UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 31 October 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points With reference to the ‘Bharat Taxi’ initiative, consider the following statements: It is implemented solely by the Ministry of Cooperation with capital support from NABARD. Drivers, referred to as “Saarthis,” are treated as shareholders and retain 100% of the fare earnings. The service integrates with digital governance platforms like DigiLocker and UMANG for secure verification. The platform mandates surge pricing during peak hours to ensure driver income security. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 3, and 4 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. It is not implemented solely by the Ministry of Cooperation. It is a collaborative effort with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD). Furthermore, while NABARD is a backer, it is one of several, including Amul, IFFCO, NAFED, KRIBHCO, and NCDC. Statement 2 is correct. This is the core principle of the cooperative model. Drivers (“Saarthis”) are not contract workers but shareholders (owners), which entitles them to 100% of the fare, distinguishing it from aggregator models that take large commissions. Statement 3 is correct. The initiative leverages India’s digital governance ecosystem. It is explicitly linked with DigiLocker, UMANG, and API Setu for secure identity verification and service access, enhancing transparency and integration. Statement 4 is incorrect. A defining feature of Bharat Taxi is the elimination of exploitative practices. There is “No Surge Pricing or Hidden Costs,” ensuring transparent and affordable fares for commuters. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. It is not implemented solely by the Ministry of Cooperation. It is a collaborative effort with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD). Furthermore, while NABARD is a backer, it is one of several, including Amul, IFFCO, NAFED, KRIBHCO, and NCDC. Statement 2 is correct. This is the core principle of the cooperative model. Drivers (“Saarthis”) are not contract workers but shareholders (owners), which entitles them to 100% of the fare, distinguishing it from aggregator models that take large commissions. Statement 3 is correct. The initiative leverages India’s digital governance ecosystem. It is explicitly linked with DigiLocker, UMANG, and API Setu for secure identity verification and service access, enhancing transparency and integration. Statement 4 is incorrect. A defining feature of Bharat Taxi is the elimination of exploitative practices. There is “No Surge Pricing or Hidden Costs,” ensuring transparent and affordable fares for commuters.

#### 1. Question

With reference to the ‘Bharat Taxi’ initiative, consider the following statements:

• It is implemented solely by the Ministry of Cooperation with capital support from NABARD.

• Drivers, referred to as “Saarthis,” are treated as shareholders and retain 100% of the fare earnings.

• The service integrates with digital governance platforms like DigiLocker and UMANG for secure verification.

• The platform mandates surge pricing during peak hours to ensure driver income security.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• (a) 1, 2 and 3 only

• (b) 1, 3, and 4 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is incorrect. It is not implemented solely by the Ministry of Cooperation. It is a collaborative effort with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD). Furthermore, while NABARD is a backer, it is one of several, including Amul, IFFCO, NAFED, KRIBHCO, and NCDC.

• Statement 2 is correct. This is the core principle of the cooperative model. Drivers (“Saarthis”) are not contract workers but shareholders (owners), which entitles them to 100% of the fare, distinguishing it from aggregator models that take large commissions.

• Statement 3 is correct. The initiative leverages India’s digital governance ecosystem. It is explicitly linked with DigiLocker, UMANG, and API Setu for secure identity verification and service access, enhancing transparency and integration.

• Statement 4 is incorrect. A defining feature of Bharat Taxi is the elimination of exploitative practices. There is “No Surge Pricing or Hidden Costs,” ensuring transparent and affordable fares for commuters.

Solution: C

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points With reference to the CLAMP (Coal Land Acquisition, Management, and Payment) Portal, consider the following statements: It aims to ensure transparent and time-bound land management for coal-bearing areas. The portal functions as a centralized digital solution for processes related to Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R). The portal is designed to operate independently of State departments and district authorities to reduce delays. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The aim of the CLAMP portal is to ensure time-bound, transparent, and equitable land management by digitizing records and payments. Statement 2 is correct. The portal is a centralized digital solution for managing the entire land acquisition process, which includes compensation and, explicitly, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) processes, ensuring fair and prompt implementation. Statement 3 is incorrect. The portal does not operate independently of state authorities. A key feature is its role in “Integration Across PSUs,” which explicitly links coal PSUs, State departments, and district authorities to improve inter-agency coordination, not bypass them. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The aim of the CLAMP portal is to ensure time-bound, transparent, and equitable land management by digitizing records and payments. Statement 2 is correct. The portal is a centralized digital solution for managing the entire land acquisition process, which includes compensation and, explicitly, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) processes, ensuring fair and prompt implementation. Statement 3 is incorrect. The portal does not operate independently of state authorities. A key feature is its role in “Integration Across PSUs,” which explicitly links coal PSUs, State departments, and district authorities to improve inter-agency coordination, not bypass them.

#### 2. Question

With reference to the CLAMP (Coal Land Acquisition, Management, and Payment) Portal, consider the following statements:

• It aims to ensure transparent and time-bound land management for coal-bearing areas.

• The portal functions as a centralized digital solution for processes related to Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R).

• The portal is designed to operate independently of State departments and district authorities to reduce delays.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The aim of the CLAMP portal is to ensure time-bound, transparent, and equitable land management by digitizing records and payments.

• Statement 2 is correct. The portal is a centralized digital solution for managing the entire land acquisition process, which includes compensation and, explicitly, Rehabilitation and Resettlement (R&R) processes, ensuring fair and prompt implementation.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The portal does not operate independently of state authorities. A key feature is its role in “Integration Across PSUs,” which explicitly links coal PSUs, State departments, and district authorities to improve inter-agency coordination, not bypass them.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The aim of the CLAMP portal is to ensure time-bound, transparent, and equitable land management by digitizing records and payments.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Geographical Indications (GI) in India: A GI tag is a form of Intellectual Property Right (IPR) registered under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. The GI tag is issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), New Delhi. The primary purpose of a GI tag is to ensure a standardized minimum support price for agricultural producers. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is correct. A GI is a form of IPR, and it is governed in India by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. Statement 2 is incorrect. While the GI Registry is under the DPIIT, the issuing authority is specifically the Geographical Indication Registry located in Chennai, not New Delhi. Statement 3 is incorrect. The purpose of a GI tag is not to set a Minimum Support Price (MSP). Its aim is to protect the product’s authenticity, enhance its market value by linking it to its origin, and prevent unauthorized use of the name, thereby ensuring economic benefits for the local producers, but this is achieved through market differentiation, not price-fixing. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is correct. A GI is a form of IPR, and it is governed in India by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. Statement 2 is incorrect. While the GI Registry is under the DPIIT, the issuing authority is specifically the Geographical Indication Registry located in Chennai, not New Delhi. Statement 3 is incorrect. The purpose of a GI tag is not to set a Minimum Support Price (MSP). Its aim is to protect the product’s authenticity, enhance its market value by linking it to its origin, and prevent unauthorized use of the name, thereby ensuring economic benefits for the local producers, but this is achieved through market differentiation, not price-fixing.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Geographical Indications (GI) in India:

• A GI tag is a form of Intellectual Property Right (IPR) registered under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.

• The GI tag is issued by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), New Delhi.

• The primary purpose of a GI tag is to ensure a standardized minimum support price for agricultural producers.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is correct. A GI is a form of IPR, and it is governed in India by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. While the GI Registry is under the DPIIT, the issuing authority is specifically the Geographical Indication Registry located in Chennai, not New Delhi.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The purpose of a GI tag is not to set a Minimum Support Price (MSP). Its aim is to protect the product’s authenticity, enhance its market value by linking it to its origin, and prevent unauthorized use of the name, thereby ensuring economic benefits for the local producers, but this is achieved through market differentiation, not price-fixing.

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is correct. A GI is a form of IPR, and it is governed in India by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. While the GI Registry is under the DPIIT, the issuing authority is specifically the Geographical Indication Registry located in Chennai, not New Delhi.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points With reference to the Saranda Wildlife Sanctuary, consider the following statements: It is located in the West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand and is known as one of Asia’s largest Sal (Shorea robusta) forests. The sanctuary lies within the Singhbhum Elephant Reserve, forming an ecological corridor with forests in Odisha and Chhattisgarh. The region is home to several Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) and contains significant iron ore reserves. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The sanctuary is located in the West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand and is renowned for being one of Asia’s largest Sal (Shorea robusta) forests. Statement 2 is correct. It is situated within the Singhbhum Elephant Reserve and it forms a vital ecological corridor connecting to Odisha and Chhattisgarh. Statement 3 is correct. The region is home to tribal communities including PVTGs and also holds nearly 26% of India’s iron ore reserves, creating a conflict between conservation and mining. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The sanctuary is located in the West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand and is renowned for being one of Asia’s largest Sal (Shorea robusta) forests. Statement 2 is correct. It is situated within the Singhbhum Elephant Reserve and it forms a vital ecological corridor connecting to Odisha and Chhattisgarh. Statement 3 is correct. The region is home to tribal communities including PVTGs and also holds nearly 26% of India’s iron ore reserves, creating a conflict between conservation and mining.

#### 4. Question

With reference to the Saranda Wildlife Sanctuary, consider the following statements:

• It is located in the West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand and is known as one of Asia’s largest Sal (Shorea robusta) forests.

• The sanctuary lies within the Singhbhum Elephant Reserve, forming an ecological corridor with forests in Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

• The region is home to several Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) and contains significant iron ore reserves.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. The sanctuary is located in the West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand and is renowned for being one of Asia’s largest Sal (Shorea robusta) forests.

• Statement 2 is correct. It is situated within the Singhbhum Elephant Reserve and it forms a vital ecological corridor connecting to Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

• Statement 3 is correct. The region is home to tribal communities including PVTGs and also holds nearly 26% of India’s iron ore reserves, creating a conflict between conservation and mining.

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. The sanctuary is located in the West Singhbhum district of Jharkhand and is renowned for being one of Asia’s largest Sal (Shorea robusta) forests.

• Statement 2 is correct. It is situated within the Singhbhum Elephant Reserve and it forms a vital ecological corridor connecting to Odisha and Chhattisgarh.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Western Ghats: They are geographically younger than the Himalayan Mountain range. The Palghat Gap is the most significant interruption in the entire range. The range traverses seven Indian states. They host more than 10 % of the global tiger population. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 1, 2 and 3 only (b) 1, 3, and 4 only (c) 2 and 4 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. The Western Ghats are geologically older than the Himalayas. They originated during the breakup of the Gondwanaland supercontinent around 150 million years ago, while the Himalayas were formed much later due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates (starting around 50 million years ago). Statement 2 is correct. The Palghat Gap, about 30 km wide near 11°N latitude, is the most prominent interruption in the otherwise continuous chain of the Western Ghats, separating the northern and southern sections. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Western Ghats range traverses six Indian states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Statement 4 is correct. The Western Ghats region provides critical habitat for biodiversity, including large mammals. It shelters about 17% of the global tiger population (Panthera tigris), making it a crucial landscape for tiger conservation in India and worldwide. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is incorrect. The Western Ghats are geologically older than the Himalayas. They originated during the breakup of the Gondwanaland supercontinent around 150 million years ago, while the Himalayas were formed much later due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates (starting around 50 million years ago). Statement 2 is correct. The Palghat Gap, about 30 km wide near 11°N latitude, is the most prominent interruption in the otherwise continuous chain of the Western Ghats, separating the northern and southern sections. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Western Ghats range traverses six Indian states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. Statement 4 is correct. The Western Ghats region provides critical habitat for biodiversity, including large mammals. It shelters about 17% of the global tiger population (Panthera tigris), making it a crucial landscape for tiger conservation in India and worldwide.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Western Ghats:

• They are geographically younger than the Himalayan Mountain range.

• The Palghat Gap is the most significant interruption in the entire range.

• The range traverses seven Indian states.

• They host more than 10 % of the global tiger population.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• (a) 1, 2 and 3 only

• (b) 1, 3, and 4 only

• (c) 2 and 4 only

• (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The Western Ghats are geologically older than the Himalayas. They originated during the breakup of the Gondwanaland supercontinent around 150 million years ago, while the Himalayas were formed much later due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates (starting around 50 million years ago).

• Statement 2 is correct. The Palghat Gap, about 30 km wide near 11°N latitude, is the most prominent interruption in the otherwise continuous chain of the Western Ghats, separating the northern and southern sections.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The Western Ghats range traverses six Indian states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

• Statement 4 is correct. The Western Ghats region provides critical habitat for biodiversity, including large mammals. It shelters about 17% of the global tiger population (Panthera tigris), making it a crucial landscape for tiger conservation in India and worldwide.

Solution: C

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The Western Ghats range traverses six Indian states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points How many of the following statements regarding the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) are correct? The scheme aims to achieve 100% domestic value addition (DVA) in all target segments within its tenure. It exclusively supports large-scale enterprises to integrate them with Global Value Chains (GVCs). The ECMS operates independently of other government initiatives like the PLI scheme and the India Semiconductor Mission. Select the correct answer using the code given below: (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme has specific, realistic targets, not a blanket 100% DVA for all segments. For instance, it aims to meet 100% domestic demand for Copper Clad Laminates, but 20% for PCBs, and 15% for Camera Modules. This indicates a phased and targeted approach to import substitution. Statement 2 is incorrect. The objective is to promote domestic manufacturing, enhance domestic value addition, and integrate Indian firms (not exclusively large-scale ones) with GVCs. The scheme’s focus is on building the ecosystem, which often involves a mix of small, medium, and large enterprises. Statement 3 is incorrect. The ECMS is designed to be complementary to other initiatives. It explicitly works in tandem with the PLI for Electronics and the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). The combined goal is to build an end-to-end manufacturing chain, from raw materials and components (ECMS) to finished devices (PLI) and semiconductors (ISM). Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme has specific, realistic targets, not a blanket 100% DVA for all segments. For instance, it aims to meet 100% domestic demand for Copper Clad Laminates, but 20% for PCBs, and 15% for Camera Modules. This indicates a phased and targeted approach to import substitution. Statement 2 is incorrect. The objective is to promote domestic manufacturing, enhance domestic value addition, and integrate Indian firms (not exclusively large-scale ones) with GVCs. The scheme’s focus is on building the ecosystem, which often involves a mix of small, medium, and large enterprises. Statement 3 is incorrect. The ECMS is designed to be complementary to other initiatives. It explicitly works in tandem with the PLI for Electronics and the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). The combined goal is to build an end-to-end manufacturing chain, from raw materials and components (ECMS) to finished devices (PLI) and semiconductors (ISM).

#### 6. Question

How many of the following statements regarding the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) are correct?

• The scheme aims to achieve 100% domestic value addition (DVA) in all target segments within its tenure.

• It exclusively supports large-scale enterprises to integrate them with Global Value Chains (GVCs).

• The ECMS operates independently of other government initiatives like the PLI scheme and the India Semiconductor Mission.

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme has specific, realistic targets, not a blanket 100% DVA for all segments. For instance, it aims to meet 100% domestic demand for Copper Clad Laminates, but 20% for PCBs, and 15% for Camera Modules. This indicates a phased and targeted approach to import substitution.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The objective is to promote domestic manufacturing, enhance domestic value addition, and integrate Indian firms (not exclusively large-scale ones) with GVCs. The scheme’s focus is on building the ecosystem, which often involves a mix of small, medium, and large enterprises.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The ECMS is designed to be complementary to other initiatives. It explicitly works in tandem with the PLI for Electronics and the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM). The combined goal is to build an end-to-end manufacturing chain, from raw materials and components (ECMS) to finished devices (PLI) and semiconductors (ISM).

Solution: D

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points With reference to the functionaries involved in the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) 2025, consider the following statements: The District Magistrate (DM) is responsible for distributing and collecting the Enumeration Form (EF) from each household. Booth Level Agents (BLAs) are government officials appointed by the ECI to assist in voter verification. The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) is the first appellate authority for individuals disagreeing with a decision made by the Electoral Registration Officer (ERO). How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. The functionary responsible for house-to-house distribution and collection of the Enumeration Form (EF) is the Booth Level Officer (BLO), not the District Magistrate (DM). Statement 2 is incorrect. Booth Level Agents (BLAs) are representatives of recognised political parties, not government officials. Their role is to assist in the process (like collecting forms and verifying voters) to ensure transparency from a political party perspective. Statement 3 is incorrect. The District Magistrate (DM) hears the first appeals against an ERO’s decision. The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) hears the second appeals, not the first. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. The functionary responsible for house-to-house distribution and collection of the Enumeration Form (EF) is the Booth Level Officer (BLO), not the District Magistrate (DM). Statement 2 is incorrect. Booth Level Agents (BLAs) are representatives of recognised political parties, not government officials. Their role is to assist in the process (like collecting forms and verifying voters) to ensure transparency from a political party perspective. Statement 3 is incorrect. The District Magistrate (DM) hears the first appeals against an ERO’s decision. The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) hears the second appeals, not the first.

#### 7. Question

With reference to the functionaries involved in the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) 2025, consider the following statements:

• The District Magistrate (DM) is responsible for distributing and collecting the Enumeration Form (EF) from each household.

• Booth Level Agents (BLAs) are government officials appointed by the ECI to assist in voter verification.

• The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) is the first appellate authority for individuals disagreeing with a decision made by the Electoral Registration Officer (ERO).

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The functionary responsible for house-to-house distribution and collection of the Enumeration Form (EF) is the Booth Level Officer (BLO), not the District Magistrate (DM).

• Statement 2 is incorrect. Booth Level Agents (BLAs) are representatives of recognised political parties, not government officials. Their role is to assist in the process (like collecting forms and verifying voters) to ensure transparency from a political party perspective.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The District Magistrate (DM) hears the first appeals against an ERO’s decision. The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) hears the second appeals, not the first.

Solution: D

Statement 3 is incorrect. The District Magistrate (DM) hears the first appeals against an ERO’s decision. The Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) hears the second appeals, not the first.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Statement-I: The first-ever air shipment of GI-tagged Indi and Puliyankudi limes to the UK is facilitated by APEDA. Statement-II: APEDA’s role is to enhance the market value and global recognition of unique regional products, ensuring economic benefits for local producers. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: A Statement-I is correct. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated this specific export. Statement-II is correct. APEDA’s purpose is precisely to promote the export of agricultural products, and facilitating shipments of GI-tagged items is a key strategy to enhance their market value and global recognition, which in turn provides economic benefits to the local producers. Incorrect Solution: A Statement-I is correct. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated this specific export. Statement-II is correct. APEDA’s purpose is precisely to promote the export of agricultural products, and facilitating shipments of GI-tagged items is a key strategy to enhance their market value and global recognition, which in turn provides economic benefits to the local producers.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I: The first-ever air shipment of GI-tagged Indi and Puliyankudi limes to the UK is facilitated by APEDA.

Statement-II: APEDA’s role is to enhance the market value and global recognition of unique regional products, ensuring economic benefits for local producers.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• (a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• (c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• (d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: A

• Statement-I is correct. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated this specific export.

Statement-II is correct. APEDA’s purpose is precisely to promote the export of agricultural products, and facilitating shipments of GI-tagged items is a key strategy to enhance their market value and global recognition, which in turn provides economic benefits to the local producers.

Solution: A

• Statement-I is correct. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) facilitated this specific export.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding ‘Operation Trishul’: It is a bilateral naval exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy conducted in the Arabian Sea. The exercise is hosted in the Sir Creek region and the Rann of Kutch to validate desert and amphibious warfare capabilities. A key objective is to test the integration of indigenous systems, such as AI-based targeting and the S-400 air defence system. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. Operation Trishul is not a bilateral exercise with France. It is a major tri-services (Army, Navy, and Air Force) military exercise conducted by India along its western frontier. It is an internal exercise to test joint operational capabilities. Statement 2 is correct. The exercise is held in Rajasthan and Gujarat, with a specific focus on Sir Creek and the Rann of Kutch. This location is strategically chosen to test operations in desert, creek, and maritime zones, including amphibious landings and naval drills off the Saurashtra coast. Statement 3 is correct. A significant aim of the exercise is to demonstrate Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliance). This is achieved through the deployment and testing of indigenous weapons and systems, including drones, ISR systems, AI-based targeting, and joint command networks. It also involves advanced systems like the S-400 to test integrated air defence readiness. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. Operation Trishul is not a bilateral exercise with France. It is a major tri-services (Army, Navy, and Air Force) military exercise conducted by India along its western frontier. It is an internal exercise to test joint operational capabilities. Statement 2 is correct. The exercise is held in Rajasthan and Gujarat, with a specific focus on Sir Creek and the Rann of Kutch. This location is strategically chosen to test operations in desert, creek, and maritime zones, including amphibious landings and naval drills off the Saurashtra coast. Statement 3 is correct. A significant aim of the exercise is to demonstrate Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliance). This is achieved through the deployment and testing of indigenous weapons and systems, including drones, ISR systems, AI-based targeting, and joint command networks. It also involves advanced systems like the S-400 to test integrated air defence readiness.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding ‘Operation Trishul’:

• It is a bilateral naval exercise between the Indian Navy and the French Navy conducted in the Arabian Sea.

• The exercise is hosted in the Sir Creek region and the Rann of Kutch to validate desert and amphibious warfare capabilities.

• A key objective is to test the integration of indigenous systems, such as AI-based targeting and the S-400 air defence system.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Operation Trishul is not a bilateral exercise with France. It is a major tri-services (Army, Navy, and Air Force) military exercise conducted by India along its western frontier. It is an internal exercise to test joint operational capabilities.

• Statement 2 is correct. The exercise is held in Rajasthan and Gujarat, with a specific focus on Sir Creek and the Rann of Kutch. This location is strategically chosen to test operations in desert, creek, and maritime zones, including amphibious landings and naval drills off the Saurashtra coast.

Statement 3 is correct. A significant aim of the exercise is to demonstrate Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliance). This is achieved through the deployment and testing of indigenous weapons and systems, including drones, ISR systems, AI-based targeting, and joint command networks. It also involves advanced systems like the S-400 to test integrated air defence readiness.

Solution: B

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Loktak Lake: It is a natural floodplain lake formed by the confluence of several rivers, including the Nambul and Imphal rivers. The lake is listed in the Montreux Record due to ecological threats from agricultural runoff and land-use changes. Loktak Day is celebrated annually to mark its inclusion in the Ramsar Convention list. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The lake is a natural floodplain lake. It is formed by the confluence of several rivers, including the Khuga, Nambul, Imphal, and Thoubal, whose sediments contribute to the formation of phumdis. Statement 2 is correct. The lake faces severe ecological degradation. Due to threats like pollution, sedimentation, agricultural runoff, and unregulated land use, it was listed in the Montreux Record, which identifies wetlands of international importance that are under threat. Statement 3 is incorrect. Loktak Day (October 15th) is celebrated to honor the lake’s ecological and cultural significance for the people of Manipur. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The lake is a natural floodplain lake. It is formed by the confluence of several rivers, including the Khuga, Nambul, Imphal, and Thoubal, whose sediments contribute to the formation of phumdis. Statement 2 is correct. The lake faces severe ecological degradation. Due to threats like pollution, sedimentation, agricultural runoff, and unregulated land use, it was listed in the Montreux Record, which identifies wetlands of international importance that are under threat. Statement 3 is incorrect. Loktak Day (October 15th) is celebrated to honor the lake’s ecological and cultural significance for the people of Manipur.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about Loktak Lake:

• It is a natural floodplain lake formed by the confluence of several rivers, including the Nambul and Imphal rivers.

• The lake is listed in the Montreux Record due to ecological threats from agricultural runoff and land-use changes.

• Loktak Day is celebrated annually to mark its inclusion in the Ramsar Convention list.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The lake is a natural floodplain lake. It is formed by the confluence of several rivers, including the Khuga, Nambul, Imphal, and Thoubal, whose sediments contribute to the formation of phumdis.

• Statement 2 is correct. The lake faces severe ecological degradation. Due to threats like pollution, sedimentation, agricultural runoff, and unregulated land use, it was listed in the Montreux Record, which identifies wetlands of international importance that are under threat.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. Loktak Day (October 15th) is celebrated to honor the lake’s ecological and cultural significance for the people of Manipur.

Solution: B

• Statement 3 is incorrect. Loktak Day (October 15th) is celebrated to honor the lake’s ecological and cultural significance for the people of Manipur.

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE