UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 28 May 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points The ‘Global Climate Risk Index’, which evaluates the impact of extreme weather events on countries and quantifies their vulnerability to climate change, is published by which organization? (a) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (b) World Bank (c) Germanwatch (d) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The economic toll of climate change is staggering, with recent UN studies revealing that global GDP could have been 37% higher without warming since 1960. The Global Climate Risk Index is published annually by Germanwatch, a non-governmental organization based in Germany. This index analyzes and ranks countries based on the impact of weather-related events such as storms, floods, and heatwaves, considering factors like fatalities and economic losses. The objective is to highlight the need for political and policy measures to address climate vulnerabilities and adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/economic-cost-of-climate-change/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The economic toll of climate change is staggering, with recent UN studies revealing that global GDP could have been 37% higher without warming since 1960. The Global Climate Risk Index is published annually by Germanwatch, a non-governmental organization based in Germany. This index analyzes and ranks countries based on the impact of weather-related events such as storms, floods, and heatwaves, considering factors like fatalities and economic losses. The objective is to highlight the need for political and policy measures to address climate vulnerabilities and adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/economic-cost-of-climate-change/

#### 1. Question

The ‘Global Climate Risk Index’, which evaluates the impact of extreme weather events on countries and quantifies their vulnerability to climate change, is published by which organization?

• (a) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)

• (b) World Bank

• (c) Germanwatch

• (d) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

Explanation:

• Context: The economic toll of climate change is staggering, with recent UN studies revealing that global GDP could have been 37% higher without warming since 1960.

• The Global Climate Risk Index is published annually by Germanwatch, a non-governmental organization based in Germany. This index analyzes and ranks countries based on the impact of weather-related events such as storms, floods, and heatwaves, considering factors like fatalities and economic losses. The objective is to highlight the need for political and policy measures to address climate vulnerabilities and adapt to the adverse effects of climate change.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/economic-cost-of-climate-change/

Explanation:

• Context: The economic toll of climate change is staggering, with recent UN studies revealing that global GDP could have been 37% higher without warming since 1960.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/economic-cost-of-climate-change/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Hampi’s Virupaksha Temple: The Virupaksha Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was built during the reign of the Hoysala Empire. The temple complex includes a notable tall gopuram that serves as an architectural marvel. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: A portion of Hampi’s Virupaksha temple collapsed due to heavy rains. The Virupaksha Temple is indeed dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as Virupaksha. The temple was built during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in South India. The temple complex features a towering gopuram, which is an excellent example of Dravidian architecture and serves as an iconic structure of the temple. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/hampis-virupaksha-temple/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: A portion of Hampi’s Virupaksha temple collapsed due to heavy rains. The Virupaksha Temple is indeed dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as Virupaksha. The temple was built during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in South India. The temple complex features a towering gopuram, which is an excellent example of Dravidian architecture and serves as an iconic structure of the temple. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/hampis-virupaksha-temple/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Hampi’s Virupaksha Temple:

• The Virupaksha Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was built during the reign of the Hoysala Empire. The temple complex includes a notable tall gopuram that serves as an architectural marvel.

• The Virupaksha Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva.

• It was built during the reign of the Hoysala Empire.

• The temple complex includes a notable tall gopuram that serves as an architectural marvel.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: A portion of Hampi’s Virupaksha temple collapsed due to heavy rains.

• The Virupaksha Temple is indeed dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as Virupaksha.

• The temple was built during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in South India.

• The temple complex features a towering gopuram, which is an excellent example of Dravidian architecture and serves as an iconic structure of the temple.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/hampis-virupaksha-temple/

Explanation:

• Context: A portion of Hampi’s Virupaksha temple collapsed due to heavy rains.

• The Virupaksha Temple is indeed dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshipped here as Virupaksha.

• The temple was built during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, which was one of the greatest Hindu kingdoms in South India.

• The temple complex features a towering gopuram, which is an excellent example of Dravidian architecture and serves as an iconic structure of the temple.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/hampis-virupaksha-temple/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about ‘Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System’ (ETPBS): ETPBS is designed for use only by overseas citizens of the country. ETPBS allows eligible voters to receive their postal ballots electronically and return them via postal mail. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS) is a system designed to facilitate voting for certain categories of voters who cannot vote in person. This includes service voters (such as members of the armed forces), their spouses, and other eligible individuals like those in diplomatic missions. The key feature of ETPBS is that it allows these voters to receive their postal ballots electronically. Once they receive the ballot, they can mark their choices and return the ballot via postal mail. This system aims to make the voting process more accessible and efficient for those who are unable to vote in person due to their service obligations or location. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/special-categories-of-voters/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS) is a system designed to facilitate voting for certain categories of voters who cannot vote in person. This includes service voters (such as members of the armed forces), their spouses, and other eligible individuals like those in diplomatic missions. The key feature of ETPBS is that it allows these voters to receive their postal ballots electronically. Once they receive the ballot, they can mark their choices and return the ballot via postal mail. This system aims to make the voting process more accessible and efficient for those who are unable to vote in person due to their service obligations or location. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/special-categories-of-voters/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about ‘Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System’ (ETPBS):

• ETPBS is designed for use only by overseas citizens of the country. ETPBS allows eligible voters to receive their postal ballots electronically and return them via postal mail.

• ETPBS is designed for use only by overseas citizens of the country.

• ETPBS allows eligible voters to receive their postal ballots electronically and return them via postal mail.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• The Electronically Transmitted Postal Ballot System (ETPBS) is a system designed to facilitate voting for certain categories of voters who cannot vote in person. This includes service voters (such as members of the armed forces), their spouses, and other eligible individuals like those in diplomatic missions. The key feature of ETPBS is that it allows these voters to receive their postal ballots electronically. Once they receive the ballot, they can mark their choices and return the ballot via postal mail. This system aims to make the voting process more accessible and efficient for those who are unable to vote in person due to their service obligations or location.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/special-categories-of-voters/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/special-categories-of-voters/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) is a global initiative aimed at conserving and restoring mangrove ecosystems. The initiative was launched during the COP26 conference held in Glasgow, Scotland. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The first global mangrove assessment by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), warns of the imminent collapse of South India’s mangrove ecosystems due to pollution, deforestation, and coastal development. Statement 1 is correct: The Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) is indeed a global initiative focused on the conservation and restoration of mangrove ecosystems. Mangroves play a critical role in coastal protection, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Mangrove Alliance for Climate was not launched at the COP26 conference in Glasgow. It was launched at COP27 held in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, in 2022. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/mangrove-ecosystem/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The first global mangrove assessment by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), warns of the imminent collapse of South India’s mangrove ecosystems due to pollution, deforestation, and coastal development. Statement 1 is correct: The Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) is indeed a global initiative focused on the conservation and restoration of mangrove ecosystems. Mangroves play a critical role in coastal protection, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Mangrove Alliance for Climate was not launched at the COP26 conference in Glasgow. It was launched at COP27 held in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, in 2022. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/mangrove-ecosystem/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) is a global initiative aimed at conserving and restoring mangrove ecosystems. The initiative was launched during the COP26 conference held in Glasgow, Scotland.

• The Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) is a global initiative aimed at conserving and restoring mangrove ecosystems.

• The initiative was launched during the COP26 conference held in Glasgow, Scotland.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: The first global mangrove assessment by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), warns of the imminent collapse of South India’s mangrove ecosystems due to pollution, deforestation, and coastal development.

• Statement 1 is correct: The Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC) is indeed a global initiative focused on the conservation and restoration of mangrove ecosystems. Mangroves play a critical role in coastal protection, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The Mangrove Alliance for Climate was not launched at the COP26 conference in Glasgow. It was launched at COP27 held in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, in 2022.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/mangrove-ecosystem/

Explanation:

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The Mangrove Alliance for Climate was not launched at the COP26 conference in Glasgow. It was launched at COP27 held in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, in 2022.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/mangrove-ecosystem/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL): The primary objective of KABIL is to enhance India’s self-reliance in critical and strategic minerals through overseas acquisition. KABIL was formed by the collaboration of National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL), and Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL). KABIL focuses exclusively on the domestic mining sector to increase mineral production in India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The primary objective of KABIL is to enhance India’s self-reliance in critical and strategic minerals through overseas acquisition. This aligns with India’s strategic goals to secure raw materials for its industries. Statement 2 is correct: KABIL was formed by the collaboration of three state-owned companies: National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL), and Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL). Statement 3 is incorrect: KABIL is not focused exclusively on the domestic mining sector; rather, it is aimed at acquiring mineral assets abroad to ensure a steady supply of essential minerals to India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The primary objective of KABIL is to enhance India’s self-reliance in critical and strategic minerals through overseas acquisition. This aligns with India’s strategic goals to secure raw materials for its industries. Statement 2 is correct: KABIL was formed by the collaboration of three state-owned companies: National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL), and Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL). Statement 3 is incorrect: KABIL is not focused exclusively on the domestic mining sector; rather, it is aimed at acquiring mineral assets abroad to ensure a steady supply of essential minerals to India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about Khanij Bidesh India Limited (KABIL):

• The primary objective of KABIL is to enhance India’s self-reliance in critical and strategic minerals through overseas acquisition. KABIL was formed by the collaboration of National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL), and Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL). KABIL focuses exclusively on the domestic mining sector to increase mineral production in India.

• The primary objective of KABIL is to enhance India’s self-reliance in critical and strategic minerals through overseas acquisition.

• KABIL was formed by the collaboration of National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL), and Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL).

• KABIL focuses exclusively on the domestic mining sector to increase mineral production in India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is correct: The primary objective of KABIL is to enhance India’s self-reliance in critical and strategic minerals through overseas acquisition. This aligns with India’s strategic goals to secure raw materials for its industries.

• Statement 2 is correct: KABIL was formed by the collaboration of three state-owned companies: National Aluminium Company Limited (NALCO), Hindustan Copper Limited (HCL), and Mineral Exploration Corporation Limited (MECL).

• Statement 3 is incorrect: KABIL is not focused exclusively on the domestic mining sector; rather, it is aimed at acquiring mineral assets abroad to ensure a steady supply of essential minerals to India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following countries holds the world’s largest platinum reserves? (a) Russia (b) South Africa (c) United States (d) Canada Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. South Africa is renowned for possessing the world’s largest platinum reserves. Platinum is a rare and valuable metal used extensively in various industries, including automotive, jewelry, and electronics. South Africa’s significant platinum reserves contribute to its dominant position as the leading producer of platinum globally. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. South Africa is renowned for possessing the world’s largest platinum reserves. Platinum is a rare and valuable metal used extensively in various industries, including automotive, jewelry, and electronics. South Africa’s significant platinum reserves contribute to its dominant position as the leading producer of platinum globally. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

#### 6. Question

Which of the following countries holds the world’s largest platinum reserves?

• (a) Russia

• (b) South Africa

• (c) United States

• (d) Canada

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

• South Africa is renowned for possessing the world’s largest platinum reserves. Platinum is a rare and valuable metal used extensively in various industries, including automotive, jewelry, and electronics. South Africa’s significant platinum reserves contribute to its dominant position as the leading producer of platinum globally.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which country holds the world’s largest phosphate reserves? (a) United States (b) China (c) Morocco (d) Australia Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. Morocco is known for holding the world’s largest phosphate reserves. Phosphate rock is a vital mineral used primarily in agricultural fertilizers, making it a crucial resource for global food production. Morocco’s extensive phosphate reserves contribute significantly to its role as a key supplier in the global fertilizer market. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. Morocco is known for holding the world’s largest phosphate reserves. Phosphate rock is a vital mineral used primarily in agricultural fertilizers, making it a crucial resource for global food production. Morocco’s extensive phosphate reserves contribute significantly to its role as a key supplier in the global fertilizer market. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

#### 7. Question

Which country holds the world’s largest phosphate reserves?

• (a) United States

• (c) Morocco

• (d) Australia

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

• Morocco is known for holding the world’s largest phosphate reserves. Phosphate rock is a vital mineral used primarily in agricultural fertilizers, making it a crucial resource for global food production. Morocco’s extensive phosphate reserves contribute significantly to its role as a key supplier in the global fertilizer market.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following countries has the world’s largest aluminum reserves? (a) Russia (b) Guinea (c) South Africa (d) Gabon Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. Guinea is recognized as the country with the world’s largest aluminum reserves. The nation’s abundant bauxite deposits contribute significantly to its status as a key player in the global aluminum market. Bauxite is the primary source of aluminum, and Guinea’s extensive reserves ensure its prominent position in the industry. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. Guinea is recognized as the country with the world’s largest aluminum reserves. The nation’s abundant bauxite deposits contribute significantly to its status as a key player in the global aluminum market. Bauxite is the primary source of aluminum, and Guinea’s extensive reserves ensure its prominent position in the industry. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

#### 8. Question

Which of the following countries has the world’s largest aluminum reserves?

• (a) Russia

• (b) Guinea

• (c) South Africa

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

• Guinea is recognized as the country with the world’s largest aluminum reserves. The nation’s abundant bauxite deposits contribute significantly to its status as a key player in the global aluminum market. Bauxite is the primary source of aluminum, and Guinea’s extensive reserves ensure its prominent position in the industry.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which country has the largest reserves of bauxite in the world? (a) Brazil (b) China (c) Guinea (d) India Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. Guinea is renowned for possessing the largest reserves of bauxite globally. Bauxite serves as the principal ore of aluminum, and Guinea’s extensive deposits of this mineral play a crucial role in the global aluminum industry. The country’s significant bauxite reserves contribute to its prominence as a major player in the extraction and production of aluminum. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. Guinea is renowned for possessing the largest reserves of bauxite globally. Bauxite serves as the principal ore of aluminum, and Guinea’s extensive deposits of this mineral play a crucial role in the global aluminum industry. The country’s significant bauxite reserves contribute to its prominence as a major player in the extraction and production of aluminum. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

#### 9. Question

Which country has the largest reserves of bauxite in the world?

• (a) Brazil

• (c) Guinea

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

• Guinea is renowned for possessing the largest reserves of bauxite globally. Bauxite serves as the principal ore of aluminum, and Guinea’s extensive deposits of this mineral play a crucial role in the global aluminum industry. The country’s significant bauxite reserves contribute to its prominence as a major player in the extraction and production of aluminum.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which country boasts the world’s largest cobalt reserves? (a) Indonesia (b) China (c) Democratic Republic of Congo (d) Australia Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. The Democratic Republic of Congo is widely recognized as the country with the largest cobalt reserves in the world. Cobalt is a crucial element in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which are extensively used in electric vehicles and electronic devices. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region. The Democratic Republic of Congo is widely recognized as the country with the largest cobalt reserves in the world. Cobalt is a crucial element in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which are extensively used in electric vehicles and electronic devices. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

#### 10. Question

Which country boasts the world’s largest cobalt reserves?

• (a) Indonesia

• (c) Democratic Republic of Congo

• (d) Australia

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

• The Democratic Republic of Congo is widely recognized as the country with the largest cobalt reserves in the world. Cobalt is a crucial element in the production of lithium-ion batteries, which are extensively used in electric vehicles and electronic devices.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

Explanation:

• Context: India aims to bolster its access to critical minerals in Africa to enhance resource security and challenge China’s dominance in the region.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/27/africa-critical-mineral-acquisition-plan-by-india/

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