UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 30 April 2024

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about the Symbol Loading Unit (SLU) in a Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) system is correct? (a) The SLU is responsible for printing symbols corresponding to the chosen candidates on the ballot paper. (b) The SLU is responsible for loading encryption keys to ensure secure printing of symbols on the ballot paper. (c) The SLU is responsible for capturing images of the casted votes for auditing purposes. (d) The SLU is responsible for storing and dispensing the printed ballot papers to voters. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: What is a Symbol Loading Unit (SLU)? Symbol Loading Units (SLUs) were introduced around the same time as VVPATs — a little over a decade ago. VVPATs help voters verify their votes — they see a slip with a printed image of the party symbol they voted for. But for the VVPAT to print a symbol correctly, information pertaining to the list of candidates and their symbols must be loaded on to the VVPAT machine in the correct order. This is where the Symbol Loading Unit, or SLU, comes in. In fact, the introduction of VVPATs necessitated the use of SLUs. The SLU is used to load the symbols of the candidates onto the VVPAT. It is a matchbox-sized device that is first connected to a laptop or personal computer, from where a symbol loading application is used to load a bitmap file containing the candidates’ names, serial numbers, and symbols. The SLU is then connected to the VVPAT to transfer that file on to the paper audit machine. This is done under the supervision of a district election officer. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/supreme-court-verdict-on-evms/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: What is a Symbol Loading Unit (SLU)? Symbol Loading Units (SLUs) were introduced around the same time as VVPATs — a little over a decade ago. VVPATs help voters verify their votes — they see a slip with a printed image of the party symbol they voted for. But for the VVPAT to print a symbol correctly, information pertaining to the list of candidates and their symbols must be loaded on to the VVPAT machine in the correct order. This is where the Symbol Loading Unit, or SLU, comes in. In fact, the introduction of VVPATs necessitated the use of SLUs. The SLU is used to load the symbols of the candidates onto the VVPAT. It is a matchbox-sized device that is first connected to a laptop or personal computer, from where a symbol loading application is used to load a bitmap file containing the candidates’ names, serial numbers, and symbols. The SLU is then connected to the VVPAT to transfer that file on to the paper audit machine. This is done under the supervision of a district election officer. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/supreme-court-verdict-on-evms/

#### 1. Question

Which of the following statements about the Symbol Loading Unit (SLU) in a Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) system is correct?

• (a) The SLU is responsible for printing symbols corresponding to the chosen candidates on the ballot paper.

• (b) The SLU is responsible for loading encryption keys to ensure secure printing of symbols on the ballot paper.

• (c) The SLU is responsible for capturing images of the casted votes for auditing purposes.

• (d) The SLU is responsible for storing and dispensing the printed ballot papers to voters.

Explanation: What is a Symbol Loading Unit (SLU)?

• Symbol Loading Units (SLUs) were introduced around the same time as VVPATs — a little over a decade ago. VVPATs help voters verify their votes — they see a slip with a printed image of the party symbol they voted for.

• But for the VVPAT to print a symbol correctly, information pertaining to the list of candidates and their symbols must be loaded on to the VVPAT machine in the correct order. This is where the Symbol Loading Unit, or SLU, comes in. In fact, the introduction of VVPATs necessitated the use of SLUs.

• The SLU is used to load the symbols of the candidates onto the VVPAT. It is a matchbox-sized device that is first connected to a laptop or personal computer, from where a symbol loading application is used to load a bitmap file containing the candidates’ names, serial numbers, and symbols.

• The SLU is then connected to the VVPAT to transfer that file on to the paper audit machine. This is done under the supervision of a district election officer.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/supreme-court-verdict-on-evms/

Explanation: What is a Symbol Loading Unit (SLU)?

• The SLU is then connected to the VVPAT to transfer that file on to the paper audit machine. This is done under the supervision of a district election officer.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/supreme-court-verdict-on-evms/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following statements best defines liberal democracy? (a) A political system where the government is controlled by a single political party. (b) A system where individual rights, freedoms, and equality before the law are protected. (c) A form of government where power is vested in a monarch. (d) A system where the economy is centrally planned and regulated by the government. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: What is Liberal Democracy? Liberal democracy is a form of government characterized by the protection of individual rights and freedoms, the rule of law, free and fair elections, and a system of checks and balances. It emphasizes principles such as equality before the law, freedom of speech, press, and assembly, and the separation of powers between different branches of government. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/liberal-democracy/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: What is Liberal Democracy? Liberal democracy is a form of government characterized by the protection of individual rights and freedoms, the rule of law, free and fair elections, and a system of checks and balances. It emphasizes principles such as equality before the law, freedom of speech, press, and assembly, and the separation of powers between different branches of government. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/liberal-democracy/

#### 2. Question

Which of the following statements best defines liberal democracy?

