UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 27 August 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points What is the significance of National Space Day, celebrated on August 23 in India? a) It commemorates the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission and India's achievements in space exploration. b) It marks the anniversary of India's first satellite launch. c) It celebrates the establishment of ISRO. d) It is a day dedicated to promoting STEM education in India. Correct Solution: a) National Space Day, celebrated on August 23, was officially designated by the Indian government to honor the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission, which achieved a historic landing on the Moon. This day highlights India’s significant advancements in space exploration, making India the fourth country to land on the Moon and the first to land in the southern polar region. The theme for 2024 emphasizes the societal impact of these space achievements. Incorrect Solution: a) National Space Day, celebrated on August 23, was officially designated by the Indian government to honor the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission, which achieved a historic landing on the Moon. This day highlights India’s significant advancements in space exploration, making India the fourth country to land on the Moon and the first to land in the southern polar region. The theme for 2024 emphasizes the societal impact of these space achievements.

#### 1. Question

What is the significance of National Space Day, celebrated on August 23 in India?

• a) It commemorates the success of the Chandrayaan-3 mission and India's achievements in space exploration.

• b) It marks the anniversary of India's first satellite launch.

• c) It celebrates the establishment of ISRO.

• d) It is a day dedicated to promoting STEM education in India.

Solution: a)

National Space Day, celebrated on August 23, was officially designated by the Indian government to honor the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission, which achieved a historic landing on the Moon. This day highlights India’s significant advancements in space exploration, making India the fourth country to land on the Moon and the first to land in the southern polar region. The theme for 2024 emphasizes the societal impact of these space achievements.

Solution: a)

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following statements correctly describes Botswana’s geographical position? a) Botswana is a coastal country in Southern Africa with access to the Indian Ocean. b) Botswana shares a border with Mozambique and Angola. c) Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa bordered by South Africa, Namibia, and Zimbabwe, and connected to Zambia via the Kazungula Bridge. d) Botswana is located in East Africa and is bordered by Kenya and Tanzania. Correct Solution: c) Botswana is a landlocked country situated in Southern Africa. It shares borders with South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Botswana is also connected to Zambia through the Kazungula Bridge, which spans the Zambezi River. The other options incorrectly describe Botswana’s location and its neighboring countries. Incorrect Solution: c) Botswana is a landlocked country situated in Southern Africa. It shares borders with South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Botswana is also connected to Zambia through the Kazungula Bridge, which spans the Zambezi River. The other options incorrectly describe Botswana’s location and its neighboring countries.

#### 2. Question

Which of the following statements correctly describes Botswana’s geographical position?

• a) Botswana is a coastal country in Southern Africa with access to the Indian Ocean.

• b) Botswana shares a border with Mozambique and Angola.

• c) Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa bordered by South Africa, Namibia, and Zimbabwe, and connected to Zambia via the Kazungula Bridge.

• d) Botswana is located in East Africa and is bordered by Kenya and Tanzania.

Solution: c)

