UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 28 November 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following states contributed the highest share to India’s milk production in 2023-24? a) Rajasthan b) Uttar Pradesh c) Gujarat d) Madhya Pradesh Correct Solution: b) Uttar Pradesh contributed 16.21% to India’s total milk production in 2023-24, making it the top milk-producing state. It was followed by Rajasthan (14.51%), Madhya Pradesh (8.91%), and Gujarat (7.65%). Incorrect Solution: b) Uttar Pradesh contributed 16.21% to India’s total milk production in 2023-24, making it the top milk-producing state. It was followed by Rajasthan (14.51%), Madhya Pradesh (8.91%), and Gujarat (7.65%).

#### 1. Question

Which of the following states contributed the highest share to India’s milk production in 2023-24?

• a) Rajasthan

• b) Uttar Pradesh

• c) Gujarat

• d) Madhya Pradesh

Solution: b)

Uttar Pradesh contributed 16.21% to India’s total milk production in 2023-24, making it the top milk-producing state. It was followed by Rajasthan (14.51%), Madhya Pradesh (8.91%), and Gujarat (7.65%).

Solution: b)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What makes peatlands significant for climate regulation? a) High rates of methane emissions due to decomposition b) Ability to sequester more carbon than all the world’s forests combined c) Exclusive role as carbon emitters during degradation d) Capacity to purify water without affecting carbon cycles Correct Solution: b) Peatlands play a crucial role in climate regulation due to their extraordinary ability to sequester carbon. Although they cover only about 3% of the Earth’s land surface, they store more carbon than all the world’s forests combined, making them one of the planet’s most efficient carbon sinks. However, when peatlands are degraded due to activities like drainage, agriculture, or fires, they release vast amounts of stored carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming. While peatlands also emit methane under natural conditions, their overall role as carbon sinks far outweighs these emissions. Additionally, peatlands contribute to water regulation and purification. Incorrect Solution: b) Peatlands play a crucial role in climate regulation due to their extraordinary ability to sequester carbon. Although they cover only about 3% of the Earth’s land surface, they store more carbon than all the world’s forests combined, making them one of the planet’s most efficient carbon sinks. However, when peatlands are degraded due to activities like drainage, agriculture, or fires, they release vast amounts of stored carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming. While peatlands also emit methane under natural conditions, their overall role as carbon sinks far outweighs these emissions. Additionally, peatlands contribute to water regulation and purification.

#### 2. Question

What makes peatlands significant for climate regulation?

• a) High rates of methane emissions due to decomposition

• b) Ability to sequester more carbon than all the world’s forests combined

• c) Exclusive role as carbon emitters during degradation

• d) Capacity to purify water without affecting carbon cycles

Solution: b)

• Peatlands play a crucial role in climate regulation due to their extraordinary ability to sequester carbon. Although they cover only about 3% of the Earth’s land surface, they store more carbon than all the world’s forests combined, making them one of the planet’s most efficient carbon sinks.

• However, when peatlands are degraded due to activities like drainage, agriculture, or fires, they release vast amounts of stored carbon dioxide (CO₂) and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, exacerbating global warming.

• While peatlands also emit methane under natural conditions, their overall role as carbon sinks far outweighs these emissions.

• Additionally, peatlands contribute to water regulation and purification.

Solution: b)

• While peatlands also emit methane under natural conditions, their overall role as carbon sinks far outweighs these emissions.