• (a) A political system where the government is controlled by a single political party.

• (b) A system where individual rights, freedoms, and equality before the law are protected.

• (c) A form of government where power is vested in a monarch.

• (d) A system where the economy is centrally planned and regulated by the government.

Explanation: What is Liberal Democracy?

• Liberal democracy is a form of government characterized by the protection of individual rights and freedoms, the rule of law, free and fair elections, and a system of checks and balances. It emphasizes principles such as equality before the law, freedom of speech, press, and assembly, and the separation of powers between different branches of government.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/liberal-democracy/

Explanation: What is Liberal Democracy?

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/liberal-democracy/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Vaigai River: It originates in Varusanadu Hills. The Vattaparai Falls are located on this river. Madurai city lies on this river. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: It originates in the Western Ghats (Varushanad Hills) and flows through the Pandya Nadu region of Tamil Nadu. Stretching 258 kilometres, it ultimately joins the Palk Strait near the Pamban Bridge in Ramanathapuram district. Vaigai holds historical significance as it flowed through Madurai, the capital of the ancient Pandya kingdom, and is mentioned in Sangam literature. The Vattaparai Falls are located on this river. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/chithirai-festival/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: It originates in the Western Ghats (Varushanad Hills) and flows through the Pandya Nadu region of Tamil Nadu. Stretching 258 kilometres, it ultimately joins the Palk Strait near the Pamban Bridge in Ramanathapuram district. Vaigai holds historical significance as it flowed through Madurai, the capital of the ancient Pandya kingdom, and is mentioned in Sangam literature. The Vattaparai Falls are located on this river. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/chithirai-festival/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about Vaigai River:

• It originates in Varusanadu Hills. The Vattaparai Falls are located on this river. Madurai city lies on this river.

• It originates in Varusanadu Hills.

• The Vattaparai Falls are located on this river.

• Madurai city lies on this river.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 and 3 only

• (c) 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

• It originates in the Western Ghats (Varushanad Hills) and flows through the Pandya Nadu region of Tamil Nadu. Stretching 258 kilometres, it ultimately joins the Palk Strait near the Pamban Bridge in Ramanathapuram district. Vaigai holds historical significance as it flowed through Madurai, the capital of the ancient Pandya kingdom, and is mentioned in Sangam literature.

• The Vattaparai Falls are located on this river.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/chithirai-festival/

Explanation:

• The Vattaparai Falls are located on this river.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/chithirai-festival/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the epic Tamil literary work “Silappadikaram”: It was written by Thiruvalluvar in the 2nd century CE. The protagonist Kannagi seeks revenge for her husband’s unjust execution. Which of the above given statements about the epic Tamil literary work “Silappadikaram” is true? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: “Silappadikaram,” composed by the Tamil poet Ilango Adigal, is a significant Tamil epic dating back to the Sangam period. S2 is correct because it accurately reflects the central narrative of the text. The protagonist Kannagi’s quest for justice after her husband Kovalan is wrongly accused and executed forms the core of the story. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/chithirai-festival/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: “Silappadikaram,” composed by the Tamil poet Ilango Adigal, is a significant Tamil epic dating back to the Sangam period. S2 is correct because it accurately reflects the central narrative of the text. The protagonist Kannagi’s quest for justice after her husband Kovalan is wrongly accused and executed forms the core of the story. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/chithirai-festival/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the epic Tamil literary work “Silappadikaram”:

• It was written by Thiruvalluvar in the 2nd century CE. The protagonist Kannagi seeks revenge for her husband’s unjust execution.

• It was written by Thiruvalluvar in the 2nd century CE.

• The protagonist Kannagi seeks revenge for her husband’s unjust execution.

Which of the above given statements about the epic Tamil literary work “Silappadikaram” is true?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• “Silappadikaram,” composed by the Tamil poet Ilango Adigal, is a significant Tamil epic dating back to the Sangam period. S2 is correct because it accurately reflects the central narrative of the text. The protagonist Kannagi’s quest for justice after her husband Kovalan is wrongly accused and executed forms the core of the story.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/chithirai-festival/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/chithirai-festival/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about the Byzantine Empire is correct? (a) The capital of the Byzantine Empire was Rome. (b) Emperor Constantine the Great founded the Byzantine Empire in the 5th century. (c) The official religion of the Byzantine Empire was Buddhism. (d) The Byzantine Empire was known for its continuation of Roman traditions and Christianity. Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Recent ancient DNA analysis sheds light on the vanished Avar nomads of Europe, revealing intricate family ties and social dynamics. They uncovered a patrilineal society where men maintained lineage continuity, while women fostered social cohesion through marriage outside their paternal community. Additionally, the study identified unique social practices such as levirate unions and highlighted a transition in lineage coinciding with political shifts. About Avars: They were the nomadic people from eastern central Asia, who thrived from the 6th to 9th centuries. Seen as successors to the Huns, they were hired by the Byzantine Empire for military campaigns. A strict patrilineal descent system characterized their society, and they avoided inbreeding, engaging in limited intermarriage with non-Avar groups. They were renowned for their way of life and warfare. Option A is incorrect because the capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), not Rome. Option B is incorrect because Emperor Constantine the Great founded Constantinople as the new capital of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, but the Byzantine Empire as a distinct entity emerged later. Option C is incorrect because the official religion of the Byzantine Empire was Christianity, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity, not Buddhism. Option D is correct. The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, upheld many Roman traditions, including administrative structures, legal systems, and the use of the Greek language. Additionally, Christianity, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity, was the official religion of the Byzantine Empire and played a central role in its culture, governance, and identity. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/avar-nomads-of-europe/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Recent ancient DNA analysis sheds light on the vanished Avar nomads of Europe, revealing intricate family ties and social dynamics. They uncovered a patrilineal society where men maintained lineage continuity, while women fostered social cohesion through marriage outside their paternal community. Additionally, the study identified unique social practices such as levirate unions and highlighted a transition in lineage coinciding with political shifts. About Avars: They were the nomadic people from eastern central Asia, who thrived from the 6th to 9th centuries. Seen as successors to the Huns, they were hired by the Byzantine Empire for military campaigns. A strict patrilineal descent system characterized their society, and they avoided inbreeding, engaging in limited intermarriage with non-Avar groups. They were renowned for their way of life and warfare. Option A is incorrect because the capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), not Rome. Option B is incorrect because Emperor Constantine the Great founded Constantinople as the new capital of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, but the Byzantine Empire as a distinct entity emerged later. Option C is incorrect because the official religion of the Byzantine Empire was Christianity, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity, not Buddhism. Option D is correct. The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, upheld many Roman traditions, including administrative structures, legal systems, and the use of the Greek language. Additionally, Christianity, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity, was the official religion of the Byzantine Empire and played a central role in its culture, governance, and identity. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/avar-nomads-of-europe/

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements about the Byzantine Empire is correct?

• (a) The capital of the Byzantine Empire was Rome.

• (b) Emperor Constantine the Great founded the Byzantine Empire in the 5th century.

• (c) The official religion of the Byzantine Empire was Buddhism.

• (d) The Byzantine Empire was known for its continuation of Roman traditions and Christianity.

Explanation:

• Context: Recent ancient DNA analysis sheds light on the vanished Avar nomads of Europe, revealing intricate family ties and social dynamics. They uncovered a patrilineal society where men maintained lineage continuity, while women fostered social cohesion through marriage outside their paternal community. Additionally, the study identified unique social practices such as levirate unions and highlighted a transition in lineage coinciding with political shifts. About Avars: They were the nomadic people from eastern central Asia, who thrived from the 6th to 9th centuries. Seen as successors to the Huns, they were hired by the Byzantine Empire for military campaigns. A strict patrilineal descent system characterized their society, and they avoided inbreeding, engaging in limited intermarriage with non-Avar groups. They were renowned for their way of life and warfare. Option A is incorrect because the capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), not Rome. Option B is incorrect because Emperor Constantine the Great founded Constantinople as the new capital of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, but the Byzantine Empire as a distinct entity emerged later. Option C is incorrect because the official religion of the Byzantine Empire was Christianity, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity, not Buddhism. Option D is correct. The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, upheld many Roman traditions, including administrative structures, legal systems, and the use of the Greek language. Additionally, Christianity, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity, was the official religion of the Byzantine Empire and played a central role in its culture, governance, and identity.

