UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 4 July 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points The Gaden Phodrang Trust was specifically registered as a non-profit body in 2011 with the primary mandate to: (a) Manage the charitable activities of the Dalai Lama globally. (b) Preserve Tibetan cultural heritage and manuscripts in India. (c) Serve as the political executive of the Central Tibetan Administration. (d) Oversee the recognition of future Dalai Lama reincarnations. Correct Solution: D Option (d) is correct. “The Trust was specifically established to oversee the recognition of future Dalai Lama reincarnations, safeguarding religious traditions from political interference.” This is its unique and most critical function, distinguishing it from other Tibetan institutions. Incorrect Solution: D Option (d) is correct. “The Trust was specifically established to oversee the recognition of future Dalai Lama reincarnations, safeguarding religious traditions from political interference.” This is its unique and most critical function, distinguishing it from other Tibetan institutions.

#### 1. Question

The Gaden Phodrang Trust was specifically registered as a non-profit body in 2011 with the primary mandate to:

• (a) Manage the charitable activities of the Dalai Lama globally.

• (b) Preserve Tibetan cultural heritage and manuscripts in India.

• (c) Serve as the political executive of the Central Tibetan Administration.

• (d) Oversee the recognition of future Dalai Lama reincarnations.

Solution: D

• Option (d) is correct. “The Trust was specifically established to oversee the recognition of future Dalai Lama reincarnations, safeguarding religious traditions from political interference.” This is its unique and most critical function, distinguishing it from other Tibetan institutions.

Solution: D

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points The primary purpose of the RECLAIM Framework launched by the Ministry of Coal is to: (a) Maximize coal extraction from existing mines using advanced technology. (b) Establish a legal framework for penalizing mining companies for environmental violations. (c) Ensure a just and inclusive socio-economic and ecological transition for communities affected by mine closure. (d) Facilitate the auctioning of closed mines to private corporations for repurposing into industrial parks. Correct Solution: C Option (c) is correct. The framework’s central objective is to manage the end-of-life stage of a mine in a way that is just, inclusive, and locally relevant. It addresses both the socio-economic continuity (livelihoods, skilling) and ecological restoration (land reclamation, water renewal) for the affected communities, ensuring a sustainable future post-mining. Incorrect Solution: C Option (c) is correct. The framework’s central objective is to manage the end-of-life stage of a mine in a way that is just, inclusive, and locally relevant. It addresses both the socio-economic continuity (livelihoods, skilling) and ecological restoration (land reclamation, water renewal) for the affected communities, ensuring a sustainable future post-mining.

#### 2. Question

The primary purpose of the RECLAIM Framework launched by the Ministry of Coal is to:

• (a) Maximize coal extraction from existing mines using advanced technology.

• (b) Establish a legal framework for penalizing mining companies for environmental violations.

• (c) Ensure a just and inclusive socio-economic and ecological transition for communities affected by mine closure.

• (d) Facilitate the auctioning of closed mines to private corporations for repurposing into industrial parks.

Solution: C

• Option (c) is correct. The framework’s central objective is to manage the end-of-life stage of a mine in a way that is just, inclusive, and locally relevant. It addresses both the socio-economic continuity (livelihoods, skilling) and ecological restoration (land reclamation, water renewal) for the affected communities, ensuring a sustainable future post-mining.

Solution: C

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) system: Mobile numbers are classified into risk categories based on data sourced exclusively from the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP). The system allows banks to proactively delay or decline transactions linked to mobile numbers flagged as high-risk. The FRI is managed and operated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a part of its consumer protection framework. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The FRI system uses multiple data sources for risk classification. Besides the NCRP, it takes inputs from the Department of Telecommunications’ (DoT) Chakshu platform and direct reports from banks and UPI providers. This collaborative data-sharing model is crucial to its effectiveness. Statement 2 is correct. This describes the core function of the FRI. It is designed for real-time, risk-based intervention. By integrating the FRI through APIs, banks can receive immediate risk alerts, enabling them to take preventive actions like delaying, declining, or flagging suspicious transactions for further verification, thereby preventing potential financial loss. Statement 3 is incorrect. The FRI system was developed and launched by the Digital Intelligence Unit (DIU) under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has advised banks to integrate it, playing a crucial role in its adoption, but it does not manage or operate the system itself. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The FRI system uses multiple data sources for risk classification. Besides the NCRP, it takes inputs from the Department of Telecommunications’ (DoT) Chakshu platform and direct reports from banks and UPI providers. This collaborative data-sharing model is crucial to its effectiveness. Statement 2 is correct. This describes the core function of the FRI. It is designed for real-time, risk-based intervention. By integrating the FRI through APIs, banks can receive immediate risk alerts, enabling them to take preventive actions like delaying, declining, or flagging suspicious transactions for further verification, thereby preventing potential financial loss. Statement 3 is incorrect. The FRI system was developed and launched by the Digital Intelligence Unit (DIU) under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has advised banks to integrate it, playing a crucial role in its adoption, but it does not manage or operate the system itself.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) system:

• Mobile numbers are classified into risk categories based on data sourced exclusively from the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP).

• The system allows banks to proactively delay or decline transactions linked to mobile numbers flagged as high-risk.

• The FRI is managed and operated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as a part of its consumer protection framework.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The FRI system uses multiple data sources for risk classification. Besides the NCRP, it takes inputs from the Department of Telecommunications’ (DoT) Chakshu platform and direct reports from banks and UPI providers. This collaborative data-sharing model is crucial to its effectiveness.

• Statement 2 is correct. This describes the core function of the FRI. It is designed for real-time, risk-based intervention. By integrating the FRI through APIs, banks can receive immediate risk alerts, enabling them to take preventive actions like delaying, declining, or flagging suspicious transactions for further verification, thereby preventing potential financial loss.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The FRI system was developed and launched by the Digital Intelligence Unit (DIU) under the Department of Telecommunications (DoT). The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has advised banks to integrate it, playing a crucial role in its adoption, but it does not manage or operate the system itself.

Solution: B

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points With reference to the Scheme for Promotion of Registration of Employers and Employees (SPREE) 2025, consider the following statements: The scheme imposes a nominal penalty on employers for past periods of non-registration to encourage compliance. It is primarily targeted at employees in the organized, formal sector who have missed registration. The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Finance to boost contributions to the national exchequer. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. A key feature of the SPREE scheme is its nature as a one-time amnesty. It explicitly offers that no retrospective penalty or contribution will be demanded for the pre-registration period. This is designed to remove the fear of financial burden and encourage voluntary registration. Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme is specifically aimed at bringing unregistered employers and employees, especially contractual, temporary, and informal sector workers, under the ESI social security net. Its main goal is the formalization of employment for those who are currently outside the formal system. Statement 3 is incorrect. The SPREE 2025 scheme was launched by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), which falls under the administrative control of the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Its purpose is social security expansion, not revenue collection for the Ministry of Finance. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. A key feature of the SPREE scheme is its nature as a one-time amnesty. It explicitly offers that no retrospective penalty or contribution will be demanded for the pre-registration period. This is designed to remove the fear of financial burden and encourage voluntary registration. Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme is specifically aimed at bringing unregistered employers and employees, especially contractual, temporary, and informal sector workers, under the ESI social security net. Its main goal is the formalization of employment for those who are currently outside the formal system. Statement 3 is incorrect. The SPREE 2025 scheme was launched by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), which falls under the administrative control of the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Its purpose is social security expansion, not revenue collection for the Ministry of Finance.

#### 4. Question

With reference to the Scheme for Promotion of Registration of Employers and Employees (SPREE) 2025, consider the following statements:

• The scheme imposes a nominal penalty on employers for past periods of non-registration to encourage compliance.

• It is primarily targeted at employees in the organized, formal sector who have missed registration.

• The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Finance to boost contributions to the national exchequer.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. A key feature of the SPREE scheme is its nature as a one-time amnesty. It explicitly offers that no retrospective penalty or contribution will be demanded for the pre-registration period. This is designed to remove the fear of financial burden and encourage voluntary registration.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme is specifically aimed at bringing unregistered employers and employees, especially contractual, temporary, and informal sector workers, under the ESI social security net. Its main goal is the formalization of employment for those who are currently outside the formal system.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The SPREE 2025 scheme was launched by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), which falls under the administrative control of the Ministry of Labour and Employment. Its purpose is social security expansion, not revenue collection for the Ministry of Finance.

Solution: D

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development: It is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament. The institute is headquartered in New Delhi and has a new regional centre in Ranchi. Its mandate is limited to conducting induction training for Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) staff. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The institute is described as a premier autonomous body under the Ministry of Women and Child Development. An autonomous body is typically registered under a law like the Societies Registration Act, not necessarily a statutory body created by its own Act of Parliament. Statement 2 is correct. Its headquarters are in New Delhi and that a new Regional Centre in Ranchi will be inaugurated to cater to Eastern India. Statement 3 is incorrect. The institute’s functions are broad and not limited to ICDS training. It is the national apex institute for training, research, policy support, and capacity-building across various WCD schemes like Mission Shakti and Poshan 2.0, and also delves into gender, mental health, and adolescent welfare. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The institute is described as a premier autonomous body under the Ministry of Women and Child Development. An autonomous body is typically registered under a law like the Societies Registration Act, not necessarily a statutory body created by its own Act of Parliament. Statement 2 is correct. Its headquarters are in New Delhi and that a new Regional Centre in Ranchi will be inaugurated to cater to Eastern India. Statement 3 is incorrect. The institute’s functions are broad and not limited to ICDS training. It is the national apex institute for training, research, policy support, and capacity-building across various WCD schemes like Mission Shakti and Poshan 2.0, and also delves into gender, mental health, and adolescent welfare.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Savitribai Phule National Institute of Women and Child Development:

• It is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament.

• The institute is headquartered in New Delhi and has a new regional centre in Ranchi.

• Its mandate is limited to conducting induction training for Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) staff.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The institute is described as a premier autonomous body under the Ministry of Women and Child Development. An autonomous body is typically registered under a law like the Societies Registration Act, not necessarily a statutory body created by its own Act of Parliament.

• Statement 2 is correct. Its headquarters are in New Delhi and that a new Regional Centre in Ranchi will be inaugurated to cater to Eastern India.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The institute’s functions are broad and not limited to ICDS training. It is the national apex institute for training, research, policy support, and capacity-building across various WCD schemes like Mission Shakti and Poshan 2.0, and also delves into gender, mental health, and adolescent welfare.

Solution: A

• Statement 2 is correct. Its headquarters are in New Delhi and that a new Regional Centre in Ranchi will be inaugurated to cater to Eastern India.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Fourth International Financing for Development Conference (FfD4): Statement I: The FfD4 conference aims to fundamentally reform the global financial architecture. Statement II: A key focus of the conference is on restructuring Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to better align development finance with climate goals. Statement III: The conference agenda prioritizes the interests of developed nations by shifting the financial burden of climate action onto the Global South. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct Correct Solution: C Statement I is correct. It accurately states the overarching objective of the FfD4 conference, which is to address systemic issues in global economic governance and overhaul the global financial architecture to make it more equitable and sustainable. Statement II is correct. The conference has a reform-oriented agenda that includes restructuring institutions like MDBs. The goal is to make them more effective in channeling finance towards sustainable development and climate action, as highlighted by the need to align finance with climate goals. This statement clearly explains a major component of the reform mentioned in Statement I. Statement III is incorrect. The conference’s focus is on restoring trust between developed and developing nations and pushing for climate justice and equitable finance. Proposals like global solidarity levies and calls for accountability from the richest 1% (who cause a disproportionate share of emissions) indicate a push for developed nations to fulfill their financial commitments, not shift the burden onto the Global South. Incorrect Solution: C Statement I is correct. It accurately states the overarching objective of the FfD4 conference, which is to address systemic issues in global economic governance and overhaul the global financial architecture to make it more equitable and sustainable. Statement II is correct. The conference has a reform-oriented agenda that includes restructuring institutions like MDBs. The goal is to make them more effective in channeling finance towards sustainable development and climate action, as highlighted by the need to align finance with climate goals. This statement clearly explains a major component of the reform mentioned in Statement I. Statement III is incorrect. The conference’s focus is on restoring trust between developed and developing nations and pushing for climate justice and equitable finance. Proposals like global solidarity levies and calls for accountability from the richest 1% (who cause a disproportionate share of emissions) indicate a push for developed nations to fulfill their financial commitments, not shift the burden onto the Global South.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Fourth International Financing for Development Conference (FfD4):

Statement I: The FfD4 conference aims to fundamentally reform the global financial architecture.