• Additionally, peatlands contribute to water regulation and purification.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Siberian Demoiselle Crane: It breeds primarily in South Asia and winters in Central Asia. The species is culturally significant in India, especially in Gujarat and Rajasthan. The Demoiselle Crane is classified as Endangered by the IUCN. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 3 only d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The Demoiselle Crane breeds in Central Asia to Mongolia and Northeast China, not South Asia. Statement 2 is correct: Known as koonj or kurjaa in Indian culture, the crane is symbolically significant in Gujarat and Rajasthan. Statement 3 is incorrect: The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, not Endangered. About Siberian Demoiselle Crane: Scientific Name:Anthropoides virgo (also referred to as Grus virgo). Breeding Range:Central Asia to Mongolia, east to Northeast China. Wintering Range:Primarily western India, with large congregations in Gujarat and Rajasthan. Migration Path:Traditionally via Himalayan valleys, with notable reverse routes like Sukpak’s journey through Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Cultural Significance:Known as koonj or kurjaa in Indian culture, symbolically important in Gujarat and Rajasthan. IUCN Status:Listed as Least Concern. Conservation Efforts: Khichan in Rajasthan is India’s first Demoiselle crane conservation reserve, hosting 20,000 cranes annually during their winter migration. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The Demoiselle Crane breeds in Central Asia to Mongolia and Northeast China, not South Asia. Statement 2 is correct: Known as koonj or kurjaa in Indian culture, the crane is symbolically significant in Gujarat and Rajasthan. Statement 3 is incorrect: The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, not Endangered. About Siberian Demoiselle Crane: Scientific Name:Anthropoides virgo (also referred to as Grus virgo). Breeding Range:Central Asia to Mongolia, east to Northeast China. Wintering Range:Primarily western India, with large congregations in Gujarat and Rajasthan. Migration Path:Traditionally via Himalayan valleys, with notable reverse routes like Sukpak’s journey through Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Cultural Significance:Known as koonj or kurjaa in Indian culture, symbolically important in Gujarat and Rajasthan. IUCN Status:Listed as Least Concern. Conservation Efforts: Khichan in Rajasthan is India’s first Demoiselle crane conservation reserve, hosting 20,000 cranes annually during their winter migration.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Siberian Demoiselle Crane:

• It breeds primarily in South Asia and winters in Central Asia.

• The species is culturally significant in India, especially in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

• The Demoiselle Crane is classified as Endangered by the IUCN.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 1 and 2 only

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Demoiselle Crane breeds in Central Asia to Mongolia and Northeast China, not South Asia.

Statement 2 is correct: Known as koonj or kurjaa in Indian culture, the crane is symbolically significant in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, not Endangered.

About Siberian Demoiselle Crane:

• Scientific Name:Anthropoides virgo (also referred to as Grus virgo).

• Breeding Range:Central Asia to Mongolia, east to Northeast China.

• Wintering Range:Primarily western India, with large congregations in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

• Migration Path:Traditionally via Himalayan valleys, with notable reverse routes like Sukpak’s journey through Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

• Cultural Significance:Known as koonj or kurjaa in Indian culture, symbolically important in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

• IUCN Status:Listed as Least Concern.

Conservation Efforts: Khichan in Rajasthan is India’s first Demoiselle crane conservation reserve, hosting 20,000 cranes annually during their winter migration.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The Demoiselle Crane breeds in Central Asia to Mongolia and Northeast China, not South Asia.

Statement 2 is correct: Known as koonj or kurjaa in Indian culture, the crane is symbolically significant in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, not Endangered.

About Siberian Demoiselle Crane:

• Scientific Name:Anthropoides virgo (also referred to as Grus virgo).

• Breeding Range:Central Asia to Mongolia, east to Northeast China.

• Wintering Range:Primarily western India, with large congregations in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

• Migration Path:Traditionally via Himalayan valleys, with notable reverse routes like Sukpak’s journey through Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan.

• Cultural Significance:Known as koonj or kurjaa in Indian culture, symbolically important in Gujarat and Rajasthan.

• IUCN Status:Listed as Least Concern.

