UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 3 December 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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⢠Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the LISA system: It is designed to automate the linen inspection process in Indian Railwaysâ air-conditioned coaches. It uses AI to detect defects, stains, or damages in linens. It cannot process large volumes of linens quickly Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: c) Indian Railways has launched the AI-powered Linen Inspection and Sorting Assistant (LISA) system to enhance the quality and hygiene of linens provided to passengers in air-conditioned coaches. About LISA System: What it is: LISA is an AI-based automation system designed for inspecting and sorting linens like bed sheets and towels used in Indian Railwaysâ air-conditioned coaches. Origin: Developed by the Pune Division of Indian Railways, deployed at the Ghorpadi Integrated Coaching Complex (GICC). Ministry: Ministry of Railways. Aim: To ensure 100% quality inspection, streamline operations, reduce manual labor, and elevate passenger comfort and hygiene. Features: 100% Quality Inspection: Detects defects, stains, or damages and segregates substandard linens. AI-Based Technology: Uses advanced algorithms for precise and reliable inspection results. Efficiency: Processes large volumes of linens quickly, enhancing operational efficiency. Enhanced Passenger Experience: Contributes to cleaner, more hygienic, and comfortable travel. Automation: Reduces dependency on manual labor, transforming linen management processes. Incorrect Solution: c) Indian Railways has launched the AI-powered Linen Inspection and Sorting Assistant (LISA) system to enhance the quality and hygiene of linens provided to passengers in air-conditioned coaches. About LISA System: What it is: LISA is an AI-based automation system designed for inspecting and sorting linens like bed sheets and towels used in Indian Railwaysâ air-conditioned coaches. Origin: Developed by the Pune Division of Indian Railways, deployed at the Ghorpadi Integrated Coaching Complex (GICC). Ministry: Ministry of Railways. Aim: To ensure 100% quality inspection, streamline operations, reduce manual labor, and elevate passenger comfort and hygiene. Features: 100% Quality Inspection: Detects defects, stains, or damages and segregates substandard linens. AI-Based Technology: Uses advanced algorithms for precise and reliable inspection results. Efficiency: Processes large volumes of linens quickly, enhancing operational efficiency. Enhanced Passenger Experience: Contributes to cleaner, more hygienic, and comfortable travel. Automation: Reduces dependency on manual labor, transforming linen management processes.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the LISA system:
⢠It is designed to automate the linen inspection process in Indian Railwaysâ air-conditioned coaches.
⢠It uses AI to detect defects, stains, or damages in linens.
⢠It cannot process large volumes of linens quickly
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
⢠b) 1 and 3 only
⢠c) 1 and 2 only
⢠d) 1, 2 and 3
Solution: c)
Indian Railways has launched the AI-powered Linen Inspection and Sorting Assistant (LISA) system to enhance the quality and hygiene of linens provided to passengers in air-conditioned coaches.
About LISA System:
⢠What it is: LISA is an AI-based automation system designed for inspecting and sorting linens like bed sheets and towels used in Indian Railwaysâ air-conditioned coaches.
⢠Origin: Developed by the Pune Division of Indian Railways, deployed at the Ghorpadi Integrated Coaching Complex (GICC).
⢠Ministry: Ministry of Railways.
⢠Aim: To ensure 100% quality inspection, streamline operations, reduce manual labor, and elevate passenger comfort and hygiene.
Features:
⢠100% Quality Inspection: Detects defects, stains, or damages and segregates substandard linens.
⢠AI-Based Technology: Uses advanced algorithms for precise and reliable inspection results.
⢠Efficiency: Processes large volumes of linens quickly, enhancing operational efficiency.
⢠Enhanced Passenger Experience: Contributes to cleaner, more hygienic, and comfortable travel.
⢠Automation: Reduces dependency on manual labor, transforming linen management processes.
Solution: c)
Indian Railways has launched the AI-powered Linen Inspection and Sorting Assistant (LISA) system to enhance the quality and hygiene of linens provided to passengers in air-conditioned coaches.
About LISA System:
⢠What it is: LISA is an AI-based automation system designed for inspecting and sorting linens like bed sheets and towels used in Indian Railwaysâ air-conditioned coaches.
⢠Origin: Developed by the Pune Division of Indian Railways, deployed at the Ghorpadi Integrated Coaching Complex (GICC).
⢠Ministry: Ministry of Railways.
⢠Aim: To ensure 100% quality inspection, streamline operations, reduce manual labor, and elevate passenger comfort and hygiene.
Features:
⢠100% Quality Inspection: Detects defects, stains, or damages and segregates substandard linens.
⢠AI-Based Technology: Uses advanced algorithms for precise and reliable inspection results.
⢠Efficiency: Processes large volumes of linens quickly, enhancing operational efficiency.
⢠Enhanced Passenger Experience: Contributes to cleaner, more hygienic, and comfortable travel.
⢠Automation: Reduces dependency on manual labor, transforming linen management processes.
⢠Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme: It aims to increase horticulture yield and promote disease-free plant varieties. It provides genetically modified seeds to farmers for higher productivity. The programme is implemented under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: The programme aims to increase horticulture yield and promote disease-free and climate-resilient plant varieties. Statement 2 is incorrect: The programme does not focus on genetically modified seeds but on advanced diagnostic and tissue culture technologies for disease control. Statement 3 is incorrect: It is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), not Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana. About Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme: Origin: Announced in Budget 2023-24 with an allocation of âš2,200 crore for seven years until 2030. Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). Aim: Increase horticulture yield. Promote climate-resilient and disease-free plant varieties. Enhance productivity and profitability for farmers. Features: Establishment of 10 world-class Clean Plant Centres (CPCs) for fruits like apple, walnut, almond, mango, and pomegranate. The centres will be fully funded by the Centre Advanced diagnostic labs and tissue culture technologies for disease control. Affordable access to high-quality planting material, including a robust certification and traceability system. Active engagement with women farmers and region-specific technologies. Implementing Agency: Anchored by the National Horticulture Board (NHB) in partnership with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Operates in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode with research organizations, agriculture universities, and private sector partners. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: The programme aims to increase horticulture yield and promote disease-free and climate-resilient plant varieties. Statement 2 is incorrect: The programme does not focus on genetically modified seeds but on advanced diagnostic and tissue culture technologies for disease control. Statement 3 is incorrect: It is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), not Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana. About Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme: Origin: Announced in Budget 2023-24 with an allocation of âš2,200 crore for seven years until 2030. Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH). Aim: Increase horticulture yield. Promote climate-resilient and disease-free plant varieties. Enhance productivity and profitability for farmers. Features: Establishment of 10 world-class Clean Plant Centres (CPCs) for fruits like apple, walnut, almond, mango, and pomegranate. The centres will be fully funded by the Centre Advanced diagnostic labs and tissue culture technologies for disease control. Affordable access to high-quality planting material, including a robust certification and traceability system. Active engagement with women farmers and region-specific technologies. Implementing Agency: Anchored by the National Horticulture Board (NHB) in partnership with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Operates in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode with research organizations, agriculture universities, and private sector partners.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme:
⢠It aims to increase horticulture yield and promote disease-free plant varieties.
⢠It provides genetically modified seeds to farmers for higher productivity.
⢠The programme is implemented under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
⢠a) Only one
⢠b) Only two
⢠c) All three
Solution: a)
⢠Statement 1 is correct: The programme aims to increase horticulture yield and promote disease-free and climate-resilient plant varieties.
⢠Statement 2 is incorrect: The programme does not focus on genetically modified seeds but on advanced diagnostic and tissue culture technologies for disease control.
⢠Statement 3 is incorrect: It is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), not Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana.
About Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme:
⢠Origin: Announced in Budget 2023-24 with an allocation of âš2,200 crore for seven years until 2030.
⢠Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH).
⢠Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH).
⢠Aim: Increase horticulture yield. Promote climate-resilient and disease-free plant varieties. Enhance productivity and profitability for farmers.
⢠Increase horticulture yield.
⢠Promote climate-resilient and disease-free plant varieties.
⢠Enhance productivity and profitability for farmers.
⢠Features: Establishment of 10 world-class Clean Plant Centres (CPCs) for fruits like apple, walnut, almond, mango, and pomegranate. The centres will be fully funded by the Centre Advanced diagnostic labs and tissue culture technologies for disease control. Affordable access to high-quality planting material, including a robust certification and traceability system. Active engagement with women farmers and region-specific technologies.
⢠Establishment of 10 world-class Clean Plant Centres (CPCs) for fruits like apple, walnut, almond, mango, and pomegranate.
⢠The centres will be fully funded by the Centre
⢠Advanced diagnostic labs and tissue culture technologies for disease control.
⢠Affordable access to high-quality planting material, including a robust certification and traceability system.
⢠Active engagement with women farmers and region-specific technologies.
⢠Implementing Agency: Anchored by the National Horticulture Board (NHB) in partnership with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Operates in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode with research organizations, agriculture universities, and private sector partners.
⢠Anchored by the National Horticulture Board (NHB) in partnership with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
⢠Operates in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode with research organizations, agriculture universities, and private sector partners.
Solution: a)
⢠Statement 1 is correct: The programme aims to increase horticulture yield and promote disease-free and climate-resilient plant varieties.
⢠Statement 2 is incorrect: The programme does not focus on genetically modified seeds but on advanced diagnostic and tissue culture technologies for disease control.
⢠Statement 3 is incorrect: It is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH), not Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana.
About Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme:
⢠Origin: Announced in Budget 2023-24 with an allocation of âš2,200 crore for seven years until 2030.
⢠Ministry: Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH).
⢠Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme is implemented under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH).
⢠Aim: Increase horticulture yield. Promote climate-resilient and disease-free plant varieties. Enhance productivity and profitability for farmers.
⢠Increase horticulture yield.
⢠Promote climate-resilient and disease-free plant varieties.
⢠Enhance productivity and profitability for farmers.
⢠Features: Establishment of 10 world-class Clean Plant Centres (CPCs) for fruits like apple, walnut, almond, mango, and pomegranate. The centres will be fully funded by the Centre Advanced diagnostic labs and tissue culture technologies for disease control. Affordable access to high-quality planting material, including a robust certification and traceability system. Active engagement with women farmers and region-specific technologies.
⢠Establishment of 10 world-class Clean Plant Centres (CPCs) for fruits like apple, walnut, almond, mango, and pomegranate.
⢠The centres will be fully funded by the Centre
⢠Advanced diagnostic labs and tissue culture technologies for disease control.
⢠Affordable access to high-quality planting material, including a robust certification and traceability system.
⢠Active engagement with women farmers and region-specific technologies.
⢠Implementing Agency: Anchored by the National Horticulture Board (NHB) in partnership with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR). Operates in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode with research organizations, agriculture universities, and private sector partners.
⢠Anchored by the National Horticulture Board (NHB) in partnership with the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR).
⢠Operates in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mode with research organizations, agriculture universities, and private sector partners.
⢠Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following rivers flows through Syria and is a key water resource? a) Euphrates River b) Jordan River c) Indus River d) Danube River Correct Solution: a) The Euphrates River is a major water resource in Syria, flowing through key regions like Raqqa and Dayr az Zawr. It is part of the Tigris-Euphrates river system and plays a critical role in agriculture and hydroelectric power in the region. Incorrect Solution: a) The Euphrates River is a major water resource in Syria, flowing through key regions like Raqqa and Dayr az Zawr. It is part of the Tigris-Euphrates river system and plays a critical role in agriculture and hydroelectric power in the region.
#### 3. Question
Which of the following rivers flows through Syria and is a key water resource?
⢠a) Euphrates River
⢠b) Jordan River
⢠c) Indus River
⢠d) Danube River
Solution: a)
The Euphrates River is a major water resource in Syria, flowing through key regions like Raqqa and Dayr az Zawr. It is part of the Tigris-Euphrates river system and plays a critical role in agriculture and hydroelectric power in the region.
Solution: a)
The Euphrates River is a major water resource in Syria, flowing through key regions like Raqqa and Dayr az Zawr. It is part of the Tigris-Euphrates river system and plays a critical role in agriculture and hydroelectric power in the region.
⢠Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding criteria for EU membership: A country must have stable institutions that guarantee democracy and rule of law. It is mandatory for all EU members to adopt the euro as their currency upon joining. A country must demonstrate the capacity to adopt EU laws and regulations. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1, 2 and 3 c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct: Stable institutions ensuring democracy, rule of law, and respect for human rights are prerequisites for EU membership. Statement 2 is incorrect: While adopting the euro is an EU goal, not all members have adopted it (e.g., Denmark and Sweden). Statement 3 is correct: Prospective members must demonstrate the capacity to adopt EU laws and regulations. About European Union (EU): Origin: Established to ensure peace and economic cooperation post-World War II. Key Treaty: Treaty of Maastricht (1993) formalized the EU. Members: 27 countries, namely Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden. Criteria to Join the EU: European geography Respect for democratic values Stable institutions ensuring rule of law Functioning market economy Capacity to adopt EU laws Commitment to EU integration goals Recent Developments: 2013: Croatia became the latest member. 2020: The UK left the EU (Brexit). Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct: Stable institutions ensuring democracy, rule of law, and respect for human rights are prerequisites for EU membership. Statement 2 is incorrect: While adopting the euro is an EU goal, not all members have adopted it (e.g., Denmark and Sweden). Statement 3 is correct: Prospective members must demonstrate the capacity to adopt EU laws and regulations. About European Union (EU): Origin: Established to ensure peace and economic cooperation post-World War II. Key Treaty: Treaty of Maastricht (1993) formalized the EU. Members: 27 countries, namely Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden. Criteria to Join the EU: European geography Respect for democratic values Stable institutions ensuring rule of law Functioning market economy Capacity to adopt EU laws Commitment to EU integration goals Recent Developments: 2013: Croatia became the latest member. 2020: The UK left the EU (Brexit).
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding criteria for EU membership:
⢠A country must have stable institutions that guarantee democracy and rule of law.
⢠It is mandatory for all EU members to adopt the euro as their currency upon joining.
⢠A country must demonstrate the capacity to adopt EU laws and regulations.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
⢠a) 1 and 2 only
⢠b) 1, 2 and 3
⢠c) 2 and 3 only
⢠d) 1 and 3 only
Solution: d)
⢠Statement 1 is correct: Stable institutions ensuring democracy, rule of law, and respect for human rights are prerequisites for EU membership.
⢠Statement 2 is incorrect: While adopting the euro is an EU goal, not all members have adopted it (e.g., Denmark and Sweden).
⢠Statement 3 is correct: Prospective members must demonstrate the capacity to adopt EU laws and regulations.
About European Union (EU):
⢠Origin: Established to ensure peace and economic cooperation post-World War II.
⢠Key Treaty: Treaty of Maastricht (1993) formalized the EU.
⢠Members: 27 countries, namely Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden.
⢠Criteria to Join the EU: European geography Respect for democratic values Stable institutions ensuring rule of law Functioning market economy Capacity to adopt EU laws Commitment to EU integration goals
⢠European geography
⢠Respect for democratic values
⢠Stable institutions ensuring rule of law
⢠Functioning market economy
⢠Capacity to adopt EU laws
⢠Commitment to EU integration goals
⢠Recent Developments: 2013: Croatia became the latest member. 2020: The UK left the EU (Brexit).
⢠2013: Croatia became the latest member.
⢠2020: The UK left the EU (Brexit).
Solution: d)
⢠Statement 1 is correct: Stable institutions ensuring democracy, rule of law, and respect for human rights are prerequisites for EU membership.
⢠Statement 2 is incorrect: While adopting the euro is an EU goal, not all members have adopted it (e.g., Denmark and Sweden).
⢠Statement 3 is correct: Prospective members must demonstrate the capacity to adopt EU laws and regulations.
About European Union (EU):
⢠Origin: Established to ensure peace and economic cooperation post-World War II.
⢠Key Treaty: Treaty of Maastricht (1993) formalized the EU.
⢠Members: 27 countries, namely Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden.
⢠Criteria to Join the EU: European geography Respect for democratic values Stable institutions ensuring rule of law Functioning market economy Capacity to adopt EU laws Commitment to EU integration goals
⢠European geography
⢠Respect for democratic values
⢠Stable institutions ensuring rule of law
⢠Functioning market economy
⢠Capacity to adopt EU laws
⢠Commitment to EU integration goals
⢠Recent Developments: 2013: Croatia became the latest member. 2020: The UK left the EU (Brexit).
⢠2013: Croatia became the latest member.
⢠2020: The UK left the EU (Brexit).
⢠Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about super volcanoes: They form vast depressions in the Earthâs crust called calderas. Super volcanoes are known for frequent, low-intensity eruptions. Eruptions from super volcanoes can cause global climatic changes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: Super volcanoes form calderas, large depressions in the Earthâs crust. Statement 2 is incorrect: Super volcanoes are characterized by âinfrequent but catastrophic eruptionsâ, not frequent, low-intensity ones. Statement 3 is correct: The vast amounts of material ejected during a super volcano eruption can lead to global climatic changes, such as volcanic winters caused by ash blocking sunlight. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: Super volcanoes form calderas, large depressions in the Earthâs crust. Statement 2 is incorrect: Super volcanoes are characterized by âinfrequent but catastrophic eruptionsâ, not frequent, low-intensity ones. Statement 3 is correct: The vast amounts of material ejected during a super volcano eruption can lead to global climatic changes, such as volcanic winters caused by ash blocking sunlight.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements about super volcanoes:
⢠They form vast depressions in the Earthâs crust called calderas.
⢠Super volcanoes are known for frequent, low-intensity eruptions.
⢠Eruptions from super volcanoes can cause global climatic changes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
⢠a) Only one
⢠b) Only two
⢠c) All three
Solution: b)
⢠Statement 1 is correct: Super volcanoes form calderas, large depressions in the Earthâs crust.
⢠Statement 2 is incorrect: Super volcanoes are characterized by âinfrequent but catastrophic eruptionsâ, not frequent, low-intensity ones.
⢠Statement 3 is correct: The vast amounts of material ejected during a super volcano eruption can lead to global climatic changes, such as volcanic winters caused by ash blocking sunlight.
Solution: b)
⢠Statement 1 is correct: Super volcanoes form calderas, large depressions in the Earthâs crust.
⢠Statement 2 is incorrect: Super volcanoes are characterized by âinfrequent but catastrophic eruptionsâ, not frequent, low-intensity ones.
⢠Statement 3 is correct: The vast amounts of material ejected during a super volcano eruption can lead to global climatic changes, such as volcanic winters caused by ash blocking sunlight.
⢠Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Aravalli Green Wall Project: Statement-I: The Aravalli Green Wall Project integrates Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) for ecosystem restoration. Statement-II: The use of GIS tools enhances monitoring and planning of restoration efforts under the project. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: b) Both statements are correct, but Statement-II is not the explanation for Statement-I. The project uses Nature-Based Solutions for ecological restoration and relies on GIS tools for precise monitoring and planning. These are independent but complementary strategies for achieving sustainable restoration. About Aravalli Green Wall Project: Origin: Inspired by Africaâs Great Green Wall initiative, which spans from Senegal to Djibouti. Conceptualized to combat desertification spreading from the Thar Desert to northern India. States Covered: Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi. Aim: Restoration of 1.15 million hectares of degraded land by 2027. Mitigation of soil degradation, erosion, and drought impacts. Rejuvenation of 75 water bodies in the initial phase. Features: Creation of a 1,400 km long and 5 km wide green belt along the Aravalli Range. Integration of indigenous afforestation, biodiversity conservation, and advanced water management. Use of GIS tools and Nature-Based Solutions to stabilize ecosystems. Community engagement for sustainable restoration and green employment opportunities. Incorrect Solution: b) Both statements are correct, but Statement-II is not the explanation for Statement-I. The project uses Nature-Based Solutions for ecological restoration and relies on GIS tools for precise monitoring and planning. These are independent but complementary strategies for achieving sustainable restoration. About Aravalli Green Wall Project: Origin: Inspired by Africaâs Great Green Wall initiative, which spans from Senegal to Djibouti. Conceptualized to combat desertification spreading from the Thar Desert to northern India. States Covered: Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi. Aim: Restoration of 1.15 million hectares of degraded land by 2027. Mitigation of soil degradation, erosion, and drought impacts. Rejuvenation of 75 water bodies in the initial phase. Features: Creation of a 1,400 km long and 5 km wide green belt along the Aravalli Range. Integration of indigenous afforestation, biodiversity conservation, and advanced water management. Use of GIS tools and Nature-Based Solutions to stabilize ecosystems. Community engagement for sustainable restoration and green employment opportunities.
#### 6. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Aravalli Green Wall Project:
Statement-I: The Aravalli Green Wall Project integrates Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) for ecosystem restoration. Statement-II: The use of GIS tools enhances monitoring and planning of restoration efforts under the project.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
⢠a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
⢠b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
⢠c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
⢠d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Solution: b)
Both statements are correct, but Statement-II is not the explanation for Statement-I.
The project uses Nature-Based Solutions for ecological restoration and relies on GIS tools for precise monitoring and planning. These are independent but complementary strategies for achieving sustainable restoration.
About Aravalli Green Wall Project:
⢠Origin: Inspired by Africaâs Great Green Wall initiative, which spans from Senegal to Djibouti. Conceptualized to combat desertification spreading from the Thar Desert to northern India.
⢠Inspired by Africaâs Great Green Wall initiative, which spans from Senegal to Djibouti.
⢠Conceptualized to combat desertification spreading from the Thar Desert to northern India.
⢠States Covered: Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi.
⢠Aim: Restoration of 1.15 million hectares of degraded land by 2027. Mitigation of soil degradation, erosion, and drought impacts. Rejuvenation of 75 water bodies in the initial phase.
⢠Restoration of 1.15 million hectares of degraded land by 2027.
⢠Mitigation of soil degradation, erosion, and drought impacts.
⢠Rejuvenation of 75 water bodies in the initial phase.
⢠Features: Creation of a 1,400 km long and 5 km wide green belt along the Aravalli Range. Integration of indigenous afforestation, biodiversity conservation, and advanced water management. Use of GIS tools and Nature-Based Solutions to stabilize ecosystems. Community engagement for sustainable restoration and green employment opportunities.
⢠Creation of a 1,400 km long and 5 km wide green belt along the Aravalli Range.
⢠Integration of indigenous afforestation, biodiversity conservation, and advanced water management.
⢠Use of GIS tools and Nature-Based Solutions to stabilize ecosystems.
⢠Community engagement for sustainable restoration and green employment opportunities.
Solution: b)
Both statements are correct, but Statement-II is not the explanation for Statement-I.
The project uses Nature-Based Solutions for ecological restoration and relies on GIS tools for precise monitoring and planning. These are independent but complementary strategies for achieving sustainable restoration.
About Aravalli Green Wall Project:
⢠Origin: Inspired by Africaâs Great Green Wall initiative, which spans from Senegal to Djibouti. Conceptualized to combat desertification spreading from the Thar Desert to northern India.
⢠Inspired by Africaâs Great Green Wall initiative, which spans from Senegal to Djibouti.
⢠Conceptualized to combat desertification spreading from the Thar Desert to northern India.
⢠States Covered: Haryana, Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Delhi.
⢠Aim: Restoration of 1.15 million hectares of degraded land by 2027. Mitigation of soil degradation, erosion, and drought impacts. Rejuvenation of 75 water bodies in the initial phase.
⢠Restoration of 1.15 million hectares of degraded land by 2027.
⢠Mitigation of soil degradation, erosion, and drought impacts.
⢠Rejuvenation of 75 water bodies in the initial phase.
⢠Features: Creation of a 1,400 km long and 5 km wide green belt along the Aravalli Range. Integration of indigenous afforestation, biodiversity conservation, and advanced water management. Use of GIS tools and Nature-Based Solutions to stabilize ecosystems. Community engagement for sustainable restoration and green employment opportunities.
⢠Creation of a 1,400 km long and 5 km wide green belt along the Aravalli Range.
⢠Integration of indigenous afforestation, biodiversity conservation, and advanced water management.
⢠Use of GIS tools and Nature-Based Solutions to stabilize ecosystems.
⢠Community engagement for sustainable restoration and green employment opportunities.
⢠Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points The Buland Darwaza at the Ajmer Sharif Dargah is a blend of which two architectural styles? a) Indo-Gothic and Islamic b) Rajput and Buddhist c) Hindu and Islamic d) Mughal and Persian Correct Solution: c) About Ajmer Sharif Dargah: Who Built It: The mausoleumâs earliest structure was built in the 15th century by the Khalji rulers of Malwa. Further expansions were carried out by Mughal emperors like Akbar and Humayun. Location: Situated in Ajmer, Rajasthan, at the heart of the cityâs historical and spiritual landscape. Features: Buland Darwaza: Constructed by Sultan Mahmud Khan Khalji, showcasing a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. White Marble Dome: Added during Humayunâs reign in 1532. Akbari Masjid: Built by Akbar in the 1570s, enhancing the shrineâs prominence. Historical Significance: The dargah became a spiritual refuge for people of all faiths under Khwaja Moinuddin Chishtiâs philosophy of inclusivity. The site reflects Mughal patronage and syncretic cultural heritage. Incorrect Solution: c) About Ajmer Sharif Dargah: Who Built It: The mausoleumâs earliest structure was built in the 15th century by the Khalji rulers of Malwa. Further expansions were carried out by Mughal emperors like Akbar and Humayun. Location: Situated in Ajmer, Rajasthan, at the heart of the cityâs historical and spiritual landscape. Features: Buland Darwaza: Constructed by Sultan Mahmud Khan Khalji, showcasing a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. White Marble Dome: Added during Humayunâs reign in 1532. Akbari Masjid: Built by Akbar in the 1570s, enhancing the shrineâs prominence. Historical Significance: The dargah became a spiritual refuge for people of all faiths under Khwaja Moinuddin Chishtiâs philosophy of inclusivity. The site reflects Mughal patronage and syncretic cultural heritage.
#### 7. Question
The Buland Darwaza at the Ajmer Sharif Dargah is a blend of which two architectural styles?
⢠a) Indo-Gothic and Islamic
⢠b) Rajput and Buddhist
⢠c) Hindu and Islamic
⢠d) Mughal and Persian
Solution: c)
About Ajmer Sharif Dargah:
⢠Who Built It: The mausoleumâs earliest structure was built in the 15th century by the Khalji rulers of Malwa. Further expansions were carried out by Mughal emperors like Akbar and Humayun.
⢠Location: Situated in Ajmer, Rajasthan, at the heart of the cityâs historical and spiritual landscape.
⢠Features: Buland Darwaza: Constructed by Sultan Mahmud Khan Khalji, showcasing a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. White Marble Dome: Added during Humayunâs reign in 1532. Akbari Masjid: Built by Akbar in the 1570s, enhancing the shrineâs prominence.
⢠Buland Darwaza: Constructed by Sultan Mahmud Khan Khalji, showcasing a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.
⢠White Marble Dome: Added during Humayunâs reign in 1532.
⢠Akbari Masjid: Built by Akbar in the 1570s, enhancing the shrineâs prominence.
⢠Historical Significance: The dargah became a spiritual refuge for people of all faiths under Khwaja Moinuddin Chishtiâs philosophy of inclusivity. The site reflects Mughal patronage and syncretic cultural heritage.
⢠The dargah became a spiritual refuge for people of all faiths under Khwaja Moinuddin Chishtiâs philosophy of inclusivity.
⢠The site reflects Mughal patronage and syncretic cultural heritage.
Solution: c)
About Ajmer Sharif Dargah:
⢠Who Built It: The mausoleumâs earliest structure was built in the 15th century by the Khalji rulers of Malwa. Further expansions were carried out by Mughal emperors like Akbar and Humayun.
⢠Location: Situated in Ajmer, Rajasthan, at the heart of the cityâs historical and spiritual landscape.
⢠Features: Buland Darwaza: Constructed by Sultan Mahmud Khan Khalji, showcasing a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles. White Marble Dome: Added during Humayunâs reign in 1532. Akbari Masjid: Built by Akbar in the 1570s, enhancing the shrineâs prominence.
⢠Buland Darwaza: Constructed by Sultan Mahmud Khan Khalji, showcasing a mix of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles.
⢠White Marble Dome: Added during Humayunâs reign in 1532.
⢠Akbari Masjid: Built by Akbar in the 1570s, enhancing the shrineâs prominence.
⢠Historical Significance: The dargah became a spiritual refuge for people of all faiths under Khwaja Moinuddin Chishtiâs philosophy of inclusivity. The site reflects Mughal patronage and syncretic cultural heritage.
⢠The dargah became a spiritual refuge for people of all faiths under Khwaja Moinuddin Chishtiâs philosophy of inclusivity.
⢠The site reflects Mughal patronage and syncretic cultural heritage.
⢠Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding green steel: It is exclusively produced using green hydrogen. Dismantled shipsâ scrap can be used as a raw material for producing green steel. Direct electrolysis in green steel production is similar to the process used in aluminium production. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 1, 2 and 3 d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: Green steel is not exclusively produced using green hydrogen. It can also be made using Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) powered by renewable energy or direct electrolysis. Statement 2 is correct: Using ferrous scrap, including dismantled shipsâ scrap, reduces carbon emissions in the production of green steel. Statement 3 is correct: Direct electrolysis in green steel production is a process similar to that used in aluminium production, utilizing renewable electricity. About Green Steel: What It Is: Green steel refers to steel produced using renewable energy and sustainable processes, minimizing carbon emissions. Various Methods in Prodcution: Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF): Use renewable electricity to melt scrap metal, significantly reducing CO2 emissions. Green Hydrogen-Based Reduction: Replaces coal with hydrogen derived from renewable sources to process iron ore. Direct Electrolysis: A method similar to aluminium production, using renewable electricity to extract iron from ore (e.g., Boston Metalâs innovation). Dismantled ships scrap: Green steel is also made using ferrous scrap mix in the raw material chain to ensure a proportionate reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: Green steel is not exclusively produced using green hydrogen. It can also be made using Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) powered by renewable energy or direct electrolysis. Statement 2 is correct: Using ferrous scrap, including dismantled shipsâ scrap, reduces carbon emissions in the production of green steel. Statement 3 is correct: Direct electrolysis in green steel production is a process similar to that used in aluminium production, utilizing renewable electricity. About Green Steel: What It Is: Green steel refers to steel produced using renewable energy and sustainable processes, minimizing carbon emissions. Various Methods in Prodcution: Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF): Use renewable electricity to melt scrap metal, significantly reducing CO2 emissions. Green Hydrogen-Based Reduction: Replaces coal with hydrogen derived from renewable sources to process iron ore. Direct Electrolysis: A method similar to aluminium production, using renewable electricity to extract iron from ore (e.g., Boston Metalâs innovation). Dismantled ships scrap: Green steel is also made using ferrous scrap mix in the raw material chain to ensure a proportionate reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
#### 8. Question
Consider the following statements regarding green steel:
⢠It is exclusively produced using green hydrogen.
⢠Dismantled shipsâ scrap can be used as a raw material for producing green steel.
⢠Direct electrolysis in green steel production is similar to the process used in aluminium production.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
⢠a) 1 and 2 only
⢠b) 1 and 3 only
⢠c) 1, 2 and 3
⢠d) 2 and 3 only
Solution: d)
⢠Statement 1 is incorrect: Green steel is not exclusively produced using green hydrogen. It can also be made using Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) powered by renewable energy or direct electrolysis.
⢠Statement 2 is correct: Using ferrous scrap, including dismantled shipsâ scrap, reduces carbon emissions in the production of green steel.
⢠Statement 3 is correct: Direct electrolysis in green steel production is a process similar to that used in aluminium production, utilizing renewable electricity.
About Green Steel:
⢠What It Is: Green steel refers to steel produced using renewable energy and sustainable processes, minimizing carbon emissions.
⢠Green steel refers to steel produced using renewable energy and sustainable processes, minimizing carbon emissions.
⢠Various Methods in Prodcution: Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF): Use renewable electricity to melt scrap metal, significantly reducing CO2 emissions. Green Hydrogen-Based Reduction: Replaces coal with hydrogen derived from renewable sources to process iron ore. Direct Electrolysis: A method similar to aluminium production, using renewable electricity to extract iron from ore (e.g., Boston Metalâs innovation). Dismantled ships scrap: Green steel is also made using ferrous scrap mix in the raw material chain to ensure a proportionate reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
⢠Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF): Use renewable electricity to melt scrap metal, significantly reducing CO2 emissions.
⢠Green Hydrogen-Based Reduction: Replaces coal with hydrogen derived from renewable sources to process iron ore.
⢠Direct Electrolysis: A method similar to aluminium production, using renewable electricity to extract iron from ore (e.g., Boston Metalâs innovation).
⢠Dismantled ships scrap: Green steel is also made using ferrous scrap mix in the raw material chain to ensure a proportionate reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
Solution: d)
⢠Statement 1 is incorrect: Green steel is not exclusively produced using green hydrogen. It can also be made using Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) powered by renewable energy or direct electrolysis.
⢠Statement 2 is correct: Using ferrous scrap, including dismantled shipsâ scrap, reduces carbon emissions in the production of green steel.
⢠Statement 3 is correct: Direct electrolysis in green steel production is a process similar to that used in aluminium production, utilizing renewable electricity.
About Green Steel:
⢠What It Is: Green steel refers to steel produced using renewable energy and sustainable processes, minimizing carbon emissions.
⢠Green steel refers to steel produced using renewable energy and sustainable processes, minimizing carbon emissions.
⢠Various Methods in Prodcution: Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF): Use renewable electricity to melt scrap metal, significantly reducing CO2 emissions. Green Hydrogen-Based Reduction: Replaces coal with hydrogen derived from renewable sources to process iron ore. Direct Electrolysis: A method similar to aluminium production, using renewable electricity to extract iron from ore (e.g., Boston Metalâs innovation). Dismantled ships scrap: Green steel is also made using ferrous scrap mix in the raw material chain to ensure a proportionate reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
⢠Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF): Use renewable electricity to melt scrap metal, significantly reducing CO2 emissions.
⢠Green Hydrogen-Based Reduction: Replaces coal with hydrogen derived from renewable sources to process iron ore.
⢠Direct Electrolysis: A method similar to aluminium production, using renewable electricity to extract iron from ore (e.g., Boston Metalâs innovation).
⢠Dismantled ships scrap: Green steel is also made using ferrous scrap mix in the raw material chain to ensure a proportionate reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.
⢠Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about snakebites in India: India records the highest number of snakebite incidents globally. Snakebite cases are more prevalent in urban areas. The National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE) aims to reduce snakebite deaths by 50% by 2030. Anti-venom treatment is uniformly available across rural India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: India has the highest number of snakebite incidents globally, with over 58,000 deaths annually. Statement 2 is incorrect: Snakebite cases are more prevalent in rural regions, not urban areas. Statement 3 is correct: NAPSE targets a 50% reduction in snakebite deaths and disabilities by 2030. Statement 4 is incorrect: Anti-venom treatment availability remains uneven across rural India. The Government of India has urged States and Union Territories to classify snakebite cases and deaths as ânotifiable diseasesâ to enhance surveillance and improve public health interventions. This move aligns with the National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE), which aims to reduce snakebite-related deaths and disabilities by 50% by 2030. About Snake Bites: Epidemiology: India records the highest number of snakebite incidents globally, with over 58,000 deaths annually (WHO estimate). High-Risk Areas: Rural regions with agricultural activity and forested areas report the majority of cases. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: India has the highest number of snakebite incidents globally, with over 58,000 deaths annually. Statement 2 is incorrect: Snakebite cases are more prevalent in rural regions, not urban areas. Statement 3 is correct: NAPSE targets a 50% reduction in snakebite deaths and disabilities by 2030. Statement 4 is incorrect: Anti-venom treatment availability remains uneven across rural India. The Government of India has urged States and Union Territories to classify snakebite cases and deaths as ânotifiable diseasesâ to enhance surveillance and improve public health interventions. This move aligns with the National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE), which aims to reduce snakebite-related deaths and disabilities by 50% by 2030. About Snake Bites: Epidemiology: India records the highest number of snakebite incidents globally, with over 58,000 deaths annually (WHO estimate). High-Risk Areas: Rural regions with agricultural activity and forested areas report the majority of cases.
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements about snakebites in India:
⢠India records the highest number of snakebite incidents globally.
⢠Snakebite cases are more prevalent in urban areas.
⢠The National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE) aims to reduce snakebite deaths by 50% by 2030.
⢠Anti-venom treatment is uniformly available across rural India.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
⢠a) Only one
⢠b) Only two
⢠c) Only three
⢠d) All four
Solution: b)
⢠Statement 1 is correct: India has the highest number of snakebite incidents globally, with over 58,000 deaths annually.
⢠Statement 2 is incorrect: Snakebite cases are more prevalent in rural regions, not urban areas.
⢠Statement 3 is correct: NAPSE targets a 50% reduction in snakebite deaths and disabilities by 2030.
⢠Statement 4 is incorrect: Anti-venom treatment availability remains uneven across rural India.
The Government of India has urged States and Union Territories to classify snakebite cases and deaths as ânotifiable diseasesâ to enhance surveillance and improve public health interventions.
⢠This move aligns with the National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE), which aims to reduce snakebite-related deaths and disabilities by 50% by 2030.
About Snake Bites:
⢠Epidemiology: India records the highest number of snakebite incidents globally, with over 58,000 deaths annually (WHO estimate).
⢠High-Risk Areas: Rural regions with agricultural activity and forested areas report the majority of cases.
Solution: b)
⢠Statement 1 is correct: India has the highest number of snakebite incidents globally, with over 58,000 deaths annually.
⢠Statement 2 is incorrect: Snakebite cases are more prevalent in rural regions, not urban areas.
⢠Statement 3 is correct: NAPSE targets a 50% reduction in snakebite deaths and disabilities by 2030.
⢠Statement 4 is incorrect: Anti-venom treatment availability remains uneven across rural India.
The Government of India has urged States and Union Territories to classify snakebite cases and deaths as ânotifiable diseasesâ to enhance surveillance and improve public health interventions.
⢠This move aligns with the National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE), which aims to reduce snakebite-related deaths and disabilities by 50% by 2030.
About Snake Bites:
⢠Epidemiology: India records the highest number of snakebite incidents globally, with over 58,000 deaths annually (WHO estimate).
⢠High-Risk Areas: Rural regions with agricultural activity and forested areas report the majority of cases.
⢠Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Hong Kong Convention: It focuses only on ship recycling safety but overlooks worker health. The conventionâs implementation requires compliance by shipbreaking yards and shipowners. Its standards are aligned with the Basel Convention on hazardous waste. Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The convention addresses both ship recycling safety and worker health protections. Statement 2 is correct: Compliance involves both shipbreaking yards and shipowners, ensuring sustainable recycling practices. Statement 3 is correct: Its standards complement the Basel Convention, which regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste. Hong Kong Convention: What It Is:The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in June 2009 to regulate ship dismantling practices globally. Aim:Ensure safe, environmentally sound ship recycling and protect worker health. Timeline:Takes effect globally in June 2025 after ratification. Indiaâs Status:Ratified by India; 50% of Alang yards are compliant. Limitations:Allows the âbeachingâ method and focuses on safety standards, not eliminating harmful practices. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The convention addresses both ship recycling safety and worker health protections. Statement 2 is correct: Compliance involves both shipbreaking yards and shipowners, ensuring sustainable recycling practices. Statement 3 is correct: Its standards complement the Basel Convention, which regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste. Hong Kong Convention: What It Is:The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in June 2009 to regulate ship dismantling practices globally. Aim:Ensure safe, environmentally sound ship recycling and protect worker health. Timeline:Takes effect globally in June 2025 after ratification. Indiaâs Status:Ratified by India; 50% of Alang yards are compliant. Limitations:Allows the âbeachingâ method and focuses on safety standards, not eliminating harmful practices.
#### 10. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Hong Kong Convention:
⢠It focuses only on ship recycling safety but overlooks worker health.
⢠The conventionâs implementation requires compliance by shipbreaking yards and shipowners.
⢠Its standards are aligned with the Basel Convention on hazardous waste.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
⢠a) Only one
⢠b) Only two
⢠c) All three
Solution: a)
⢠Statement 1 is incorrect: The convention addresses both ship recycling safety and worker health protections.
⢠Statement 2 is correct: Compliance involves both shipbreaking yards and shipowners, ensuring sustainable recycling practices.
⢠Statement 3 is correct: Its standards complement the Basel Convention, which regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste.
Hong Kong Convention:
⢠What It Is:The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in June 2009 to regulate ship dismantling practices globally.
⢠Aim:Ensure safe, environmentally sound ship recycling and protect worker health.
⢠Timeline:Takes effect globally in June 2025 after ratification.
⢠Indiaâs Status:Ratified by India; 50% of Alang yards are compliant.
⢠Limitations:Allows the âbeachingâ method and focuses on safety standards, not eliminating harmful practices.
Solution: a)
⢠Statement 1 is incorrect: The convention addresses both ship recycling safety and worker health protections.
⢠Statement 2 is correct: Compliance involves both shipbreaking yards and shipowners, ensuring sustainable recycling practices.
⢠Statement 3 is correct: Its standards complement the Basel Convention, which regulates the transboundary movement of hazardous waste.
Hong Kong Convention:
⢠What It Is:The Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships was adopted in June 2009 to regulate ship dismantling practices globally.
⢠Aim:Ensure safe, environmentally sound ship recycling and protect worker health.
⢠Timeline:Takes effect globally in June 2025 after ratification.
⢠Indiaâs Status:Ratified by India; 50% of Alang yards are compliant.
⢠Limitations:Allows the âbeachingâ method and focuses on safety standards, not eliminating harmful practices.
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