UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 29 June 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Geological Survey of India (GSI). The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) functions under the Ministry of Culture. The GSI has the power to acquire geo-relics for its preservation and maintenance. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The GSI or the respective state governments take necessary measures to protect these sites. Coming under the Ministry of Mines, the GSI was established in 1851 to investigate and assess coal and other mineral resources of the country through regional-level exploration. Geoheritage sites are “sites containing geo-relics and phenomena, stratigraphic type sections, geological structures and geomorphic landforms including caves, natural rock-sculptures of national and international interest; and includes such portion of land adjoining the site,” that may be required for their conservation or to access to such sites. A Geo-relic is defined as “any relic or material of a geological significance or interest like sediments, rocks, minerals, meteorite or fossils”. The GSI will have the power to acquire geo-relics “for its preservation and maintenance”. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 2 is incorrect. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The GSI or the respective state governments take necessary measures to protect these sites. Coming under the Ministry of Mines, the GSI was established in 1851 to investigate and assess coal and other mineral resources of the country through regional-level exploration. Geoheritage sites are “sites containing geo-relics and phenomena, stratigraphic type sections, geological structures and geomorphic landforms including caves, natural rock-sculptures of national and international interest; and includes such portion of land adjoining the site,” that may be required for their conservation or to access to such sites. A Geo-relic is defined as “any relic or material of a geological significance or interest like sediments, rocks, minerals, meteorite or fossils”. The GSI will have the power to acquire geo-relics “for its preservation and maintenance”. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Geological Survey of India (GSI).
• The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The Geological Survey of India (GSI) functions under the Ministry of Culture. The GSI has the power to acquire geo-relics for its preservation and maintenance.
• The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance.
• The Geological Survey of India (GSI) functions under the Ministry of Culture.
• The GSI has the power to acquire geo-relics for its preservation and maintenance.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• Statement 2 is incorrect.
• The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The GSI or the respective state governments take necessary measures to protect these sites.
• Coming under the Ministry of Mines, the GSI was established in 1851 to investigate and assess coal and other mineral resources of the country through regional-level exploration.
• Geoheritage sites are “sites containing geo-relics and phenomena, stratigraphic type sections, geological structures and geomorphic landforms including caves, natural rock-sculptures of national and international interest; and includes such portion of land adjoining the site,” that may be required for their conservation or to access to such sites.
• A Geo-relic is defined as “any relic or material of a geological significance or interest like sediments, rocks, minerals, meteorite or fossils”. The GSI will have the power to acquire geo-relics “for its preservation and maintenance”.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• Statement 2 is incorrect.
• The Geological Survey of India (GSI) declares geo-heritage sites/ national geological monuments for protection and maintenance. The GSI or the respective state governments take necessary measures to protect these sites.
• Coming under the Ministry of Mines, the GSI was established in 1851 to investigate and assess coal and other mineral resources of the country through regional-level exploration.
• Geoheritage sites are “sites containing geo-relics and phenomena, stratigraphic type sections, geological structures and geomorphic landforms including caves, natural rock-sculptures of national and international interest; and includes such portion of land adjoining the site,” that may be required for their conservation or to access to such sites.