Conservation Efforts: Khichan in Rajasthan is India’s first Demoiselle crane conservation reserve, hosting 20,000 cranes annually during their winter migration.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The Siddi tribe in India primarily traces its ancestry to which group of people? a) Mongols from Central Asia b) Indigenous tribes of the Indian subcontinent c) Nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula d) Bantu peoples from East Africa Correct Solution: d) The Siddi tribe is descended from Bantu peoples of East Africa. They arrived in India through the slave trade and other historical interactions, including as soldiers and merchants. About the Siddi Tribe: Descendants:Primarily of Bantu peoples from East Africa, brought to the Indian subcontinent through the slave trade, as well as soldiers, sailors, and merchants. History: First arrived at Bharuch port in 628 AD with Arab merchants. Later brought as slaves by Arab conquerors, Portuguese traders, and Deccan Sultanates. Prominent historical figures include Malik Ambar and Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut. Distribution in India:Concentrated in Karnataka, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, often in rural or forested areas. Features: Diverse religions—Muslims, Hindus, and Christians. Unique cultural practices like the use of dammam, duf, and gumteinstruments, and shared rituals like ancestor worship. Languages include Konkani, Urdu, Marathi, and regional dialects. Incorrect Solution: d) The Siddi tribe is descended from Bantu peoples of East Africa. They arrived in India through the slave trade and other historical interactions, including as soldiers and merchants. About the Siddi Tribe: Descendants:Primarily of Bantu peoples from East Africa, brought to the Indian subcontinent through the slave trade, as well as soldiers, sailors, and merchants. History: First arrived at Bharuch port in 628 AD with Arab merchants. Later brought as slaves by Arab conquerors, Portuguese traders, and Deccan Sultanates. Prominent historical figures include Malik Ambar and Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut. Distribution in India:Concentrated in Karnataka, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, often in rural or forested areas. Features: Diverse religions—Muslims, Hindus, and Christians. Unique cultural practices like the use of dammam, duf, and gumteinstruments, and shared rituals like ancestor worship. Languages include Konkani, Urdu, Marathi, and regional dialects.

#### 4. Question

The Siddi tribe in India primarily traces its ancestry to which group of people?

• a) Mongols from Central Asia

• b) Indigenous tribes of the Indian subcontinent

• c) Nomadic tribes of the Arabian Peninsula

• d) Bantu peoples from East Africa

Solution: d)

The Siddi tribe is descended from Bantu peoples of East Africa. They arrived in India through the slave trade and other historical interactions, including as soldiers and merchants.

About the Siddi Tribe:

• Descendants:Primarily of Bantu peoples from East Africa, brought to the Indian subcontinent through the slave trade, as well as soldiers, sailors, and merchants.

• History: First arrived at Bharuch port in 628 AD with Arab merchants. Later brought as slaves by Arab conquerors, Portuguese traders, and Deccan Sultanates. Prominent historical figures include Malik Ambar and Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut.

• First arrived at Bharuch port in 628 AD with Arab merchants.

• Later brought as slaves by Arab conquerors, Portuguese traders, and Deccan Sultanates.

• Prominent historical figures include Malik Ambar and Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut.

• Distribution in India:Concentrated in Karnataka, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, often in rural or forested areas.

• Features: Diverse religions—Muslims, Hindus, and Christians. Unique cultural practices like the use of dammam, duf, and gumteinstruments, and shared rituals like ancestor worship. Languages include Konkani, Urdu, Marathi, and regional dialects.

• Diverse religions—Muslims, Hindus, and Christians.

• Unique cultural practices like the use of dammam, duf, and gumteinstruments, and shared rituals like ancestor worship.

• Languages include Konkani, Urdu, Marathi, and regional dialects.

Solution: d)

The Siddi tribe is descended from Bantu peoples of East Africa. They arrived in India through the slave trade and other historical interactions, including as soldiers and merchants.

About the Siddi Tribe:

• Descendants:Primarily of Bantu peoples from East Africa, brought to the Indian subcontinent through the slave trade, as well as soldiers, sailors, and merchants.

• First arrived at Bharuch port in 628 AD with Arab merchants.

• Later brought as slaves by Arab conquerors, Portuguese traders, and Deccan Sultanates.

• Prominent historical figures include Malik Ambar and Jamal-ud-Din Yaqut.

• Distribution in India:Concentrated in Karnataka, Goa, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu, often in rural or forested areas.

• Diverse religions—Muslims, Hindus, and Christians.

• Unique cultural practices like the use of dammam, duf, and gumteinstruments, and shared rituals like ancestor worship.

• Languages include Konkani, Urdu, Marathi, and regional dialects.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Song River: It originates in the Shivalik Hills. It is a perennial tributary of the Ganga River. It flows through Uttarakhand and serves as a seasonal feeder to the Ganga River system. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None Correct Solution: c) The Song River is a seasonal river that originates in the Lesser Himalayas near Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, making Statement 1 incorrect. Unlike perennial rivers that flow throughout the year, the Song River relies heavily on monsoonal rainfall, which classifies it as a seasonal river rather than a perennial one, making Statement 2 incorrect. The river flows through Uttarakhand and acts as a seasonal feeder to the Ganga River system, contributing water primarily during the monsoon season. This makes Statement 3 correct. Incorrect Solution: c) The Song River is a seasonal river that originates in the Lesser Himalayas near Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, making Statement 1 incorrect. Unlike perennial rivers that flow throughout the year, the Song River relies heavily on monsoonal rainfall, which classifies it as a seasonal river rather than a perennial one, making Statement 2 incorrect. The river flows through Uttarakhand and acts as a seasonal feeder to the Ganga River system, contributing water primarily during the monsoon season. This makes Statement 3 correct.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Song River:

• It originates in the Shivalik Hills.

• It is a perennial tributary of the Ganga River.

• It flows through Uttarakhand and serves as a seasonal feeder to the Ganga River system.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

Solution: c)

The Song River is a seasonal river that originates in the Lesser Himalayas near Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, making Statement 1 incorrect.

Unlike perennial rivers that flow throughout the year, the Song River relies heavily on monsoonal rainfall, which classifies it as a seasonal river rather than a perennial one, making Statement 2 incorrect.

The river flows through Uttarakhand and acts as a seasonal feeder to the Ganga River system, contributing water primarily during the monsoon season. This makes Statement 3 correct.

Solution: c)

The Song River is a seasonal river that originates in the Lesser Himalayas near Mussoorie, Uttarakhand, making Statement 1 incorrect.

The river flows through Uttarakhand and acts as a seasonal feeder to the Ganga River system, contributing water primarily during the monsoon season. This makes Statement 3 correct.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT): The treaty was adopted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) member states. It requires all industrial designs to be registered separately for each jurisdiction. The treaty encourages electronic systems and the exchange of priority documents. India has signed the treaty to enhance its global competitiveness in design protection. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) Only three d) All four Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT) was adopted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) member states. It aims to harmonize procedural requirements for industrial design registrations globally. Statement 2 is incorrect: The treaty simplifies the registration process by allowing multiple designs to be filed in a single application, rather than requiring separate registrations for each jurisdiction. Statement 3 is correct: The DLT promotes the use of electronic systems for efficient submission and processing of applications and supports the exchange of priority documents to ease the procedural burden. Statement 4 is correct: India signed the treaty to enhance its global competitiveness in design protection, aligning with its policy emphasis on fostering innovation and strengthening intellectual property frameworks. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct: The Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT) was adopted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) member states. It aims to harmonize procedural requirements for industrial design registrations globally. Statement 2 is incorrect: The treaty simplifies the registration process by allowing multiple designs to be filed in a single application, rather than requiring separate registrations for each jurisdiction. Statement 3 is correct: The DLT promotes the use of electronic systems for efficient submission and processing of applications and supports the exchange of priority documents to ease the procedural burden. Statement 4 is correct: India signed the treaty to enhance its global competitiveness in design protection, aligning with its policy emphasis on fostering innovation and strengthening intellectual property frameworks.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT):

• The treaty was adopted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) member states.

• It requires all industrial designs to be registered separately for each jurisdiction.

• The treaty encourages electronic systems and the exchange of priority documents.

• India has signed the treaty to enhance its global competitiveness in design protection.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) Only three

• d) All four

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is correct: The Riyadh Design Law Treaty (DLT) was adopted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) member states. It aims to harmonize procedural requirements for industrial design registrations globally.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The treaty simplifies the registration process by allowing multiple designs to be filed in a single application, rather than requiring separate registrations for each jurisdiction.

Statement 3 is correct: The DLT promotes the use of electronic systems for efficient submission and processing of applications and supports the exchange of priority documents to ease the procedural burden.

Statement 4 is correct: India signed the treaty to enhance its global competitiveness in design protection, aligning with its policy emphasis on fostering innovation and strengthening intellectual property frameworks.

Solution: c)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Permanent Account Numbers (PAN) 2.0: PAN 2.0 introduces a centralized data vault for cybersecurity. Grievance redressal will remain decentralized, as in the current system. Existing PAN cards will become invalid with the launch of PAN 2.0. How many of the above statements are correct a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: PAN 2.0 introduces a centralized data vault to strengthen data security, ensuring robust protection of sensitive information related to Permanent Account Numbers (PAN). This feature enhances cybersecurity measures compared to the current system. Statement 2 is incorrect: PAN 2.0 aims to streamline grievance redressal through a unified portal, providing a centralized and efficient mechanism for addressing issues related to PAN services. This marks a significant improvement over the current decentralized approach. Statement 3 is incorrect: Existing PAN cards will remain valid, and individuals will have the option to upgrade to PAN 2.0 for free. The new system is designed to enhance services and security while maintaining continuity for current PAN holders. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: PAN 2.0 introduces a centralized data vault to strengthen data security, ensuring robust protection of sensitive information related to Permanent Account Numbers (PAN). This feature enhances cybersecurity measures compared to the current system. Statement 2 is incorrect: PAN 2.0 aims to streamline grievance redressal through a unified portal, providing a centralized and efficient mechanism for addressing issues related to PAN services. This marks a significant improvement over the current decentralized approach. Statement 3 is incorrect: Existing PAN cards will remain valid, and individuals will have the option to upgrade to PAN 2.0 for free. The new system is designed to enhance services and security while maintaining continuity for current PAN holders.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Permanent Account Numbers (PAN) 2.0:

• PAN 2.0 introduces a centralized data vault for cybersecurity.

• Grievance redressal will remain decentralized, as in the current system.

• Existing PAN cards will become invalid with the launch of PAN 2.0.

How many of the above statements are correct

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct: PAN 2.0 introduces a centralized data vault to strengthen data security, ensuring robust protection of sensitive information related to Permanent Account Numbers (PAN). This feature enhances cybersecurity measures compared to the current system.

Statement 2 is incorrect: PAN 2.0 aims to streamline grievance redressal through a unified portal, providing a centralized and efficient mechanism for addressing issues related to PAN services. This marks a significant improvement over the current decentralized approach.

Statement 3 is incorrect: Existing PAN cards will remain valid, and individuals will have the option to upgrade to PAN 2.0 for free. The new system is designed to enhance services and security while maintaining continuity for current PAN holders.

Solution: a)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about India’s dairy and livestock sector: India accounts for nearly one-fourth of the global milk production. India ranks first globally in both milk and egg production. Per capita milk availability in India in 2022-23 was higher than the global average. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: India accounts for approximately 24% of global milk production, making it the largest producer of milk globally. This reflects the country’s strong emphasis on the dairy sector, supported by a vast livestock population. Statement 2 is incorrect: While India ranks first in milk production, it ranks second in egg production globally, with countries like China leading in egg production. Statement 3 is correct: India’s per capita milk availability in 2022-23 was 459 grams/day, significantly higher than the global average of 323 grams/day, highlighting its robust dairy production and availability. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: India accounts for approximately 24% of global milk production, making it the largest producer of milk globally. This reflects the country’s strong emphasis on the dairy sector, supported by a vast livestock population. Statement 2 is incorrect: While India ranks first in milk production, it ranks second in egg production globally, with countries like China leading in egg production. Statement 3 is correct: India’s per capita milk availability in 2022-23 was 459 grams/day, significantly higher than the global average of 323 grams/day, highlighting its robust dairy production and availability.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about India’s dairy and livestock sector:

• India accounts for nearly one-fourth of the global milk production.

• India ranks first globally in both milk and egg production.

• Per capita milk availability in India in 2022-23 was higher than the global average.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is correct: India accounts for approximately 24% of global milk production, making it the largest producer of milk globally. This reflects the country’s strong emphasis on the dairy sector, supported by a vast livestock population.

Statement 2 is incorrect: While India ranks first in milk production, it ranks second in egg production globally, with countries like China leading in egg production.

Statement 3 is correct: India’s per capita milk availability in 2022-23 was 459 grams/day, significantly higher than the global average of 323 grams/day, highlighting its robust dairy production and availability.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is incorrect: While India ranks first in milk production, it ranks second in egg production globally, with countries like China leading in egg production.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the folloiwng: Statement-I: Peatlands contribute approximately 10% of the total global CO₂ emissions annually due to degradation. Statement-II: The Global Peatland Hotspot Atlas identifies human activities as the primary cause of peatland degradation and CO₂ emissions. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: d) Peatlands emit approximately 1,941 Mt CO₂e annually due to degradation, but this constitutes less than 10% of global CO₂ emissions. However, Statement-II is correct as the Global Peatland Hotspot Atlas attributes peatland degradation and resulting emissions primarily to human activities such as agriculture, drainage, and fires. Incorrect Solution: d) Peatlands emit approximately 1,941 Mt CO₂e annually due to degradation, but this constitutes less than 10% of global CO₂ emissions. However, Statement-II is correct as the Global Peatland Hotspot Atlas attributes peatland degradation and resulting emissions primarily to human activities such as agriculture, drainage, and fires.

#### 9. Question

Consider the folloiwng:

Statement-I: Peatlands contribute approximately 10% of the total global CO₂ emissions annually due to degradation. Statement-II: The Global Peatland Hotspot Atlas identifies human activities as the primary cause of peatland degradation and CO₂ emissions.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: d)

Peatlands emit approximately 1,941 Mt CO₂e annually due to degradation, but this constitutes less than 10% of global CO₂ emissions.

However, Statement-II is correct as the Global Peatland Hotspot Atlas attributes peatland degradation and resulting emissions primarily to human activities such as agriculture, drainage, and fires.

Solution: d)

Peatlands emit approximately 1,941 Mt CO₂e annually due to degradation, but this constitutes less than 10% of global CO₂ emissions.

However, Statement-II is correct as the Global Peatland Hotspot Atlas attributes peatland degradation and resulting emissions primarily to human activities such as agriculture, drainage, and fires.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about microplastics: Primary microplastics are exclusively formed by the degradation of larger plastics. Secondary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for industrial and cosmetic uses. Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their chemical absorption and release capabilities. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 3 only b) 1 only c) 2 and 3 only d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Primary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for specific applications, such as in cosmetics (microbeads), industrial processes, or synthetic textiles. They are not formed by the degradation of larger plastics. Secondary microplastics, on the other hand, result from the breakdown of larger plastics due to environmental factors like sunlight, mechanical forces, and ocean waves. Statement 2 is incorrect: Secondary microplastics are not intentionally manufactured but are formed as a byproduct of plastic degradation in the environment. Statement 3 is correct: Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their ability to absorb and release chemicals in a controlled manner, making them valuable in medical and pharmaceutical applications. This property is leveraged for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic outcomes. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: Primary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for specific applications, such as in cosmetics (microbeads), industrial processes, or synthetic textiles. They are not formed by the degradation of larger plastics. Secondary microplastics, on the other hand, result from the breakdown of larger plastics due to environmental factors like sunlight, mechanical forces, and ocean waves. Statement 2 is incorrect: Secondary microplastics are not intentionally manufactured but are formed as a byproduct of plastic degradation in the environment. Statement 3 is correct: Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their ability to absorb and release chemicals in a controlled manner, making them valuable in medical and pharmaceutical applications. This property is leveraged for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic outcomes.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about microplastics:

• Primary microplastics are exclusively formed by the degradation of larger plastics.

• Secondary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for industrial and cosmetic uses.

• Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their chemical absorption and release capabilities.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) 2 and 3 only

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: Primary microplastics are intentionally manufactured for specific applications, such as in cosmetics (microbeads), industrial processes, or synthetic textiles. They are not formed by the degradation of larger plastics. Secondary microplastics, on the other hand, result from the breakdown of larger plastics due to environmental factors like sunlight, mechanical forces, and ocean waves.

Statement 2 is incorrect: Secondary microplastics are not intentionally manufactured but are formed as a byproduct of plastic degradation in the environment.

Statement 3 is correct: Microplastics are used in drug delivery systems due to their ability to absorb and release chemicals in a controlled manner, making them valuable in medical and pharmaceutical applications. This property is leveraged for targeted drug delivery, enhancing therapeutic outcomes.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is incorrect: Secondary microplastics are not intentionally manufactured but are formed as a byproduct of plastic degradation in the environment.

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE