India and is Ramsar-listed, which makes b) the correct answer. Sambhar Lake is located in Rajasthan, not the Northeast. Incorrect Solution: b) Sambhar Lake is the most saline lake in India and is Ramsar-listed, which makes b) the correct answer. Sambhar Lake is located in Rajasthan, not the Northeast.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following is correct regarding Sambhar Lake?

• a) It is the largest freshwater lake in India.

• b) It is the most saline lake in India and is Ramsar-listed.

• c) It is the largest artificial lake in India.

• d) It is the largest lake in Northeast India.

Solution: b)

Sambhar Lake is the most saline lake in India and is Ramsar-listed, which makes b) the correct answer. Sambhar Lake is located in Rajasthan, not the Northeast.

Solution: b)

Sambhar Lake is the most saline lake in India and is Ramsar-listed, which makes b) the correct answer. Sambhar Lake is located in Rajasthan, not the Northeast.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the Tumaini Festival? a) To promote local business and commerce through art and craft sales b) To provide a competitive platform for regional musicians and artists c) To organize sports events among African countries d) To foster cultural exchange and highlight resilience, especially among refugees Correct Solution: d) The Tumaini Festival, founded in 2014 by Congolese poet Menes La Plume, was established to create a platform for cultural exchange. The festival’s primary aim is to showcase resilience and break stereotypes surrounding refugees through music, art, and crafts. It highlights shared human experiences and celebrates cultural diversity, especially among refugee communities. Option a) is incorrect because commerce is not the primary purpose. Option b) is also incorrect as the focus is not on competition but on cultural exchange. Option d) misrepresents the nature of the festival. Incorrect Solution: d) The Tumaini Festival, founded in 2014 by Congolese poet Menes La Plume, was established to create a platform for cultural exchange. The festival’s primary aim is to showcase resilience and break stereotypes surrounding refugees through music, art, and crafts. It highlights shared human experiences and celebrates cultural diversity, especially among refugee communities. Option a) is incorrect because commerce is not the primary purpose. Option b) is also incorrect as the focus is not on competition but on cultural exchange. Option d) misrepresents the nature of the festival.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the Tumaini Festival?

• a) To promote local business and commerce through art and craft sales

• b) To provide a competitive platform for regional musicians and artists

• c) To organize sports events among African countries

• d) To foster cultural exchange and highlight resilience, especially among refugees

Solution: d)

The Tumaini Festival, founded in 2014 by Congolese poet Menes La Plume, was established to create a platform for cultural exchange. The festival’s primary aim is to showcase resilience and break stereotypes surrounding refugees through music, art, and crafts.

It highlights shared human experiences and celebrates cultural diversity, especially among refugee communities.

Option a) is incorrect because commerce is not the primary purpose.

Option b) is also incorrect as the focus is not on competition but on cultural exchange.

Option d) misrepresents the nature of the festival.

Solution: d)

It highlights shared human experiences and celebrates cultural diversity, especially among refugee communities.

Option a) is incorrect because commerce is not the primary purpose.

Option b) is also incorrect as the focus is not on competition but on cultural exchange.

Option d) misrepresents the nature of the festival.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) in the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)? a) To act as a booster dose, enhancing immunity when administered with DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) vaccine b) To serve as a primary vaccine given only to infants at birth c) To provide lifelong immunity from the first dose itself d) To replace Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) in polio-endemic countries Correct Solution: a) The Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is used as a booster to strengthen immunity against polio. It is typically administered in combination with the DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) vaccine as part of the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in India. IPV requires multiple doses to establish immunity, and it is not the primary or standalone dose for infants at birth. IPV is not intended to replace OPV; both vaccines are used complementarily. Incorrect Solution: a) The Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is used as a booster to strengthen immunity against polio. It is typically administered in combination with the DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) vaccine as part of the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in India. IPV requires multiple doses to establish immunity, and it is not the primary or standalone dose for infants at birth. IPV is not intended to replace OPV; both vaccines are used complementarily.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of the Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) in the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP)?

• a) To act as a booster dose, enhancing immunity when administered with DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) vaccine

• b) To serve as a primary vaccine given only to infants at birth

• c) To provide lifelong immunity from the first dose itself

• d) To replace Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) in polio-endemic countries

Solution: a)

The Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is used as a booster to strengthen immunity against polio. It is typically administered in combination with the DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) vaccine as part of the Universal Immunization Programme (UIP) in India.

IPV requires multiple doses to establish immunity, and it is not the primary or standalone dose for infants at birth.

IPV is not intended to replace OPV; both vaccines are used complementarily.

Solution: a)

IPV requires multiple doses to establish immunity, and it is not the primary or standalone dose for infants at birth.

IPV is not intended to replace OPV; both vaccines are used complementarily.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the primary role of the Dzaleka Refugee Camp? a) To serve as a temporary shelter exclusively for Malawian nationals b) To focus solely on resettlement and relocation efforts for refugees c) To provide a platform for humanitarian efforts, cultural exchange, and empowerment of refugees d) To exclusively house refugees from the Middle East Correct Solution: c) The Dzaleka Refugee Camp, established in 1994, has evolved beyond a shelter for displaced individuals. It serves as a hub for humanitarian assistance, cultural exchange, and initiatives aimed at empowering residents from various African nations, including the DRC, Rwanda, and Burundi. Option a) is incorrect as the camp is intended for refugees from various African nations, not exclusively for Malawians. Option b) is incorrect because, while resettlement may occur, the camp’s role extends to broader humanitarian and empowerment efforts. Option d) is incorrect as the camp primarily hosts refugees from African countries rather than the Middle East. Incorrect Solution: c) The Dzaleka Refugee Camp, established in 1994, has evolved beyond a shelter for displaced individuals. It serves as a hub for humanitarian assistance, cultural exchange, and initiatives aimed at empowering residents from various African nations, including the DRC, Rwanda, and Burundi. Option a) is incorrect as the camp is intended for refugees from various African nations, not exclusively for Malawians. Option b) is incorrect because, while resettlement may occur, the camp’s role extends to broader humanitarian and empowerment efforts. Option d) is incorrect as the camp primarily hosts refugees from African countries rather than the Middle East.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following best describes the primary role of the Dzaleka Refugee Camp?

• a) To serve as a temporary shelter exclusively for Malawian nationals

• b) To focus solely on resettlement and relocation efforts for refugees

• c) To provide a platform for humanitarian efforts, cultural exchange, and empowerment of refugees

• d) To exclusively house refugees from the Middle East

Solution: c)

The Dzaleka Refugee Camp, established in 1994, has evolved beyond a shelter for displaced individuals. It serves as a hub for humanitarian assistance, cultural exchange, and initiatives aimed at empowering residents from various African nations, including the DRC, Rwanda, and Burundi.

Option a) is incorrect as the camp is intended for refugees from various African nations, not exclusively for Malawians.

Option b) is incorrect because, while resettlement may occur, the camp’s role extends to broader humanitarian and empowerment efforts.

Option d) is incorrect as the camp primarily hosts refugees from African countries rather than the Middle East.

Solution: c)

Option a) is incorrect as the camp is intended for refugees from various African nations, not exclusively for Malawians.

Option b) is incorrect because, while resettlement may occur, the camp’s role extends to broader humanitarian and empowerment efforts.

Option d) is incorrect as the camp primarily hosts refugees from African countries rather than the Middle East.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Wular Lake: Wular Lake is located in Rajasthan and is the largest freshwater lake in India. It is Ramsar-listed due to its ecological importance and biodiversity. Wular Lake is primarily a saline Lake. It is situated near the Pir Panjal mountain range in Jammu and Kashmir. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1, 2, and 3 only b) 4 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 4 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect, as Wular Lake is in Jammu and Kashmir, not Rajasthan. Statement 2 is correct, as Wular Lake is Ramsar-listed, highlighting its ecological significance. Statement 3 is incorrect as well, as Wular is a freshwater lake, not saline like Sambhar. Statement 4 is also correct, as it is located near the Pir Panjal range in Jammu and Kashmir. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect, as Wular Lake is in Jammu and Kashmir, not Rajasthan. Statement 2 is correct, as Wular Lake is Ramsar-listed, highlighting its ecological significance. Statement 3 is incorrect as well, as Wular is a freshwater lake, not saline like Sambhar. Statement 4 is also correct, as it is located near the Pir Panjal range in Jammu and Kashmir.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Wular Lake:

• Wular Lake is located in Rajasthan and is the largest freshwater lake in India.

• It is Ramsar-listed due to its ecological importance and biodiversity.

• Wular Lake is primarily a saline Lake.

• It is situated near the Pir Panjal mountain range in Jammu and Kashmir.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1, 2, and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 2 and 4 only

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect, as Wular Lake is in Jammu and Kashmir, not Rajasthan.

Statement 2 is correct, as Wular Lake is Ramsar-listed, highlighting its ecological significance.

Statement 3 is incorrect as well, as Wular is a freshwater lake, not saline like Sambhar.

Statement 4 is also correct, as it is located near the Pir Panjal range in Jammu and Kashmir.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect, as Wular Lake is in Jammu and Kashmir, not Rajasthan.

Statement 2 is correct, as Wular Lake is Ramsar-listed, highlighting its ecological significance.

Statement 3 is incorrect as well, as Wular is a freshwater lake, not saline like Sambhar.

Statement 4 is also correct, as it is located near the Pir Panjal range in Jammu and Kashmir.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV)? a) A type of polio virus that only causes mild symptoms and cannot lead to outbreaks b) A mutated form of the weakened virus from the oral polio vaccine (OPV), which can cause outbreaks in under-immunized areas c) A strain that originates from wild poliovirus in poorly sanitized areas d) A newly discovered strain of poliovirus resistant to all current vaccines Correct Solution: b) Vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) arises when the weakened virus in the OPV mutates back to a form capable of causing illness and potentially leading to outbreaks. This reversion is more likely in communities with low immunization coverage, where the virus can circulate and regain strength. Incorrect Solution: b) Vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) arises when the weakened virus in the OPV mutates back to a form capable of causing illness and potentially leading to outbreaks. This reversion is more likely in communities with low immunization coverage, where the virus can circulate and regain strength.

#### 7. Question

Which of the following best describes vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV)?

• a) A type of polio virus that only causes mild symptoms and cannot lead to outbreaks

• b) A mutated form of the weakened virus from the oral polio vaccine (OPV), which can cause outbreaks in under-immunized areas

• c) A strain that originates from wild poliovirus in poorly sanitized areas

• d) A newly discovered strain of poliovirus resistant to all current vaccines

Solution: b)

Vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) arises when the weakened virus in the OPV mutates back to a form capable of causing illness and potentially leading to outbreaks. This reversion is more likely in communities with low immunization coverage, where the virus can circulate and regain strength.

Solution: b)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the primary reason Varagu (Kodo Millet) is considered beneficial? a) It is highly water-intensive, making it ideal for monsoon-dependent regions. b) It contains gluten, which supports gluten-tolerant diets. c) It is rich in fiber and antioxidants, making it a healthy option, especially for economically weaker sections. d) It has low nutritional value but high market demand due to its unique flavor. Correct Solution: c) Varagu, or Kodo Millet, is appreciated for its high fiber content, antioxidant properties, and its role as a gluten-free option, which is particularly beneficial for those with gluten intolerance and for economically weaker sections that require affordable, nutritious options. Option a) is incorrect as Varagu is drought-resistant and suited for dry areas, not water-intensive crops. Option b) is incorrect since Varagu is gluten-free, which makes it suitable for gluten-sensitive individuals. Option d) is incorrect as Kodo Millet has significant nutritional value, particularly due to its fiber and antioxidant content, rather than low nutritional content. Incorrect Solution: c) Varagu, or Kodo Millet, is appreciated for its high fiber content, antioxidant properties, and its role as a gluten-free option, which is particularly beneficial for those with gluten intolerance and for economically weaker sections that require affordable, nutritious options. Option a) is incorrect as Varagu is drought-resistant and suited for dry areas, not water-intensive crops. Option b) is incorrect since Varagu is gluten-free, which makes it suitable for gluten-sensitive individuals. Option d) is incorrect as Kodo Millet has significant nutritional value, particularly due to its fiber and antioxidant content, rather than low nutritional content.

#### 8. Question

Which of the following best describes the primary reason Varagu (Kodo Millet) is considered beneficial?

• a) It is highly water-intensive, making it ideal for monsoon-dependent regions.

• b) It contains gluten, which supports gluten-tolerant diets.

• c) It is rich in fiber and antioxidants, making it a healthy option, especially for economically weaker sections.

• d) It has low nutritional value but high market demand due to its unique flavor.

Solution: c)

Varagu, or Kodo Millet, is appreciated for its high fiber content, antioxidant properties, and its role as a gluten-free option, which is particularly beneficial for those with gluten intolerance and for economically weaker sections that require affordable, nutritious options.

Option a) is incorrect as Varagu is drought-resistant and suited for dry areas, not water-intensive crops. Option b) is incorrect since Varagu is gluten-free, which makes it suitable for gluten-sensitive individuals. Option d) is incorrect as Kodo Millet has significant nutritional value, particularly due to its fiber and antioxidant content, rather than low nutritional content.

Solution: c)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about polio virus transmission and eradication efforts: The polio virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets. In India, multiple rounds of oral polio vaccine (OPV) immunization are conducted to prevent Circulating Vaccine-derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) transmission. India was declared polio-free by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011. High-quality immunization campaigns have no impact on Circulating Vaccine-derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) transmission rates. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 1 and 4 only d) 2 and 4 only Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct; India has implemented multiple rounds of Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) immunization to prevent cVDPV transmission, especially in areas with low coverage. Statement 1 is incorrect because the polio virus primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route, not respiratory droplets. Statement 3 is incorrect as India was declared polio-free by WHO in 2014, with the last wild polio case reported in 2011. Statement 4 is also incorrect since high-quality immunization campaigns are critical in reducing and eventually stopping cVDPV transmission. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct; India has implemented multiple rounds of Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) immunization to prevent cVDPV transmission, especially in areas with low coverage. Statement 1 is incorrect because the polio virus primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route, not respiratory droplets. Statement 3 is incorrect as India was declared polio-free by WHO in 2014, with the last wild polio case reported in 2011. Statement 4 is also incorrect since high-quality immunization campaigns are critical in reducing and eventually stopping cVDPV transmission.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about polio virus transmission and eradication efforts:

• The polio virus primarily spreads through respiratory droplets.

• In India, multiple rounds of oral polio vaccine (OPV) immunization are conducted to prevent Circulating Vaccine-derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) transmission.

• India was declared polio-free by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011.

• High-quality immunization campaigns have no impact on Circulating Vaccine-derived Poliovirus (cVDPV) transmission rates.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 4 only

• d) 2 and 4 only

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct; India has implemented multiple rounds of Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) immunization to prevent cVDPV transmission, especially in areas with low coverage.

Statement 1 is incorrect because the polio virus primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route, not respiratory droplets.

Statement 3 is incorrect as India was declared polio-free by WHO in 2014, with the last wild polio case reported in 2011.

Statement 4 is also incorrect since high-quality immunization campaigns are critical in reducing and eventually stopping cVDPV transmission.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct; India has implemented multiple rounds of Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) immunization to prevent cVDPV transmission, especially in areas with low coverage.

Statement 1 is incorrect because the polio virus primarily spreads through the fecal-oral route, not respiratory droplets.

Statement 3 is incorrect as India was declared polio-free by WHO in 2014, with the last wild polio case reported in 2011.

Statement 4 is also incorrect since high-quality immunization campaigns are critical in reducing and eventually stopping cVDPV transmission.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the primary significance of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve? a) It is a grassland reserve in the Satpura range, focusing solely on herbivore conservation. b) It is a tiger reserve with the highest density of Royal Bengal Tigers in India and globally. c) It serves primarily as an archaeological site with no significant biodiversity. d) It is exclusively a bamboo forest reserve, focused on the conservation of bamboo species. Correct Solution: b) Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is known for its exceptionally high density of Royal Bengal Tigers, making it a crucial area for tiger conservation in India and worldwide. Option a) is incorrect as the reserve’s main focus is tiger conservation, not solely herbivores. Option c) is incorrect because, while it contains the historic Bandhavgarh Fort, the reserve is also rich in biodiversity. Option d) is incorrect, as the vegetation includes a mix of tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and bamboo, but it is not focused solely on bamboo conservation Incorrect Solution: b) Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is known for its exceptionally high density of Royal Bengal Tigers, making it a crucial area for tiger conservation in India and worldwide. Option a) is incorrect as the reserve’s main focus is tiger conservation, not solely herbivores. Option c) is incorrect because, while it contains the historic Bandhavgarh Fort, the reserve is also rich in biodiversity. Option d) is incorrect, as the vegetation includes a mix of tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and bamboo, but it is not focused solely on bamboo conservation

#### 10. Question

Which of the following best describes the primary significance of Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve?

• a) It is a grassland reserve in the Satpura range, focusing solely on herbivore conservation.

• b) It is a tiger reserve with the highest density of Royal Bengal Tigers in India and globally.

• c) It serves primarily as an archaeological site with no significant biodiversity.

• d) It is exclusively a bamboo forest reserve, focused on the conservation of bamboo species.

Solution: b)

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is known for its exceptionally high density of Royal Bengal Tigers, making it a crucial area for tiger conservation in India and worldwide.

Option a) is incorrect as the reserve’s main focus is tiger conservation, not solely herbivores.

Option c) is incorrect because, while it contains the historic Bandhavgarh Fort, the reserve is also rich in biodiversity.

Option d) is incorrect, as the vegetation includes a mix of tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and bamboo, but it is not focused solely on bamboo conservation

Solution: b)

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is known for its exceptionally high density of Royal Bengal Tigers, making it a crucial area for tiger conservation in India and worldwide.

Option a) is incorrect as the reserve’s main focus is tiger conservation, not solely herbivores.

Option c) is incorrect because, while it contains the historic Bandhavgarh Fort, the reserve is also rich in biodiversity.

Option d) is incorrect, as the vegetation includes a mix of tropical moist deciduous forests, grasslands, and bamboo, but it is not focused solely on bamboo conservation

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