UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 27 July 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points With reference to Small Modular Reactors(SMRs), consider the following statements: SMRs are advanced nuclear reactors that have a power capacity of more than 3000 MW(e) per unit. SMRs can be sited on locations not suitable for larger nuclear power plants. There are currently four SMRs in advanced stages of construction in India. How many of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The 2024-25 Union Budget emphasizes the importance of nuclear energy in India’s energy mix, particularly through Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The government will partner with the private sector to develop Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs). S3 is not correct: India is working on new technologies such as the small modular reactors that can be factory-built and help make clean energy transition. S1 is not correct: Small modular reactors (SMRs) are advanced nuclear reactors that have a power capacity of up to 300 MW(e) per unit, which is about one-third of the generating capacity of traditional nuclear power reactors. SMRs, which can produce a large amount of low-carbon electricity, are: Small – physically a fraction of the size of a conventional nuclear power reactor. Modular – making it possible for systems and components to be factory-assembled and transported as a unit to a location for installation. Reactors – harnessing nuclear fission to generate heat to produce energy. S2 is correct : Given their smaller footprint, SMRs can be sited on locations not suitable for larger nuclear power plants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The 2024-25 Union Budget emphasizes the importance of nuclear energy in India’s energy mix, particularly through Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The government will partner with the private sector to develop Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs). S3 is not correct: India is working on new technologies such as the small modular reactors that can be factory-built and help make clean energy transition. S1 is not correct: Small modular reactors (SMRs) are advanced nuclear reactors that have a power capacity of up to 300 MW(e) per unit, which is about one-third of the generating capacity of traditional nuclear power reactors. SMRs, which can produce a large amount of low-carbon electricity, are: Small – physically a fraction of the size of a conventional nuclear power reactor. Modular – making it possible for systems and components to be factory-assembled and transported as a unit to a location for installation. Reactors – harnessing nuclear fission to generate heat to produce energy. S2 is correct : Given their smaller footprint, SMRs can be sited on locations not suitable for larger nuclear power plants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

#### 1. Question

With reference to Small Modular Reactors(SMRs), consider the following statements:

• SMRs are advanced nuclear reactors that have a power capacity of more than 3000 MW(e) per unit. SMRs can be sited on locations not suitable for larger nuclear power plants. There are currently four SMRs in advanced stages of construction in India.

• SMRs are advanced nuclear reactors that have a power capacity of more than 3000 MW(e) per unit.

• SMRs can be sited on locations not suitable for larger nuclear power plants.

• There are currently four SMRs in advanced stages of construction in India.

How many of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The 2024-25 Union Budget emphasizes the importance of nuclear energy in India’s energy mix, particularly through Small Modular Reactors (SMRs). The government will partner with the private sector to develop Bharat Small Reactors (BSRs).

• S3 is not correct: India is working on new technologies such as the small modular reactors that can be factory-built and help make clean energy transition.

• S1 is not correct: Small modular reactors (SMRs) are advanced nuclear reactors that have a power capacity of up to 300 MW(e) per unit, which is about one-third of the generating capacity of traditional nuclear power reactors. SMRs, which can produce a large amount of low-carbon electricity, are: Small – physically a fraction of the size of a conventional nuclear power reactor. Modular – making it possible for systems and components to be factory-assembled and transported as a unit to a location for installation. Reactors – harnessing nuclear fission to generate heat to produce energy.

• Small – physically a fraction of the size of a conventional nuclear power reactor.

• Modular – making it possible for systems and components to be factory-assembled and transported as a unit to a location for installation.

• Reactors – harnessing nuclear fission to generate heat to produce energy.

• S2 is correct : Given their smaller footprint, SMRs can be sited on locations not suitable for larger nuclear power plants.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S3 is not correct: India is working on new technologies such as the small modular reactors that can be factory-built and help make clean energy transition.

• Small – physically a fraction of the size of a conventional nuclear power reactor.

• Modular – making it possible for systems and components to be factory-assembled and transported as a unit to a location for installation.

• Reactors – harnessing nuclear fission to generate heat to produce energy.

• S2 is correct : Given their smaller footprint, SMRs can be sited on locations not suitable for larger nuclear power plants.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about cassava: It is a root vegetable that is a major source of carbohydrates. It is primarily grown in temperate regions of the world. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1: True. Cassava is indeed a root vegetable and is a significant source of carbohydrates for many people, especially in tropical regions. S2: False. Cassava is primarily grown in tropical regions, not temperate regions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1: True. Cassava is indeed a root vegetable and is a significant source of carbohydrates for many people, especially in tropical regions. S2: False. Cassava is primarily grown in tropical regions, not temperate regions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about cassava:

• It is a root vegetable that is a major source of carbohydrates. It is primarily grown in temperate regions of the world.

• It is a root vegetable that is a major source of carbohydrates.

• It is primarily grown in temperate regions of the world.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1: True. Cassava is indeed a root vegetable and is a significant source of carbohydrates for many people, especially in tropical regions.

• S2: False. Cassava is primarily grown in tropical regions, not temperate regions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1: True. Cassava is indeed a root vegetable and is a significant source of carbohydrates for many people, especially in tropical regions.

• S2: False. Cassava is primarily grown in tropical regions, not temperate regions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Chalukya ruler Pulakesin II: He is best known for his defeat of the Pallava king Mahendravarman I. Pulakesin II sent an embassy to the Persian king Khosrow II, establishing diplomatic relations. The Aihole inscription, composed by his court poet Ravikirti, celebrates his military achievements. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The ancient Sangameshwara temple in Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, is once again submerged due to recent heavy rains and rising water levels in the Srisailam project. Pulakesin II was a ruler of the Chalukya dynasty during the 7th century. He reigned from approximately 610 to 642 CE. He is well-known for his victory over the Pallava king Mahendravarman I, which was a significant achievement in the history of the Chalukya dynasty. Pulakesin II sent an embassy to the Persian king Khosrow II, indicating the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Chalukyas and the Persian Empire. The Aihole inscription, written by his court poet Ravikirti, details his military conquests and celebrates his achievements. This inscription is a vital historical source for understanding his reign. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The ancient Sangameshwara temple in Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, is once again submerged due to recent heavy rains and rising water levels in the Srisailam project. Pulakesin II was a ruler of the Chalukya dynasty during the 7th century. He reigned from approximately 610 to 642 CE. He is well-known for his victory over the Pallava king Mahendravarman I, which was a significant achievement in the history of the Chalukya dynasty. Pulakesin II sent an embassy to the Persian king Khosrow II, indicating the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Chalukyas and the Persian Empire. The Aihole inscription, written by his court poet Ravikirti, details his military conquests and celebrates his achievements. This inscription is a vital historical source for understanding his reign. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Chalukya ruler Pulakesin II:

• He is best known for his defeat of the Pallava king Mahendravarman I. Pulakesin II sent an embassy to the Persian king Khosrow II, establishing diplomatic relations. The Aihole inscription, composed by his court poet Ravikirti, celebrates his military achievements.

• He is best known for his defeat of the Pallava king Mahendravarman I.

• Pulakesin II sent an embassy to the Persian king Khosrow II, establishing diplomatic relations.

• The Aihole inscription, composed by his court poet Ravikirti, celebrates his military achievements.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The ancient Sangameshwara temple in Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, is once again submerged due to recent heavy rains and rising water levels in the Srisailam project.

• Pulakesin II was a ruler of the Chalukya dynasty during the 7th century. He reigned from approximately 610 to 642 CE.

• He is well-known for his victory over the Pallava king Mahendravarman I, which was a significant achievement in the history of the Chalukya dynasty.

• Pulakesin II sent an embassy to the Persian king Khosrow II, indicating the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Chalukyas and the Persian Empire.

• The Aihole inscription, written by his court poet Ravikirti, details his military conquests and celebrates his achievements. This inscription is a vital historical source for understanding his reign.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: The ancient Sangameshwara temple in Kurnool district, Andhra Pradesh, is once again submerged due to recent heavy rains and rising water levels in the Srisailam project.

• Pulakesin II was a ruler of the Chalukya dynasty during the 7th century. He reigned from approximately 610 to 642 CE.

• He is well-known for his victory over the Pallava king Mahendravarman I, which was a significant achievement in the history of the Chalukya dynasty.

• Pulakesin II sent an embassy to the Persian king Khosrow II, indicating the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Chalukyas and the Persian Empire.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points The “Right to be forgotten” is considered part of the broader right to: (a) Freedom of Expression (b) Privacy (c) Property (d) Assembly and Association Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court of India has agreed to examine the issue of the “right to be forgotten,” a concept related to digital privacy and the control of personal data. This right allows individuals to have their personal data, such as names and photos, removed from public records and online platforms. Status of Right to be forgotten in India: In India, the “right to be forgotten” is considered part of the broader right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution, but specific legal provisions for this right are lacking. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which includes penalties for data misuse, does not explicitly cover this right. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, offer a complaint process for unauthorized personal data exposure, but do not address the right comprehensively. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court of India has agreed to examine the issue of the “right to be forgotten,” a concept related to digital privacy and the control of personal data. This right allows individuals to have their personal data, such as names and photos, removed from public records and online platforms. Status of Right to be forgotten in India: In India, the “right to be forgotten” is considered part of the broader right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution, but specific legal provisions for this right are lacking. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which includes penalties for data misuse, does not explicitly cover this right. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, offer a complaint process for unauthorized personal data exposure, but do not address the right comprehensively. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

#### 4. Question

The “Right to be forgotten” is considered part of the broader right to:

• (a) Freedom of Expression

• (b) Privacy

• (c) Property

• (d) Assembly and Association

Explanation:

• Context: The Supreme Court of India has agreed to examine the issue of the “right to be forgotten,” a concept related to digital privacy and the control of personal data. This right allows individuals to have their personal data, such as names and photos, removed from public records and online platforms.

• This right allows individuals to have their personal data, such as names and photos, removed from public records and online platforms.

• Status of Right to be forgotten in India: In India, the “right to be forgotten” is considered part of the broader right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution, but specific legal provisions for this right are lacking. The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which includes penalties for data misuse, does not explicitly cover this right. The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, offer a complaint process for unauthorized personal data exposure, but do not address the right comprehensively.

• In India, the “right to be forgotten” is considered part of the broader right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution, but specific legal provisions for this right are lacking.

• The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which includes penalties for data misuse, does not explicitly cover this right.

• The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, offer a complaint process for unauthorized personal data exposure, but do not address the right comprehensively.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

Explanation:

• This right allows individuals to have their personal data, such as names and photos, removed from public records and online platforms.

• In India, the “right to be forgotten” is considered part of the broader right to privacy under Article 21 of the Constitution, but specific legal provisions for this right are lacking.

• The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, which includes penalties for data misuse, does not explicitly cover this right.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements. Leopards can occupy diverse habitats at all altitudes across Africa and Asia. Snow leopards cannot roar, and have the longest tail of all the big cats which comes in handy for balance while hunting along the cliffs. The snow leopard is the state animal of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Leopard (Panthera Pardus): The most adaptable of all big cats, they occupy diverse habitats at all altitudes across Africa and Asia. Like black jaguars, melanistic leopards are called black panthers. Snow leopard (Panthera Uncia): The ghost of the mountains, this smokey-grey cat lives above the snow line in Central and South Asia. The most elusive of all big cats, it cannot roar, and has the longest tail of them all — which comes in handy for balance while hunting along the cliffs, and also gives warmth when wrapped around the body. The snow leopard is the state animal of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Leopard (Panthera Pardus): The most adaptable of all big cats, they occupy diverse habitats at all altitudes across Africa and Asia. Like black jaguars, melanistic leopards are called black panthers. Snow leopard (Panthera Uncia): The ghost of the mountains, this smokey-grey cat lives above the snow line in Central and South Asia. The most elusive of all big cats, it cannot roar, and has the longest tail of them all — which comes in handy for balance while hunting along the cliffs, and also gives warmth when wrapped around the body. The snow leopard is the state animal of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements.

• Leopards can occupy diverse habitats at all altitudes across Africa and Asia. Snow leopards cannot roar, and have the longest tail of all the big cats which comes in handy for balance while hunting along the cliffs. The snow leopard is the state animal of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh.

• Leopards can occupy diverse habitats at all altitudes across Africa and Asia.

• Snow leopards cannot roar, and have the longest tail of all the big cats which comes in handy for balance while hunting along the cliffs.

• The snow leopard is the state animal of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Leopard (Panthera Pardus):

• The most adaptable of all big cats, they occupy diverse habitats at all altitudes across Africa and Asia. Like black jaguars, melanistic leopards are called black panthers.

• Snow leopard (Panthera Uncia): The ghost of the mountains, this smokey-grey cat lives above the snow line in Central and South Asia. The most elusive of all big cats, it cannot roar, and has the longest tail of them all — which comes in handy for balance while hunting along the cliffs, and also gives warmth when wrapped around the body. The snow leopard is the state animal of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh.

• The ghost of the mountains, this smokey-grey cat lives above the snow line in Central and South Asia. The most elusive of all big cats, it cannot roar, and has the longest tail of them all — which comes in handy for balance while hunting along the cliffs, and also gives warmth when wrapped around the body. The snow leopard is the state animal of Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Leopard (Panthera Pardus):

• The most adaptable of all big cats, they occupy diverse habitats at all altitudes across Africa and Asia. Like black jaguars, melanistic leopards are called black panthers.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Cheetahs are known for their ability to roar loudly to communicate with each other. Cheetahs primarily hunt at night to avoid competition with other predators. Cheetahs have retractable claws like domestic cats, which helps them climb trees easily. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Banni, a vast grassland in the southern part of Kutch, Gujarat, is being readied to host cheetahs from Africa as part of the next phase of Project Cheetah. S1: Incorrect. Unlike lions and tigers, cheetahs can’t roar. Instead, they communicate using a variety of sounds including purrs, chirps, growls, and hisses. S2: Incorrect. Cheetahs primarily hunt during the day, especially during early morning and late afternoon. This diurnal hunting pattern helps them avoid larger nocturnal predators like lions and hyenas. S3: Incorrect. Cheetahs do not have fully retractable claws. Their semi-retractable claws provide better traction during high-speed chases, which is essential for their hunting strategy. However, this also means they are not adept climbers like some other big cats. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Banni, a vast grassland in the southern part of Kutch, Gujarat, is being readied to host cheetahs from Africa as part of the next phase of Project Cheetah. S1: Incorrect. Unlike lions and tigers, cheetahs can’t roar. Instead, they communicate using a variety of sounds including purrs, chirps, growls, and hisses. S2: Incorrect. Cheetahs primarily hunt during the day, especially during early morning and late afternoon. This diurnal hunting pattern helps them avoid larger nocturnal predators like lions and hyenas. S3: Incorrect. Cheetahs do not have fully retractable claws. Their semi-retractable claws provide better traction during high-speed chases, which is essential for their hunting strategy. However, this also means they are not adept climbers like some other big cats. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Cheetahs are known for their ability to roar loudly to communicate with each other. Cheetahs primarily hunt at night to avoid competition with other predators. Cheetahs have retractable claws like domestic cats, which helps them climb trees easily.

• Cheetahs are known for their ability to roar loudly to communicate with each other.

• Cheetahs primarily hunt at night to avoid competition with other predators.

• Cheetahs have retractable claws like domestic cats, which helps them climb trees easily.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: Banni, a vast grassland in the southern part of Kutch, Gujarat, is being readied to host cheetahs from Africa as part of the next phase of Project Cheetah.

• S1: Incorrect. Unlike lions and tigers, cheetahs can’t roar. Instead, they communicate using a variety of sounds including purrs, chirps, growls, and hisses.

• S2: Incorrect. Cheetahs primarily hunt during the day, especially during early morning and late afternoon. This diurnal hunting pattern helps them avoid larger nocturnal predators like lions and hyenas.

• S3: Incorrect. Cheetahs do not have fully retractable claws. Their semi-retractable claws provide better traction during high-speed chases, which is essential for their hunting strategy. However, this also means they are not adept climbers like some other big cats.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Banni, a vast grassland in the southern part of Kutch, Gujarat, is being readied to host cheetahs from Africa as part of the next phase of Project Cheetah.

• S1: Incorrect. Unlike lions and tigers, cheetahs can’t roar. Instead, they communicate using a variety of sounds including purrs, chirps, growls, and hisses.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about Biorock technology is correct? (a) Biorock technology uses high-voltage electrical currents to break down underwater limestone structures. (b) The primary purpose of Biorock technology is to desalinate seawater for human consumption. (c) Biorock technology promotes the growth of coral reefs by using a low-voltage electrical current to grow limestone structures underwater. (d) Biorock technology is harmful to marine ecosystems and is not considered environmentally friendly. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Recently 300 artificial reef modules were deployed in various shapes off the coast of Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, to enhance marine fisheries resources and coastal biodiversity. Biorock technology is an innovative method used primarily for the restoration and conservation of marine ecosystems. It involves using a low-voltage electrical current to grow solid limestone structures underwater. These structures serve as a substrate for marine organisms, particularly corals, promoting their growth and resilience. Unlike the incorrect options, Biorock technology does not involve high-voltage currents, desalination for human consumption, or harm to marine ecosystems. Instead, it provides environmental benefits, enhancing coral growth rates and improving their resistance to stressors. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Recently 300 artificial reef modules were deployed in various shapes off the coast of Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, to enhance marine fisheries resources and coastal biodiversity. Biorock technology is an innovative method used primarily for the restoration and conservation of marine ecosystems. It involves using a low-voltage electrical current to grow solid limestone structures underwater. These structures serve as a substrate for marine organisms, particularly corals, promoting their growth and resilience. Unlike the incorrect options, Biorock technology does not involve high-voltage currents, desalination for human consumption, or harm to marine ecosystems. Instead, it provides environmental benefits, enhancing coral growth rates and improving their resistance to stressors. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

#### 7. Question

Which of the following statements about Biorock technology is correct?

• (a) Biorock technology uses high-voltage electrical currents to break down underwater limestone structures.

• (b) The primary purpose of Biorock technology is to desalinate seawater for human consumption.

• (c) Biorock technology promotes the growth of coral reefs by using a low-voltage electrical current to grow limestone structures underwater.

• (d) Biorock technology is harmful to marine ecosystems and is not considered environmentally friendly.

Explanation:

• Context: Recently 300 artificial reef modules were deployed in various shapes off the coast of Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, to enhance marine fisheries resources and coastal biodiversity.

• Biorock technology is an innovative method used primarily for the restoration and conservation of marine ecosystems. It involves using a low-voltage electrical current to grow solid limestone structures underwater. These structures serve as a substrate for marine organisms, particularly corals, promoting their growth and resilience. Unlike the incorrect options, Biorock technology does not involve high-voltage currents, desalination for human consumption, or harm to marine ecosystems. Instead, it provides environmental benefits, enhancing coral growth rates and improving their resistance to stressors.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Recently 300 artificial reef modules were deployed in various shapes off the coast of Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu, to enhance marine fisheries resources and coastal biodiversity.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Frigates are the smallest type of naval warship primarily used for anti-submarine warfare. Frigates are primarily used for heavy bombardment and shore assault missions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) launched the first of two indigenous Advanced P1135.6 stealth frigates, named ‘Triput,’ for the Indian Navy, with technology transferred from Russia. Frigates are versatile, medium-sized warships used by modern navies. They are designed to be multi-role vessels capable of performing various tasks, including anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft warfare, and surface warfare. This makes them an essential part of naval fleets, providing flexibility and adaptability in different maritime operations. While they are not as heavily armed as destroyers or cruisers, their versatility and relatively lower cost make them valuable assets. Contrary to statement D, frigates are very much in use today and are a key component of many navies around the world. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) launched the first of two indigenous Advanced P1135.6 stealth frigates, named ‘Triput,’ for the Indian Navy, with technology transferred from Russia. Frigates are versatile, medium-sized warships used by modern navies. They are designed to be multi-role vessels capable of performing various tasks, including anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft warfare, and surface warfare. This makes them an essential part of naval fleets, providing flexibility and adaptability in different maritime operations. While they are not as heavily armed as destroyers or cruisers, their versatility and relatively lower cost make them valuable assets. Contrary to statement D, frigates are very much in use today and are a key component of many navies around the world. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Frigates are the smallest type of naval warship primarily used for anti-submarine warfare. Frigates are primarily used for heavy bombardment and shore assault missions.

• Frigates are the smallest type of naval warship primarily used for anti-submarine warfare.

• Frigates are primarily used for heavy bombardment and shore assault missions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) launched the first of two indigenous Advanced P1135.6 stealth frigates, named ‘Triput,’ for the Indian Navy, with technology transferred from Russia.

• Frigates are versatile, medium-sized warships used by modern navies. They are designed to be multi-role vessels capable of performing various tasks, including anti-submarine warfare, anti-aircraft warfare, and surface warfare. This makes them an essential part of naval fleets, providing flexibility and adaptability in different maritime operations. While they are not as heavily armed as destroyers or cruisers, their versatility and relatively lower cost make them valuable assets. Contrary to statement D, frigates are very much in use today and are a key component of many navies around the world.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL) launched the first of two indigenous Advanced P1135.6 stealth frigates, named ‘Triput,’ for the Indian Navy, with technology transferred from Russia.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Banni Grassland: It is a unique ecosystem located in the Rann of Kutch region of Gujarat, India. It is characterized by its vast expanse of grasslands, interspersed with wetlands and patches of scrubland. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Banni, a vast grassland in the southern part of Kutch, Gujarat, is being readied to host cheetahs from Africa as part of the next phase of Project Cheetah. Aspect Details Location Banni Grassland is situated near the Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. Size It is considered to be the largest Grassland in Asia, spreading over 2,618 kilometres and accounting for almost 45% of the pastures in Gujarat. Formation The land in Banni was formed from the sediments deposited by the Indus and other rivers over thousands of years. Ecosystem Two ecosystems, wetlands, and grasslands, coexist in Banni. Vegetation The vegetation is sparse and highly dependent on rainfall. It is dominated by low-growing forbs and graminoids, many of which are halophiles (salt-tolerant). The grasslands were traditionally managed by a system of rotational grazing. Flora and Fauna Rich biodiversity with 192 species of plants, 262 species of birds, several species of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. It is also known for the Banni breed of buffaloes Reserve Forest Status In 1955, the court notified the grassland as a reserve forest. In 2019, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) ordered to demarcation of the boundaries of Banni grassland and restricted non-forest activities. Most of the livestock keepers in Banni belong to the Maldhari community. They rear the Banni or Sindhi buffalo, Kankrej cattle, sheep, goats, horses, donkeys and camels Significance The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) has identified Banni Grassland as one of the last remaining habitats of the cheetah in India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Banni, a vast grassland in the southern part of Kutch, Gujarat, is being readied to host cheetahs from Africa as part of the next phase of Project Cheetah. Aspect Details Location Banni Grassland is situated near the Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat. Size It is considered to be the largest Grassland in Asia, spreading over 2,618 kilometres and accounting for almost 45% of the pastures in Gujarat. Formation The land in Banni was formed from the sediments deposited by the Indus and other rivers over thousands of years. Ecosystem Two ecosystems, wetlands, and grasslands, coexist in Banni. Vegetation The vegetation is sparse and highly dependent on rainfall. It is dominated by low-growing forbs and graminoids, many of which are halophiles (salt-tolerant). The grasslands were traditionally managed by a system of rotational grazing. Flora and Fauna Rich biodiversity with 192 species of plants, 262 species of birds, several species of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. It is also known for the Banni breed of buffaloes Reserve Forest Status In 1955, the court notified the grassland as a reserve forest. In 2019, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) ordered to demarcation of the boundaries of Banni grassland and restricted non-forest activities. Most of the livestock keepers in Banni belong to the Maldhari community. They rear the Banni or Sindhi buffalo, Kankrej cattle, sheep, goats, horses, donkeys and camels Significance The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) has identified Banni Grassland as one of the last remaining habitats of the cheetah in India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/26/upsc-current-affairs-26-july-2024/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about Banni Grassland:

• It is a unique ecosystem located in the Rann of Kutch region of Gujarat, India. It is characterized by its vast expanse of grasslands, interspersed with wetlands and patches of scrubland.

• It is a unique ecosystem located in the Rann of Kutch region of Gujarat, India.

• It is characterized by its vast expanse of grasslands, interspersed with wetlands and patches of scrubland.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Banni, a vast grassland in the southern part of Kutch, Gujarat, is being readied to host cheetahs from Africa as part of the next phase of Project Cheetah.

Aspect | Details

Location | Banni Grassland is situated near the Great Rann of Kutch in Gujarat.

Size | It is considered to be the largest Grassland in Asia, spreading over 2,618 kilometres and accounting for almost 45% of the pastures in Gujarat.

Formation | The land in Banni was formed from the sediments deposited by the Indus and other rivers over thousands of years.

Ecosystem | Two ecosystems, wetlands, and grasslands, coexist in Banni.

Vegetation | The vegetation is sparse and highly dependent on rainfall. It is dominated by low-growing forbs and graminoids, many of which are halophiles (salt-tolerant). The grasslands were traditionally managed by a system of rotational grazing.

Flora and Fauna | Rich biodiversity with 192 species of plants, 262 species of birds, several species of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. It is also known for the Banni breed of buffaloes

Reserve Forest Status | In 1955, the court notified the grassland as a reserve forest. In 2019, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) ordered to demarcation of the boundaries of Banni grassland and restricted non-forest activities.

Most of the livestock keepers in Banni belong to the Maldhari community. They rear the Banni or Sindhi buffalo, Kankrej cattle, sheep, goats, horses, donkeys and camels

Significance | The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) has identified Banni Grassland as one of the last remaining habitats of the cheetah in India.