UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 28 March 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS): It is an independent judicial body established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It has jurisdiction over disputes related to conservation and management of the living resources of the sea, protection and preservation of the marine environment and marine scientific research. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an independent judicial body established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It has jurisdiction over any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, and over all matters specifically provided for in any other agreement which confers jurisdiction on the Tribunal. Disputes relating to the Convention may concern the delimitation of maritime zones, navigation, conservation and management of the living resources of the sea, protection and preservation of the marine environment and marine scientific research. The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/afanasy-nikitin-seamount-an-seamount/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an independent judicial body established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It has jurisdiction over any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, and over all matters specifically provided for in any other agreement which confers jurisdiction on the Tribunal. Disputes relating to the Convention may concern the delimitation of maritime zones, navigation, conservation and management of the living resources of the sea, protection and preservation of the marine environment and marine scientific research. The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/afanasy-nikitin-seamount-an-seamount/
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS):
• It is an independent judicial body established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. It has jurisdiction over disputes related to conservation and management of the living resources of the sea, protection and preservation of the marine environment and marine scientific research.
• It is an independent judicial body established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
• It has jurisdiction over disputes related to conservation and management of the living resources of the sea, protection and preservation of the marine environment and marine scientific research.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an independent judicial body established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
• It has jurisdiction over any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, and over all matters specifically provided for in any other agreement which confers jurisdiction on the Tribunal. Disputes relating to the Convention may concern the delimitation of maritime zones, navigation, conservation and management of the living resources of the sea, protection and preservation of the marine environment and marine scientific research.
• The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/afanasy-nikitin-seamount-an-seamount/
Explanation:
• The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an independent judicial body established by the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
• It has jurisdiction over any dispute concerning the interpretation or application of the Convention, and over all matters specifically provided for in any other agreement which confers jurisdiction on the Tribunal. Disputes relating to the Convention may concern the delimitation of maritime zones, navigation, conservation and management of the living resources of the sea, protection and preservation of the marine environment and marine scientific research.
• The Tribunal is based in Hamburg, Germany. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea also established the International Seabed Authority, with responsibility for the regulation of seabed mining beyond the limits of national jurisdiction, that is beyond the limits of the territorial sea, the contiguous zone and the continental shelf.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/afanasy-nikitin-seamount-an-seamount/
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). UNCLOS is a UN specialized agency that defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world’s oceans and the management of marine natural resources. International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established to control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) and International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) were established by the UNCLOS. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world’s oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources. International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established to organize, regulate and control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction (referred to as “the Area”), an area underlying most of the world’s oceans. It is an organization established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/afanasy-nikitin-seamount-an-seamount/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world’s oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources. International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established to organize, regulate and control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction (referred to as “the Area”), an area underlying most of the world’s oceans. It is an organization established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/afanasy-nikitin-seamount-an-seamount/
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
• UNCLOS is a UN specialized agency that defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world’s oceans and the management of marine natural resources. International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established to control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) and International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) were established by the UNCLOS.
• UNCLOS is a UN specialized agency that defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world’s oceans and the management of marine natural resources.
• International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established to control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction.
• The International Seabed Authority (ISA) and International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) were established by the UNCLOS.
How many of the above statements are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• Statements 2 and 3 are correct.
• The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world’s oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources.
• International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established to organize, regulate and control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction (referred to as “the Area”), an area underlying most of the world’s oceans. It is an organization established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
• The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/afanasy-nikitin-seamount-an-seamount/
Explanation:
• Statements 2 and 3 are correct.
• The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) defines the rights and responsibilities of nations with respect to their use of the world’s oceans, establishing guidelines for businesses, the environment, and the management of marine natural resources.