Statement II: A key focus of the conference is on restructuring Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) to better align development finance with climate goals.

Statement III: The conference agenda prioritizes the interests of developed nations by shifting the financial burden of climate action onto the Global South.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct and both of them explain Statement I

• (b) Both Statement II and Statement III are correct but only one of them explains Statement I

• (c) Only one of the Statements II and III is correct and that explains Statement I

• (d) Neither Statement II nor Statement III is correct

Solution: C

• Statement I is correct. It accurately states the overarching objective of the FfD4 conference, which is to address systemic issues in global economic governance and overhaul the global financial architecture to make it more equitable and sustainable.

• Statement II is correct. The conference has a reform-oriented agenda that includes restructuring institutions like MDBs. The goal is to make them more effective in channeling finance towards sustainable development and climate action, as highlighted by the need to align finance with climate goals. This statement clearly explains a major component of the reform mentioned in Statement I.

• Statement III is incorrect. The conference’s focus is on restoring trust between developed and developing nations and pushing for climate justice and equitable finance. Proposals like global solidarity levies and calls for accountability from the richest 1% (who cause a disproportionate share of emissions) indicate a push for developed nations to fulfill their financial commitments, not shift the burden onto the Global South.

Solution: C

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme: The scheme establishes a ₹1 lakh crore corpus, funded entirely by the government budget. Financial support is exclusively provided in the form of equity and risk capital for startups. Projects with low Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) are prioritized to encourage foundational research. The scheme includes a provision to support the acquisition of critical foreign technologies. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. While a ₹1 lakh crore corpus is established, the scheme is designed to catalyze private sector investment, not just rely on government funding. The corpus will be leveraged to attract private capital. Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme offers a diverse range of financial support. In addition to equity and risk capital, it provides long-term loans at minimal or zero interest, which is a key feature to ease capital constraints for established private firms, not just startups. Statement 3 is incorrect. The scheme prioritizes projects with higher Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs). The objective is to fast-track innovations that are closer to market readiness and commercial application, thereby ensuring quicker economic impact. Statement 4 is correct. A specific feature of the RDI Scheme is its support for Technology Acquisition. This allows Indian firms to procure critical foreign technologies to build domestic capabilities and enhance national self-reliance, especially in strategic sectors. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. While a ₹1 lakh crore corpus is established, the scheme is designed to catalyze private sector investment, not just rely on government funding. The corpus will be leveraged to attract private capital. Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme offers a diverse range of financial support. In addition to equity and risk capital, it provides long-term loans at minimal or zero interest, which is a key feature to ease capital constraints for established private firms, not just startups. Statement 3 is incorrect. The scheme prioritizes projects with higher Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs). The objective is to fast-track innovations that are closer to market readiness and commercial application, thereby ensuring quicker economic impact. Statement 4 is correct. A specific feature of the RDI Scheme is its support for Technology Acquisition. This allows Indian firms to procure critical foreign technologies to build domestic capabilities and enhance national self-reliance, especially in strategic sectors.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme:

• The scheme establishes a ₹1 lakh crore corpus, funded entirely by the government budget.

• Financial support is exclusively provided in the form of equity and risk capital for startups.

• Projects with low Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) are prioritized to encourage foundational research.

• The scheme includes a provision to support the acquisition of critical foreign technologies.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is incorrect. While a ₹1 lakh crore corpus is established, the scheme is designed to catalyze private sector investment, not just rely on government funding. The corpus will be leveraged to attract private capital.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme offers a diverse range of financial support. In addition to equity and risk capital, it provides long-term loans at minimal or zero interest, which is a key feature to ease capital constraints for established private firms, not just startups.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The scheme prioritizes projects with higher Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs). The objective is to fast-track innovations that are closer to market readiness and commercial application, thereby ensuring quicker economic impact.

• Statement 4 is correct. A specific feature of the RDI Scheme is its support for Technology Acquisition. This allows Indian firms to procure critical foreign technologies to build domestic capabilities and enhance national self-reliance, especially in strategic sectors.

Solution: C

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding RECLAIM Framework: Statement-I: The RECLAIM Framework is significant for advancing India’s environmental sustainability and climate adaptation goals. Statement-II: The framework’s core components include land reclamation, water table renewal, and large-scale afforestation in former mining areas. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement-I is correct. The framework’s contribution goes beyond local community welfare. By systematically restoring mined-out lands, it directly supports India’s larger environmental commitments, including climate adaptation (making ecosystems more resilient), ecological regeneration, and progress towards net-zero goals. Statement-II is correct. This statement lists the specific ecological restoration goals of the RECLAIM Framework. These activities—land reclamation, recharging the water table, and extensive afforestation—are the practical steps taken on the ground to restore the ecological balance of a post-mining landscape. Statement-II provides the direct ecological mechanisms through which the broader goal in Statement-I is achieved. Incorrect Solution: A Statement-I is correct. The framework’s contribution goes beyond local community welfare. By systematically restoring mined-out lands, it directly supports India’s larger environmental commitments, including climate adaptation (making ecosystems more resilient), ecological regeneration, and progress towards net-zero goals. Statement-II is correct. This statement lists the specific ecological restoration goals of the RECLAIM Framework. These activities—land reclamation, recharging the water table, and extensive afforestation—are the practical steps taken on the ground to restore the ecological balance of a post-mining landscape. Statement-II provides the direct ecological mechanisms through which the broader goal in Statement-I is achieved.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements regarding RECLAIM Framework:

Statement-I: The RECLAIM Framework is significant for advancing India’s environmental sustainability and climate adaptation goals.

Statement-II: The framework’s core components include land reclamation, water table renewal, and large-scale afforestation in former mining areas.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement-I is correct. The framework’s contribution goes beyond local community welfare. By systematically restoring mined-out lands, it directly supports India’s larger environmental commitments, including climate adaptation (making ecosystems more resilient), ecological regeneration, and progress towards net-zero goals.

• Statement-II is correct. This statement lists the specific ecological restoration goals of the RECLAIM Framework. These activities—land reclamation, recharging the water table, and extensive afforestation—are the practical steps taken on the ground to restore the ecological balance of a post-mining landscape.

• Statement-II provides the direct ecological mechanisms through which the broader goal in Statement-I is achieved.

Solution: A

• Statement-II provides the direct ecological mechanisms through which the broader goal in Statement-I is achieved.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Dalai Lama’s declaration regarding his succession: Statement-I: The 14th Dalai Lama has declared that the Gaden Phodrang Trust will have the sole authority to recognize his reincarnation. Statement-II: This declaration is intended to safeguard the Tibetan Buddhist succession process from external political interference. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement-I is correct. The 14th Dalai Lama has reaffirmed that the Gaden Phodrang Trust would be the sole authority responsible for identifying and recognizing his future reincarnation. Statement-II is correct. The primary motivation behind empowering the Trust with this exclusive authority is to ensure the integrity and autonomy of a deeply religious process. It is a direct response to concerns about external influence, particularly from political entities like the Chinese government, which has expressed intentions to control the selection of the next Dalai Lama. The move reinforces religious sovereignty. Statement-II provides the direct and most important reason for the action described in Statement-I. Incorrect Solution: A Statement-I is correct. The 14th Dalai Lama has reaffirmed that the Gaden Phodrang Trust would be the sole authority responsible for identifying and recognizing his future reincarnation. Statement-II is correct. The primary motivation behind empowering the Trust with this exclusive authority is to ensure the integrity and autonomy of a deeply religious process. It is a direct response to concerns about external influence, particularly from political entities like the Chinese government, which has expressed intentions to control the selection of the next Dalai Lama. The move reinforces religious sovereignty. Statement-II provides the direct and most important reason for the action described in Statement-I.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Dalai Lama’s declaration regarding his succession:

Statement-I: The 14th Dalai Lama has declared that the Gaden Phodrang Trust will have the sole authority to recognize his reincarnation.

Statement-II: This declaration is intended to safeguard the Tibetan Buddhist succession process from external political interference.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement-I is correct. The 14th Dalai Lama has reaffirmed that the Gaden Phodrang Trust would be the sole authority responsible for identifying and recognizing his future reincarnation.

• Statement-II is correct. The primary motivation behind empowering the Trust with this exclusive authority is to ensure the integrity and autonomy of a deeply religious process. It is a direct response to concerns about external influence, particularly from political entities like the Chinese government, which has expressed intentions to control the selection of the next Dalai Lama. The move reinforces religious sovereignty.

• Statement-II provides the direct and most important reason for the action described in Statement-I.

Solution: A

• Statement-II provides the direct and most important reason for the action described in Statement-I.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Training of Trainers (ToT) programme for Panchayats. Statement I: The ToT programme focuses on building behavioural insights and strategic revenue planning at the Panchayat level. Statement II: The ultimate goal of the programme is to enhance the Own Source Revenue (OSR) generation capabilities of Panchayats. Statement III: The programme is exclusively implemented by IIM Ahmedabad, which is responsible for training Master Trainers from all states. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) All statements I, II and III are correct and all of them explain the programme's objective. (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement I is the correct explanation for Statement II. (c) Only Statement II and Statement III are correct. (d) Statement I is correct but Statement II and Statement III are incorrect. Correct Solution: B Statement I is correct. The key feature of the ToT programme is its “Focus on behavioural insights, strategic revenue planning, and local innovation.” This details the methodology of the training. Statement II is correct. The objective is to “Empower Panchayats to become financially self-reliant” by enhancing their capability to generate “Own Source Revenue (OSR).” This describes the goal of the programme. Statement III is incorrect. It was a collaboration between IIM Ahmedabad and the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA). The current training is for 16 States/UTs with more planned, not all states at once. Statement I explains how the programme works (through behavioural insights and strategic planning) to achieve the goal mentioned in Statement II (enhancing OSR). Incorrect Solution: B Statement I is correct. The key feature of the ToT programme is its “Focus on behavioural insights, strategic revenue planning, and local innovation.” This details the methodology of the training. Statement II is correct. The objective is to “Empower Panchayats to become financially self-reliant” by enhancing their capability to generate “Own Source Revenue (OSR).” This describes the goal of the programme. Statement III is incorrect. It was a collaboration between IIM Ahmedabad and the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA). The current training is for 16 States/UTs with more planned, not all states at once. Statement I explains how the programme works (through behavioural insights and strategic planning) to achieve the goal mentioned in Statement II (enhancing OSR).

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Training of Trainers (ToT) programme for Panchayats.

Statement I: The ToT programme focuses on building behavioural insights and strategic revenue planning at the Panchayat level.

Statement II: The ultimate goal of the programme is to enhance the Own Source Revenue (OSR) generation capabilities of Panchayats.

Statement III: The programme is exclusively implemented by IIM Ahmedabad, which is responsible for training Master Trainers from all states.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) All statements I, II and III are correct and all of them explain the programme's objective.

• (b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement I is the correct explanation for Statement II.

• (c) Only Statement II and Statement III are correct.

• (d) Statement I is correct but Statement II and Statement III are incorrect.

Solution: B

• Statement I is correct. The key feature of the ToT programme is its “Focus on behavioural insights, strategic revenue planning, and local innovation.” This details the methodology of the training.

• Statement II is correct. The objective is to “Empower Panchayats to become financially self-reliant” by enhancing their capability to generate “Own Source Revenue (OSR).” This describes the goal of the programme.

• Statement III is incorrect. It was a collaboration between IIM Ahmedabad and the Indian Institute of Public Administration (IIPA). The current training is for 16 States/UTs with more planned, not all states at once.

• Statement I explains how the programme works (through behavioural insights and strategic planning) to achieve the goal mentioned in Statement II (enhancing OSR).

Solution: B

• Statement I explains how the programme works (through behavioural insights and strategic planning) to achieve the goal mentioned in Statement II (enhancing OSR).

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