UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 3 June 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Hunar Se Rozgar is a skill development Initiative of (a) Ministry of Tourism (b) Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (c) Ministry of Rural Development (d) Ministry of Panchayati Raj Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: The “Hunar se Rozgar” scheme, initiated by the Ministry of Tourism in 2006, aims to provide skill training for employment esp in the Tourism sector. Despite its potential, the scheme faces bureaucratic hurdles and lacks widespread awareness. More about the scheme: The Ministry of Tourism launched the ‘Hunar se Rozgar Tak’ (HSRT), targeting school dropouts for employment or self-employment training. With an annual budget of around ₹30 crore, HSRT aims to address skill gaps by offering market-relevant training and fostering entrepreneurship among urban youth. The scheme was designed as a six to eight-week free training program for individuals aged 18-28, with selected expert institutes. Star hotels are mandated to train a minimum number of participants. Despite efforts to integrate the unorganized sector into mainstream employment through skill development, a significant employment gap persists, especially among youth in northern states, where the scheme primarily attracts participants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/hunar-se-rozgar/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: The “Hunar se Rozgar” scheme, initiated by the Ministry of Tourism in 2006, aims to provide skill training for employment esp in the Tourism sector. Despite its potential, the scheme faces bureaucratic hurdles and lacks widespread awareness. More about the scheme: The Ministry of Tourism launched the ‘Hunar se Rozgar Tak’ (HSRT), targeting school dropouts for employment or self-employment training. With an annual budget of around ₹30 crore, HSRT aims to address skill gaps by offering market-relevant training and fostering entrepreneurship among urban youth. The scheme was designed as a six to eight-week free training program for individuals aged 18-28, with selected expert institutes. Star hotels are mandated to train a minimum number of participants. Despite efforts to integrate the unorganized sector into mainstream employment through skill development, a significant employment gap persists, especially among youth in northern states, where the scheme primarily attracts participants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/hunar-se-rozgar/

#### 1. Question

Hunar Se Rozgar is a skill development Initiative of

• (a) Ministry of Tourism

• (b) Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

• (c) Ministry of Rural Development

• (d) Ministry of Panchayati Raj

Explanation:

• The “Hunar se Rozgar” scheme, initiated by the Ministry of Tourism in 2006, aims to provide skill training for employment esp in the Tourism sector. Despite its potential, the scheme faces bureaucratic hurdles and lacks widespread awareness.

• More about the scheme: The Ministry of Tourism launched the ‘Hunar se Rozgar Tak’ (HSRT), targeting school dropouts for employment or self-employment training. With an annual budget of around ₹30 crore, HSRT aims to address skill gaps by offering market-relevant training and fostering entrepreneurship among urban youth. The scheme was designed as a six to eight-week free training program for individuals aged 18-28, with selected expert institutes. Star hotels are mandated to train a minimum number of participants. Despite efforts to integrate the unorganized sector into mainstream employment through skill development, a significant employment gap persists, especially among youth in northern states, where the scheme primarily attracts participants.

• The Ministry of Tourism launched the ‘Hunar se Rozgar Tak’ (HSRT), targeting school dropouts for employment or self-employment training. With an annual budget of around ₹30 crore, HSRT aims to address skill gaps by offering market-relevant training and fostering entrepreneurship among urban youth.

• The scheme was designed as a six to eight-week free training program for individuals aged 18-28, with selected expert institutes. Star hotels are mandated to train a minimum number of participants. Despite efforts to integrate the unorganized sector into mainstream employment through skill development, a significant employment gap persists, especially among youth in northern states, where the scheme primarily attracts participants.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/hunar-se-rozgar/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/hunar-se-rozgar/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Bela block printing is traditionally practiced in which Indian state? (a) Telangana (b) Gujarat (c) Madhya Pradesh (d) Uttar Pradesh Correct Anas: (b) Explanation: Bela block printing is a traditional textile art known for its bold designs, striking colour combinations, and graphic motifs on textured fabrics. Kachchh in Gujarat is a significant producer of this style, with the Khatri community renowned for practising the craft. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/bela-block-printing/ Incorrect Anas: (b) Explanation: Bela block printing is a traditional textile art known for its bold designs, striking colour combinations, and graphic motifs on textured fabrics. Kachchh in Gujarat is a significant producer of this style, with the Khatri community renowned for practising the craft. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/bela-block-printing/

#### 2. Question

Bela block printing is traditionally practiced in which Indian state?

• (a) Telangana

• (b) Gujarat

• (c) Madhya Pradesh

• (d) Uttar Pradesh

Explanation:

• Bela block printing is a traditional textile art known for its bold designs, striking colour combinations, and graphic motifs on textured fabrics. Kachchh in Gujarat is a significant producer of this style, with the Khatri community renowned for practising the craft.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/bela-block-printing/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/bela-block-printing/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points She was a prominent ruler of the Holkar dynasty; British historian John Keay called her ‘The Philosopher Queen’ for her insightful political observations. She was (a) Rani Durgavati (b) Rani Chennamma (c) Keladi Chennamma (d) Rani Ahilyabai Correct Ans: (d) Explanation:About Ahilyabai Holkar (1725-1795): She was a prominent ruler of the Holkar dynasty in the Maratha Empire. Married to Khanderao Holkar at age 8, she became a widow in 1754 when he died in battle. Renowned for her philanthropy, she built forts, roads, temples, ghats, wells, tanks, and rest houses across India. Ahilyabai welcomed notable figures like poet Moropant and scholar Khushali Ram to her court. British historian John Keay called her ‘The Philosopher Queen’ for her insightful political observations. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/ahilya-bai-holkar/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation:About Ahilyabai Holkar (1725-1795): She was a prominent ruler of the Holkar dynasty in the Maratha Empire. Married to Khanderao Holkar at age 8, she became a widow in 1754 when he died in battle. Renowned for her philanthropy, she built forts, roads, temples, ghats, wells, tanks, and rest houses across India. Ahilyabai welcomed notable figures like poet Moropant and scholar Khushali Ram to her court. British historian John Keay called her ‘The Philosopher Queen’ for her insightful political observations. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/ahilya-bai-holkar/

#### 3. Question

She was a prominent ruler of the Holkar dynasty; British historian John Keay called her ‘The Philosopher Queen’ for her insightful political observations. She was

• (a) Rani Durgavati

• (b) Rani Chennamma

• (c) Keladi Chennamma

• (d) Rani Ahilyabai

Explanation:About Ahilyabai Holkar (1725-1795):

• She was a prominent ruler of the Holkar dynasty in the Maratha Empire. Married to Khanderao Holkar at age 8, she became a widow in 1754 when he died in battle. Renowned for her philanthropy, she built forts, roads, temples, ghats, wells, tanks, and rest houses across India. Ahilyabai welcomed notable figures like poet Moropant and scholar Khushali Ram to her court. British historian John Keay called her ‘The Philosopher Queen’ for her insightful political observations.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/ahilya-bai-holkar/

Explanation:About Ahilyabai Holkar (1725-1795):

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/ahilya-bai-holkar/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The SRO-FT framework framed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is related to: (a) Regulation of cryptocurrency transactions in India (b) Enhancing cybersecurity measures for banking institutions (c) Regulating financial technologies (FinTech) companies (d) Streamlining foreign exchange transactions Correct ANs: (c) Explanation: The RBI has introduced a framework for recognizing Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs) in the FinTech sector. After releasing a draft framework in January 2024 and gathering feedback, the final framework has been established. Definition of FinTech Entities providing technological solutions for delivering financial products or ensuring regulatory compliance, often in collaboration with traditional financial institutions. What are SROs? Self-Regulatory Organization, is an industry-led entity responsible for establishing and enforcing regulatory standards within its sector. Need of SROs The Self-Regulatory Organization Framework for FinTech Firms (SRO-FT) ensures adherence to industry standards and best practices while empowering FinTech firms to operate responsibly, even in the absence of formal regulations. Additionally, it fosters collaboration among stakeholders to identify and address challenges, promoting an environment conducive to innovation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/sro-ft-framework/ Incorrect ANs: (c) Explanation: The RBI has introduced a framework for recognizing Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs) in the FinTech sector. After releasing a draft framework in January 2024 and gathering feedback, the final framework has been established. Definition of FinTech Entities providing technological solutions for delivering financial products or ensuring regulatory compliance, often in collaboration with traditional financial institutions. What are SROs? Self-Regulatory Organization, is an industry-led entity responsible for establishing and enforcing regulatory standards within its sector. Need of SROs The Self-Regulatory Organization Framework for FinTech Firms (SRO-FT) ensures adherence to industry standards and best practices while empowering FinTech firms to operate responsibly, even in the absence of formal regulations. Additionally, it fosters collaboration among stakeholders to identify and address challenges, promoting an environment conducive to innovation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/sro-ft-framework/

#### 4. Question

The SRO-FT framework framed by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is related to:

• (a) Regulation of cryptocurrency transactions in India

• (b) Enhancing cybersecurity measures for banking institutions

• (c) Regulating financial technologies (FinTech) companies

• (d) Streamlining foreign exchange transactions

Explanation:

• The RBI has introduced a framework for recognizing Self-Regulatory Organizations (SROs) in the FinTech sector. After releasing a draft framework in January 2024 and gathering feedback, the final framework has been established.

Definition of FinTech | Entities providing technological solutions for delivering financial products or ensuring regulatory compliance, often in collaboration with traditional financial institutions.

What are SROs? | Self-Regulatory Organization, is an industry-led entity responsible for establishing and enforcing regulatory standards within its sector.

Need of SROs | The Self-Regulatory Organization Framework for FinTech Firms (SRO-FT) ensures adherence to industry standards and best practices while empowering FinTech firms to operate responsibly, even in the absence of formal regulations. Additionally, it fosters collaboration among stakeholders to identify and address challenges, promoting an environment conducive to innovation.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/sro-ft-framework/

Explanation:

Definition of FinTech | Entities providing technological solutions for delivering financial products or ensuring regulatory compliance, often in collaboration with traditional financial institutions.

What are SROs? | Self-Regulatory Organization, is an industry-led entity responsible for establishing and enforcing regulatory standards within its sector.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/sro-ft-framework/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The NSE is the largest stock exchange in India in terms of total market capitalization. The NSE was established in 1992 and started trading in 1994. The NSE introduced electronic screen-based trading in India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is Correct – The NSE is the largest stock exchange in India in terms of total market capitalization, often surpassing the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). S2 is Correct – The NSE was established in 1992 and started its trading operations in 1994. S3 is Correct – The NSE introduced electronic screen-based trading in India, which was a significant shift from the traditional open outcry system. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/nifty-ev-new-age-automotive-index/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is Correct – The NSE is the largest stock exchange in India in terms of total market capitalization, often surpassing the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). S2 is Correct – The NSE was established in 1992 and started its trading operations in 1994. S3 is Correct – The NSE introduced electronic screen-based trading in India, which was a significant shift from the traditional open outcry system. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/nifty-ev-new-age-automotive-index/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The NSE is the largest stock exchange in India in terms of total market capitalization. The NSE was established in 1992 and started trading in 1994. The NSE introduced electronic screen-based trading in India.

• The NSE is the largest stock exchange in India in terms of total market capitalization.

• The NSE was established in 1992 and started trading in 1994.

• The NSE introduced electronic screen-based trading in India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is Correct – The NSE is the largest stock exchange in India in terms of total market capitalization, often surpassing the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

• S2 is Correct – The NSE was established in 1992 and started its trading operations in 1994.

• S3 is Correct – The NSE introduced electronic screen-based trading in India, which was a significant shift from the traditional open outcry system.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/nifty-ev-new-age-automotive-index/

Explanation:

• S1 is Correct – The NSE is the largest stock exchange in India in terms of total market capitalization, often surpassing the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE).

• S2 is Correct – The NSE was established in 1992 and started its trading operations in 1994.

• S3 is Correct – The NSE introduced electronic screen-based trading in India, which was a significant shift from the traditional open outcry system.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/nifty-ev-new-age-automotive-index/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Global Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (GSCRI): The GSCRI is a joint effort by the United States, Japan, and Australia to ensure supply chain resilience in critical sectors. The primary focus of the GSCRI is on developing digital infrastructure to streamline supply chain processes and increase efficiency. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The GSCRI is a collaborative effort primarily involving the United States, Japan, and Australia. These countries are working together to enhance the resilience of supply chains through joint strategies and initiatives. Statement 2 is incorrect: While developing digital infrastructure can be a component of broader supply chain improvements, the primary focus of the GSCRI is not solely on digital infrastructure but rather on diversification, resilience, and collaboration across critical sectors. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/un-global-supply-chain-forum/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The GSCRI is a collaborative effort primarily involving the United States, Japan, and Australia. These countries are working together to enhance the resilience of supply chains through joint strategies and initiatives. Statement 2 is incorrect: While developing digital infrastructure can be a component of broader supply chain improvements, the primary focus of the GSCRI is not solely on digital infrastructure but rather on diversification, resilience, and collaboration across critical sectors. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/un-global-supply-chain-forum/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the Global Supply Chain Resilience Initiative (GSCRI):

• The GSCRI is a joint effort by the United States, Japan, and Australia to ensure supply chain resilience in critical sectors. The primary focus of the GSCRI is on developing digital infrastructure to streamline supply chain processes and increase efficiency.

• The GSCRI is a joint effort by the United States, Japan, and Australia to ensure supply chain resilience in critical sectors.

• The primary focus of the GSCRI is on developing digital infrastructure to streamline supply chain processes and increase efficiency.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: The GSCRI is a collaborative effort primarily involving the United States, Japan, and Australia. These countries are working together to enhance the resilience of supply chains through joint strategies and initiatives.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: While developing digital infrastructure can be a component of broader supply chain improvements, the primary focus of the GSCRI is not solely on digital infrastructure but rather on diversification, resilience, and collaboration across critical sectors.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/un-global-supply-chain-forum/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/un-global-supply-chain-forum/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences: It is an autonomous body of the Ministry of AYUSH. It launched “PRAGATI-2024” initiative to boost ayurveda research in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) launched “PRAGATI-2024” (Pharma Research in AyurGyan And Techno Innovation), fostering collaborative research in Ayurveda The CCRAS is an autonomous body of the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. It is an apex body in India for the formulation, coordination, development and promotion of research on scientific lines in the Ayurveda and Sowa-Rigpa systems of medicine. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/pragati-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) launched “PRAGATI-2024” (Pharma Research in AyurGyan And Techno Innovation), fostering collaborative research in Ayurveda The CCRAS is an autonomous body of the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. It is an apex body in India for the formulation, coordination, development and promotion of research on scientific lines in the Ayurveda and Sowa-Rigpa systems of medicine. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/pragati-2024/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences:

• It is an autonomous body of the Ministry of AYUSH. It launched “PRAGATI-2024” initiative to boost ayurveda research in India.

• It is an autonomous body of the Ministry of AYUSH.

• It launched “PRAGATI-2024” initiative to boost ayurveda research in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) launched “PRAGATI-2024” (Pharma Research in AyurGyan And Techno Innovation), fostering collaborative research in Ayurveda

• The CCRAS is an autonomous body of the Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy. It is an apex body in India for the formulation, coordination, development and promotion of research on scientific lines in the Ayurveda and Sowa-Rigpa systems of medicine.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/pragati-2024/

Explanation:

• The Central Council for Research in Ayurvedic Sciences (CCRAS) launched “PRAGATI-2024” (Pharma Research in AyurGyan And Techno Innovation), fostering collaborative research in Ayurveda

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/pragati-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Agnibaan SOrTeD:: It is a launch vehicle developed by National Aerospace Laboratories. It is designed for launching small satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO). Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Chennai-based start-up Agnikul Cosmos Private Limited achieved a historic milestone by launching the world’s first rocket, Agnibaan SOrTeD, with a fully 3D-printed engine from Sriharikota. The rocket, Agnibaan SOrTeD aims to validate in-house technologies and ensure optimal functioning for Agnikul’s orbital launch vehicle. It features a two-stage design capable of carrying payloads from 30kg to 300 kg to heights of 700 km. Launched from the privately developed ‘Dhanush’ launchpad at Sriharikota, it employs a semi-cryogenic engine using a liquid oxygen and kerosene propellant combination. This initiative aligns with India’s efforts to privatize the space sector, allowing 100% FDI and emphasizing private sector engagement through IN-SPACe. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/agnibaan-sorted-suborbital-technological-demonstrator/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Chennai-based start-up Agnikul Cosmos Private Limited achieved a historic milestone by launching the world’s first rocket, Agnibaan SOrTeD, with a fully 3D-printed engine from Sriharikota. The rocket, Agnibaan SOrTeD aims to validate in-house technologies and ensure optimal functioning for Agnikul’s orbital launch vehicle. It features a two-stage design capable of carrying payloads from 30kg to 300 kg to heights of 700 km. Launched from the privately developed ‘Dhanush’ launchpad at Sriharikota, it employs a semi-cryogenic engine using a liquid oxygen and kerosene propellant combination. This initiative aligns with India’s efforts to privatize the space sector, allowing 100% FDI and emphasizing private sector engagement through IN-SPACe. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/agnibaan-sorted-suborbital-technological-demonstrator/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about Agnibaan SOrTeD::

• It is a launch vehicle developed by National Aerospace Laboratories. It is designed for launching small satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO).

• It is a launch vehicle developed by National Aerospace Laboratories.

• It is designed for launching small satellites into low Earth orbit (LEO).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Chennai-based start-up Agnikul Cosmos Private Limited achieved a historic milestone by launching the world’s first rocket, Agnibaan SOrTeD, with a fully 3D-printed engine from Sriharikota.

• The rocket, Agnibaan SOrTeD aims to validate in-house technologies and ensure optimal functioning for Agnikul’s orbital launch vehicle. It features a two-stage design capable of carrying payloads from 30kg to 300 kg to heights of 700 km. Launched from the privately developed ‘Dhanush’ launchpad at Sriharikota, it employs a semi-cryogenic engine using a liquid oxygen and kerosene propellant combination. This initiative aligns with India’s efforts to privatize the space sector, allowing 100% FDI and emphasizing private sector engagement through IN-SPACe.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/agnibaan-sorted-suborbital-technological-demonstrator/

Explanation:

• Chennai-based start-up Agnikul Cosmos Private Limited achieved a historic milestone by launching the world’s first rocket, Agnibaan SOrTeD, with a fully 3D-printed engine from Sriharikota.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/agnibaan-sorted-suborbital-technological-demonstrator/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about Zambia is correct? (a) Zambia is a landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east. (b) The capital city of Zambia is Lusaka, and the official language is Portuguese. (c) Zambia is known for its significant copper production, particularly in the Copperbelt region. (d) The Zambezi River, one of the longest rivers in Africa, flows through the western part of Zambia and forms the border with Tanzania. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Option A is incorrect because Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, not East Africa, and it is not bordered by the Indian Ocean. Option B is incorrect because the capital city of Zambia is Lusaka, but the official language is English, not Portuguese. Option C is correct. Zambia is one of the world’s largest producers of copper, and the Copperbelt region is a major mining area in the country. Option D is incorrect because while the Zambezi River does flow through Zambia, it does not form the border with Tanzania. Instead, it forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/zambia-2/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Option A is incorrect because Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, not East Africa, and it is not bordered by the Indian Ocean. Option B is incorrect because the capital city of Zambia is Lusaka, but the official language is English, not Portuguese. Option C is correct. Zambia is one of the world’s largest producers of copper, and the Copperbelt region is a major mining area in the country. Option D is incorrect because while the Zambezi River does flow through Zambia, it does not form the border with Tanzania. Instead, it forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/zambia-2/

#### 9. Question

Which of the following statements about Zambia is correct?

• (a) Zambia is a landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east.

• (b) The capital city of Zambia is Lusaka, and the official language is Portuguese.

• (c) Zambia is known for its significant copper production, particularly in the Copperbelt region.

• (d) The Zambezi River, one of the longest rivers in Africa, flows through the western part of Zambia and forms the border with Tanzania.

Explanation:

• Option A is incorrect because Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, not East Africa, and it is not bordered by the Indian Ocean.

• Option B is incorrect because the capital city of Zambia is Lusaka, but the official language is English, not Portuguese.

• Option C is correct. Zambia is one of the world’s largest producers of copper, and the Copperbelt region is a major mining area in the country.

• Option D is incorrect because while the Zambezi River does flow through Zambia, it does not form the border with Tanzania. Instead, it forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/zambia-2/

Explanation:

• Option A is incorrect because Zambia is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, not East Africa, and it is not bordered by the Indian Ocean.

• Option B is incorrect because the capital city of Zambia is Lusaka, but the official language is English, not Portuguese.

• Option C is correct. Zambia is one of the world’s largest producers of copper, and the Copperbelt region is a major mining area in the country.

• Option D is incorrect because while the Zambezi River does flow through Zambia, it does not form the border with Tanzania. Instead, it forms the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/zambia-2/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Frogs are reptiles. Frogs undergo metamorphosis during their life cycle. Frogs can live both on land and in water. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The “Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz” is a four-month citizen science program organized by the Centre for Citizen Science and Biodiversity Informatics at the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI). Statement 1: Incorrect. Frogs are amphibians, not reptiles. Amphibians are a distinct class of animals that includes frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders. Statement 2: Correct. Frogs undergo metamorphosis during their life cycle. They start as eggs, hatch into tadpoles (larval stage), and then transform into adult frogs. Statement 3: Correct. Frogs can live both on land and in water. They are adapted to a dual life, starting in water as tadpoles and often moving to land as adults while still remaining close to water. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/monsoon-croaks-bioblitz/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The “Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz” is a four-month citizen science program organized by the Centre for Citizen Science and Biodiversity Informatics at the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI). Statement 1: Incorrect. Frogs are amphibians, not reptiles. Amphibians are a distinct class of animals that includes frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders. Statement 2: Correct. Frogs undergo metamorphosis during their life cycle. They start as eggs, hatch into tadpoles (larval stage), and then transform into adult frogs. Statement 3: Correct. Frogs can live both on land and in water. They are adapted to a dual life, starting in water as tadpoles and often moving to land as adults while still remaining close to water. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/monsoon-croaks-bioblitz/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Frogs are reptiles. Frogs undergo metamorphosis during their life cycle. Frogs can live both on land and in water.

• Frogs are reptiles.

• Frogs undergo metamorphosis during their life cycle.

• Frogs can live both on land and in water.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The “Monsoon Croaks Bioblitz” is a four-month citizen science program organized by the Centre for Citizen Science and Biodiversity Informatics at the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI).

• Statement 1: Incorrect. Frogs are amphibians, not reptiles. Amphibians are a distinct class of animals that includes frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders.

• Statement 2: Correct. Frogs undergo metamorphosis during their life cycle. They start as eggs, hatch into tadpoles (larval stage), and then transform into adult frogs.

• Statement 3: Correct. Frogs can live both on land and in water. They are adapted to a dual life, starting in water as tadpoles and often moving to land as adults while still remaining close to water.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/monsoon-croaks-bioblitz/

Explanation:

• Statement 1: Incorrect. Frogs are amphibians, not reptiles. Amphibians are a distinct class of animals that includes frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders.

• Statement 2: Correct. Frogs undergo metamorphosis during their life cycle. They start as eggs, hatch into tadpoles (larval stage), and then transform into adult frogs.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/01/monsoon-croaks-bioblitz/

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