UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 4 December 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Match the following kingdoms with their hydrological contributions: Kingdom Contribution A. Mauryan 1. Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation B. Satavahanas 2. Developed hydraulic infrastructure during drought C. Cholas 3. Built Grand Anicut and vast canal systems D. Gupta 4. Promoted rainwater harvesting systems Select the correct answer code: a) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4 b) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3 c) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1 d) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4 Correct Solution: a) Mauryan (A-2): They established hydraulic infrastructure, such as dams and tanks, to address prolonged droughts. Satavahanas (B-1): They introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation and drought management. Cholas (C-3): Their legacy includes the Grand Anicut and a robust network of canals. Guptas (D-4): Although not mentioned in detail above, the Guptas promoted rainwater harvesting systems in their hydrological efforts. About Kingdoms and Hydrology Contributions: Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE): Established the first hydraulic civilization during a century-long drought. Constructed dams, tanks, and lift irrigation systems. E.g. References to water pricing and tank construction in Brihat Samhita. Satavahanas (228 BCE – 224 CE): Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation. Managed droughts with improved tank systems. E.g. Evidence of irrigation systems in Nashik and Mathura inscriptions. Cholas (850-1200 CE): Renowned for building vast tanks, reservoirs, and canals to mitigate droughts. E.g. Grand Anicut (Kallanai), still functional, built for irrigation. Incorrect Solution: a) Mauryan (A-2): They established hydraulic infrastructure, such as dams and tanks, to address prolonged droughts. Satavahanas (B-1): They introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation and drought management. Cholas (C-3): Their legacy includes the Grand Anicut and a robust network of canals. Guptas (D-4): Although not mentioned in detail above, the Guptas promoted rainwater harvesting systems in their hydrological efforts. About Kingdoms and Hydrology Contributions: Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE): Established the first hydraulic civilization during a century-long drought. Constructed dams, tanks, and lift irrigation systems. E.g. References to water pricing and tank construction in Brihat Samhita. Satavahanas (228 BCE – 224 CE): Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation. Managed droughts with improved tank systems. E.g. Evidence of irrigation systems in Nashik and Mathura inscriptions. Cholas (850-1200 CE): Renowned for building vast tanks, reservoirs, and canals to mitigate droughts. E.g. Grand Anicut (Kallanai), still functional, built for irrigation.

#### 1. Question

Match the following kingdoms with their hydrological contributions:

Kingdom | Contribution

A. Mauryan | 1. Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation

B. Satavahanas | 2. Developed hydraulic infrastructure during drought

C. Cholas | 3. Built Grand Anicut and vast canal systems

D. Gupta | 4. Promoted rainwater harvesting systems

Select the correct answer code:

• a) A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

• b) A-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

• c) A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

• d) A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4

Solution: a)

• Mauryan (A-2): They established hydraulic infrastructure, such as dams and tanks, to address prolonged droughts.

• Satavahanas (B-1): They introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation and drought management.

• Cholas (C-3): Their legacy includes the Grand Anicut and a robust network of canals.

• Guptas (D-4): Although not mentioned in detail above, the Guptas promoted rainwater harvesting systems in their hydrological efforts.

About Kingdoms and Hydrology Contributions:

Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE):

• Established the first hydraulic civilization during a century-long drought.

• Constructed dams, tanks, and lift irrigation systems.

E.g. References to water pricing and tank construction in Brihat Samhita.

Satavahanas (228 BCE – 224 CE):

• Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation.

• Managed droughts with improved tank systems.

E.g. Evidence of irrigation systems in Nashik and Mathura inscriptions.

Cholas (850-1200 CE):

• Renowned for building vast tanks, reservoirs, and canals to mitigate droughts.

E.g. Grand Anicut (Kallanai), still functional, built for irrigation.

Solution: a)

• Mauryan (A-2): They established hydraulic infrastructure, such as dams and tanks, to address prolonged droughts.

• Satavahanas (B-1): They introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation and drought management.

• Cholas (C-3): Their legacy includes the Grand Anicut and a robust network of canals.

• Guptas (D-4): Although not mentioned in detail above, the Guptas promoted rainwater harvesting systems in their hydrological efforts.

About Kingdoms and Hydrology Contributions:

Mauryan Empire (322 BCE – 185 BCE):

• Established the first hydraulic civilization during a century-long drought.

• Constructed dams, tanks, and lift irrigation systems.

E.g. References to water pricing and tank construction in Brihat Samhita.

Satavahanas (228 BCE – 224 CE):

• Introduced waterwheels for advanced irrigation.

• Managed droughts with improved tank systems.

E.g. Evidence of irrigation systems in Nashik and Mathura inscriptions.

Cholas (850-1200 CE):

• Renowned for building vast tanks, reservoirs, and canals to mitigate droughts.

E.g. Grand Anicut (Kallanai), still functional, built for irrigation.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the RESET Programme: It aims to address the human resource gap in the sports sector by training retired athletes in specialized areas. Eligibility is limited to retired athletes who have represented India in the Olympics. The programme includes specialized courses like Sports Entrepreneurship and Strength & Conditioning Trainer. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: c) The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme in August. About RESET Programme: Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Aim: Facilitates career development for retired athletes through tailored education, internships, and skill enhancement. Eligibility: Retired athletes aged 20-50 years, winners or participants in international, national, or state-level events recognized by sports federations or the Ministry. Features: Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more. Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure. Objective: Addresses the human resource gap in the sports sector while providing sustainable career pathways for retired athletes. Incorrect Solution: c) The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme in August. About RESET Programme: Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Aim: Facilitates career development for retired athletes through tailored education, internships, and skill enhancement. Eligibility: Retired athletes aged 20-50 years, winners or participants in international, national, or state-level events recognized by sports federations or the Ministry. Features: Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more. Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure. Objective: Addresses the human resource gap in the sports sector while providing sustainable career pathways for retired athletes.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the RESET Programme:

• It aims to address the human resource gap in the sports sector by training retired athletes in specialized areas.

• Eligibility is limited to retired athletes who have represented India in the Olympics.

• The programme includes specialized courses like Sports Entrepreneurship and Strength & Conditioning Trainer.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: c)

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme in August.

About RESET Programme:

• Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

• Aim: Facilitates career development for retired athletes through tailored education, internships, and skill enhancement.

• Eligibility: Retired athletes aged 20-50 years, winners or participants in international, national, or state-level events recognized by sports federations or the Ministry.

• Features: Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more. Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure.

• Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more.

• Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure.

• Objective: Addresses the human resource gap in the sports sector while providing sustainable career pathways for retired athletes.

Solution: c)

The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Retired Sportsperson Empowerment Training (RESET) Programme in August.

About RESET Programme:

• Ministry: Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.

• Aim: Facilitates career development for retired athletes through tailored education, internships, and skill enhancement.

• Eligibility: Retired athletes aged 20-50 years, winners or participants in international, national, or state-level events recognized by sports federations or the Ministry.

• Offers 16 specialized courses like Strength & Conditioning Trainer, Sports Nutritionist, Yoga Trainer, Sports Entrepreneurship, and more.

• Combines academic enhancement with internships for practical exposure.

• Objective: Addresses the human resource gap in the sports sector while providing sustainable career pathways for retired athletes.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Inner Line Permit (ILP): ILP is issued by the Ministry of External Affairs for both Indian and foreign citizens. The main objective of ILP is to protect the local cultural and demographic identity of designated areas. States under ILP include Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2, and 3 c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as the ILP is issued by respective state authorities, not the Ministry of External Affairs. Statement 2 is correct since ILP aims to protect local cultures and demography. Statement 3 is correct because Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur are under the ILP system. About Inner Line Permit (ILP): What it Is: ILP is a travel document required by Indian citizens from outside certain states to enter and stay for a limited period in protected regions. Origin: Originated during the colonial era under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act, 1873, to protect Crown interests. Law governing: Currently regulated under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958 for foreign tourists and state-specific ILP guidelines for Indian citizens. States under ILP: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur. Departments involved: The Home Department and the concerned state government oversee implementation. Issuing authority: ILP is issued by the respective state authorities. Features: Mandatory for non-residents to enter designated states. Specifies a limited stay period. Includes different categories, such as labour permits, regular permits, and tourist permits. Aims to preserve local cultural, demographic, and economic interests. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as the ILP is issued by respective state authorities, not the Ministry of External Affairs. Statement 2 is correct since ILP aims to protect local cultures and demography. Statement 3 is correct because Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur are under the ILP system. About Inner Line Permit (ILP): What it Is: ILP is a travel document required by Indian citizens from outside certain states to enter and stay for a limited period in protected regions. Origin: Originated during the colonial era under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act, 1873, to protect Crown interests. Law governing: Currently regulated under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958 for foreign tourists and state-specific ILP guidelines for Indian citizens. States under ILP: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur. Departments involved: The Home Department and the concerned state government oversee implementation. Issuing authority: ILP is issued by the respective state authorities. Features: Mandatory for non-residents to enter designated states. Specifies a limited stay period. Includes different categories, such as labour permits, regular permits, and tourist permits. Aims to preserve local cultural, demographic, and economic interests.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Inner Line Permit (ILP):

• ILP is issued by the Ministry of External Affairs for both Indian and foreign citizens.

• The main objective of ILP is to protect the local cultural and demographic identity of designated areas.

• States under ILP include Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 1, 2, and 3

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the ILP is issued by respective state authorities, not the Ministry of External Affairs.

Statement 2 is correct since ILP aims to protect local cultures and demography.

Statement 3 is correct because Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur are under the ILP system.

About Inner Line Permit (ILP):

• What it Is: ILP is a travel document required by Indian citizens from outside certain states to enter and stay for a limited period in protected regions.

• Origin: Originated during the colonial era under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act, 1873, to protect Crown interests.

• Law governing: Currently regulated under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958 for foreign tourists and state-specific ILP guidelines for Indian citizens.

• States under ILP: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur.

• Departments involved: The Home Department and the concerned state government oversee implementation.

• Issuing authority: ILP is issued by the respective state authorities.

• Features: Mandatory for non-residents to enter designated states. Specifies a limited stay period. Includes different categories, such as labour permits, regular permits, and tourist permits. Aims to preserve local cultural, demographic, and economic interests.

• Mandatory for non-residents to enter designated states.

• Specifies a limited stay period.

• Includes different categories, such as labour permits, regular permits, and tourist permits.

• Aims to preserve local cultural, demographic, and economic interests.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the ILP is issued by respective state authorities, not the Ministry of External Affairs.

Statement 2 is correct since ILP aims to protect local cultures and demography.

Statement 3 is correct because Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Manipur are under the ILP system.

About Inner Line Permit (ILP):

• What it Is: ILP is a travel document required by Indian citizens from outside certain states to enter and stay for a limited period in protected regions.

• Origin: Originated during the colonial era under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation Act, 1873, to protect Crown interests.

• Law governing: Currently regulated under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958 for foreign tourists and state-specific ILP guidelines for Indian citizens.

• States under ILP: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur.

• Departments involved: The Home Department and the concerned state government oversee implementation.

• Issuing authority: ILP is issued by the respective state authorities.

• Mandatory for non-residents to enter designated states.

• Specifies a limited stay period.

• Includes different categories, such as labour permits, regular permits, and tourist permits.

• Aims to preserve local cultural, demographic, and economic interests.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The primary purpose of Rafale-M’s optimized radar systems is: a) Targeting land-based installations b) Enhancing maritime operations and electronic warfare c) Supporting satellite-based reconnaissance missions d) Carrying heavier air-to-ground missiles Correct Solution: b) Rafale-M features optimized radar and electronic warfare systems specifically designed for maritime applications, allowing superior performance in naval operations, including maritime surveillance and anti-ship warfare. About Rafale-M: Manufactured By: Designed and built by Dassault Aviation, a French aerospace company. Features: Multi-role, single-seat 4+ generation fighter aircraft with advanced avionics and AESA radar. Capable of deep strikes, air defense, reconnaissance, and maritime operations. Equipped with advanced armaments like Meteor, Multi-mission air-to-air missile system (MICA), SCALP missiles, and EXOCET anti-ship weapons. Differences from Air Force Rafale: Heavier airframe due to additional reinforcements for naval operations. Optimized radar and electronic warfare systems for maritime applications. Enhanced landing capabilities for Catapult Assisted Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR) and Short Take-Off, Barrier Arrested Recovery (STOBAR) systems. Shared Features with Air Force Rafale: Common suite of armaments and avionics, ensuring cost efficiency in maintenance and logistics. Incorrect Solution: b) Rafale-M features optimized radar and electronic warfare systems specifically designed for maritime applications, allowing superior performance in naval operations, including maritime surveillance and anti-ship warfare. About Rafale-M: Manufactured By: Designed and built by Dassault Aviation, a French aerospace company. Features: Multi-role, single-seat 4+ generation fighter aircraft with advanced avionics and AESA radar. Capable of deep strikes, air defense, reconnaissance, and maritime operations. Equipped with advanced armaments like Meteor, Multi-mission air-to-air missile system (MICA), SCALP missiles, and EXOCET anti-ship weapons. Differences from Air Force Rafale: Heavier airframe due to additional reinforcements for naval operations. Optimized radar and electronic warfare systems for maritime applications. Enhanced landing capabilities for Catapult Assisted Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR) and Short Take-Off, Barrier Arrested Recovery (STOBAR) systems. Shared Features with Air Force Rafale: Common suite of armaments and avionics, ensuring cost efficiency in maintenance and logistics.

#### 4. Question

The primary purpose of Rafale-M’s optimized radar systems is:

• a) Targeting land-based installations

• b) Enhancing maritime operations and electronic warfare

• c) Supporting satellite-based reconnaissance missions

• d) Carrying heavier air-to-ground missiles

Solution: b)

Rafale-M features optimized radar and electronic warfare systems specifically designed for maritime applications, allowing superior performance in naval operations, including maritime surveillance and anti-ship warfare.

About Rafale-M:

• Manufactured By: Designed and built by Dassault Aviation, a French aerospace company.

• Features: Multi-role, single-seat 4+ generation fighter aircraft with advanced avionics and AESA radar. Capable of deep strikes, air defense, reconnaissance, and maritime operations. Equipped with advanced armaments like Meteor, Multi-mission air-to-air missile system (MICA), SCALP missiles, and EXOCET anti-ship weapons.

• Multi-role, single-seat 4+ generation fighter aircraft with advanced avionics and AESA radar.

• Capable of deep strikes, air defense, reconnaissance, and maritime operations.

• Equipped with advanced armaments like Meteor, Multi-mission air-to-air missile system (MICA), SCALP missiles, and EXOCET anti-ship weapons.

• Differences from Air Force Rafale: Heavier airframe due to additional reinforcements for naval operations. Optimized radar and electronic warfare systems for maritime applications. Enhanced landing capabilities for Catapult Assisted Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR) and Short Take-Off, Barrier Arrested Recovery (STOBAR) systems.

• Heavier airframe due to additional reinforcements for naval operations.

• Optimized radar and electronic warfare systems for maritime applications.

• Enhanced landing capabilities for Catapult Assisted Take-Off Barrier Arrested Recovery (CATOBAR) and Short Take-Off, Barrier Arrested Recovery (STOBAR) systems.

• Shared Features with Air Force Rafale: Common suite of armaments and avionics, ensuring cost efficiency in maintenance and logistics.

• Common suite of armaments and avionics, ensuring cost efficiency in maintenance and logistics.