UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 28 October 2024

.The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the Abhay Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft? a) Designed for high-seas combat and long-range naval operations b) Built for air defense support in deep-sea operations c) Primarily developed for long-range patrolling in international waters d) Focused on low-intensity maritime operations, and mine-laying in coastal waters Correct Solution: d) The Abhay class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) is purpose-built for anti-submarine warfare, especially in shallow and coastal waters. This vessel is designed not for high-seas combat but for targeted operations in areas closer to the coast, including Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO) and mine-laying activities. Its specialized focus makes it effective in securing India’s coastal defense, marking a significant addition to maritime security in shallow waters. Incorrect Solution: d) The Abhay class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) is purpose-built for anti-submarine warfare, especially in shallow and coastal waters. This vessel is designed not for high-seas combat but for targeted operations in areas closer to the coast, including Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO) and mine-laying activities. Its specialized focus makes it effective in securing India’s coastal defense, marking a significant addition to maritime security in shallow waters.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the Abhay Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft?

• a) Designed for high-seas combat and long-range naval operations

• b) Built for air defense support in deep-sea operations

• c) Primarily developed for long-range patrolling in international waters

• d) Focused on low-intensity maritime operations, and mine-laying in coastal waters

Solution: d)

• The Abhay class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) is purpose-built for anti-submarine warfare, especially in shallow and coastal waters.

• This vessel is designed not for high-seas combat but for targeted operations in areas closer to the coast, including Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO) and mine-laying activities.

Its specialized focus makes it effective in securing India’s coastal defense, marking a significant addition to maritime security in shallow waters.

Solution: d)

• The Abhay class Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW SWC) is purpose-built for anti-submarine warfare, especially in shallow and coastal waters.

• This vessel is designed not for high-seas combat but for targeted operations in areas closer to the coast, including Low Intensity Maritime Operations (LIMO) and mine-laying activities.

Its specialized focus makes it effective in securing India’s coastal defense, marking a significant addition to maritime security in shallow waters.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What is a significant historical connection of the Pampa Valley and Angel Valley regions near the Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR)? a) The regions were established as exclusive wildlife sanctuaries for endangered species. b) They were designated as protected areas for indigenous tribes. c) They are sites of the “Grow More Food” campaign, supporting post-war veterans in 1947-48. d) These valleys were developed as tourism hubs immediately after India’s independence. Correct Solution: c) Pampa Valley and Angel Valley are historically connected to India’s “Grow More Food” campaign, which began in 1947-48 to support agricultural expansion and provide resettlement opportunities for post-war veterans. This initiative aimed to boost food production and address food security issues during the post-war period. Incorrect Solution: c) Pampa Valley and Angel Valley are historically connected to India’s “Grow More Food” campaign, which began in 1947-48 to support agricultural expansion and provide resettlement opportunities for post-war veterans. This initiative aimed to boost food production and address food security issues during the post-war period.

#### 2. Question

What is a significant historical connection of the Pampa Valley and Angel Valley regions near the Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR)?

• a) The regions were established as exclusive wildlife sanctuaries for endangered species.

• b) They were designated as protected areas for indigenous tribes.

• c) They are sites of the “Grow More Food” campaign, supporting post-war veterans in 1947-48.

• d) These valleys were developed as tourism hubs immediately after India’s independence.

Solution: c)

Pampa Valley and Angel Valley are historically connected to India’s “Grow More Food” campaign, which began in 1947-48 to support agricultural expansion and provide resettlement opportunities for post-war veterans. This initiative aimed to boost food production and address food security issues during the post-war period.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)? a) To support short-duration missions with a focus on scientific research in orbit b) To enable continuous human presence in orbit for up to one year c) To replace the International Space Station (ISS) for global research d) To act as a storage facility for international satellites Correct Solution: a) The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is designed to support scientific research and exploration with missions lasting up to 15–20 days. BAS is not intended for continuous human presence, as seen with ISS, nor will it act as a satellite storage facility. Instead, BAS’s short-duration mission capability will enable specialized scientific studies in space, showcasing India’s commitment to advancing space research. Incorrect Solution: a) The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is designed to support scientific research and exploration with missions lasting up to 15–20 days. BAS is not intended for continuous human presence, as seen with ISS, nor will it act as a satellite storage facility. Instead, BAS’s short-duration mission capability will enable specialized scientific studies in space, showcasing India’s commitment to advancing space research.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS)?

• a) To support short-duration missions with a focus on scientific research in orbit

• b) To enable continuous human presence in orbit for up to one year

• c) To replace the International Space Station (ISS) for global research

• d) To act as a storage facility for international satellites

Solution: a)

The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is designed to support scientific research and exploration with missions lasting up to 15–20 days.

BAS is not intended for continuous human presence, as seen with ISS, nor will it act as a satellite storage facility. Instead, BAS’s short-duration mission capability will enable specialized scientific studies in space, showcasing India’s commitment to advancing space research.

Solution: a)

The Bharatiya Antariksh Station (BAS) is designed to support scientific research and exploration with missions lasting up to 15–20 days.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the scope and activities of AICTE: AICTE is responsible for accrediting graduate and postgraduate technical programs across India. AICTE formulates policy guidelines for the establishment of new technical institutions. AICTE sets the curriculum for arts and humanities courses in colleges. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1, 2, and 3 c) 2 and 3 only d) 1 and 2 only Correct Solution: d) AICTE accredits technical programs and formulates policy guidelines to ensure the establishment of quality technical institutions across India. Its mandate includes overseeing engineering, management, and applied sciences, providing direction and quality assurance in technical education. Statement 3 is incorrect because AICTE does not regulate arts and humanities education; the University Grants Commission (UGC) typically oversees this area. AICTE’s focus remains firmly within technical and management education, ensuring quality and growth in these specialized fields. Incorrect Solution: d) AICTE accredits technical programs and formulates policy guidelines to ensure the establishment of quality technical institutions across India. Its mandate includes overseeing engineering, management, and applied sciences, providing direction and quality assurance in technical education. Statement 3 is incorrect because AICTE does not regulate arts and humanities education; the University Grants Commission (UGC) typically oversees this area. AICTE’s focus remains firmly within technical and management education, ensuring quality and growth in these specialized fields.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about the scope and activities of AICTE:

• AICTE is responsible for accrediting graduate and postgraduate technical programs across India.

• AICTE formulates policy guidelines for the establishment of new technical institutions.

• AICTE sets the curriculum for arts and humanities courses in colleges.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1, 2, and 3

• c) 2 and 3 only

• d) 1 and 2 only

Solution: d)

AICTE accredits technical programs and formulates policy guidelines to ensure the establishment of quality technical institutions across India. Its mandate includes overseeing engineering, management, and applied sciences, providing direction and quality assurance in technical education.

Statement 3 is incorrect because AICTE does not regulate arts and humanities education; the University Grants Commission (UGC) typically oversees this area. AICTE’s focus remains firmly within technical and management education, ensuring quality and growth in these specialized fields.

Solution: d)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the properties and industrial importance of coking coal: Coking coal has a low carbon content and is unsuitable for blast furnace operations. It produces by-products like coke oven gas, tar, and ammonia sulphate, which are useful for various industries. India is self-sufficient in coking coal production due to vast domestic reserves. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct: Coking coal does indeed produce valuable by-products such as coke oven gas, tar, benzole, and ammonia sulphate, which are widely used across chemical and power industries. Coking coal has a high carbon content, essential for blast furnace operations in steel production, making it suitable for these applications. Additionally, India is not self-sufficient in coking coal production due to limited domestic reserves, and as a result, it remains a net importer to meet its industrial demands. This reliance highlights India’s dependency on coking coal imports despite its status as a major steel producer. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct: Coking coal does indeed produce valuable by-products such as coke oven gas, tar, benzole, and ammonia sulphate, which are widely used across chemical and power industries. Coking coal has a high carbon content, essential for blast furnace operations in steel production, making it suitable for these applications. Additionally, India is not self-sufficient in coking coal production due to limited domestic reserves, and as a result, it remains a net importer to meet its industrial demands. This reliance highlights India’s dependency on coking coal imports despite its status as a major steel producer.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the properties and industrial importance of coking coal:

• Coking coal has a low carbon content and is unsuitable for blast furnace operations.

• It produces by-products like coke oven gas, tar, and ammonia sulphate, which are useful for various industries.

• India is self-sufficient in coking coal production due to vast domestic reserves.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct: Coking coal does indeed produce valuable by-products such as coke oven gas, tar, benzole, and ammonia sulphate, which are widely used across chemical and power industries.

Coking coal has a high carbon content, essential for blast furnace operations in steel production, making it suitable for these applications.

Additionally, India is not self-sufficient in coking coal production due to limited domestic reserves, and as a result, it remains a net importer to meet its industrial demands. This reliance highlights India’s dependency on coking coal imports despite its status as a major steel producer.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct: Coking coal does indeed produce valuable by-products such as coke oven gas, tar, benzole, and ammonia sulphate, which are widely used across chemical and power industries.

Coking coal has a high carbon content, essential for blast furnace operations in steel production, making it suitable for these applications.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR): The major river flowing through PTR is the Kabini River. Indigenous communities within PTR engage in subsistence agriculture and gather forest resources under strict conservation rules. It contains only non-native plant species brought for research purposes How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as the major rivers flowing through PTR are the Periyar and Mullayar, not the Kabini. Statement 2 is incorrect as well; while indigenous communities do gather resources from the forest, it is typically under regulated practices, but not necessarily “strict conservation rules.” Statement 2 is incorrect; The reserve is a crucial habitat for many indigenous plant species, making it significant for biodiversity conservation. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect as the major rivers flowing through PTR are the Periyar and Mullayar, not the Kabini. Statement 2 is incorrect as well; while indigenous communities do gather resources from the forest, it is typically under regulated practices, but not necessarily “strict conservation rules.” Statement 2 is incorrect; The reserve is a crucial habitat for many indigenous plant species, making it significant for biodiversity conservation.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about Periyar Tiger Reserve (PTR):

• The major river flowing through PTR is the Kabini River.

• Indigenous communities within PTR engage in subsistence agriculture and gather forest resources under strict conservation rules.

• It contains only non-native plant species brought for research purposes

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the major rivers flowing through PTR are the Periyar and Mullayar, not the Kabini.

Statement 2 is incorrect as well; while indigenous communities do gather resources from the forest, it is typically under regulated practices, but not necessarily “strict conservation rules.”

Statement 2 is incorrect; The reserve is a crucial habitat for many indigenous plant species, making it significant for biodiversity conservation.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect as the major rivers flowing through PTR are the Periyar and Mullayar, not the Kabini.

Statement 2 is incorrect as well; while indigenous communities do gather resources from the forest, it is typically under regulated practices, but not necessarily “strict conservation rules.”

Statement 2 is incorrect; The reserve is a crucial habitat for many indigenous plant species, making it significant for biodiversity conservation.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points What is the primary objective of the Srijan Center for Generative AI launched by IndiaAI and Meta at IIT Jodhpur? a) Developing AI models exclusively for commercial use in global markets b) Building proprietary AI models to protect India's AI advancements from international sharing c) Training young developers to create solutions using open-source AI models for real-world challenges d) Providing AI solutions specifically for rural development without research collaboration Correct Solution: c) The Srijan Center for Generative AI, established by IndiaAI and Meta, aims to empower young developers to work with open-source AI models, specifically in areas like healthcare, mobility, and education. The focus is on harnessing AI to address real-world challenges and promoting innovation through collaboration and resource accessibility. The center does not focus on proprietary AI models for commercial or restrictive use; rather, it fosters a collaborative approach toward open-source development in critical sectors. Incorrect Solution: c) The Srijan Center for Generative AI, established by IndiaAI and Meta, aims to empower young developers to work with open-source AI models, specifically in areas like healthcare, mobility, and education. The focus is on harnessing AI to address real-world challenges and promoting innovation through collaboration and resource accessibility. The center does not focus on proprietary AI models for commercial or restrictive use; rather, it fosters a collaborative approach toward open-source development in critical sectors.

#### 7. Question

What is the primary objective of the Srijan Center for Generative AI launched by IndiaAI and Meta at IIT Jodhpur?

• a) Developing AI models exclusively for commercial use in global markets

• b) Building proprietary AI models to protect India's AI advancements from international sharing

• c) Training young developers to create solutions using open-source AI models for real-world challenges

• d) Providing AI solutions specifically for rural development without research collaboration

Solution: c)

• The Srijan Center for Generative AI, established by IndiaAI and Meta, aims to empower young developers to work with open-source AI models, specifically in areas like healthcare, mobility, and education.

• The focus is on harnessing AI to address real-world challenges and promoting innovation through collaboration and resource accessibility.

• The center does not focus on proprietary AI models for commercial or restrictive use; rather, it fosters a collaborative approach toward open-source development in critical sectors.

Solution: c)

• The focus is on harnessing AI to address real-world challenges and promoting innovation through collaboration and resource accessibility.

• The center does not focus on proprietary AI models for commercial or restrictive use; rather, it fosters a collaborative approach toward open-source development in critical sectors.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the achievements and scope of National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM): The NMM has digitized all manuscript titles in its collection, with full access available online. NMM’s conservation efforts cover both preventive and curative measures for manuscript preservation. The NMM represents one of the world’s largest collections of manuscripts, encompassing a wide range of languages and themes. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. NMM’s preservation efforts include both preventive and curative conservation measures, safeguarding millions of manuscripts. Additionally, the mission has developed a vast collection that covers diverse languages, scripts, and themes, representing one of the world’s largest manuscript collections. Statement 1 is incorrect, as NMM has digitized over 3 lakh manuscripts, but only a portion of them are accessible online. This highlights the mission’s ongoing work in both preservation and digital accessibility. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. NMM’s preservation efforts include both preventive and curative conservation measures, safeguarding millions of manuscripts. Additionally, the mission has developed a vast collection that covers diverse languages, scripts, and themes, representing one of the world’s largest manuscript collections. Statement 1 is incorrect, as NMM has digitized over 3 lakh manuscripts, but only a portion of them are accessible online. This highlights the mission’s ongoing work in both preservation and digital accessibility.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the achievements and scope of National Mission for Manuscripts (NMM):

• The NMM has digitized all manuscript titles in its collection, with full access available online.

• NMM’s conservation efforts cover both preventive and curative measures for manuscript preservation.

• The NMM represents one of the world’s largest collections of manuscripts, encompassing a wide range of languages and themes.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. NMM’s preservation efforts include both preventive and curative conservation measures, safeguarding millions of manuscripts.

Additionally, the mission has developed a vast collection that covers diverse languages, scripts, and themes, representing one of the world’s largest manuscript collections.

Statement 1 is incorrect, as NMM has digitized over 3 lakh manuscripts, but only a portion of them are accessible online. This highlights the mission’s ongoing work in both preservation and digital accessibility.

Solution: b)

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. NMM’s preservation efforts include both preventive and curative conservation measures, safeguarding millions of manuscripts.

Additionally, the mission has developed a vast collection that covers diverse languages, scripts, and themes, representing one of the world’s largest manuscript collections.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the partnerships and research goals of Srijan Center for Generative AI: Srijan collaborates with both national and international institutions to advance Generative AI. The center solely focuses on developing AI models for healthcare applications. The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is a supporting partner for this initiative. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. IndiaAI and Meta have launched a Center for Generative AI, called Srijan, at IIT Jodhpur, with the goal of driving open-source AI innovations in India. This initiative, supported by a partnership with the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), aims to encourage young developers to leverage open-source AI models to solve real-world challenges. About the Center for Generative AI, Srijan: Objective: Srijan seeks to empower young AI talent by providing resources to work with Large Language Models(LLMs) and focus on essential areas like healthcare, mobility, and education. Funding: Meta has committed INR 750 Lakhs over three years, supporting training, research, and workshops. Initiatives: The center will host Hackathons, Master Training workshops, and a GenAI Resource Hub to foster collaboration and skill development. Partnerships: IIT Jodhpur collaborates with national and international stakeholders, including Meta, MeitY, AICTE, and academic institutions, to expand Generative AI research and innovation. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 2 is incorrect. IndiaAI and Meta have launched a Center for Generative AI, called Srijan, at IIT Jodhpur, with the goal of driving open-source AI innovations in India. This initiative, supported by a partnership with the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), aims to encourage young developers to leverage open-source AI models to solve real-world challenges. About the Center for Generative AI, Srijan: Objective: Srijan seeks to empower young AI talent by providing resources to work with Large Language Models(LLMs) and focus on essential areas like healthcare, mobility, and education. Funding: Meta has committed INR 750 Lakhs over three years, supporting training, research, and workshops. Initiatives: The center will host Hackathons, Master Training workshops, and a GenAI Resource Hub to foster collaboration and skill development. Partnerships: IIT Jodhpur collaborates with national and international stakeholders, including Meta, MeitY, AICTE, and academic institutions, to expand Generative AI research and innovation.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about the partnerships and research goals of Srijan Center for Generative AI:

• Srijan collaborates with both national and international institutions to advance Generative AI.

• The center solely focuses on developing AI models for healthcare applications.

• The All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) is a supporting partner for this initiative.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

IndiaAI and Meta have launched a Center for Generative AI, called Srijan, at IIT Jodhpur, with the goal of driving open-source AI innovations in India.

This initiative, supported by a partnership with the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE), aims to encourage young developers to leverage open-source AI models to solve real-world challenges.

About the Center for Generative AI, Srijan:

• Objective: Srijan seeks to empower young AI talent by providing resources to work with Large Language Models(LLMs) and focus on essential areas like healthcare, mobility, and education.

• Funding: Meta has committed INR 750 Lakhs over three years, supporting training, research, and workshops.

• Initiatives: The center will host Hackathons, Master Training workshops, and a GenAI Resource Hub to foster collaboration and skill development.

• Partnerships: IIT Jodhpur collaborates with national and international stakeholders, including Meta, MeitY, AICTE, and academic institutions, to expand Generative AI research and innovation.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect.

IndiaAI and Meta have launched a Center for Generative AI, called Srijan, at IIT Jodhpur, with the goal of driving open-source AI innovations in India.

About the Center for Generative AI, Srijan:

• Objective: Srijan seeks to empower young AI talent by providing resources to work with Large Language Models(LLMs) and focus on essential areas like healthcare, mobility, and education.

• Funding: Meta has committed INR 750 Lakhs over three years, supporting training, research, and workshops.

• Initiatives: The center will host Hackathons, Master Training workshops, and a GenAI Resource Hub to foster collaboration and skill development.

• Partnerships: IIT Jodhpur collaborates with national and international stakeholders, including Meta, MeitY, AICTE, and academic institutions, to expand Generative AI research and innovation.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) bio-experiment agreement: The agreement includes studies on the effects of space radiation on astronaut health. Bio-manufacturing in deep-sea habitats is a key focus of the BioE3 initiative under the agreement. The research aims to explore algae as a nutrient-rich food source and for biofuel production. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The ISRO-DBT agreement encompasses research on the effects of space radiation on astronaut health and explores algae for use as a sustainable food source and potential biofuel in space. Statement 2 is incorrect because the BioE3 initiative focuses on bio-manufacturing for space, not deep-sea environments, and aligns with DBT’s policies on health, regenerative medicine, and waste management, supporting India’s biotechnology sector. This agreement demonstrates ISRO and DBT’s commitment to addressing critical challenges in space missions through biotechnology. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The ISRO-DBT agreement encompasses research on the effects of space radiation on astronaut health and explores algae for use as a sustainable food source and potential biofuel in space. Statement 2 is incorrect because the BioE3 initiative focuses on bio-manufacturing for space, not deep-sea environments, and aligns with DBT’s policies on health, regenerative medicine, and waste management, supporting India’s biotechnology sector. This agreement demonstrates ISRO and DBT’s commitment to addressing critical challenges in space missions through biotechnology.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Department of Biotechnology (DBT) bio-experiment agreement:

• The agreement includes studies on the effects of space radiation on astronaut health.

• Bio-manufacturing in deep-sea habitats is a key focus of the BioE3 initiative under the agreement.

• The research aims to explore algae as a nutrient-rich food source and for biofuel production.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The ISRO-DBT agreement encompasses research on the effects of space radiation on astronaut health and explores algae for use as a sustainable food source and potential biofuel in space.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the BioE3 initiative focuses on bio-manufacturing for space, not deep-sea environments, and aligns with DBT’s policies on health, regenerative medicine, and waste management, supporting India’s biotechnology sector.

This agreement demonstrates ISRO and DBT’s commitment to addressing critical challenges in space missions through biotechnology.

Solution: b)

This agreement demonstrates ISRO and DBT’s commitment to addressing critical challenges in space missions through biotechnology.

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