• A Geo-relic is defined as “any relic or material of a geological significance or interest like sediments, rocks, minerals, meteorite or fossils”. The GSI will have the power to acquire geo-relics “for its preservation and maintenance”.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following pairs [Geo-heritage Sites:States] Ambenali Ghat : Odisha Akal Fossil Wood Park: Rajasthan St. Mary’s Islands: Kerala Lonar Crater: Maharashtra How many of the above pairs is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Ambenali Ghat: Maharashtra Akal Fossil Wood Park:Jaisalmer District, Rajasthan Mary’s Islands: Udupi District, Karnataka Lonar Crater:Buldhana District, Maharashtra Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Ambenali Ghat: Maharashtra Akal Fossil Wood Park:Jaisalmer District, Rajasthan Mary’s Islands: Udupi District, Karnataka Lonar Crater:Buldhana District, Maharashtra Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 2. Question
Consider the following pairs [Geo-heritage Sites:States]
• Ambenali Ghat : Odisha Akal Fossil Wood Park: Rajasthan St. Mary’s Islands: Kerala Lonar Crater: Maharashtra
• Ambenali Ghat : Odisha
• Akal Fossil Wood Park: Rajasthan
• St. Mary’s Islands: Kerala
• Lonar Crater: Maharashtra
How many of the above pairs is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) Only three
• (d) All four
Explanation:
• Ambenali Ghat: Maharashtra
• Akal Fossil Wood Park:Jaisalmer District, Rajasthan
• Mary’s Islands: Udupi District, Karnataka
• Lonar Crater:Buldhana District, Maharashtra
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• Ambenali Ghat: Maharashtra
• Akal Fossil Wood Park:Jaisalmer District, Rajasthan
• Mary’s Islands: Udupi District, Karnataka
• Lonar Crater:Buldhana District, Maharashtra
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Lake Natron is located in which nation? (a) Kenya (b) Uganda (c) Tanzania (d) Ethiopia Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Millions of flamingos at Lake Natron in Tanzania face threats from climate change and human activities, which disrupt their habitat and food sources. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Millions of flamingos at Lake Natron in Tanzania face threats from climate change and human activities, which disrupt their habitat and food sources. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 3. Question
Lake Natron is located in which nation?
• (b) Uganda
• (c) Tanzania
• (d) Ethiopia
Explanation:
• Context: Millions of flamingos at Lake Natron in Tanzania face threats from climate change and human activities, which disrupt their habitat and food sources.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• Context: Millions of flamingos at Lake Natron in Tanzania face threats from climate change and human activities, which disrupt their habitat and food sources.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding “Mini RATNA” status: “Mini RATNA” status is granted to Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) that have consistently shown good financial performance. There are two categories of “Mini RATNA” status: Category-I and Category-II. Mini RATNA Category-I PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects without the approval of the Government up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: The Government of India grants “Mini RATNA” status to certain Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) that have consistently shown good financial performance, enabling them to have greater autonomy and operational flexibility. There are two categories of “Mini RATNA” status: Category-I: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower. Category-II: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: The Government of India grants “Mini RATNA” status to certain Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) that have consistently shown good financial performance, enabling them to have greater autonomy and operational flexibility. There are two categories of “Mini RATNA” status: Category-I: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower. Category-II: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding “Mini RATNA” status:
• “Mini RATNA” status is granted to Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) that have consistently shown good financial performance. There are two categories of “Mini RATNA” status: Category-I and Category-II. Mini RATNA Category-I PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects without the approval of the Government up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.
• “Mini RATNA” status is granted to Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) that have consistently shown good financial performance.
• There are two categories of “Mini RATNA” status: Category-I and Category-II.
• Mini RATNA Category-I PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects without the approval of the Government up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 1 and 2 only
• (c) 2 and 3 only
• (d) 1, 2 and 3
Explanation:
• The Government of India grants “Mini RATNA” status to certain Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) that have consistently shown good financial performance, enabling them to have greater autonomy and operational flexibility. There are two categories of “Mini RATNA” status: Category-I: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower. Category-II: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.
• Category-I: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.
• Category-II: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• The Government of India grants “Mini RATNA” status to certain Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs) that have consistently shown good financial performance, enabling them to have greater autonomy and operational flexibility. There are two categories of “Mini RATNA” status: Category-I: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower. Category-II: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.
• Category-I: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.
• Category-II: These PSEs can incur capital expenditure on new projects, modernization, and purchase of equipment without the approval of the Government up to ₹300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about methanol is correct? (a) Methanol is commonly used as a beverage. (b) Methanol has a higher boiling point than ethanol. (c) Methanol is used as an antifreeze in automotive applications. (d) Methanol is produced through the fermentation of sugars. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati have developed an efficient method for generating hydrogen gas from a mixture of methanol and paraformaldehyde. Methanol is used as an antifreeze in windshield washer fluid and in some coolants due to its low freezing point and ability to lower the freezing point of water. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati have developed an efficient method for generating hydrogen gas from a mixture of methanol and paraformaldehyde. Methanol is used as an antifreeze in windshield washer fluid and in some coolants due to its low freezing point and ability to lower the freezing point of water. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 5. Question
Which of the following statements about methanol is correct?
• (a) Methanol is commonly used as a beverage.
• (b) Methanol has a higher boiling point than ethanol.
• (c) Methanol is used as an antifreeze in automotive applications.
• (d) Methanol is produced through the fermentation of sugars.
Explanation:
• Context: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati have developed an efficient method for generating hydrogen gas from a mixture of methanol and paraformaldehyde.
• Methanol is used as an antifreeze in windshield washer fluid and in some coolants due to its low freezing point and ability to lower the freezing point of water.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• Context: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati have developed an efficient method for generating hydrogen gas from a mixture of methanol and paraformaldehyde.
• Methanol is used as an antifreeze in windshield washer fluid and in some coolants due to its low freezing point and ability to lower the freezing point of water.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Paraformaldehyde: It is commonly used as a disinfectant and fixative in laboratories. It is highly soluble in water. It is used in the production of synthetic resins. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans:(a) Explanation: Context: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati have developed an efficient method for generating hydrogen gas from a mixture of methanol and paraformaldehyde. S1 is True: Paraformaldehyde is commonly used as a disinfectant and fixative in laboratories. It is often used to fix biological tissues and cells to preserve their structure. S2 is False: Paraformaldehyde is not highly soluble in water. It needs to be depolymerized to formaldehyde in an aqueous solution to be effective, often requiring heating. S3 is True: Paraformaldehyde is used in the production of synthetic resins, such as phenol-formaldehyde resins and urea-formaldehyde resins, which have applications in various industries including plastics and adhesives. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans:(a) Explanation: Context: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati have developed an efficient method for generating hydrogen gas from a mixture of methanol and paraformaldehyde. S1 is True: Paraformaldehyde is commonly used as a disinfectant and fixative in laboratories. It is often used to fix biological tissues and cells to preserve their structure. S2 is False: Paraformaldehyde is not highly soluble in water. It needs to be depolymerized to formaldehyde in an aqueous solution to be effective, often requiring heating. S3 is True: Paraformaldehyde is used in the production of synthetic resins, such as phenol-formaldehyde resins and urea-formaldehyde resins, which have applications in various industries including plastics and adhesives. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 6. Question
Consider the following statements about Paraformaldehyde:
• It is commonly used as a disinfectant and fixative in laboratories. It is highly soluble in water. It is used in the production of synthetic resins.
• It is commonly used as a disinfectant and fixative in laboratories.
• It is highly soluble in water.
• It is used in the production of synthetic resins.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• Context: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati have developed an efficient method for generating hydrogen gas from a mixture of methanol and paraformaldehyde.
• S1 is True: Paraformaldehyde is commonly used as a disinfectant and fixative in laboratories. It is often used to fix biological tissues and cells to preserve their structure.
• S2 is False: Paraformaldehyde is not highly soluble in water. It needs to be depolymerized to formaldehyde in an aqueous solution to be effective, often requiring heating.
• S3 is True: Paraformaldehyde is used in the production of synthetic resins, such as phenol-formaldehyde resins and urea-formaldehyde resins, which have applications in various industries including plastics and adhesives.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• Context: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati have developed an efficient method for generating hydrogen gas from a mixture of methanol and paraformaldehyde.
• S1 is True: Paraformaldehyde is commonly used as a disinfectant and fixative in laboratories. It is often used to fix biological tissues and cells to preserve their structure.
• S2 is False: Paraformaldehyde is not highly soluble in water. It needs to be depolymerized to formaldehyde in an aqueous solution to be effective, often requiring heating.
• S3 is True: Paraformaldehyde is used in the production of synthetic resins, such as phenol-formaldehyde resins and urea-formaldehyde resins, which have applications in various industries including plastics and adhesives.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Space MAITRI program: Space MAITRI is a collaborative space mission between India and Russia focused on lunar exploration. The initiative aims to enhance satellite communication capabilities for rural and remote areas in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: ISRO is set to launch the 450kg Optimus spacecraft, Australia’s largest designed and built spacecraft, on its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). This mission, named Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation), marks a significant collaboration between NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and Australia’s Space Machines Company. The mission underscores the strategic partnership between India and Australia, focusing on sustainable space exploration and debris management. About Space MAITRI: It aims to foster closer ties among commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations from both countries in the space domain. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: ISRO is set to launch the 450kg Optimus spacecraft, Australia’s largest designed and built spacecraft, on its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). This mission, named Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation), marks a significant collaboration between NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and Australia’s Space Machines Company. The mission underscores the strategic partnership between India and Australia, focusing on sustainable space exploration and debris management. About Space MAITRI: It aims to foster closer ties among commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations from both countries in the space domain. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 7. Question
Consider the following statements about Space MAITRI program:
• Space MAITRI is a collaborative space mission between India and Russia focused on lunar exploration. The initiative aims to enhance satellite communication capabilities for rural and remote areas in India.
• Space MAITRI is a collaborative space mission between India and Russia focused on lunar exploration.
• The initiative aims to enhance satellite communication capabilities for rural and remote areas in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Context: ISRO is set to launch the 450kg Optimus spacecraft, Australia’s largest designed and built spacecraft, on its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). This mission, named Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation), marks a significant collaboration between NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and Australia’s Space Machines Company. The mission underscores the strategic partnership between India and Australia, focusing on sustainable space exploration and debris management.
• This mission, named Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation), marks a significant collaboration between NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and Australia’s Space Machines Company.
• The mission underscores the strategic partnership between India and Australia, focusing on sustainable space exploration and debris management.
• About Space MAITRI: It aims to foster closer ties among commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations from both countries in the space domain.
• It aims to foster closer ties among commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations from both countries in the space domain.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• Context: ISRO is set to launch the 450kg Optimus spacecraft, Australia’s largest designed and built spacecraft, on its Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV). This mission, named Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation), marks a significant collaboration between NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and Australia’s Space Machines Company. The mission underscores the strategic partnership between India and Australia, focusing on sustainable space exploration and debris management.
• This mission, named Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research, and Innovation), marks a significant collaboration between NewSpace India Limited (NSIL) and Australia’s Space Machines Company.
• The mission underscores the strategic partnership between India and Australia, focusing on sustainable space exploration and debris management.
• About Space MAITRI: It aims to foster closer ties among commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations from both countries in the space domain.
• It aims to foster closer ties among commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations from both countries in the space domain.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the mainland serow: Mainland serows are solitary animals and are rarely found in groups. Mainland serows are diurnal, being most active during the day. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: A mainland serow, a vulnerable antelope-like mammal, has been recorded at the lowest elevation in Assam’s Raimona National Park. This discovery is significant as the mainland serow typically inhabits altitudes between 200 and 3,000 meters, primarily in Bhutan. Species of serow native to the Himalayas, Southeast Asia and China. IUCN Status– Vulnerable CITES– Appendix I S1 is True: Mainland serows are generally solitary animals. They are rarely found in groups except during the mating season or a mother with her young. S2 is False: Mainland serows are primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the dawn and dusk rather than being diurnal Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: A mainland serow, a vulnerable antelope-like mammal, has been recorded at the lowest elevation in Assam’s Raimona National Park. This discovery is significant as the mainland serow typically inhabits altitudes between 200 and 3,000 meters, primarily in Bhutan. Species of serow native to the Himalayas, Southeast Asia and China. IUCN Status– Vulnerable CITES– Appendix I S1 is True: Mainland serows are generally solitary animals. They are rarely found in groups except during the mating season or a mother with her young. S2 is False: Mainland serows are primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the dawn and dusk rather than being diurnal Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 8. Question
Consider the following statements about the mainland serow:
• Mainland serows are solitary animals and are rarely found in groups. Mainland serows are diurnal, being most active during the day.
• Mainland serows are solitary animals and are rarely found in groups.
• Mainland serows are diurnal, being most active during the day.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Context: A mainland serow, a vulnerable antelope-like mammal, has been recorded at the lowest elevation in Assam’s Raimona National Park. This discovery is significant as the mainland serow typically inhabits altitudes between 200 and 3,000 meters, primarily in Bhutan. Species of serow native to the Himalayas, Southeast Asia and China. IUCN Status– Vulnerable CITES– Appendix I
• This discovery is significant as the mainland serow typically inhabits altitudes between 200 and 3,000 meters, primarily in Bhutan.
• Species of serow native to the Himalayas, Southeast Asia and China.
• IUCN Status– Vulnerable
• CITES– Appendix I
• S1 is True: Mainland serows are generally solitary animals. They are rarely found in groups except during the mating season or a mother with her young.
• S2 is False: Mainland serows are primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the dawn and dusk rather than being diurnal
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• Context: A mainland serow, a vulnerable antelope-like mammal, has been recorded at the lowest elevation in Assam’s Raimona National Park. This discovery is significant as the mainland serow typically inhabits altitudes between 200 and 3,000 meters, primarily in Bhutan. Species of serow native to the Himalayas, Southeast Asia and China. IUCN Status– Vulnerable CITES– Appendix I
• This discovery is significant as the mainland serow typically inhabits altitudes between 200 and 3,000 meters, primarily in Bhutan.
• Species of serow native to the Himalayas, Southeast Asia and China.
• IUCN Status– Vulnerable
• CITES– Appendix I
• S1 is True: Mainland serows are generally solitary animals. They are rarely found in groups except during the mating season or a mother with her young.
• S2 is False: Mainland serows are primarily crepuscular, meaning they are most active during the dawn and dusk rather than being diurnal
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points In which of the following states is Raimona National Park located? (a) Odisha (b) West Bengal (c) Assam (d) Jharkhand Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Raimona National Park is located in the state of Assam along the Indo-Bhutan border. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Raimona National Park is located in the state of Assam along the Indo-Bhutan border. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 9. Question
In which of the following states is Raimona National Park located?
• (a) Odisha
• (b) West Bengal
• (d) Jharkhand
Explanation:
• Raimona National Park is located in the state of Assam along the Indo-Bhutan border.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• Raimona National Park is located in the state of Assam along the Indo-Bhutan border.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Jutland Peninsula is part of both Denmark and Germany. The peninsula separates the North Sea from the Baltic Sea. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Denmark will impose a tax on livestock CO2 emissions from 2030, the first country to do so, aiming to meet its 2030 goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 70% from 1990 levels. The government reached a compromise with farmers, industry, labour unions, and environmental groups. The tax will start at 300 Danish crowns per tonne of CO2, rising to 750 crowns by 2035, with income tax deductions and subsidies to support farmers. This initiative is expected to inspire similar actions in other countries. Denmark is a Nordic country, part of the Jutland Peninsula, shares a territorial boundary with Germany to the south and is bordered by the North Sea on the west coast and Kattegat Bay on the east coast. Geographically, Denmark is an archipelago of around 400 islands, with Zealand being the largest. S1 is True: The Jutland Peninsula is shared by both Denmark and Germany. The northern part belongs to Denmark, while the southern part is part of Germany. S2 is True: The peninsula does separate the North Sea from the Baltic Sea, making it a significant geographical feature in the region. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Denmark will impose a tax on livestock CO2 emissions from 2030, the first country to do so, aiming to meet its 2030 goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 70% from 1990 levels. The government reached a compromise with farmers, industry, labour unions, and environmental groups. The tax will start at 300 Danish crowns per tonne of CO2, rising to 750 crowns by 2035, with income tax deductions and subsidies to support farmers. This initiative is expected to inspire similar actions in other countries. Denmark is a Nordic country, part of the Jutland Peninsula, shares a territorial boundary with Germany to the south and is bordered by the North Sea on the west coast and Kattegat Bay on the east coast. Geographically, Denmark is an archipelago of around 400 islands, with Zealand being the largest. S1 is True: The Jutland Peninsula is shared by both Denmark and Germany. The northern part belongs to Denmark, while the southern part is part of Germany. S2 is True: The peninsula does separate the North Sea from the Baltic Sea, making it a significant geographical feature in the region. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
#### 10. Question
Consider the following statements:
• The Jutland Peninsula is part of both Denmark and Germany. The peninsula separates the North Sea from the Baltic Sea.
• The Jutland Peninsula is part of both Denmark and Germany.
• The peninsula separates the North Sea from the Baltic Sea.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Context: Denmark will impose a tax on livestock CO2 emissions from 2030, the first country to do so, aiming to meet its 2030 goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 70% from 1990 levels. The government reached a compromise with farmers, industry, labour unions, and environmental groups. The tax will start at 300 Danish crowns per tonne of CO2, rising to 750 crowns by 2035, with income tax deductions and subsidies to support farmers. This initiative is expected to inspire similar actions in other countries. Denmark is a Nordic country, part of the Jutland Peninsula, shares a territorial boundary with Germany to the south and is bordered by the North Sea on the west coast and Kattegat Bay on the east coast. Geographically, Denmark is an archipelago of around 400 islands, with Zealand being the largest.
• The government reached a compromise with farmers, industry, labour unions, and environmental groups. The tax will start at 300 Danish crowns per tonne of CO2, rising to 750 crowns by 2035, with income tax deductions and subsidies to support farmers. This initiative is expected to inspire similar actions in other countries.
• Denmark is a Nordic country, part of the Jutland Peninsula, shares a territorial boundary with Germany to the south and is bordered by the North Sea on the west coast and Kattegat Bay on the east coast. Geographically, Denmark is an archipelago of around 400 islands, with Zealand being the largest.
• S1 is True: The Jutland Peninsula is shared by both Denmark and Germany. The northern part belongs to Denmark, while the southern part is part of Germany.
• S2 is True: The peninsula does separate the North Sea from the Baltic Sea, making it a significant geographical feature in the region.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
Explanation:
• Context: Denmark will impose a tax on livestock CO2 emissions from 2030, the first country to do so, aiming to meet its 2030 goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 70% from 1990 levels. The government reached a compromise with farmers, industry, labour unions, and environmental groups. The tax will start at 300 Danish crowns per tonne of CO2, rising to 750 crowns by 2035, with income tax deductions and subsidies to support farmers. This initiative is expected to inspire similar actions in other countries. Denmark is a Nordic country, part of the Jutland Peninsula, shares a territorial boundary with Germany to the south and is bordered by the North Sea on the west coast and Kattegat Bay on the east coast. Geographically, Denmark is an archipelago of around 400 islands, with Zealand being the largest.
• The government reached a compromise with farmers, industry, labour unions, and environmental groups. The tax will start at 300 Danish crowns per tonne of CO2, rising to 750 crowns by 2035, with income tax deductions and subsidies to support farmers. This initiative is expected to inspire similar actions in other countries.
• Denmark is a Nordic country, part of the Jutland Peninsula, shares a territorial boundary with Germany to the south and is bordered by the North Sea on the west coast and Kattegat Bay on the east coast. Geographically, Denmark is an archipelago of around 400 islands, with Zealand being the largest.
• S1 is True: The Jutland Peninsula is shared by both Denmark and Germany. The northern part belongs to Denmark, while the southern part is part of Germany.
• S2 is True: The peninsula does separate the North Sea from the Baltic Sea, making it a significant geographical feature in the region.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/28/upsc-current-affairs-28-june-2024/
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