UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 28 June 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Trans fatty acids are naturally found in large quantities in fruits and vegetables. Consumption of trans fatty acids has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease. Trans fatty acids are produced during the hydrogenation of vegetable oils. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans:(a) Explanation: Trans fatty acids, also known as trans fats, are a type of unsaturated fat that occur in small amounts in nature but are largely produced industrially. They are formed during the process of hydrogenation, which is used to solidify liquid vegetable oils. This process changes the chemical structure of the fats, resulting in the creation of trans fats. Unlike other types of fats, trans fats are not essential and do not promote good health. In fact, their consumption has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, which is why health experts recommend limiting their intake. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans:(a) Explanation: Trans fatty acids, also known as trans fats, are a type of unsaturated fat that occur in small amounts in nature but are largely produced industrially. They are formed during the process of hydrogenation, which is used to solidify liquid vegetable oils. This process changes the chemical structure of the fats, resulting in the creation of trans fats. Unlike other types of fats, trans fats are not essential and do not promote good health. In fact, their consumption has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, which is why health experts recommend limiting their intake. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Trans fatty acids are naturally found in large quantities in fruits and vegetables. Consumption of trans fatty acids has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease. Trans fatty acids are produced during the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.

• Trans fatty acids are naturally found in large quantities in fruits and vegetables.

• Consumption of trans fatty acids has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease.

• Trans fatty acids are produced during the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Trans fatty acids, also known as trans fats, are a type of unsaturated fat that occur in small amounts in nature but are largely produced industrially. They are formed during the process of hydrogenation, which is used to solidify liquid vegetable oils. This process changes the chemical structure of the fats, resulting in the creation of trans fats. Unlike other types of fats, trans fats are not essential and do not promote good health. In fact, their consumption has been linked to an increased risk of heart disease, which is why health experts recommend limiting their intake.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Arrange the following locations in the directions of North to South Little Anadaman Car Nicobar Great Nicobar Select the correct answer using the code below: (a) 1-2-3 (b) 1-3-2 (c) 2-1-3 (d) 2-3-1 Correct ANs: (a) Explanation: Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect ANs: (a) Explanation: Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 2. Question

Arrange the following locations in the directions of North to South

• Little Anadaman Car Nicobar Great Nicobar

• Little Anadaman

• Car Nicobar

• Great Nicobar

Select the correct answer using the code below:

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about Campbell Bay National Park is NOT true? (a) Campbell Bay National Park is located on Little Andaman Island. (b) The park is part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve. (c) Campbell Bay National Park was established in 1992. (d) The park is home to the Nicobar pigeon and the giant leatherback sea turtle. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Campbell Bay National Park is a national park in India, located on the island of Great Nicobar, the largest of the Nicobar Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean, some 190 km to the north of Sumatra. It was gazetted as a national park of India in 1992, and forms part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Campbell Bay National Park is a national park in India, located on the island of Great Nicobar, the largest of the Nicobar Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean, some 190 km to the north of Sumatra. It was gazetted as a national park of India in 1992, and forms part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements about Campbell Bay National Park is NOT true?

• (a) Campbell Bay National Park is located on Little Andaman Island.

• (b) The park is part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve.

• (c) Campbell Bay National Park was established in 1992.

• (d) The park is home to the Nicobar pigeon and the giant leatherback sea turtle.

Explanation:

• Campbell Bay National Park is a national park in India, located on the island of Great Nicobar, the largest of the Nicobar Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean, some 190 km to the north of Sumatra. It was gazetted as a national park of India in 1992, and forms part of the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Geographical Indications (GI) tags: GI tags are used to identify a product as originating from a specific geographical location. A GI tag can only be awarded to agricultural products. GI tags help in ensuring that only authorized users can use the product name. The GI tag registration is valid for 20 years. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans:(b) Explanation: S1 is Correct – GI tags are indeed used to identify products that originate from a specific geographical location, ensuring that the product possesses certain qualities or enjoys a certain reputation due to that origin. S2 is Incorrect – GI tags can be awarded to various types of products, not just agricultural ones. They can also include handicrafts, industrial products, and foodstuffs. S3 is Correct – GI tags help in protecting the rights of authorized users, ensuring that only those who meet the specific criteria can use the product name. S4 is Incorrect – The registration of a GI tag is initially valid for 10 years, not 20, and it can be renewed indefinitely for additional periods of 10 years each. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans:(b) Explanation: S1 is Correct – GI tags are indeed used to identify products that originate from a specific geographical location, ensuring that the product possesses certain qualities or enjoys a certain reputation due to that origin. S2 is Incorrect – GI tags can be awarded to various types of products, not just agricultural ones. They can also include handicrafts, industrial products, and foodstuffs. S3 is Correct – GI tags help in protecting the rights of authorized users, ensuring that only those who meet the specific criteria can use the product name. S4 is Incorrect – The registration of a GI tag is initially valid for 10 years, not 20, and it can be renewed indefinitely for additional periods of 10 years each. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Geographical Indications (GI) tags:

• GI tags are used to identify a product as originating from a specific geographical location. A GI tag can only be awarded to agricultural products. GI tags help in ensuring that only authorized users can use the product name. The GI tag registration is valid for 20 years.

• GI tags are used to identify a product as originating from a specific geographical location.

• A GI tag can only be awarded to agricultural products.

• GI tags help in ensuring that only authorized users can use the product name.

• The GI tag registration is valid for 20 years.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Explanation:

• S1 is Correct – GI tags are indeed used to identify products that originate from a specific geographical location, ensuring that the product possesses certain qualities or enjoys a certain reputation due to that origin.

• S2 is Incorrect – GI tags can be awarded to various types of products, not just agricultural ones. They can also include handicrafts, industrial products, and foodstuffs.

• S3 is Correct – GI tags help in protecting the rights of authorized users, ensuring that only those who meet the specific criteria can use the product name.

• S4 is Incorrect – The registration of a GI tag is initially valid for 10 years, not 20, and it can be renewed indefinitely for additional periods of 10 years each.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S2 is Incorrect – GI tags can be awarded to various types of products, not just agricultural ones. They can also include handicrafts, industrial products, and foodstuffs.

• S3 is Correct – GI tags help in protecting the rights of authorized users, ensuring that only those who meet the specific criteria can use the product name.

• S4 is Incorrect – The registration of a GI tag is initially valid for 10 years, not 20, and it can be renewed indefinitely for additional periods of 10 years each.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Deputy Speaker is appointed by the President of the country. The Deputy Speaker is elected by the members of the legislative assembly from among themselves. The Deputy Speaker has no role in the legislative proceedings in the absence of the Speaker. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans:(a) Explanation: About Deputy Speaker: The role of the Deputy Speaker, outlined in Articles 93 and 95(1) of the Constitution, is to perform the duties of the Speaker when the position is vacant. The Deputy Speaker is elected by a simple majority in the Lok Sabha, typically during the second session of the new House. Despite the constitutional requirement for both Speaker and Deputy Speaker to be elected “as soon as may be,” there is no specified timeframe, allowing delays in appointment. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans:(a) Explanation: About Deputy Speaker: The role of the Deputy Speaker, outlined in Articles 93 and 95(1) of the Constitution, is to perform the duties of the Speaker when the position is vacant. The Deputy Speaker is elected by a simple majority in the Lok Sabha, typically during the second session of the new House. Despite the constitutional requirement for both Speaker and Deputy Speaker to be elected “as soon as may be,” there is no specified timeframe, allowing delays in appointment. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Deputy Speaker is appointed by the President of the country. The Deputy Speaker is elected by the members of the legislative assembly from among themselves. The Deputy Speaker has no role in the legislative proceedings in the absence of the Speaker.

• The Deputy Speaker is appointed by the President of the country.

• The Deputy Speaker is elected by the members of the legislative assembly from among themselves.

• The Deputy Speaker has no role in the legislative proceedings in the absence of the Speaker.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation: About Deputy Speaker:

• The role of the Deputy Speaker, outlined in Articles 93 and 95(1) of the Constitution, is to perform the duties of the Speaker when the position is vacant.

• The Deputy Speaker is elected by a simple majority in the Lok Sabha, typically during the second session of the new House.

• Despite the constitutional requirement for both Speaker and Deputy Speaker to be elected “as soon as may be,” there is no specified timeframe, allowing delays in appointment.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation: About Deputy Speaker:

• The role of the Deputy Speaker, outlined in Articles 93 and 95(1) of the Constitution, is to perform the duties of the Speaker when the position is vacant.

• The Deputy Speaker is elected by a simple majority in the Lok Sabha, typically during the second session of the new House.

• Despite the constitutional requirement for both Speaker and Deputy Speaker to be elected “as soon as may be,” there is no specified timeframe, allowing delays in appointment.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: In the first Lok Sabha, the largest party in the opposition was the Swatantra Party In the Lok Sabha, a “Leader of the Opposition” was recognized for the first time in 1969. In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot be recognized as the Leader of the Opposition How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans:(a) Explanation: Context: The position of Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha has been filled , which was vacant for 10 years because no party had numbers equalling a tenth of the strength of the House, which has been by practice a requirement to lay claim to the post. The role of the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha includes representing the opposition in the House, voicing the opposition’s views, and facilitating the smooth functioning of parliamentary busines In December 1969, the Congress Party (O) was recognised as the main opposition party in the parliament while its leader, Ram Subhag Singh played the role of the opposition leader. The position, officially described in The Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977, is occupied by the leader of the largest party in In practical terms, the Leader of Opposition participates in high-powered committees for key appointments, such as the Director of CBI and the Central Vigilance Commissioner. This role is crucial for ensuring checks and balances within the government. The Leader of Opposition sits in the front row and enjoys certain ceremonial privileges. Statement 1: It is wrong because the Communist Party of India (CPI) was the single largest opposition party in the First general Election. CPI won in 16 seats. Statement 3: It is wrong because in order to receive the status of opposition party and Consequent Leader of Opposition Tag a party should secure 10% of the total strength of the House 1.e. 55 seats in the Lok Sabha. This is as per the Mavalakar Rule. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans:(a) Explanation: Context: The position of Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha has been filled , which was vacant for 10 years because no party had numbers equalling a tenth of the strength of the House, which has been by practice a requirement to lay claim to the post. The role of the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha includes representing the opposition in the House, voicing the opposition’s views, and facilitating the smooth functioning of parliamentary busines In December 1969, the Congress Party (O) was recognised as the main opposition party in the parliament while its leader, Ram Subhag Singh played the role of the opposition leader. The position, officially described in The Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977, is occupied by the leader of the largest party in In practical terms, the Leader of Opposition participates in high-powered committees for key appointments, such as the Director of CBI and the Central Vigilance Commissioner. This role is crucial for ensuring checks and balances within the government. The Leader of Opposition sits in the front row and enjoys certain ceremonial privileges. Statement 1: It is wrong because the Communist Party of India (CPI) was the single largest opposition party in the First general Election. CPI won in 16 seats. Statement 3: It is wrong because in order to receive the status of opposition party and Consequent Leader of Opposition Tag a party should secure 10% of the total strength of the House 1.e. 55 seats in the Lok Sabha. This is as per the Mavalakar Rule. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements:

• In the first Lok Sabha, the largest party in the opposition was the Swatantra Party In the Lok Sabha, a “Leader of the Opposition” was recognized for the first time in 1969. In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot be recognized as the Leader of the Opposition

• In the first Lok Sabha, the largest party in the opposition was the Swatantra Party

• In the Lok Sabha, a “Leader of the Opposition” was recognized for the first time in 1969.

• In the Lok Sabha, if a party does not have a minimum of 75 members, its leader cannot be recognized as the Leader of the Opposition

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The position of Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha has been filled , which was vacant for 10 years because no party had numbers equalling a tenth of the strength of the House, which has been by practice a requirement to lay claim to the post. The role of the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha includes representing the opposition in the House, voicing the opposition’s views, and facilitating the smooth functioning of parliamentary busines In December 1969, the Congress Party (O) was recognised as the main opposition party in the parliament while its leader, Ram Subhag Singh played the role of the opposition leader. The position, officially described in The Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977, is occupied by the leader of the largest party in In practical terms, the Leader of Opposition participates in high-powered committees for key appointments, such as the Director of CBI and the Central Vigilance Commissioner. This role is crucial for ensuring checks and balances within the government. The Leader of Opposition sits in the front row and enjoys certain ceremonial privileges.

• The role of the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha includes representing the opposition in the House, voicing the opposition’s views, and facilitating the smooth functioning of parliamentary busines

• In December 1969, the Congress Party (O) was recognised as the main opposition party in the parliament while its leader, Ram Subhag Singh played the role of the opposition leader.

• The position, officially described in The Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977, is occupied by the leader of the largest party in

• In practical terms, the Leader of Opposition participates in high-powered committees for key appointments, such as the Director of CBI and the Central Vigilance Commissioner.

• This role is crucial for ensuring checks and balances within the government.

• The Leader of Opposition sits in the front row and enjoys certain ceremonial privileges.

• Statement 1: It is wrong because the Communist Party of India (CPI) was the single largest opposition party in the First general Election. CPI won in 16 seats.

• Statement 3: It is wrong because in order to receive the status of opposition party and Consequent Leader of Opposition Tag a party should secure 10% of the total strength of the House 1.e. 55 seats in the Lok Sabha. This is as per the Mavalakar Rule.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation:

• In December 1969, the Congress Party (O) was recognised as the main opposition party in the parliament while its leader, Ram Subhag Singh played the role of the opposition leader.

• The position, officially described in The Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977, is occupied by the leader of the largest party in

• In practical terms, the Leader of Opposition participates in high-powered committees for key appointments, such as the Director of CBI and the Central Vigilance Commissioner.

• This role is crucial for ensuring checks and balances within the government.

• The Leader of Opposition sits in the front row and enjoys certain ceremonial privileges.

• Statement 1: It is wrong because the Communist Party of India (CPI) was the single largest opposition party in the First general Election. CPI won in 16 seats.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Metagenomics refers to: Statement 1: The study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. Statement 2: The analysis of the entire genome of a single organism. Statement 3: The use of next-generation sequencing to analyze microbial communities. Statement 4: The application of bioinformatics tools to interpret complex datasets from various organisms. Which of the following statements are correct? (a) Statements 1 and 3 only (b) Statements 2 and 4 only (c) Statements 1, 3, and 4 only (d) Statements 1, 2, 3, and 4 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Statement 1 is Correct. Metagenomics involves studying genetic material directly recovered from environmental samples, which can include diverse microbial communities. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Metagenomics does not focus on the genome of a single organism; rather, it studies genetic material from multiple organisms within a community. Statement 3 is Correct. Next-generation sequencing is a key technique used in metagenomics to analyze and understand microbial communities. Statement 4 is Correct. Bioinformatics tools are essential in metagenomics for interpreting the vast and complex datasets generated from environmental samples. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Statement 1 is Correct. Metagenomics involves studying genetic material directly recovered from environmental samples, which can include diverse microbial communities. Statement 2 is Incorrect. Metagenomics does not focus on the genome of a single organism; rather, it studies genetic material from multiple organisms within a community. Statement 3 is Correct. Next-generation sequencing is a key technique used in metagenomics to analyze and understand microbial communities. Statement 4 is Correct. Bioinformatics tools are essential in metagenomics for interpreting the vast and complex datasets generated from environmental samples. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 7. Question

Metagenomics refers to:

• Statement 1: The study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. Statement 2: The analysis of the entire genome of a single organism. Statement 3: The use of next-generation sequencing to analyze microbial communities. Statement 4: The application of bioinformatics tools to interpret complex datasets from various organisms.

• Statement 1: The study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples.

• Statement 2: The analysis of the entire genome of a single organism.

• Statement 3: The use of next-generation sequencing to analyze microbial communities.

• Statement 4: The application of bioinformatics tools to interpret complex datasets from various organisms.

Which of the following statements are correct?

• (a) Statements 1 and 3 only

• (b) Statements 2 and 4 only

• (c) Statements 1, 3, and 4 only

• (d) Statements 1, 2, 3, and 4

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is Correct. Metagenomics involves studying genetic material directly recovered from environmental samples, which can include diverse microbial communities.

• Statement 2 is Incorrect. Metagenomics does not focus on the genome of a single organism; rather, it studies genetic material from multiple organisms within a community.

• Statement 3 is Correct. Next-generation sequencing is a key technique used in metagenomics to analyze and understand microbial communities.

• Statement 4 is Correct. Bioinformatics tools are essential in metagenomics for interpreting the vast and complex datasets generated from environmental samples.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Statement 1 is Correct. Metagenomics involves studying genetic material directly recovered from environmental samples, which can include diverse microbial communities.

• Statement 2 is Incorrect. Metagenomics does not focus on the genome of a single organism; rather, it studies genetic material from multiple organisms within a community.

• Statement 3 is Correct. Next-generation sequencing is a key technique used in metagenomics to analyze and understand microbial communities.

• Statement 4 is Correct. Bioinformatics tools are essential in metagenomics for interpreting the vast and complex datasets generated from environmental samples.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Genome India Project aims to map the genetic diversity of the Indian population. The Genome India Project is entirely funded by private organizations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is True: The Genome India Project aims to map the genetic diversity of the Indian population. This is a core objective to understand the genetic variations across different regions and communities in India. S2 is False: The Genome India Project is not entirely funded by private organizations. It is primarily funded by the government, with support from various public and private stakeholders. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is True: The Genome India Project aims to map the genetic diversity of the Indian population. This is a core objective to understand the genetic variations across different regions and communities in India. S2 is False: The Genome India Project is not entirely funded by private organizations. It is primarily funded by the government, with support from various public and private stakeholders. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Genome India Project aims to map the genetic diversity of the Indian population. The Genome India Project is entirely funded by private organizations.

• The Genome India Project aims to map the genetic diversity of the Indian population.

• The Genome India Project is entirely funded by private organizations.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1 is True: The Genome India Project aims to map the genetic diversity of the Indian population. This is a core objective to understand the genetic variations across different regions and communities in India.

• S2 is False: The Genome India Project is not entirely funded by private organizations. It is primarily funded by the government, with support from various public and private stakeholders.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S2 is False: The Genome India Project is not entirely funded by private organizations. It is primarily funded by the government, with support from various public and private stakeholders.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The IndiGen Project aims to create a comprehensive database of the Indian genome. The project is led by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Statement 1: Correct. The IndiGen Project aims to create a comprehensive database of the Indian genome to understand the genetic variations in the Indian population. Statement 2: Incorrect. The IndiGen Project is not led by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). It is led by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Statement 1: Correct. The IndiGen Project aims to create a comprehensive database of the Indian genome to understand the genetic variations in the Indian population. Statement 2: Incorrect. The IndiGen Project is not led by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). It is led by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The IndiGen Project aims to create a comprehensive database of the Indian genome. The project is led by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).

• The IndiGen Project aims to create a comprehensive database of the Indian genome.

• The project is led by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Statement 1: Correct. The IndiGen Project aims to create a comprehensive database of the Indian genome to understand the genetic variations in the Indian population.

• Statement 2: Incorrect. The IndiGen Project is not led by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). It is led by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Statement 1: Correct. The IndiGen Project aims to create a comprehensive database of the Indian genome to understand the genetic variations in the Indian population.

• Statement 2: Incorrect. The IndiGen Project is not led by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). It is led by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following statements correctly describes the connections made by the Malacca Strait? (a) It connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. (b) It connects the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea. (c) It connects the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf. (d) It connects the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Malacca Strait is a narrow stretch of water located between the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Malaysia) and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It serves as a crucial maritime passage connecting the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea, which is part of the Pacific Ocean. This strait is one of the most important shipping lanes in the world, facilitating a significant portion of the world’s maritime trade. The other options listed do not correctly describe the geographical connections made by the Malacca Strait. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Malacca Strait is a narrow stretch of water located between the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Malaysia) and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It serves as a crucial maritime passage connecting the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea, which is part of the Pacific Ocean. This strait is one of the most important shipping lanes in the world, facilitating a significant portion of the world’s maritime trade. The other options listed do not correctly describe the geographical connections made by the Malacca Strait. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

#### 10. Question

Which of the following statements correctly describes the connections made by the Malacca Strait?

• (a) It connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

• (b) It connects the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea.

• (c) It connects the Red Sea to the Persian Gulf.

• (d) It connects the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea.

Explanation:

• The Malacca Strait is a narrow stretch of water located between the Malay Peninsula (Peninsular Malaysia) and the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It serves as a crucial maritime passage connecting the Indian Ocean to the South China Sea, which is part of the Pacific Ocean. This strait is one of the most important shipping lanes in the world, facilitating a significant portion of the world’s maritime trade. The other options listed do not correctly describe the geographical connections made by the Malacca Strait.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/27/upsc-current-affairs-27-june-2024/

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