Botswana is a landlocked country situated in Southern Africa. It shares borders with South Africa to the south and southeast, Namibia to the west and north, and Zimbabwe to the northeast. Botswana is also connected to Zambia through the Kazungula Bridge, which spans the Zambezi River. The other options incorrectly describe Botswana’s location and its neighboring countries.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the All India Initiative on Creative Economy (AIICE): The AIICE aims to incorporate digital technologies into the creative economy by promoting IT-based solutions for artisans. The creative economy, as targeted by AIICE, includes sectors such as film, music, design, and fashion, which are rooted in creativity and culture. The initiative is expected to affect only a small percentage of India’s workforce, primarily those employed in the tech industry. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 3 only Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because while the AIICE is focused on the creative economy, it does not primarily emphasize the incorporation of IT-based solutions for artisans. Instead, it aims to support and uplift traditional sectors such as handlooms, crafts, and other creative industries. Statement 2 is correct as the creative economy encompasses industries like film, music, design, fashion, and other sectors that are based on creativity and culture. Statement 3 is incorrect because the initiative is expected to impact a significant portion of India’s workforce—8%—who are employed in creative occupations, not just those in the tech industry. The AIICE aims to elevate these workers, many of whom are outside the tech industry, by promoting policy changes and providing support to enhance their economic conditions. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because while the AIICE is focused on the creative economy, it does not primarily emphasize the incorporation of IT-based solutions for artisans. Instead, it aims to support and uplift traditional sectors such as handlooms, crafts, and other creative industries. Statement 2 is correct as the creative economy encompasses industries like film, music, design, fashion, and other sectors that are based on creativity and culture. Statement 3 is incorrect because the initiative is expected to impact a significant portion of India’s workforce—8%—who are employed in creative occupations, not just those in the tech industry. The AIICE aims to elevate these workers, many of whom are outside the tech industry, by promoting policy changes and providing support to enhance their economic conditions.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the All India Initiative on Creative Economy (AIICE):

• The AIICE aims to incorporate digital technologies into the creative economy by promoting IT-based solutions for artisans.

• The creative economy, as targeted by AIICE, includes sectors such as film, music, design, and fashion, which are rooted in creativity and culture.

• The initiative is expected to affect only a small percentage of India’s workforce, primarily those employed in the tech industry.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because while the AIICE is focused on the creative economy, it does not primarily emphasize the incorporation of IT-based solutions for artisans. Instead, it aims to support and uplift traditional sectors such as handlooms, crafts, and other creative industries.

Statement 2 is correct as the creative economy encompasses industries like film, music, design, fashion, and other sectors that are based on creativity and culture.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the initiative is expected to impact a significant portion of India’s workforce—8%—who are employed in creative occupations, not just those in the tech industry. The AIICE aims to elevate these workers, many of whom are outside the tech industry, by promoting policy changes and providing support to enhance their economic conditions.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is correct as the creative economy encompasses industries like film, music, design, fashion, and other sectors that are based on creativity and culture.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following is a key feature of India’s first reusable hybrid rocket, RHUMI-1? a) It uses a fully liquid-fueled propulsion system. b) It reached an altitude of 100 kilometers, entering low Earth orbit. c) It is the first rocket developed by ISRO for human spaceflight. d) It is designed to advance research on climate change and atmospheric conditions. Correct Solution: d) RHUMI-1, developed by Space Zone India, is India’s first reusable hybrid rocket, primarily designed to collect data on various environmental factors, including cosmic radiation, UV radiation, and air quality. The rocket features a hybrid motor and an electrically triggered parachute deployer, which allow for its reuse. The mission is focused on making space missions more sustainable and contributing to research on climate change and atmospheric conditions, rather than human spaceflight or reaching low Earth orbit. Incorrect Solution: d) RHUMI-1, developed by Space Zone India, is India’s first reusable hybrid rocket, primarily designed to collect data on various environmental factors, including cosmic radiation, UV radiation, and air quality. The rocket features a hybrid motor and an electrically triggered parachute deployer, which allow for its reuse. The mission is focused on making space missions more sustainable and contributing to research on climate change and atmospheric conditions, rather than human spaceflight or reaching low Earth orbit.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following is a key feature of India’s first reusable hybrid rocket, RHUMI-1?

• a) It uses a fully liquid-fueled propulsion system.

• b) It reached an altitude of 100 kilometers, entering low Earth orbit.

• c) It is the first rocket developed by ISRO for human spaceflight.

• d) It is designed to advance research on climate change and atmospheric conditions.

Solution: d)

RHUMI-1, developed by Space Zone India, is India’s first reusable hybrid rocket, primarily designed to collect data on various environmental factors, including cosmic radiation, UV radiation, and air quality. The rocket features a hybrid motor and an electrically triggered parachute deployer, which allow for its reuse. The mission is focused on making space missions more sustainable and contributing to research on climate change and atmospheric conditions, rather than human spaceflight or reaching low Earth orbit.

Solution: d)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following best describes the function of mRNA in mRNA vaccines? a) mRNA integrates into the host genome to provide long-term immunity b) mRNA directly attacks the virus upon vaccination c) mRNA serves as a blueprint for cells to produce viral proteins that trigger an immune response d) mRNA triggers the production of DNA in the host cells Correct Solution: c) The mRNA vaccines carry genetic instructions in the form of mRNA, which does not integrate into the host genome but rather serves as a template for cells to produce specific viral proteins, such as the spike protein of the coronavirus. These proteins are then displayed on the cell surface, triggering the immune system to produce antibodies and activate T cells, which provide immunity against the virus. Incorrect Solution: c) The mRNA vaccines carry genetic instructions in the form of mRNA, which does not integrate into the host genome but rather serves as a template for cells to produce specific viral proteins, such as the spike protein of the coronavirus. These proteins are then displayed on the cell surface, triggering the immune system to produce antibodies and activate T cells, which provide immunity against the virus.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following best describes the function of mRNA in mRNA vaccines?

• a) mRNA integrates into the host genome to provide long-term immunity

• b) mRNA directly attacks the virus upon vaccination

• c) mRNA serves as a blueprint for cells to produce viral proteins that trigger an immune response

• d) mRNA triggers the production of DNA in the host cells

Solution: c)

The mRNA vaccines carry genetic instructions in the form of mRNA, which does not integrate into the host genome but rather serves as a template for cells to produce specific viral proteins, such as the spike protein of the coronavirus. These proteins are then displayed on the cell surface, triggering the immune system to produce antibodies and activate T cells, which provide immunity against the virus.

Solution: c)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points The Okavango Delta in Botswana is known for which of the following features? a) It is a seasonal floodplain that becomes a lush animal habitat during floods. b) It is a permanent, year-round swamp. c) It is a desert region with little to no vegetation. d) It is a mountainous region with snow-capped peaks. Correct Solution: a) The Okavango Delta is one of the most famous geographical features of Botswana. It is a large inland delta where the Okavango River spills into the Kalahari Desert, creating a unique ecosystem. The delta experiences seasonal flooding, during which it transforms into a lush habitat teeming with wildlife, making it a critical area for biodiversity conservation. Incorrect Solution: a) The Okavango Delta is one of the most famous geographical features of Botswana. It is a large inland delta where the Okavango River spills into the Kalahari Desert, creating a unique ecosystem. The delta experiences seasonal flooding, during which it transforms into a lush habitat teeming with wildlife, making it a critical area for biodiversity conservation.

#### 6. Question

The Okavango Delta in Botswana is known for which of the following features?

• a) It is a seasonal floodplain that becomes a lush animal habitat during floods.

• b) It is a permanent, year-round swamp.

• c) It is a desert region with little to no vegetation.

• d) It is a mountainous region with snow-capped peaks.

Solution: a)

The Okavango Delta is one of the most famous geographical features of Botswana. It is a large inland delta where the Okavango River spills into the Kalahari Desert, creating a unique ecosystem. The delta experiences seasonal flooding, during which it transforms into a lush habitat teeming with wildlife, making it a critical area for biodiversity conservation.

Solution: a)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points What is the primary mission objective of the Tanager-1 satellite launched by NASA in collaboration with various organizations? a) To monitor solar radiation and its impact on Earth's climate. b) To study the impacts of deforestation on global ecosystems. c) To explore the outer planets of the solar system. d) To track methane and carbon dioxide emissions using imaging spectrometer technology. Correct Solution: d) The Tanager-1 satellite, launched by NASA in collaboration with various organizations aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, is designed to track methane and carbon dioxide emissions. It utilizes advanced imaging spectrometer technology developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to identify and quantify greenhouse gases by measuring their unique spectral “fingerprints” in the Earth’s atmosphere. This mission is particularly focused on addressing the challenges of global warming by targeting potent greenhouse gases like methane. Incorrect Solution: d) The Tanager-1 satellite, launched by NASA in collaboration with various organizations aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, is designed to track methane and carbon dioxide emissions. It utilizes advanced imaging spectrometer technology developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to identify and quantify greenhouse gases by measuring their unique spectral “fingerprints” in the Earth’s atmosphere. This mission is particularly focused on addressing the challenges of global warming by targeting potent greenhouse gases like methane.

#### 7. Question

What is the primary mission objective of the Tanager-1 satellite launched by NASA in collaboration with various organizations?

• a) To monitor solar radiation and its impact on Earth's climate.

• b) To study the impacts of deforestation on global ecosystems.

• c) To explore the outer planets of the solar system.

• d) To track methane and carbon dioxide emissions using imaging spectrometer technology.

Solution: d)

The Tanager-1 satellite, launched by NASA in collaboration with various organizations aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, is designed to track methane and carbon dioxide emissions. It utilizes advanced imaging spectrometer technology developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory to identify and quantify greenhouse gases by measuring their unique spectral “fingerprints” in the Earth’s atmosphere. This mission is particularly focused on addressing the challenges of global warming by targeting potent greenhouse gases like methane.

Solution: d)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about mRNA vaccines: mRNA vaccines work by directly incorporating the viral mRNA into the host DNA to produce the viral protein. The spike protein produced by the mRNA is recognized by the immune system, which then produces antibodies and T cells. The antibodies produced after vaccination with an mRNA vaccine prevent the virus from entering cells by binding to the spike protein. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 3 only Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because mRNA vaccines do not integrate viral mRNA into the host DNA. Instead, mRNA remains in the cytoplasm where it is translated by ribosomes to produce viral proteins. Statement 2 is correct; the spike protein produced as a result of mRNA translation is recognized by the immune system, which then generates antibodies and activates T cells to fight the virus. Statement 3 is also correct; the antibodies produced bind to the spike protein of the virus, preventing it from attaching to and entering host cells, thereby stopping the virus from replicating within the body. This mechanism is key to the protective effect of mRNA vaccines against viral infections. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because mRNA vaccines do not integrate viral mRNA into the host DNA. Instead, mRNA remains in the cytoplasm where it is translated by ribosomes to produce viral proteins. Statement 2 is correct; the spike protein produced as a result of mRNA translation is recognized by the immune system, which then generates antibodies and activates T cells to fight the virus. Statement 3 is also correct; the antibodies produced bind to the spike protein of the virus, preventing it from attaching to and entering host cells, thereby stopping the virus from replicating within the body. This mechanism is key to the protective effect of mRNA vaccines against viral infections.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about mRNA vaccines:

• mRNA vaccines work by directly incorporating the viral mRNA into the host DNA to produce the viral protein.

• The spike protein produced by the mRNA is recognized by the immune system, which then produces antibodies and T cells.

• The antibodies produced after vaccination with an mRNA vaccine prevent the virus from entering cells by binding to the spike protein.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because mRNA vaccines do not integrate viral mRNA into the host DNA. Instead, mRNA remains in the cytoplasm where it is translated by ribosomes to produce viral proteins.

Statement 2 is correct; the spike protein produced as a result of mRNA translation is recognized by the immune system, which then generates antibodies and activates T cells to fight the virus.

Statement 3 is also correct; the antibodies produced bind to the spike protein of the virus, preventing it from attaching to and entering host cells, thereby stopping the virus from replicating within the body. This mechanism is key to the protective effect of mRNA vaccines against viral infections.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because mRNA vaccines do not integrate viral mRNA into the host DNA. Instead, mRNA remains in the cytoplasm where it is translated by ribosomes to produce viral proteins.

Statement 2 is correct; the spike protein produced as a result of mRNA translation is recognized by the immune system, which then generates antibodies and activates T cells to fight the virus.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about blueberries: Blueberries are typically grown in tropical climates with well-drained, alkaline soils. The high anthocyanin content in blueberries contributes to their classification as a superfood due to its role in protecting cells from oxidative stress. Regular consumption of blueberries has been linked to improved heart health, brain function, and a reduced risk of certain cancers. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 3 only Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because blueberries are typically grown in temperate climates, not tropical climates, and they prefer acidic, well-drained soils rather than alkaline soils. Statement 2 is correct as the high anthocyanin content in blueberries contributes to their classification as a superfood, largely due to its antioxidant properties that help protect cells from oxidative stress. Statement 3 is also correct because regular consumption of blueberries has been linked to various health benefits, including improved heart health, enhanced brain function, and a reduced risk of certain cancers due to their nutrient and antioxidant content. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect because blueberries are typically grown in temperate climates, not tropical climates, and they prefer acidic, well-drained soils rather than alkaline soils. Statement 2 is correct as the high anthocyanin content in blueberries contributes to their classification as a superfood, largely due to its antioxidant properties that help protect cells from oxidative stress. Statement 3 is also correct because regular consumption of blueberries has been linked to various health benefits, including improved heart health, enhanced brain function, and a reduced risk of certain cancers due to their nutrient and antioxidant content.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about blueberries:

• Blueberries are typically grown in tropical climates with well-drained, alkaline soils.

• The high anthocyanin content in blueberries contributes to their classification as a superfood due to its role in protecting cells from oxidative stress.

• Regular consumption of blueberries has been linked to improved heart health, brain function, and a reduced risk of certain cancers.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because blueberries are typically grown in temperate climates, not tropical climates, and they prefer acidic, well-drained soils rather than alkaline soils.

Statement 2 is correct as the high anthocyanin content in blueberries contributes to their classification as a superfood, largely due to its antioxidant properties that help protect cells from oxidative stress.

Statement 3 is also correct because regular consumption of blueberries has been linked to various health benefits, including improved heart health, enhanced brain function, and a reduced risk of certain cancers due to their nutrient and antioxidant content.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect because blueberries are typically grown in temperate climates, not tropical climates, and they prefer acidic, well-drained soils rather than alkaline soils.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following statements regarding methane is correct? a) Methane is easier to detect than carbon dioxide. b) Methane is more abundant in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide. c) Methane emissions are primarily natural and thus require more monitoring. d) Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming and forms ground-level ozone, which poses health risks. Correct Solution: d) Methane is targeted by the Tanager-1 mission because it is a highly potent greenhouse gas, with a significant role in contributing to global warming. Additionally, methane emissions contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, which is a pollutant that poses serious health risks, including respiratory issues and is linked to premature deaths. The satellite’s mission is critical for identifying and mitigating human-caused methane emissions, particularly from fossil fuel operations, which are a major source. Incorrect Solution: d) Methane is targeted by the Tanager-1 mission because it is a highly potent greenhouse gas, with a significant role in contributing to global warming. Additionally, methane emissions contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, which is a pollutant that poses serious health risks, including respiratory issues and is linked to premature deaths. The satellite’s mission is critical for identifying and mitigating human-caused methane emissions, particularly from fossil fuel operations, which are a major source.

#### 10. Question

Which of the following statements regarding methane is correct?

• a) Methane is easier to detect than carbon dioxide.

• b) Methane is more abundant in the atmosphere than carbon dioxide.

• c) Methane emissions are primarily natural and thus require more monitoring.

• d) Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that contributes significantly to global warming and forms ground-level ozone, which poses health risks.

Solution: d)

Methane is targeted by the Tanager-1 mission because it is a highly potent greenhouse gas, with a significant role in contributing to global warming. Additionally, methane emissions contribute to the formation of ground-level ozone, which is a pollutant that poses serious health risks, including respiratory issues and is linked to premature deaths. The satellite’s mission is critical for identifying and mitigating human-caused methane emissions, particularly from fossil fuel operations, which are a major source.

Solution: d)

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE