UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 27 June 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points ‘Right to Privacy’ is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India? (a) Article 14 (b) Article 15 (c) Article 19 (d) Article 21 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Article 21 – Protection of life and personal liberty also include right to privacy In People’s Union for Civil Liberties vs Union of India, Kharak Singh vs State of UP —- Supreme Court held that the right to privacy is a part of right to protection of life and personal liberty under Article 21. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Article 21 – Protection of life and personal liberty also include right to privacy In People’s Union for Civil Liberties vs Union of India, Kharak Singh vs State of UP —- Supreme Court held that the right to privacy is a part of right to protection of life and personal liberty under Article 21. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 1. Question

‘Right to Privacy’ is protected under which Article of the Constitution of India?

• (a) Article 14

• (b) Article 15

• (c) Article 19

• (d) Article 21

Explanation:

• Article 21 – Protection of life and personal liberty also include right to privacy

• In People’s Union for Civil Liberties vs Union of India, Kharak Singh vs State of UP —- Supreme Court held that the right to privacy is a part of right to protection of life and personal liberty under Article 21.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Article 21 – Protection of life and personal liberty also include right to privacy

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points The Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in which part of the Indian Constitution? (a) Part III (b) Part IV (c) Part IX (d) Part XII Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is mentioned in Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, which is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) located in Part IV. The Directive Principles are guidelines for the creation of laws by the government, aimed at ensuring social and economic democracy. Unlike the Fundamental Rights in Part III, the Directive Principles are not justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by the courts, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country. Article 44 specifically directs the state to endeavor to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens throughout the territory of India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is mentioned in Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, which is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) located in Part IV. The Directive Principles are guidelines for the creation of laws by the government, aimed at ensuring social and economic democracy. Unlike the Fundamental Rights in Part III, the Directive Principles are not justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by the courts, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country. Article 44 specifically directs the state to endeavor to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens throughout the territory of India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 2. Question

The Uniform Civil Code is mentioned in which part of the Indian Constitution?

• (a) Part III

• (b) Part IV

• (c) Part IX

• (d) Part XII

Explanation:

• The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is mentioned in Article 44 of the Indian Constitution, which is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) located in Part IV. The Directive Principles are guidelines for the creation of laws by the government, aimed at ensuring social and economic democracy. Unlike the Fundamental Rights in Part III, the Directive Principles are not justiciable, meaning they cannot be enforced by the courts, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country. Article 44 specifically directs the state to endeavor to secure a uniform civil code for all citizens throughout the territory of India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Indus Water Treaty (IWT): The Indus Water Treaty was signed between India and China. The World Bank acted as a mediator in the signing of the Indus Water Treaty. The treaty has never faced any disputes or issues since its signing. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans:(a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect: The Indus Water Treaty was indeed signed between India and Pakistan in 1960. S2 is correct: The World Bank acted as a mediator in the signing of the Indus Water Treaty, helping both countries reach an agreement. S3 is incorrect: The treaty has faced various disputes and issues over the years, although it has largely been successful in preventing major conflicts over water between the two countries. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans:(a) Explanation: S1 is incorrect: The Indus Water Treaty was indeed signed between India and Pakistan in 1960. S2 is correct: The World Bank acted as a mediator in the signing of the Indus Water Treaty, helping both countries reach an agreement. S3 is incorrect: The treaty has faced various disputes and issues over the years, although it has largely been successful in preventing major conflicts over water between the two countries. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Indus Water Treaty (IWT):

• The Indus Water Treaty was signed between India and China. The World Bank acted as a mediator in the signing of the Indus Water Treaty. The treaty has never faced any disputes or issues since its signing.

• The Indus Water Treaty was signed between India and China.

• The World Bank acted as a mediator in the signing of the Indus Water Treaty.

• The treaty has never faced any disputes or issues since its signing.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect: The Indus Water Treaty was indeed signed between India and Pakistan in 1960.

• S2 is correct: The World Bank acted as a mediator in the signing of the Indus Water Treaty, helping both countries reach an agreement.

• S3 is incorrect: The treaty has faced various disputes and issues over the years, although it has largely been successful in preventing major conflicts over water between the two countries.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect: The Indus Water Treaty was indeed signed between India and Pakistan in 1960.

• S2 is correct: The World Bank acted as a mediator in the signing of the Indus Water Treaty, helping both countries reach an agreement.

• S3 is incorrect: The treaty has faced various disputes and issues over the years, although it has largely been successful in preventing major conflicts over water between the two countries.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The Indus Water Treaty allocates which of the following rivers to India? (a) Jhelum, Chenab, and Ravi (b) Beas, Ravi, and Sutlej (c) Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab (d) Sutlej, Chenab, and Indus Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, allocates the waters of the Indus River system between the two countries. According to the treaty, the three western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) are allocated to Pakistan, while the three eastern rivers (Beas, Ravi, and Sutlej) are allocated to India. This division allows both countries to utilize the water resources within their respective territories while maintaining a cooperative framework for water management. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, allocates the waters of the Indus River system between the two countries. According to the treaty, the three western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) are allocated to Pakistan, while the three eastern rivers (Beas, Ravi, and Sutlej) are allocated to India. This division allows both countries to utilize the water resources within their respective territories while maintaining a cooperative framework for water management. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 4. Question

The Indus Water Treaty allocates which of the following rivers to India?

• (a) Jhelum, Chenab, and Ravi

• (b) Beas, Ravi, and Sutlej

• (c) Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab

• (d) Sutlej, Chenab, and Indus

Explanation:

• The Indus Water Treaty, signed in 1960 between India and Pakistan, allocates the waters of the Indus River system between the two countries. According to the treaty, the three western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) are allocated to Pakistan, while the three eastern rivers (Beas, Ravi, and Sutlej) are allocated to India. This division allows both countries to utilize the water resources within their respective territories while maintaining a cooperative framework for water management.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA) of 1996: PESA extends the provisions of Part IX of the Indian Constitution to the Scheduled Areas. Under PESA, Gram Sabhas are vested with the power to approve plans, programs, and projects for social and economic development. PESA does not recognize the role of traditional tribal governance systems. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans:(b) Explanation: S1 is correct: The Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA) of 1996 extends the provisions of Part IX of the Indian Constitution, which deals with Panchayats, to Scheduled Areas with certain modifications and exceptions. S2 is correct: Under PESA, Gram Sabhas are vested with the power to approve plans, programs, and projects for social and economic development, making them central to the decision-making process in the village. S3 is incorrect: PESA recognises the traditional system of the decision-making process and stands for the peoples’ self-governance. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans:(b) Explanation: S1 is correct: The Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA) of 1996 extends the provisions of Part IX of the Indian Constitution, which deals with Panchayats, to Scheduled Areas with certain modifications and exceptions. S2 is correct: Under PESA, Gram Sabhas are vested with the power to approve plans, programs, and projects for social and economic development, making them central to the decision-making process in the village. S3 is incorrect: PESA recognises the traditional system of the decision-making process and stands for the peoples’ self-governance. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA) of 1996:

• PESA extends the provisions of Part IX of the Indian Constitution to the Scheduled Areas. Under PESA, Gram Sabhas are vested with the power to approve plans, programs, and projects for social and economic development. PESA does not recognize the role of traditional tribal governance systems.

• PESA extends the provisions of Part IX of the Indian Constitution to the Scheduled Areas.

• Under PESA, Gram Sabhas are vested with the power to approve plans, programs, and projects for social and economic development.

• PESA does not recognize the role of traditional tribal governance systems.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: The Panchayat (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act (PESA) of 1996 extends the provisions of Part IX of the Indian Constitution, which deals with Panchayats, to Scheduled Areas with certain modifications and exceptions.

• S2 is correct: Under PESA, Gram Sabhas are vested with the power to approve plans, programs, and projects for social and economic development, making them central to the decision-making process in the village.

• S3 is incorrect: PESA recognises the traditional system of the decision-making process and stands for the peoples’ self-governance.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S3 is incorrect: PESA recognises the traditional system of the decision-making process and stands for the peoples’ self-governance.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points The idea of the “World Craft City” was introduced by which of the following? (a) UNESCO (b) World Crafts Council (WCC) (c) United Nations (d) International Trade Centre Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Srinagar has been officially recognized as a “World Craft City” by the World Crafts Council (WCC), highlighting its rich heritage and the exceptional skills of its artisans. About WCC: Launched in 2014 by World Crafts Council- International. Establishes a dynamic network of craft cities across the globe, aligning with the principles of creative economy. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Srinagar has been officially recognized as a “World Craft City” by the World Crafts Council (WCC), highlighting its rich heritage and the exceptional skills of its artisans. About WCC: Launched in 2014 by World Crafts Council- International. Establishes a dynamic network of craft cities across the globe, aligning with the principles of creative economy. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 6. Question

The idea of the “World Craft City” was introduced by which of the following?

• (a) UNESCO

• (b) World Crafts Council (WCC)

• (c) United Nations

• (d) International Trade Centre

Explanation:

• Context: Srinagar has been officially recognized as a “World Craft City” by the World Crafts Council (WCC), highlighting its rich heritage and the exceptional skills of its artisans.

• About WCC: Launched in 2014 by World Crafts Council- International. Establishes a dynamic network of craft cities across the globe, aligning with the principles of creative economy.

• Launched in 2014 by World Crafts Council- International.

• Establishes a dynamic network of craft cities across the globe, aligning with the principles of creative economy.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Srinagar has been officially recognized as a “World Craft City” by the World Crafts Council (WCC), highlighting its rich heritage and the exceptional skills of its artisans.

• About WCC: Launched in 2014 by World Crafts Council- International. Establishes a dynamic network of craft cities across the globe, aligning with the principles of creative economy.

• Launched in 2014 by World Crafts Council- International.

• Establishes a dynamic network of craft cities across the globe, aligning with the principles of creative economy.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO): It is a specialized agency of the United Nations. The primary goal of the IHO is to promote safe navigation and the protection of the marine environment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 Only (b) 2 Only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: About the International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO): The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is an intergovernmental organization that ensures the world’s seas, oceans, and navigable waters are surveyed and charted. It coordinates the activities of national hydrographic offices. The IHO Secretariat has been based in Monaco since its establishment in 1921. The organization has 100 member states, including India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: About the International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO): The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is an intergovernmental organization that ensures the world’s seas, oceans, and navigable waters are surveyed and charted. It coordinates the activities of national hydrographic offices. The IHO Secretariat has been based in Monaco since its establishment in 1921. The organization has 100 member states, including India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO):

• It is a specialized agency of the United Nations. The primary goal of the IHO is to promote safe navigation and the protection of the marine environment.

• It is a specialized agency of the United Nations.

• The primary goal of the IHO is to promote safe navigation and the protection of the marine environment.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 Only

• (b) 2 Only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation: About the International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO):

• The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is an intergovernmental organization that ensures the world’s seas, oceans, and navigable waters are surveyed and charted. It coordinates the activities of national hydrographic offices. The IHO Secretariat has been based in Monaco since its establishment in 1921. The organization has 100 member states, including India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation: About the International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO):

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points The name of any State can he changed by: (a) The Prime Minister of India (b) The Chief Minister of the state (c) The Parliament of India (d) The President of India Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Kerala Legislative Assembly unanimously passed a resolution, to amend the Constitution and change the state’s name from ‘Kerala’ to ‘Keralam’. This resolution, calls for invoking Article 3 of the Indian Constitution to update the name in the First Schedule. Procedure for renaming the states: Renaming a state in India is governed by Article 3 of the Constitution, which empowers Parliament to alter the name of any state by law. The process can be initiated by either Parliament or the State Legislature. A bill must be introduced in Parliament on the recommendation of the President, who then refers it to the state legislature for their views. The bill is passed in each house by a simple majority. Once the President assents, the name change is recorded in the First and Fourth Schedules of the Constitution. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Kerala Legislative Assembly unanimously passed a resolution, to amend the Constitution and change the state’s name from ‘Kerala’ to ‘Keralam’. This resolution, calls for invoking Article 3 of the Indian Constitution to update the name in the First Schedule. Procedure for renaming the states: Renaming a state in India is governed by Article 3 of the Constitution, which empowers Parliament to alter the name of any state by law. The process can be initiated by either Parliament or the State Legislature. A bill must be introduced in Parliament on the recommendation of the President, who then refers it to the state legislature for their views. The bill is passed in each house by a simple majority. Once the President assents, the name change is recorded in the First and Fourth Schedules of the Constitution. Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 8. Question

The name of any State can he changed by:

• (a) The Prime Minister of India

• (b) The Chief Minister of the state

• (c) The Parliament of India

• (d) The President of India

Explanation:

• Context: The Kerala Legislative Assembly unanimously passed a resolution, to amend the Constitution and change the state’s name from ‘Kerala’ to ‘Keralam’.

• This resolution, calls for invoking Article 3 of the Indian Constitution to update the name in the First Schedule.

• Procedure for renaming the states: Renaming a state in India is governed by Article 3 of the Constitution, which empowers Parliament to alter the name of any state by law. The process can be initiated by either Parliament or the State Legislature. A bill must be introduced in Parliament on the recommendation of the President, who then refers it to the state legislature for their views. The bill is passed in each house by a simple majority. Once the President assents, the name change is recorded in the First and Fourth Schedules of the Constitution.

• Renaming a state in India is governed by Article 3 of the Constitution, which empowers Parliament to alter the name of any state by law.

• The process can be initiated by either Parliament or the State Legislature. A bill must be introduced in Parliament on the recommendation of the President, who then refers it to the state legislature for their views.

• The bill is passed in each house by a simple majority. Once the President assents, the name change is recorded in the First and Fourth Schedules of the Constitution.

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: The Kerala Legislative Assembly unanimously passed a resolution, to amend the Constitution and change the state’s name from ‘Kerala’ to ‘Keralam’.

• This resolution, calls for invoking Article 3 of the Indian Constitution to update the name in the First Schedule.

• Renaming a state in India is governed by Article 3 of the Constitution, which empowers Parliament to alter the name of any state by law.

• The bill is passed in each house by a simple majority. Once the President assents, the name change is recorded in the First and Fourth Schedules of the Constitution.

Refer:https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Coal gasification is a process that converts coal into synthetic natural gas (SNG). The process of coal gasification produces hydrogen as one of the by-products. Coal gasification can help reduce carbon dioxide emissions compared to traditional coal combustion. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans:(c) Explanation: S1 is Correct: Coal gasification involves reacting coal with oxygen, steam, and/or hydrogen to form a gas mixture. This gas mixture can be further processed to produce synthetic natural gas. S2 is Correct: One of the valuable by-products of coal gasification is hydrogen, which can be used in various applications, including fuel cells and as a feedstock for chemical industries. S3 is Correct. Coal gasification allows for the capture and storage of carbon dioxide more efficiently compared to traditional coal combustion methods. This can help in reducing overall CO2 emissions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans:(c) Explanation: S1 is Correct: Coal gasification involves reacting coal with oxygen, steam, and/or hydrogen to form a gas mixture. This gas mixture can be further processed to produce synthetic natural gas. S2 is Correct: One of the valuable by-products of coal gasification is hydrogen, which can be used in various applications, including fuel cells and as a feedstock for chemical industries. S3 is Correct. Coal gasification allows for the capture and storage of carbon dioxide more efficiently compared to traditional coal combustion methods. This can help in reducing overall CO2 emissions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Coal gasification is a process that converts coal into synthetic natural gas (SNG). The process of coal gasification produces hydrogen as one of the by-products. Coal gasification can help reduce carbon dioxide emissions compared to traditional coal combustion.

• Coal gasification is a process that converts coal into synthetic natural gas (SNG).

• The process of coal gasification produces hydrogen as one of the by-products.

• Coal gasification can help reduce carbon dioxide emissions compared to traditional coal combustion.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is Correct: Coal gasification involves reacting coal with oxygen, steam, and/or hydrogen to form a gas mixture. This gas mixture can be further processed to produce synthetic natural gas.

• S2 is Correct: One of the valuable by-products of coal gasification is hydrogen, which can be used in various applications, including fuel cells and as a feedstock for chemical industries.

• S3 is Correct. Coal gasification allows for the capture and storage of carbon dioxide more efficiently compared to traditional coal combustion methods. This can help in reducing overall CO2 emissions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is Correct: Coal gasification involves reacting coal with oxygen, steam, and/or hydrogen to form a gas mixture. This gas mixture can be further processed to produce synthetic natural gas.

• S2 is Correct: One of the valuable by-products of coal gasification is hydrogen, which can be used in various applications, including fuel cells and as a feedstock for chemical industries.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Namaqualand: It is a desert region located in South America. It is primarily known for its dense rainforests. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 Only (b) 2 Only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Scientists recently discovered that termite mounds along the Buffels River in Namaqualand are the world’s oldest inhabited, dating back 34,000 years. What is Namaqualand? Namaqualand is a desert region in southwestern Africa, extending from the Karas region in Namibia to the Northern Cape province in South Africa. It stretches from the Namib Desert in the west to the Kalahari Desert in the east. The northern part, known as Great Namaqualand, is in Namibia, while the southern part, called Little Namaqualand, is in South Africa. This arid area is known for its succulents and spectacular spring wildflower blooms following winter rains. Historically, the Nama people lived there, mining copper and, later, diamonds were discovered in the early 1900s. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Scientists recently discovered that termite mounds along the Buffels River in Namaqualand are the world’s oldest inhabited, dating back 34,000 years. What is Namaqualand? Namaqualand is a desert region in southwestern Africa, extending from the Karas region in Namibia to the Northern Cape province in South Africa. It stretches from the Namib Desert in the west to the Kalahari Desert in the east. The northern part, known as Great Namaqualand, is in Namibia, while the southern part, called Little Namaqualand, is in South Africa. This arid area is known for its succulents and spectacular spring wildflower blooms following winter rains. Historically, the Nama people lived there, mining copper and, later, diamonds were discovered in the early 1900s. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about Namaqualand:

• It is a desert region located in South America. It is primarily known for its dense rainforests.

• It is a desert region located in South America.

• It is primarily known for its dense rainforests.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 Only

• (b) 2 Only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Scientists recently discovered that termite mounds along the Buffels River in Namaqualand are the world’s oldest inhabited, dating back 34,000 years.

• What is Namaqualand? Namaqualand is a desert region in southwestern Africa, extending from the Karas region in Namibia to the Northern Cape province in South Africa. It stretches from the Namib Desert in the west to the Kalahari Desert in the east. The northern part, known as Great Namaqualand, is in Namibia, while the southern part, called Little Namaqualand, is in South Africa. This arid area is known for its succulents and spectacular spring wildflower blooms following winter rains. Historically, the Nama people lived there, mining copper and, later, diamonds were discovered in the early 1900s.

• Namaqualand is a desert region in southwestern Africa, extending from the Karas region in Namibia to the Northern Cape province in South Africa. It stretches from the Namib Desert in the west to the Kalahari Desert in the east. The northern part, known as Great Namaqualand, is in Namibia, while the southern part, called Little Namaqualand, is in South Africa. This arid area is known for its succulents and spectacular spring wildflower blooms following winter rains. Historically, the Nama people lived there, mining copper and, later, diamonds were discovered in the early 1900s.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Scientists recently discovered that termite mounds along the Buffels River in Namaqualand are the world’s oldest inhabited, dating back 34,000 years.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-june-2024/

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