• International Seabed Authority (ISA) was established to organize, regulate and control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national jurisdiction (referred to as “the Area”), an area underlying most of the world’s oceans. It is an organization established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
• The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is an intergovernmental organization created by the mandate of the Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. It was established by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/afanasy-nikitin-seamount-an-seamount/
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: They developed the Vesara style of architecture. Their structural temples exist at Aihole, Badami and Pattadakal. Their administration was highly centralized. The above statements most accurately refer to? (a) Cholas (b) Chalukyas (c) Cheras (d) Pandyas Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Administration: The Chalukya administration was highly centralized unlike that of the Pallavas and the Cholas. Village autonomy was absent under the Chalukyas. Architecture: The Chalukyas were great patrons of art. They developed the vesara style in the building of structural temples. However, the vesara style reached its culmination only under the Rashtrakutas and the Hoysalas. Cave temple architecture was also famous under the Chalukyas. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik. The best specimens of Chalukya paintings can be seen in the Badami. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Administration: The Chalukya administration was highly centralized unlike that of the Pallavas and the Cholas. Village autonomy was absent under the Chalukyas. Architecture: The Chalukyas were great patrons of art. They developed the vesara style in the building of structural temples. However, the vesara style reached its culmination only under the Rashtrakutas and the Hoysalas. Cave temple architecture was also famous under the Chalukyas. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik. The best specimens of Chalukya paintings can be seen in the Badami. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements:
• They developed the Vesara style of architecture. Their structural temples exist at Aihole, Badami and Pattadakal. Their administration was highly centralized.
• They developed the Vesara style of architecture.
• Their structural temples exist at Aihole, Badami and Pattadakal.
• Their administration was highly centralized.
The above statements most accurately refer to?
• (a) Cholas
• (b) Chalukyas
• (c) Cheras
• (d) Pandyas
Explanation:
• Administration: The Chalukya administration was highly centralized unlike that of the Pallavas and the Cholas. Village autonomy was absent under the Chalukyas. Architecture: The Chalukyas were great patrons of art. They developed the vesara style in the building of structural temples. However, the vesara style reached its culmination only under the Rashtrakutas and the Hoysalas. Cave temple architecture was also famous under the Chalukyas. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik. The best specimens of Chalukya paintings can be seen in the Badami.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/
Explanation:
• Administration: The Chalukya administration was highly centralized unlike that of the Pallavas and the Cholas. Village autonomy was absent under the Chalukyas. Architecture: The Chalukyas were great patrons of art. They developed the vesara style in the building of structural temples. However, the vesara style reached its culmination only under the Rashtrakutas and the Hoysalas. Cave temple architecture was also famous under the Chalukyas. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik. The best specimens of Chalukya paintings can be seen in the Badami.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Chalukyas. The Chalukya administration was highly decentralized. They developed the dravidian style in the building of structural temples. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik. How many of the above statements are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are not correct. The Chalukya administration was highly centralized unlike that of the Pallavas and the Cholas. Village autonomy was absent under the Chalukyas. The Chalukyas were great patrons of art. They developed the vesara style in the building of structural temples. However, the vesara style reached its culmination only under the Rashtrakutas and the Hoysalas. Cave temple architecture was also famous under the Chalukyas. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik. The best specimens of Chalukya paintings can be seen in the Badami. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 2 are not correct. The Chalukya administration was highly centralized unlike that of the Pallavas and the Cholas. Village autonomy was absent under the Chalukyas. The Chalukyas were great patrons of art. They developed the vesara style in the building of structural temples. However, the vesara style reached its culmination only under the Rashtrakutas and the Hoysalas. Cave temple architecture was also famous under the Chalukyas. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik. The best specimens of Chalukya paintings can be seen in the Badami. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements about Chalukyas.
• The Chalukya administration was highly decentralized. They developed the dravidian style in the building of structural temples. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik.
• The Chalukya administration was highly decentralized.
• They developed the dravidian style in the building of structural temples.
• Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik.
How many of the above statements are incorrect?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• Statements 1 and 2 are not correct.
• The Chalukya administration was highly centralized unlike that of the Pallavas and the Cholas. Village autonomy was absent under the Chalukyas.
• The Chalukyas were great patrons of art. They developed the vesara style in the building of structural temples. However, the vesara style reached its culmination only under the Rashtrakutas and the Hoysalas.
• Cave temple architecture was also famous under the Chalukyas. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik.
• The best specimens of Chalukya paintings can be seen in the Badami.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/
Explanation:
• Statements 1 and 2 are not correct.
• The Chalukya administration was highly centralized unlike that of the Pallavas and the Cholas. Village autonomy was absent under the Chalukyas.
• The Chalukyas were great patrons of art. They developed the vesara style in the building of structural temples. However, the vesara style reached its culmination only under the Rashtrakutas and the Hoysalas.
• Cave temple architecture was also famous under the Chalukyas. Their cave temples are found in Ajanta, Ellora and Nasik.
• The best specimens of Chalukya paintings can be seen in the Badami.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Kalyani Chalukyas were feudatories of the ___ (a) Chalukyas of Badami (b) Chola (c) Rashtrakuta (d) Hoysala Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Western Chalukya Empire, also known as the Kalyani Chalukyas, ruled the western Deccan and South India from the 10th to 12th centuries Primarily the Kannadiga dynasty, named after the capital city of Kalyani (modern-day Bidar, Karnataka). The empire was established by Tailapa-II who was one of the feudatories of the Rastrakuta. He defeated Rashtrakuta in 973. Reached peak under Vikramaditya VI (1076-1126 CE), considered the ‘Chalukya Vikrama era’ Expanded into Deccan and southern India, defeating Cholas and gaining vast territories from the Kaveri River to the Narmada River. Administration: Hereditary power passed to a male heir or brother. Feudatories managed territories The Western Chalukya minted punch-marked gold coins called pagodas with Kannada legends. Art and Architecture: Contributed to Kannada and Telugu literature. Their architecture is a link between the Badami Chalukya architecture of the 8th century and the Hoysala architecture of the 13th century. Known for ‘Gadag style’ temples in Tungabhadra-Krishna doab region. Temples depict religious and secular themes. Notable temples include the Mallikarjuna temple of Bellary, Siddeshvara temple in Haveri, and Kallesvara temple in Davangere district. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Western Chalukya Empire, also known as the Kalyani Chalukyas, ruled the western Deccan and South India from the 10th to 12th centuries Primarily the Kannadiga dynasty, named after the capital city of Kalyani (modern-day Bidar, Karnataka). The empire was established by Tailapa-II who was one of the feudatories of the Rastrakuta. He defeated Rashtrakuta in 973. Reached peak under Vikramaditya VI (1076-1126 CE), considered the ‘Chalukya Vikrama era’ Expanded into Deccan and southern India, defeating Cholas and gaining vast territories from the Kaveri River to the Narmada River. Administration: Hereditary power passed to a male heir or brother. Feudatories managed territories The Western Chalukya minted punch-marked gold coins called pagodas with Kannada legends. Art and Architecture: Contributed to Kannada and Telugu literature. Their architecture is a link between the Badami Chalukya architecture of the 8th century and the Hoysala architecture of the 13th century. Known for ‘Gadag style’ temples in Tungabhadra-Krishna doab region. Temples depict religious and secular themes. Notable temples include the Mallikarjuna temple of Bellary, Siddeshvara temple in Haveri, and Kallesvara temple in Davangere district. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/
#### 5. Question
Kalyani Chalukyas were feudatories of the ___
• (a) Chalukyas of Badami
• (c) Rashtrakuta
• (d) Hoysala
Explanation:
• The Western Chalukya Empire, also known as the Kalyani Chalukyas, ruled the western Deccan and South India from the 10th to 12th centuries
• Primarily the Kannadiga dynasty, named after the capital city of Kalyani (modern-day Bidar, Karnataka).
• The empire was established by Tailapa-II who was one of the feudatories of the Rastrakuta. He defeated Rashtrakuta in 973.
• Reached peak under Vikramaditya VI (1076-1126 CE), considered the ‘Chalukya Vikrama era’
• Expanded into Deccan and southern India, defeating Cholas and gaining vast territories from the Kaveri River to the Narmada River.
• Administration: Hereditary power passed to a male heir or brother. Feudatories managed territories
• The Western Chalukya minted punch-marked gold coins called pagodas with Kannada legends.
• Art and Architecture: Contributed to Kannada and Telugu literature. Their architecture is a link between the Badami Chalukya architecture of the 8th century and the Hoysala architecture of the 13th century. Known for ‘Gadag style’ temples in Tungabhadra-Krishna doab region.
• Temples depict religious and secular themes. Notable temples include the Mallikarjuna temple of Bellary, Siddeshvara temple in Haveri, and Kallesvara temple in Davangere district.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/
Explanation:
• The Western Chalukya Empire, also known as the Kalyani Chalukyas, ruled the western Deccan and South India from the 10th to 12th centuries
• Primarily the Kannadiga dynasty, named after the capital city of Kalyani (modern-day Bidar, Karnataka).
• The empire was established by Tailapa-II who was one of the feudatories of the Rastrakuta. He defeated Rashtrakuta in 973.
• Reached peak under Vikramaditya VI (1076-1126 CE), considered the ‘Chalukya Vikrama era’
• Expanded into Deccan and southern India, defeating Cholas and gaining vast territories from the Kaveri River to the Narmada River.
• Administration: Hereditary power passed to a male heir or brother. Feudatories managed territories
• The Western Chalukya minted punch-marked gold coins called pagodas with Kannada legends.
• Art and Architecture: Contributed to Kannada and Telugu literature. Their architecture is a link between the Badami Chalukya architecture of the 8th century and the Hoysala architecture of the 13th century. Known for ‘Gadag style’ temples in Tungabhadra-Krishna doab region.
• Temples depict religious and secular themes. Notable temples include the Mallikarjuna temple of Bellary, Siddeshvara temple in Haveri, and Kallesvara temple in Davangere district.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/kalyana-chalukya-dynasty/
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI): It was set up under the Companies Act 2013. It is administered through a secretariat headed by a secretary. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is a regulatory body set up by the Government of India under section 3 of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997. It is the regulator of the telecommunications sector in India. It consists of a chairperson and not more than two full-time members and not more than two part-time members. TRAI is administered through a secretariat headed by a secretary. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/usage-of-embedded-sim-for-machine-to-machine-communications/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is a regulatory body set up by the Government of India under section 3 of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997. It is the regulator of the telecommunications sector in India. It consists of a chairperson and not more than two full-time members and not more than two part-time members. TRAI is administered through a secretariat headed by a secretary. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/usage-of-embedded-sim-for-machine-to-machine-communications/
#### 6. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI):
• It was set up under the Companies Act 2013. It is administered through a secretariat headed by a secretary.
• It was set up under the Companies Act 2013.
• It is administered through a secretariat headed by a secretary.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is a regulatory body set up by the Government of India under section 3 of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997. It is the regulator of the telecommunications sector in India.
• It consists of a chairperson and not more than two full-time members and not more than two part-time members.
• TRAI is administered through a secretariat headed by a secretary.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/usage-of-embedded-sim-for-machine-to-machine-communications/
Explanation:
• The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is a regulatory body set up by the Government of India under section 3 of the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997. It is the regulator of the telecommunications sector in India.
• It consists of a chairperson and not more than two full-time members and not more than two part-time members.
• TRAI is administered through a secretariat headed by a secretary.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/usage-of-embedded-sim-for-machine-to-machine-communications/
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the ‘Square Kilometre Array Observatory’ (SKAO): It is the world’s largest radio telescope array, aiming to explore the universe from the Big Bang to the formation of galaxies and stars. It consists of two telescope networks, one in South Africa and one in New Zealand, with thousands of antennas spread across vast distances. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) – an intergovernmental organization headquartered in the UK. SKAO will consist of one global observatory, operating two telescopes, across three sites. Two SKA telescopes will be at radio-quiet sites in South Africa and Australia. They will operate as one large unit. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/meerkat-radio-telescope-2/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) – an intergovernmental organization headquartered in the UK. SKAO will consist of one global observatory, operating two telescopes, across three sites. Two SKA telescopes will be at radio-quiet sites in South Africa and Australia. They will operate as one large unit. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/meerkat-radio-telescope-2/
#### 7. Question
Consider the following statements about the ‘Square Kilometre Array Observatory’ (SKAO):
• It is the world’s largest radio telescope array, aiming to explore the universe from the Big Bang to the formation of galaxies and stars. It consists of two telescope networks, one in South Africa and one in New Zealand, with thousands of antennas spread across vast distances.
• It is the world’s largest radio telescope array, aiming to explore the universe from the Big Bang to the formation of galaxies and stars.
• It consists of two telescope networks, one in South Africa and one in New Zealand, with thousands of antennas spread across vast distances.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) – an intergovernmental organization headquartered in the UK.
• SKAO will consist of one global observatory, operating two telescopes, across three sites. Two SKA telescopes will be at radio-quiet sites in South Africa and Australia. They will operate as one large unit.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/meerkat-radio-telescope-2/
Explanation:
• Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) – an intergovernmental organization headquartered in the UK.
• SKAO will consist of one global observatory, operating two telescopes, across three sites. Two SKA telescopes will be at radio-quiet sites in South Africa and Australia. They will operate as one large unit.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/meerkat-radio-telescope-2/
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Asian elephant ears are smaller compared to the large fan-shaped ears of the African species. Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks. The African forest elephant is now listed as Critically Endangered, while the African savanna elephant is listed as Endangered. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S3: Following new genetic research, the African elephant was recently split into two different species, the African forest elephant and the African savanna elephant, by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List conservation assessment. The African forest elephant is now listed as Critically Endangered, and the African savanna elephant as Endangered. This is important because they face different conservation challenges and occur in separate ranges and habitats throughout Africa. S1&S2:There are more than 10 physical characteristics that differentiate Asian and African elephants. For example, Asian elephants’ ears are smaller compared to the large fan-shaped ears of the African species. Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks. It is also important to note that there are two distinct elephants species on the African continent—the savanna elephant and the forest elephant, with a number of characteristics that differentiate them both as well. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/captive-elephant-transfer-or-transport-rules-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S3: Following new genetic research, the African elephant was recently split into two different species, the African forest elephant and the African savanna elephant, by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List conservation assessment. The African forest elephant is now listed as Critically Endangered, and the African savanna elephant as Endangered. This is important because they face different conservation challenges and occur in separate ranges and habitats throughout Africa. S1&S2:There are more than 10 physical characteristics that differentiate Asian and African elephants. For example, Asian elephants’ ears are smaller compared to the large fan-shaped ears of the African species. Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks. It is also important to note that there are two distinct elephants species on the African continent—the savanna elephant and the forest elephant, with a number of characteristics that differentiate them both as well. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/captive-elephant-transfer-or-transport-rules-2024/
#### 8. Question
Consider the following statements:
• Asian elephant ears are smaller compared to the large fan-shaped ears of the African species. Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks. The African forest elephant is now listed as Critically Endangered, while the African savanna elephant is listed as Endangered.
• Asian elephant ears are smaller compared to the large fan-shaped ears of the African species.
• Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks.
• The African forest elephant is now listed as Critically Endangered, while the African savanna elephant is listed as Endangered.
How many of the above statements are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• S3: Following new genetic research, the African elephant was recently split into two different species, the African forest elephant and the African savanna elephant, by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List conservation assessment. The African forest elephant is now listed as Critically Endangered, and the African savanna elephant as Endangered. This is important because they face different conservation challenges and occur in separate ranges and habitats throughout Africa.
• S1&S2:There are more than 10 physical characteristics that differentiate Asian and African elephants. For example, Asian elephants’ ears are smaller compared to the large fan-shaped ears of the African species. Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks. It is also important to note that there are two distinct elephants species on the African continent—the savanna elephant and the forest elephant, with a number of characteristics that differentiate them both as well.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/captive-elephant-transfer-or-transport-rules-2024/
Explanation:
• S3: Following new genetic research, the African elephant was recently split into two different species, the African forest elephant and the African savanna elephant, by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN) Red List conservation assessment. The African forest elephant is now listed as Critically Endangered, and the African savanna elephant as Endangered. This is important because they face different conservation challenges and occur in separate ranges and habitats throughout Africa.
• S1&S2:There are more than 10 physical characteristics that differentiate Asian and African elephants. For example, Asian elephants’ ears are smaller compared to the large fan-shaped ears of the African species. Only some male Asian elephants have tusks, while both male and female African elephants grow tusks. It is also important to note that there are two distinct elephants species on the African continent—the savanna elephant and the forest elephant, with a number of characteristics that differentiate them both as well.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/captive-elephant-transfer-or-transport-rules-2024/
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points The ‘National Disaster Response Fund’(NDRF) was established based on the recommendations of the (a) National Commission to review the working of the Constitution (b) Sarkaria Commission (c) Second Administrative Reforms Commission (d) 13th Finance Commission Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: The National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) is a governmental fund set up in India to specifically tackle situations arising out of natural calamities or disasters. It was established based on the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission in 2010, replacing the erstwhile Calamity Relief Fund (CRF) and the National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF). The NDRF is managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/national-disaster-response-fund-2/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: The National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) is a governmental fund set up in India to specifically tackle situations arising out of natural calamities or disasters. It was established based on the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission in 2010, replacing the erstwhile Calamity Relief Fund (CRF) and the National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF). The NDRF is managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/national-disaster-response-fund-2/
#### 9. Question
The ‘National Disaster Response Fund’(NDRF) was established based on the recommendations of the
• (a) National Commission to review the working of the Constitution
• (b) Sarkaria Commission
• (c) Second Administrative Reforms Commission
• (d) 13th Finance Commission
Explanation:
• The National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) is a governmental fund set up in India to specifically tackle situations arising out of natural calamities or disasters.
• It was established based on the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission in 2010, replacing the erstwhile Calamity Relief Fund (CRF) and the National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF). The NDRF is managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/national-disaster-response-fund-2/
Explanation:
• The National Disaster Response Fund (NDRF) is a governmental fund set up in India to specifically tackle situations arising out of natural calamities or disasters.
• It was established based on the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission in 2010, replacing the erstwhile Calamity Relief Fund (CRF) and the National Calamity Contingency Fund (NCCF). The NDRF is managed by the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/national-disaster-response-fund-2/
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Zanskar valley, which was in news recently, is located in (a) Himachal Pradesh (b) Jammu (c) Ladakh (d) Sikkim Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) recently completed the strategic Nimmu-Padam-Darcha road in Ladakh. Zanskar, Zahar (locally) or Zangskar, is a tehsil of Kargil district, in the Indian union territory of Ladakh. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/nimmu-padam-darcha-road/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) recently completed the strategic Nimmu-Padam-Darcha road in Ladakh. Zanskar, Zahar (locally) or Zangskar, is a tehsil of Kargil district, in the Indian union territory of Ladakh. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/nimmu-padam-darcha-road/
#### 10. Question
Zanskar valley, which was in news recently, is located in
• (a) Himachal Pradesh
• (c) Ladakh
• (d) Sikkim
Explanation:
• Context: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) recently completed the strategic Nimmu-Padam-Darcha road in Ladakh.
• Zanskar, Zahar (locally) or Zangskar, is a tehsil of Kargil district, in the Indian union territory of Ladakh.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/nimmu-padam-darcha-road/
Explanation:
• Context: The Border Roads Organisation (BRO) recently completed the strategic Nimmu-Padam-Darcha road in Ladakh.
• Zanskar, Zahar (locally) or Zangskar, is a tehsil of Kargil district, in the Indian union territory of Ladakh.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/03/27/nimmu-padam-darcha-road/
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