• They uncovered a patrilineal society where men maintained lineage continuity, while women fostered social cohesion through marriage outside their paternal community. Additionally, the study identified unique social practices such as levirate unions and highlighted a transition in lineage coinciding with political shifts.

• About Avars: They were the nomadic people from eastern central Asia, who thrived from the 6th to 9th centuries. Seen as successors to the Huns, they were hired by the Byzantine Empire for military campaigns. A strict patrilineal descent system characterized their society, and they avoided inbreeding, engaging in limited intermarriage with non-Avar groups. They were renowned for their way of life and warfare.

• They were the nomadic people from eastern central Asia, who thrived from the 6th to 9th centuries. Seen as successors to the Huns, they were hired by the Byzantine Empire for military campaigns. A strict patrilineal descent system characterized their society, and they avoided inbreeding, engaging in limited intermarriage with non-Avar groups. They were renowned for their way of life and warfare.

• Option A is incorrect because the capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), not Rome.

• Option B is incorrect because Emperor Constantine the Great founded Constantinople as the new capital of the Roman Empire in the 4th century, but the Byzantine Empire as a distinct entity emerged later.

• Option C is incorrect because the official religion of the Byzantine Empire was Christianity, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity, not Buddhism.

• Option D is correct. The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, upheld many Roman traditions, including administrative structures, legal systems, and the use of the Greek language. Additionally, Christianity, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity, was the official religion of the Byzantine Empire and played a central role in its culture, governance, and identity.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/avar-nomads-of-europe/

Explanation:

• Option A is incorrect because the capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), not Rome.

• Option C is incorrect because the official religion of the Byzantine Empire was Christianity, particularly Eastern Orthodox Christianity, not Buddhism.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/avar-nomads-of-europe/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Bru community primarily resides in the Indian state of Punjab. The Bru community is also known as the Reang tribe and is mainly found in the northeastern state of Tripura in India. The Bru community has its origins in Central Asia and migrated to India in the 2th century. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 only (d) 2 and 3 only Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: About the Bru community (also known as Reangs): They historically inhabited Mizoram, Tripura, and parts of southern Assam. In Tripura, they are recognized as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). Following ethnic conflicts in 1997, over 30,000 Brus fled Mizoram and sought refuge in Tripura. In 2020, a quadripartite agreement was signed to facilitate their permanent settlement in Tripura, involving the Centre, Tripura and Mizoram governments, and Bru representatives. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/bru-community/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: About the Bru community (also known as Reangs): They historically inhabited Mizoram, Tripura, and parts of southern Assam. In Tripura, they are recognized as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). Following ethnic conflicts in 1997, over 30,000 Brus fled Mizoram and sought refuge in Tripura. In 2020, a quadripartite agreement was signed to facilitate their permanent settlement in Tripura, involving the Centre, Tripura and Mizoram governments, and Bru representatives. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/bru-community/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Bru community primarily resides in the Indian state of Punjab. The Bru community is also known as the Reang tribe and is mainly found in the northeastern state of Tripura in India. The Bru community has its origins in Central Asia and migrated to India in the 2th century.

• The Bru community primarily resides in the Indian state of Punjab.

• The Bru community is also known as the Reang tribe and is mainly found in the northeastern state of Tripura in India.

• The Bru community has its origins in Central Asia and migrated to India in the 2th century.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 2 only

• (d) 2 and 3 only

Explanation: About the Bru community (also known as Reangs):

• They historically inhabited Mizoram, Tripura, and parts of southern Assam. In Tripura, they are recognized as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG). Following ethnic conflicts in 1997, over 30,000 Brus fled Mizoram and sought refuge in Tripura. In 2020, a quadripartite agreement was signed to facilitate their permanent settlement in Tripura, involving the Centre, Tripura and Mizoram governments, and Bru representatives.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/bru-community/

Explanation: About the Bru community (also known as Reangs):

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/bru-community/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: India ranks 5th globally in solar power capacity. Bhadla Solar Park is the world’s largest solar park located in India. Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) dedicated to the solar energy sector. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: India’s solar energy capacity stands at about 81 GW, with a potential of 748 GW peak. The country ranks 5th globally in solar power capacity. Initiatives like the PLI Scheme and Solar Park Scheme aim to promote solar power. S2: The Bhadla Solar Park is a solar power plant located in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India. S3: Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd. (SECI) is a company of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, established to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission (NSM). It is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) dedicated to the solar energy sector. The company’s mandate has been broadened to cover the entire renewable energy domain and the company will be renamed to Renewable Energy Corporation of India (RECI). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/decreasing-solar-radiation-availability-in-india/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: India’s solar energy capacity stands at about 81 GW, with a potential of 748 GW peak. The country ranks 5th globally in solar power capacity. Initiatives like the PLI Scheme and Solar Park Scheme aim to promote solar power. S2: The Bhadla Solar Park is a solar power plant located in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India. S3: Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd. (SECI) is a company of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, established to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission (NSM). It is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) dedicated to the solar energy sector. The company’s mandate has been broadened to cover the entire renewable energy domain and the company will be renamed to Renewable Energy Corporation of India (RECI). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/decreasing-solar-radiation-availability-in-india/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements:

• India ranks 5th globally in solar power capacity. Bhadla Solar Park is the world’s largest solar park located in India. Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) dedicated to the solar energy sector.

• India ranks 5th globally in solar power capacity.

• Bhadla Solar Park is the world’s largest solar park located in India.

• Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) dedicated to the solar energy sector.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1: India’s solar energy capacity stands at about 81 GW, with a potential of 748 GW peak. The country ranks 5th globally in solar power capacity. Initiatives like the PLI Scheme and Solar Park Scheme aim to promote solar power.

• S2: The Bhadla Solar Park is a solar power plant located in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India.

• S3: Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd. (SECI) is a company of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India, established to facilitate the implementation of the National Solar Mission (NSM). It is the only Central Public Sector Undertaking (PSU) dedicated to the solar energy sector. The company’s mandate has been broadened to cover the entire renewable energy domain and the company will be renamed to Renewable Energy Corporation of India (RECI).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/decreasing-solar-radiation-availability-in-india/

Explanation:

• S2: The Bhadla Solar Park is a solar power plant located in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/decreasing-solar-radiation-availability-in-india/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about World Customs Organization: The WCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating global trade agreements. The WCO develops international standards and conventions to facilitate efficient customs procedures and trade flows. The WCO administers the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Only statements 2 and 3 are correct. Context: The Ministry of Finance has granted Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) status to the gem and jewellery sector, as part of efforts to promote ease of doing business. S1 and S2: The World Customs Organization (WCO), established in 1952 as the Customs Co-operation Council (CCC) is an independent intergovernmental body whose mission is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Customs administrations. As the global centre of Customs expertise, the WCO is the only international organization with competence in Customs matters and can rightly call itself the voice of the international Customs community. S3: The WCO maintains the international Harmonized System (HS) goods nomenclature, and administers the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/authorised-economic-operator-aeo-status/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Only statements 2 and 3 are correct. Context: The Ministry of Finance has granted Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) status to the gem and jewellery sector, as part of efforts to promote ease of doing business. S1 and S2: The World Customs Organization (WCO), established in 1952 as the Customs Co-operation Council (CCC) is an independent intergovernmental body whose mission is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Customs administrations. As the global centre of Customs expertise, the WCO is the only international organization with competence in Customs matters and can rightly call itself the voice of the international Customs community. S3: The WCO maintains the international Harmonized System (HS) goods nomenclature, and administers the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/authorised-economic-operator-aeo-status/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about World Customs Organization:

• The WCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating global trade agreements. The WCO develops international standards and conventions to facilitate efficient customs procedures and trade flows. The WCO administers the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin.

• The WCO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for regulating global trade agreements.

• The WCO develops international standards and conventions to facilitate efficient customs procedures and trade flows.

• The WCO administers the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.

• Context: The Ministry of Finance has granted Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) status to the gem and jewellery sector, as part of efforts to promote ease of doing business.

• S1 and S2: The World Customs Organization (WCO), established in 1952 as the Customs Co-operation Council (CCC) is an independent intergovernmental body whose mission is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Customs administrations. As the global centre of Customs expertise, the WCO is the only international organization with competence in Customs matters and can rightly call itself the voice of the international Customs community.

• As the global centre of Customs expertise, the WCO is the only international organization with competence in Customs matters and can rightly call itself the voice of the international Customs community.

• S3: The WCO maintains the international Harmonized System (HS) goods nomenclature, and administers the technical aspects of the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on Customs Valuation and Rules of Origin.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/authorised-economic-operator-aeo-status/

Explanation:

• Only statements 2 and 3 are correct.

• Context: The Ministry of Finance has granted Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) status to the gem and jewellery sector, as part of efforts to promote ease of doing business.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/authorised-economic-operator-aeo-status/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Nephrotic Syndrome is a/an/the (a) Genetic disorder (b) Inflammatory condition (c) Renal disease (d) Autoimmune disorder Correct Ans; (c) Explanation: Context: The use of fairness creams has been linked to nephrotic syndrome, with high levels of mercury found in the blood and urine of affected individuals. The study, published in Kidney International, reports 15 cases of nephropathy traced to the use of fairness creams. Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein in the urine due to malfunctioning kidney filters called glomeruli. Cosmetic use, specifically the use of fairness creams containing high levels of mercury, has been linked to Nephrotic Syndrome. The mercury in these creams can be absorbed through the skin and lead to systemic toxicity, ultimately causing damage to the kidneys and resulting in Nephrotic Syndrome. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/nephrotic-syndrome/ Incorrect Ans; (c) Explanation: Context: The use of fairness creams has been linked to nephrotic syndrome, with high levels of mercury found in the blood and urine of affected individuals. The study, published in Kidney International, reports 15 cases of nephropathy traced to the use of fairness creams. Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein in the urine due to malfunctioning kidney filters called glomeruli. Cosmetic use, specifically the use of fairness creams containing high levels of mercury, has been linked to Nephrotic Syndrome. The mercury in these creams can be absorbed through the skin and lead to systemic toxicity, ultimately causing damage to the kidneys and resulting in Nephrotic Syndrome. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/nephrotic-syndrome/

#### 9. Question

Nephrotic Syndrome is a/an/the

• (a) Genetic disorder

• (b) Inflammatory condition

• (c) Renal disease

• (d) Autoimmune disorder

Explanation:

• Context: The use of fairness creams has been linked to nephrotic syndrome, with high levels of mercury found in the blood and urine of affected individuals. The study, published in Kidney International, reports 15 cases of nephropathy traced to the use of fairness creams.

• Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein in the urine due to malfunctioning kidney filters called glomeruli. Cosmetic use, specifically the use of fairness creams containing high levels of mercury, has been linked to Nephrotic Syndrome. The mercury in these creams can be absorbed through the skin and lead to systemic toxicity, ultimately causing damage to the kidneys and resulting in Nephrotic Syndrome.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/nephrotic-syndrome/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/nephrotic-syndrome/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points World Coral Conservatory Project is an initiative of the: (a) UNEP (b) IUCN (c) WWF (d) None Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Self-bred corals from the World Coral Conservatory project have been added to Europe’s largest reef at Burgers’ Zoo in the Netherlands, offering hope amid declining coral populations worldwide. Also, recently the 26th World Energy Congress, co-hosted by the World Energy Council (WEC), concluded in Rotterdam, Netherlands. About World Coral Conservatory Project: It was initiated in Monaco in 2019 and aims to safeguard a diverse collection of coral species by cultivating samples taken from the natural environment. Partnering with public and private aquariums, the project seeks to preserve living colonies of corals and share them for conservation efforts. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/netherlands/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Self-bred corals from the World Coral Conservatory project have been added to Europe’s largest reef at Burgers’ Zoo in the Netherlands, offering hope amid declining coral populations worldwide. Also, recently the 26th World Energy Congress, co-hosted by the World Energy Council (WEC), concluded in Rotterdam, Netherlands. About World Coral Conservatory Project: It was initiated in Monaco in 2019 and aims to safeguard a diverse collection of coral species by cultivating samples taken from the natural environment. Partnering with public and private aquariums, the project seeks to preserve living colonies of corals and share them for conservation efforts. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/netherlands/

#### 10. Question

World Coral Conservatory Project is an initiative of the:

Explanation:

• Context: Self-bred corals from the World Coral Conservatory project have been added to Europe’s largest reef at Burgers’ Zoo in the Netherlands, offering hope amid declining coral populations worldwide.

• Also, recently the 26th World Energy Congress, co-hosted by the World Energy Council (WEC), concluded in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

• About World Coral Conservatory Project: It was initiated in Monaco in 2019 and aims to safeguard a diverse collection of coral species by cultivating samples taken from the natural environment. Partnering with public and private aquariums, the project seeks to preserve living colonies of corals and share them for conservation efforts.

• It was initiated in Monaco in 2019 and aims to safeguard a diverse collection of coral species by cultivating samples taken from the natural environment. Partnering with public and private aquariums, the project seeks to preserve living colonies of corals and share them for conservation efforts.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/netherlands/

Explanation:

• Also, recently the 26th World Energy Congress, co-hosted by the World Energy Council (WEC), concluded in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/29/netherlands/

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE