UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 31 October 2024

.The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Konark Sun Temple: The temple was constructed in the 13th century under the rule of King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty. It is designed as a colossal chariot with seven wheels on each side, symbolizing the Sun God’s chariot. The temple was primarily constructed using Khondalite stones. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) The Konark Sun Temple was indeed constructed in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I. The temple is a massive stone chariot with twelve pairs of intricately carved wheels, not seven on each side. This symbolism represents the Sun God Surya’s chariot. Khondalite stones were used to build the temple, allowing artisans to create highly detailed carvings that depict mythological and cultural narratives, establishing the temple as an architectural masterpiece of its era. Incorrect Solution: b) The Konark Sun Temple was indeed constructed in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I. The temple is a massive stone chariot with twelve pairs of intricately carved wheels, not seven on each side. This symbolism represents the Sun God Surya’s chariot. Khondalite stones were used to build the temple, allowing artisans to create highly detailed carvings that depict mythological and cultural narratives, establishing the temple as an architectural masterpiece of its era.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the Konark Sun Temple:

• The temple was constructed in the 13th century under the rule of King Narasimhadeva I of the Eastern Ganga Dynasty.

• It is designed as a colossal chariot with seven wheels on each side, symbolizing the Sun God’s chariot.

• The temple was primarily constructed using Khondalite stones.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

The Konark Sun Temple was indeed constructed in the 13th century by King Narasimhadeva I. The temple is a massive stone chariot with twelve pairs of intricately carved wheels, not seven on each side. This symbolism represents the Sun God Surya’s chariot. Khondalite stones were used to build the temple, allowing artisans to create highly detailed carvings that depict mythological and cultural narratives, establishing the temple as an architectural masterpiece of its era.

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Regarding the symbolism of the Konark Wheel, consider the following statements: The Konark wheel has 12 spokes, representing the months of the year. It symbolizes the passage of time and serves as a sundial. The Konark wheel is included as a design on India’s national flag. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 2 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) The Konark wheel has 24 spokes, not 12, which symbolize the passage of time and democratic principles, representing timeless wisdom and progression. It was indeed used as a sundial in the Konark Temple, exemplifying ancient astronomical knowledge. The wheel’s design with 24 spokes was adapted in India’s national flag to signify justice, equality, and the flow of time, reinforcing its symbolic value. Incorrect Solution: d) The Konark wheel has 24 spokes, not 12, which symbolize the passage of time and democratic principles, representing timeless wisdom and progression. It was indeed used as a sundial in the Konark Temple, exemplifying ancient astronomical knowledge. The wheel’s design with 24 spokes was adapted in India’s national flag to signify justice, equality, and the flow of time, reinforcing its symbolic value.

#### 2. Question

Regarding the symbolism of the Konark Wheel, consider the following statements:

• The Konark wheel has 12 spokes, representing the months of the year.

• It symbolizes the passage of time and serves as a sundial.

• The Konark wheel is included as a design on India’s national flag.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• b) 1 and 2 only

• d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: d)

The Konark wheel has 24 spokes, not 12, which symbolize the passage of time and democratic principles, representing timeless wisdom and progression. It was indeed used as a sundial in the Konark Temple, exemplifying ancient astronomical knowledge. The wheel’s design with 24 spokes was adapted in India’s national flag to signify justice, equality, and the flow of time, reinforcing its symbolic value.

Solution: d)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY): The scheme aims to provide loans to small-scale enterprises in manufacturing, trading, and services. Tarun loans are capped at ₹5 lakh. MUDRA cards enable flexible working capital for small entrepreneurs. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 only c) 1, 2, and 3 d) 1 and 2 only Correct Solution: a) PMMY indeed aims to extend financial support to small-scale enterprises across manufacturing, trading, and services. The Tarun loan limit, however, goes up to ₹10 lakh, contrary to the ₹5 lakh mentioned in the statement. The MUDRA card provides working capital on an overdraft basis, allowing entrepreneurs easier access to credit, promoting financial flexibility for business operations. Incorrect Solution: a) PMMY indeed aims to extend financial support to small-scale enterprises across manufacturing, trading, and services. The Tarun loan limit, however, goes up to ₹10 lakh, contrary to the ₹5 lakh mentioned in the statement. The MUDRA card provides working capital on an overdraft basis, allowing entrepreneurs easier access to credit, promoting financial flexibility for business operations.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY):

• The scheme aims to provide loans to small-scale enterprises in manufacturing, trading, and services.

• Tarun loans are capped at ₹5 lakh.

• MUDRA cards enable flexible working capital for small entrepreneurs.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• c) 1, 2, and 3

• d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: a)

PMMY indeed aims to extend financial support to small-scale enterprises across manufacturing, trading, and services. The Tarun loan limit, however, goes up to ₹10 lakh, contrary to the ₹5 lakh mentioned in the statement. The MUDRA card provides working capital on an overdraft basis, allowing entrepreneurs easier access to credit, promoting financial flexibility for business operations.

Solution: a)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the newly launched Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) ‘Adamya’ and ‘Akshar’: These FPVs are built entirely with imported components to ensure superior quality and durability. The primary purpose of these vessels is to conduct high-seas patrols beyond the Indian EEZ. Their top speed is limited to 10 knots, making them suitable only for short-distance operations. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because over 60% of the FPVs’ components are indigenously sourced, aligning with India’s goal of self-reliance in defense production. Statement 2 is incorrect as these FPVs are primarily designed for patrolling the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and coastal areas, rather than deep-sea operations beyond the EEZ. They focus on fisheries protection, anti-smuggling operations, and search and rescue missions within Indian maritime territory. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the FPVs have a top speed of 27 knots, which enables them to undertake both short and medium-range missions effectively. This combination of high-speed, maneuverability, and indigenization reflects the Indian Coast Guard’s emphasis on enhanced maritime security, agile response capabilities, and support for India’s domestic defense industry. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because over 60% of the FPVs’ components are indigenously sourced, aligning with India’s goal of self-reliance in defense production. Statement 2 is incorrect as these FPVs are primarily designed for patrolling the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and coastal areas, rather than deep-sea operations beyond the EEZ. They focus on fisheries protection, anti-smuggling operations, and search and rescue missions within Indian maritime territory. Statement 3 is also incorrect as the FPVs have a top speed of 27 knots, which enables them to undertake both short and medium-range missions effectively. This combination of high-speed, maneuverability, and indigenization reflects the Indian Coast Guard’s emphasis on enhanced maritime security, agile response capabilities, and support for India’s domestic defense industry.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the newly launched Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) ‘Adamya’ and ‘Akshar’:

• These FPVs are built entirely with imported components to ensure superior quality and durability.

• The primary purpose of these vessels is to conduct high-seas patrols beyond the Indian EEZ.

• Their top speed is limited to 10 knots, making them suitable only for short-distance operations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because over 60% of the FPVs’ components are indigenously sourced, aligning with India’s goal of self-reliance in defense production.

Statement 2 is incorrect as these FPVs are primarily designed for patrolling the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and coastal areas, rather than deep-sea operations beyond the EEZ. They focus on fisheries protection, anti-smuggling operations, and search and rescue missions within Indian maritime territory.

Statement 3 is also incorrect as the FPVs have a top speed of 27 knots, which enables them to undertake both short and medium-range missions effectively. This combination of high-speed, maneuverability, and indigenization reflects the Indian Coast Guard’s emphasis on enhanced maritime security, agile response capabilities, and support for India’s domestic defense industry.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because over 60% of the FPVs’ components are indigenously sourced, aligning with India’s goal of self-reliance in defense production.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points With regard to the Vessel Communication and Support System, consider the following statements: It uses transponders developed by NSIL for real-time vessel tracking and emergency alerts. The system includes the Nabhmitra Application, which provides real-time updates on weather and sea conditions. Which of the above statements is/are incorrect? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: a) The Vessel Communication and Support System, launched on August 30, 2024, with a ₹364 crore budget, primarily aims to improve the safety of fishermen by allowing communication beyond mobile network limits. The transponders used were developed by ISRO, not NSIL. The Nabhmitra application, part of the system, is designed to provide weather alerts, cyclone data, and other critical information, ensuring safer navigation and quick response in emergencies. Incorrect Solution: a) The Vessel Communication and Support System, launched on August 30, 2024, with a ₹364 crore budget, primarily aims to improve the safety of fishermen by allowing communication beyond mobile network limits. The transponders used were developed by ISRO, not NSIL. The Nabhmitra application, part of the system, is designed to provide weather alerts, cyclone data, and other critical information, ensuring safer navigation and quick response in emergencies.

#### 5. Question

With regard to the Vessel Communication and Support System, consider the following statements:

• It uses transponders developed by NSIL for real-time vessel tracking and emergency alerts.

• The system includes the Nabhmitra Application, which provides real-time updates on weather and sea conditions.

Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: a)

The Vessel Communication and Support System, launched on August 30, 2024, with a ₹364 crore budget, primarily aims to improve the safety of fishermen by allowing communication beyond mobile network limits. The transponders used were developed by ISRO, not NSIL.

The Nabhmitra application, part of the system, is designed to provide weather alerts, cyclone data, and other critical information, ensuring safer navigation and quick response in emergencies.

Solution: a)

The Nabhmitra application, part of the system, is designed to provide weather alerts, cyclone data, and other critical information, ensuring safer navigation and quick response in emergencies.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Dholavira: Dholavira is the largest Indus Valley Civilization site in the subcontinent. The city layout of Dholavira comprises only residential areas without ceremonial or public spaces. Dholavira’s water management system includes multiple reservoirs, step wells, and large public baths. The site of Dholavira is located near the confluence of two perennial rivers. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because Dholavira is the fifth largest Indus Valley Civilization site, not the largest; Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are larger. Statement 2 is incorrect because Dholavira’s layout includes not only residential areas but also a Castle with a Bailey, a Ceremonial Ground, and distinct Middle and Lower Towns, offering both ceremonial and public spaces. Statement 3 is correct; Dholavira’s water management system is a hallmark feature, with reservoirs, step wells, and public baths, demonstrating advanced water conservation techniques. Statement 4 is incorrect as Dholavira is located between the seasonal streams of Mansar and Manhar, not near perennial rivers. This site’s layout and water management system offer insights into Indus urban planning, adaptation to arid environments, and societal organization. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect because Dholavira is the fifth largest Indus Valley Civilization site, not the largest; Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are larger. Statement 2 is incorrect because Dholavira’s layout includes not only residential areas but also a Castle with a Bailey, a Ceremonial Ground, and distinct Middle and Lower Towns, offering both ceremonial and public spaces. Statement 3 is correct; Dholavira’s water management system is a hallmark feature, with reservoirs, step wells, and public baths, demonstrating advanced water conservation techniques. Statement 4 is incorrect as Dholavira is located between the seasonal streams of Mansar and Manhar, not near perennial rivers. This site’s layout and water management system offer insights into Indus urban planning, adaptation to arid environments, and societal organization.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about Dholavira:

• Dholavira is the largest Indus Valley Civilization site in the subcontinent.

• The city layout of Dholavira comprises only residential areas without ceremonial or public spaces.

• Dholavira’s water management system includes multiple reservoirs, step wells, and large public baths.

• The site of Dholavira is located near the confluence of two perennial rivers.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because Dholavira is the fifth largest Indus Valley Civilization site, not the largest; Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are larger.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Dholavira’s layout includes not only residential areas but also a Castle with a Bailey, a Ceremonial Ground, and distinct Middle and Lower Towns, offering both ceremonial and public spaces.

Statement 3 is correct; Dholavira’s water management system is a hallmark feature, with reservoirs, step wells, and public baths, demonstrating advanced water conservation techniques.

Statement 4 is incorrect as Dholavira is located between the seasonal streams of Mansar and Manhar, not near perennial rivers. This site’s layout and water management system offer insights into Indus urban planning, adaptation to arid environments, and societal organization.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect because Dholavira is the fifth largest Indus Valley Civilization site, not the largest; Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa are larger.

Statement 3 is correct; Dholavira’s water management system is a hallmark feature, with reservoirs, step wells, and public baths, demonstrating advanced water conservation techniques.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Ayushman Vaya Vandana Card: The scheme provides ₹5 lakh in annual health coverage for seniors aged 70 and above. The scheme was introduced under the Ministry of Finance. Enrollment requires registration through the PM-JAY portal or Ayushman app. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) The Ayushman Vaya Vandana Card provides free health coverage up to ₹5 lakh annually for Indian citizens aged 70 and above. It was introduced under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not Finance. Registration for the card involves signing up through the PM-JAY portal or Ayushman Bharat mobile application to ensure proper verification and coverage. Incorrect Solution: b) The Ayushman Vaya Vandana Card provides free health coverage up to ₹5 lakh annually for Indian citizens aged 70 and above. It was introduced under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not Finance. Registration for the card involves signing up through the PM-JAY portal or Ayushman Bharat mobile application to ensure proper verification and coverage.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Ayushman Vaya Vandana Card:

• The scheme provides ₹5 lakh in annual health coverage for seniors aged 70 and above.

• The scheme was introduced under the Ministry of Finance.

• Enrollment requires registration through the PM-JAY portal or Ayushman app.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• b) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: b)

The Ayushman Vaya Vandana Card provides free health coverage up to ₹5 lakh annually for Indian citizens aged 70 and above. It was introduced under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not Finance. Registration for the card involves signing up through the PM-JAY portal or Ayushman Bharat mobile application to ensure proper verification and coverage.

Solution: b)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Regarding the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, consider the following statements: The reserve is situated between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges. Bamboo forests predominantly cover the region’s upper slopes. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: a) Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, known for its tiger population density, lies between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges and was declared a tiger reserve in 1993. While bamboo is found in the lower slopes, it does not predominantly cover the upper slopes, which are known for tropical moist deciduous forests and sal trees. Incorrect Solution: a) Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, known for its tiger population density, lies between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges and was declared a tiger reserve in 1993. While bamboo is found in the lower slopes, it does not predominantly cover the upper slopes, which are known for tropical moist deciduous forests and sal trees.

#### 8. Question

Regarding the Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, consider the following statements:

• The reserve is situated between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges.

• Bamboo forests predominantly cover the region’s upper slopes.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• d) Neither 1 nor 2

Solution: a)

Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve, known for its tiger population density, lies between the Vindhyan and Satpura ranges and was declared a tiger reserve in 1993. While bamboo is found in the lower slopes, it does not predominantly cover the upper slopes, which are known for tropical moist deciduous forests and sal trees.

Solution: a)

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Maitri Dwar: It is located at the India-Bangladesh border in the North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal. The gate is used solely for passenger movement. It significantly enhances India-Bangladesh land-based trade. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 3 only b) 2 only c) 1, 2, and 3 d) 1 and 2 only Correct Solution: a) Maitri Dwar is located at Petrapole Land Port in North 24 Parganas on the India-Bangladesh border and facilitates the majority of India-Bangladesh land trade. It handles both passenger and cargo traffic, significantly contributing to the economic exchange between the two nations and enhancing customs and immigration infrastructure. Incorrect Solution: a) Maitri Dwar is located at Petrapole Land Port in North 24 Parganas on the India-Bangladesh border and facilitates the majority of India-Bangladesh land trade. It handles both passenger and cargo traffic, significantly contributing to the economic exchange between the two nations and enhancing customs and immigration infrastructure.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about the Maitri Dwar:

• It is located at the India-Bangladesh border in the North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal.

• The gate is used solely for passenger movement.

• It significantly enhances India-Bangladesh land-based trade.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 3 only

• c) 1, 2, and 3

• d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: a)

Maitri Dwar is located at Petrapole Land Port in North 24 Parganas on the India-Bangladesh border and facilitates the majority of India-Bangladesh land trade. It handles both passenger and cargo traffic, significantly contributing to the economic exchange between the two nations and enhancing customs and immigration infrastructure.

Solution: a)

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana: It aims to enhance fish production and double fishermen’s income. It includes the Vessel Communication and Support System for fishermen’s safety. It exclusively focuses on inland fisheries and aquaculture. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana aims to boost fish production and income for fishermen and improve safety through the Vessel Communication and Support System. The scheme supports both inland and marine fisheries, making it a comprehensive fisheries development initiative. Incorrect Solution: a) The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana aims to boost fish production and income for fishermen and improve safety through the Vessel Communication and Support System. The scheme supports both inland and marine fisheries, making it a comprehensive fisheries development initiative.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana:

• It aims to enhance fish production and double fishermen’s income.

• It includes the Vessel Communication and Support System for fishermen’s safety.

• It exclusively focuses on inland fisheries and aquaculture.

Which of the above statements are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

The Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana aims to boost fish production and income for fishermen and improve safety through the Vessel Communication and Support System. The scheme supports both inland and marine fisheries, making it a comprehensive fisheries development initiative.

Solution: a)

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