UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 4 October 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA): The scheme is solely funded by the State governments, with no central contribution. The DAJGUA scheme has a target of making 10,000 Eklavya schools functional by 2025. DAJGUA focuses exclusively on developing agricultural infrastructure in tribal regions. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) none of the above Correct Solution: d) The total outlay of DAJGUA is Rs. 79,156 crores, with a significant portion (Rs. 56,333 crores) being contributed by the central government. The scheme covers 63,843 tribal-majority villages and addresses multiple areas such as social infrastructure, health, education, and livelihood, not just agriculture. The scheme has provisions for education, with the target of making 728 Eklavya schools functional by March 2026, not 1,000 by 2025. Incorrect Solution: d) The total outlay of DAJGUA is Rs. 79,156 crores, with a significant portion (Rs. 56,333 crores) being contributed by the central government. The scheme covers 63,843 tribal-majority villages and addresses multiple areas such as social infrastructure, health, education, and livelihood, not just agriculture. The scheme has provisions for education, with the target of making 728 Eklavya schools functional by March 2026, not 1,000 by 2025.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA):

• The scheme is solely funded by the State governments, with no central contribution.

• The DAJGUA scheme has a target of making 10,000 Eklavya schools functional by 2025.

• DAJGUA focuses exclusively on developing agricultural infrastructure in tribal regions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• d) none of the above

Solution: d)

The total outlay of DAJGUA is Rs. 79,156 crores, with a significant portion (Rs. 56,333 crores) being contributed by the central government. The scheme covers 63,843 tribal-majority villages and addresses multiple areas such as social infrastructure, health, education, and livelihood, not just agriculture.

The scheme has provisions for education, with the target of making 728 Eklavya schools functional by March 2026, not 1,000 by 2025.

Solution: d)

The scheme has provisions for education, with the target of making 728 Eklavya schools functional by March 2026, not 1,000 by 2025.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) scheme? a) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy b) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways c) Ministry of Heavy Industries d) Ministry of Power Correct Solution: c) The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) is responsible for implementing the PM E-DRIVE scheme, which aims to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and create a robust EV charging ecosystem in India. Incorrect Solution: c) The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) is responsible for implementing the PM E-DRIVE scheme, which aims to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and create a robust EV charging ecosystem in India.

#### 2. Question

Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-DRIVE) scheme?

• a) Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

• b) Ministry of Road Transport and Highways

• c) Ministry of Heavy Industries

• d) Ministry of Power

Solution: c)

The Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) is responsible for implementing the PM E-DRIVE scheme, which aims to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and create a robust EV charging ecosystem in India.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points What was the theme of the World Green Economy Forum 2024 held in Dubai? a) “Green Energy for All” b) “Sustainable Solutions: A Global Approach” c) “Empowering Global Action: Unlocking Opportunities and Advancing Progress” d) “Zero Carbon Future: Pathways to Sustainability” Correct Solution: c) The theme of the World Green Economy Forum 2024, held in Dubai, was “Empowering Global Action: Unlocking Opportunities and Advancing Progress”. This theme reflects the forum’s goal of fostering global cooperation and innovation to drive positive change toward a net-zero future. Incorrect Solution: c) The theme of the World Green Economy Forum 2024, held in Dubai, was “Empowering Global Action: Unlocking Opportunities and Advancing Progress”. This theme reflects the forum’s goal of fostering global cooperation and innovation to drive positive change toward a net-zero future.

#### 3. Question

What was the theme of the World Green Economy Forum 2024 held in Dubai?

• a) “Green Energy for All”

• b) “Sustainable Solutions: A Global Approach”

• c) “Empowering Global Action: Unlocking Opportunities and Advancing Progress”

• d) “Zero Carbon Future: Pathways to Sustainability”

Solution: c)

The theme of the World Green Economy Forum 2024, held in Dubai, was “Empowering Global Action: Unlocking Opportunities and Advancing Progress”. This theme reflects the forum’s goal of fostering global cooperation and innovation to drive positive change toward a net-zero future.

Solution: c)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA)? a) Ministry of Rural Development b) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare c) Ministry of Tribal Affairs d) Ministry of Education Correct Solution: c) The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is responsible for the implementation of the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan. This initiative aims to improve the socio-economic conditions in tribal villages across India. Incorrect Solution: c) The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is responsible for the implementation of the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan. This initiative aims to improve the socio-economic conditions in tribal villages across India.

#### 4. Question

Which ministry is responsible for the implementation of the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA)?

• a) Ministry of Rural Development

• b) Ministry of Health and Family Welfare

• c) Ministry of Tribal Affairs

• d) Ministry of Education

Solution: c)

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs is responsible for the implementation of the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan. This initiative aims to improve the socio-economic conditions in tribal villages across India.

Solution: c)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about the PM E-DRIVE scheme is/are correct? The scheme replaces the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles in India Phase II (FAME India Phase II). The scheme aims to provide subsidies for electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, e-ambulances, and e-trucks. The scheme offers 100% incentives for setting up EV charging stations in rural areas. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The PM E-DRIVE scheme replaces the FAME India Phase II scheme and focuses on accelerating the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) by offering financial incentives. Statement 2 is correct. The PM E-DRIVE scheme offers subsidies for electric two-wheelers (e-2Ws), three-wheelers (e-3Ws), e-ambulances, e-trucks, and other emerging EV categories, which are crucial for promoting EV adoption across various sectors. Statement 3 is incorrect. While the scheme promotes the development of EV charging infrastructure, there is no mention of 100% incentives specifically for rural areas in the current scheme details. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct. The PM E-DRIVE scheme replaces the FAME India Phase II scheme and focuses on accelerating the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) by offering financial incentives. Statement 2 is correct. The PM E-DRIVE scheme offers subsidies for electric two-wheelers (e-2Ws), three-wheelers (e-3Ws), e-ambulances, e-trucks, and other emerging EV categories, which are crucial for promoting EV adoption across various sectors. Statement 3 is incorrect. While the scheme promotes the development of EV charging infrastructure, there is no mention of 100% incentives specifically for rural areas in the current scheme details.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about the PM E-DRIVE scheme is/are correct?

• The scheme replaces the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles in India Phase II (FAME India Phase II).

• The scheme aims to provide subsidies for electric two-wheelers, three-wheelers, e-ambulances, and e-trucks.

• The scheme offers 100% incentives for setting up EV charging stations in rural areas.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct. The PM E-DRIVE scheme replaces the FAME India Phase II scheme and focuses on accelerating the transition to electric vehicles (EVs) by offering financial incentives.

Statement 2 is correct. The PM E-DRIVE scheme offers subsidies for electric two-wheelers (e-2Ws), three-wheelers (e-3Ws), e-ambulances, e-trucks, and other emerging EV categories, which are crucial for promoting EV adoption across various sectors.

Statement 3 is incorrect. While the scheme promotes the development of EV charging infrastructure, there is no mention of 100% incentives specifically for rural areas in the current scheme details.

Solution: b)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Vuhledar, recently in news is strategically significant because: a) It is the capital city of Ukraine b) It is located on an elevated plain, giving it a military advantage c) It has the largest port in Eastern Ukraine d) It is a major center for wheat production Correct Solution: b) Vuhledar is positioned on an elevated plain in Donetsk Oblast, making it strategically significant. Its elevation provides a military advantage in controlling the surrounding area, which is why it has been a focal point in Russia’s attempts to advance northward toward important regional transportation hubs. Incorrect Solution: b) Vuhledar is positioned on an elevated plain in Donetsk Oblast, making it strategically significant. Its elevation provides a military advantage in controlling the surrounding area, which is why it has been a focal point in Russia’s attempts to advance northward toward important regional transportation hubs.

#### 6. Question

Vuhledar, recently in news is strategically significant because:

• a) It is the capital city of Ukraine

• b) It is located on an elevated plain, giving it a military advantage

• c) It has the largest port in Eastern Ukraine

• d) It is a major center for wheat production

Solution: b)

Vuhledar is positioned on an elevated plain in Donetsk Oblast, making it strategically significant. Its elevation provides a military advantage in controlling the surrounding area, which is why it has been a focal point in Russia’s attempts to advance northward toward important regional transportation hubs.

Solution: b)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI): IBBI has the authority to regulate insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and entities related to bankruptcy. The tenure of the Chairperson of IBBI is limited to three years or until the age of 60, whichever is earlier. IBBI has powers to enforce regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. The IBBI regulates insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and other entities related to bankruptcy under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. Its regulatory oversight ensures the proper functioning of the professionals involved in insolvency and liquidation processes. Statement 2 is incorrect. The Chairperson and non-ex-officio members of IBBI serve for a term of five years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever is earlier, not three years or until 60. Statement 3 is correct. IBBI enforces regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases, ensuring that the processes follow the guidelines laid down in the IBC, 2016. This enables a time-bound resolution of insolvency cases, ensuring a streamlined process for creditors and debtors alike. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct. The IBBI regulates insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and other entities related to bankruptcy under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. Its regulatory oversight ensures the proper functioning of the professionals involved in insolvency and liquidation processes. Statement 2 is incorrect. The Chairperson and non-ex-officio members of IBBI serve for a term of five years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever is earlier, not three years or until 60. Statement 3 is correct. IBBI enforces regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases, ensuring that the processes follow the guidelines laid down in the IBC, 2016. This enables a time-bound resolution of insolvency cases, ensuring a streamlined process for creditors and debtors alike.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI):

• IBBI has the authority to regulate insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and entities related to bankruptcy.

• The tenure of the Chairperson of IBBI is limited to three years or until the age of 60, whichever is earlier.

• IBBI has powers to enforce regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct. The IBBI regulates insolvency professionals, insolvency professional agencies, and other entities related to bankruptcy under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016. Its regulatory oversight ensures the proper functioning of the professionals involved in insolvency and liquidation processes.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Chairperson and non-ex-officio members of IBBI serve for a term of five years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever is earlier, not three years or until 60.

Statement 3 is correct. IBBI enforces regulations related to both corporate and individual insolvency cases, ensuring that the processes follow the guidelines laid down in the IBC, 2016. This enables a time-bound resolution of insolvency cases, ensuring a streamlined process for creditors and debtors alike.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is incorrect. The Chairperson and non-ex-officio members of IBBI serve for a term of five years or until they reach the age of 65, whichever is earlier, not three years or until 60.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the outcomes of the World Green Economy Forum 2024: The forum proposed reducing the production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) due to technological challenges. The forum rejected the idea of philanthropy playing a role in climate solutions, focusing only on government-led initiatives. The forum prioritized short-term goals over long-term climate actions. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) none of the above Correct Solution: d) All statements are incorrect. The forum set an ambitious goal for the production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), targeting 300 million tonnes by 2050, indicating strong support for technological advancements in the field. It emphasized the role of philanthropy along with public-private partnerships in driving climate solutions. The forum also focused on both long-term climate actions and ambitious net-zero goals, not just short-term goals. Incorrect Solution: d) All statements are incorrect. The forum set an ambitious goal for the production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), targeting 300 million tonnes by 2050, indicating strong support for technological advancements in the field. It emphasized the role of philanthropy along with public-private partnerships in driving climate solutions. The forum also focused on both long-term climate actions and ambitious net-zero goals, not just short-term goals.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about the outcomes of the World Green Economy Forum 2024:

• The forum proposed reducing the production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) due to technological challenges.

• The forum rejected the idea of philanthropy playing a role in climate solutions, focusing only on government-led initiatives.

• The forum prioritized short-term goals over long-term climate actions.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) none of the above

Solution: d)

All statements are incorrect. The forum set an ambitious goal for the production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), targeting 300 million tonnes by 2050, indicating strong support for technological advancements in the field. It emphasized the role of philanthropy along with public-private partnerships in driving climate solutions. The forum also focused on both long-term climate actions and ambitious net-zero goals, not just short-term goals.

Solution: d)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Little Prespa Lake is primarily located on the border between which two countries? a) Greece and North Macedonia b) Albania and Greece c) Serbia and Montenegro d) Bulgaria and Greece Correct Solution: b) Little Prespa Lake is situated on the border between Albania and Greece, with the majority of the lake lying in Greek territory. This transboundary lake is smaller than its counterpart, Great Prespa Lake, located further north. Incorrect Solution: b) Little Prespa Lake is situated on the border between Albania and Greece, with the majority of the lake lying in Greek territory. This transboundary lake is smaller than its counterpart, Great Prespa Lake, located further north.

#### 9. Question

Little Prespa Lake is primarily located on the border between which two countries?

• a) Greece and North Macedonia

• b) Albania and Greece

• c) Serbia and Montenegro

• d) Bulgaria and Greece

Solution: b)

Little Prespa Lake is situated on the border between Albania and Greece, with the majority of the lake lying in Greek territory. This transboundary lake is smaller than its counterpart, Great Prespa Lake, located further north.

Solution: b)

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following ministries is not represented in the composition of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)? a) Ministry of Commerce and Industry b) Ministry of Corporate Affairs c) Ministry of Law d) Ministry of Finance Correct Solution: a) The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is not represented in the composition of the IBBI. The IBBI includes ex-officio members from the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Ministry of Law, and a member nominated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). Incorrect Solution: a) The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is not represented in the composition of the IBBI. The IBBI includes ex-officio members from the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Ministry of Law, and a member nominated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

#### 10. Question

Which of the following ministries is not represented in the composition of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI)?

• a) Ministry of Commerce and Industry

• b) Ministry of Corporate Affairs

• c) Ministry of Law

• d) Ministry of Finance

Solution: a)

The Ministry of Commerce and Industry is not represented in the composition of the IBBI. The IBBI includes ex-officio members from the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Corporate Affairs, Ministry of Law, and a member nominated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Solution: a)

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