UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 26 November 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
.The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Indian Constitution Museum: It features a 360-degree visual display on India’s Pre-Independence history. The museum is exclusively maintained by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India. It houses a photolithographic copy of the Constitution. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: The museum offers a 360-degree visual experience depicting India’s history and the drafting of the Constitution. Statement 2 is incorrect: The museum is maintained by OP Jindal Global University, not the Ministry of Culture. Statement 3 is correct: It houses one of the original 1,000 photolithographic reproductions of the Constitution. About Indian Constitution Museum: Location: OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana. Maintained by: OP Jindal Global University in collaboration with the Centre for Museums. Features: Photolithographic constitution copy: A centerpiece featuring one of 1,000 original reproductions. 360-degree visual display: Chronicles pre-Independence India and significant events in drafting the Constitution. Busts of Constituent Assembly Members: Nearly 300 sculptures honoring their contributions. Dr. BR Ambedkar section: Hologram and interactive displays featuring his philosophies, speeches, and writings. Multimedia presentations: Interactive insights into the drafting and evolution of the Constitution. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct: The museum offers a 360-degree visual experience depicting India’s history and the drafting of the Constitution. Statement 2 is incorrect: The museum is maintained by OP Jindal Global University, not the Ministry of Culture. Statement 3 is correct: It houses one of the original 1,000 photolithographic reproductions of the Constitution. About Indian Constitution Museum: Location: OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana. Maintained by: OP Jindal Global University in collaboration with the Centre for Museums. Features: Photolithographic constitution copy: A centerpiece featuring one of 1,000 original reproductions. 360-degree visual display: Chronicles pre-Independence India and significant events in drafting the Constitution. Busts of Constituent Assembly Members: Nearly 300 sculptures honoring their contributions. Dr. BR Ambedkar section: Hologram and interactive displays featuring his philosophies, speeches, and writings. Multimedia presentations: Interactive insights into the drafting and evolution of the Constitution.
#### 1. Question
Consider the following statements about the Indian Constitution Museum:
• It features a 360-degree visual display on India’s Pre-Independence history.
• The museum is exclusively maintained by the Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
• It houses a photolithographic copy of the Constitution.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is correct: The museum offers a 360-degree visual experience depicting India’s history and the drafting of the Constitution.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The museum is maintained by OP Jindal Global University, not the Ministry of Culture.
Statement 3 is correct: It houses one of the original 1,000 photolithographic reproductions of the Constitution.
About Indian Constitution Museum:
• Location: OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana.
• Maintained by: OP Jindal Global University in collaboration with the Centre for Museums.
Features:
• Photolithographic constitution copy: A centerpiece featuring one of 1,000 original reproductions.
• 360-degree visual display: Chronicles pre-Independence India and significant events in drafting the Constitution.
• Busts of Constituent Assembly Members: Nearly 300 sculptures honoring their contributions.
• Dr. BR Ambedkar section: Hologram and interactive displays featuring his philosophies, speeches, and writings.
• Multimedia presentations: Interactive insights into the drafting and evolution of the Constitution.
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is correct: The museum offers a 360-degree visual experience depicting India’s history and the drafting of the Constitution.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The museum is maintained by OP Jindal Global University, not the Ministry of Culture.
Statement 3 is correct: It houses one of the original 1,000 photolithographic reproductions of the Constitution.
About Indian Constitution Museum:
• Location: OP Jindal Global University, Sonipat, Haryana.
• Maintained by: OP Jindal Global University in collaboration with the Centre for Museums.
Features:
• Photolithographic constitution copy: A centerpiece featuring one of 1,000 original reproductions.
• 360-degree visual display: Chronicles pre-Independence India and significant events in drafting the Constitution.
• Busts of Constituent Assembly Members: Nearly 300 sculptures honoring their contributions.
• Dr. BR Ambedkar section: Hologram and interactive displays featuring his philosophies, speeches, and writings.
• Multimedia presentations: Interactive insights into the drafting and evolution of the Constitution.
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Eastern Imperial Eagle: It is predominantly found in tropical rainforests for nesting and breeding. The eagle exhibits sexual monomorphism, with males and females being identical in size and appearance. Its range includes breeding in southeastern Europe and migration to South and East Asia during winter. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: The eagle prefers old forests, mountain, and riverine habitats, not tropical rainforests. Statement 2 is incorrect: It exhibits reverse sexual dimorphism, where females are larger than males. Statement 3 is correct: It breeds in southeastern Europe and West/Central Asia, migrating to South and East Asia in winter. About Eastern Imperial Eagle: Scientific Classification:Member of the family Accipitridae; subfamily Aquilinae. Habitat:Found in old forests, mountain and riverine forests, and isolated tall trees for nesting. Range:Breeds in southeastern Europe, West, and Central Asia; migrates to northeastern Africa, Middle East, and South/East Asia in winter. Physical Features: Large eagle with a wingspan of 1.76 to 2.2 m and length between 68 to 90 cm. Reverse sexual dimorphism: females larger than males. Golden crown and nape, grey base to the tail, white “braces” on scapulars. Keen eyesight, strong legs with curved talons for prey capture. Conservation Status:Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: The eagle prefers old forests, mountain, and riverine habitats, not tropical rainforests. Statement 2 is incorrect: It exhibits reverse sexual dimorphism, where females are larger than males. Statement 3 is correct: It breeds in southeastern Europe and West/Central Asia, migrating to South and East Asia in winter. About Eastern Imperial Eagle: Scientific Classification:Member of the family Accipitridae; subfamily Aquilinae. Habitat:Found in old forests, mountain and riverine forests, and isolated tall trees for nesting. Range:Breeds in southeastern Europe, West, and Central Asia; migrates to northeastern Africa, Middle East, and South/East Asia in winter. Physical Features: Large eagle with a wingspan of 1.76 to 2.2 m and length between 68 to 90 cm. Reverse sexual dimorphism: females larger than males. Golden crown and nape, grey base to the tail, white “braces” on scapulars. Keen eyesight, strong legs with curved talons for prey capture. Conservation Status:Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Eastern Imperial Eagle:
• It is predominantly found in tropical rainforests for nesting and breeding.
• The eagle exhibits sexual monomorphism, with males and females being identical in size and appearance.
• Its range includes breeding in southeastern Europe and migration to South and East Asia during winter.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• d) None of the above
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is incorrect: The eagle prefers old forests, mountain, and riverine habitats, not tropical rainforests.
Statement 2 is incorrect: It exhibits reverse sexual dimorphism, where females are larger than males.
Statement 3 is correct: It breeds in southeastern Europe and West/Central Asia, migrating to South and East Asia in winter.
About Eastern Imperial Eagle:
• Scientific Classification:Member of the family Accipitridae; subfamily Aquilinae.
• Habitat:Found in old forests, mountain and riverine forests, and isolated tall trees for nesting.
• Range:Breeds in southeastern Europe, West, and Central Asia; migrates to northeastern Africa, Middle East, and South/East Asia in winter.
Physical Features:
• Large eagle with a wingspan of 1.76 to 2.2 m and length between 68 to 90 cm.
• Reverse sexual dimorphism: females larger than males.
• Golden crown and nape, grey base to the tail, white “braces” on scapulars.
• Keen eyesight, strong legs with curved talons for prey capture.
• Conservation Status:Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is incorrect: The eagle prefers old forests, mountain, and riverine habitats, not tropical rainforests.
Statement 2 is incorrect: It exhibits reverse sexual dimorphism, where females are larger than males.
Statement 3 is correct: It breeds in southeastern Europe and West/Central Asia, migrating to South and East Asia in winter.
About Eastern Imperial Eagle:
• Scientific Classification:Member of the family Accipitridae; subfamily Aquilinae.
• Habitat:Found in old forests, mountain and riverine forests, and isolated tall trees for nesting.
• Range:Breeds in southeastern Europe, West, and Central Asia; migrates to northeastern Africa, Middle East, and South/East Asia in winter.
Physical Features:
• Large eagle with a wingspan of 1.76 to 2.2 m and length between 68 to 90 cm.
• Reverse sexual dimorphism: females larger than males.
• Golden crown and nape, grey base to the tail, white “braces” on scapulars.
• Keen eyesight, strong legs with curved talons for prey capture.
• Conservation Status:Listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Brihadeeswarar Temple: The temple was constructed during the reign of Rajendra Chola I. The temple murals are entirely original to the Chola period, with no additions by later rulers. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) Both 1 and 2 d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: The temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I, not Rajendra Chola I. Statement 2 is incorrect: While the temple features Chola murals, stucco figures and additional elements were added later during the Maratha period. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: The temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I, not Rajendra Chola I. Statement 2 is incorrect: While the temple features Chola murals, stucco figures and additional elements were added later during the Maratha period.
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements about the Brihadeeswarar Temple:
• The temple was constructed during the reign of Rajendra Chola I.
• The temple murals are entirely original to the Chola period, with no additions by later rulers.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• c) Both 1 and 2
• d) Neither 1 nor 2
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect: The temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I, not Rajendra Chola I.
Statement 2 is incorrect: While the temple features Chola murals, stucco figures and additional elements were added later during the Maratha period.
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect: The temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I, not Rajendra Chola I.
Statement 2 is incorrect: While the temple features Chola murals, stucco figures and additional elements were added later during the Maratha period.
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following is a key ecological significance of the Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands? a) It is a major stopover for birds along the Central Asian Flyway. b) It provides 40% of Kerala’s fish requirement. c) It prevents saline intrusion into the Arabian Sea. d) It is located in the Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve. Correct Solution: a) The wetlands are part of the Central Asian Flyway and serve as an important stopover for migratory bird species. About Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands: Location:Spreads across Thrissur and Malappuram districts in Kerala, India. Significance: Provides 40% of Kerala’s rice requirement. Acts as a natural drainage system for Thrissur city, Ponnani city, and surrounding districts. Part of the Central Asian Flyway, supporting migratory bird species. Boundaries:Lies between Chalakudy River (South) and Bharathappuzha River (North), extending to Ponnani Taluk. Hydrological Network:Connects to Enamavu River, Canoli Canal, Chettuva River, and flows into the Arabian Sea. Soil Fertility: Enriched by alluvium soil deposited by Kechery and Karuvannoor rivers during monsoons. Incorrect Solution: a) The wetlands are part of the Central Asian Flyway and serve as an important stopover for migratory bird species. About Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands: Location:Spreads across Thrissur and Malappuram districts in Kerala, India. Significance: Provides 40% of Kerala’s rice requirement. Acts as a natural drainage system for Thrissur city, Ponnani city, and surrounding districts. Part of the Central Asian Flyway, supporting migratory bird species. Boundaries:Lies between Chalakudy River (South) and Bharathappuzha River (North), extending to Ponnani Taluk. Hydrological Network:Connects to Enamavu River, Canoli Canal, Chettuva River, and flows into the Arabian Sea. Soil Fertility: Enriched by alluvium soil deposited by Kechery and Karuvannoor rivers during monsoons.
#### 4. Question
Which of the following is a key ecological significance of the Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands?
• a) It is a major stopover for birds along the Central Asian Flyway.
• b) It provides 40% of Kerala’s fish requirement.
• c) It prevents saline intrusion into the Arabian Sea.
• d) It is located in the Western Ghats Biosphere Reserve.
Solution: a)
The wetlands are part of the Central Asian Flyway and serve as an important stopover for migratory bird species.
About Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands:
• Location:Spreads across Thrissur and Malappuram districts in Kerala, India.
• Significance:
• Provides 40% of Kerala’s rice requirement.
• Acts as a natural drainage system for Thrissur city, Ponnani city, and surrounding districts.
• Part of the Central Asian Flyway, supporting migratory bird species.
• Boundaries:Lies between Chalakudy River (South) and Bharathappuzha River (North), extending to Ponnani Taluk.
• Hydrological Network:Connects to Enamavu River, Canoli Canal, Chettuva River, and flows into the Arabian Sea.
Soil Fertility: Enriched by alluvium soil deposited by Kechery and Karuvannoor rivers during monsoons.
Solution: a)
The wetlands are part of the Central Asian Flyway and serve as an important stopover for migratory bird species.
About Thrissur-Ponnani Kole Wetlands:
• Location:Spreads across Thrissur and Malappuram districts in Kerala, India.
• Significance:
• Provides 40% of Kerala’s rice requirement.
• Acts as a natural drainage system for Thrissur city, Ponnani city, and surrounding districts.
• Part of the Central Asian Flyway, supporting migratory bird species.
• Boundaries:Lies between Chalakudy River (South) and Bharathappuzha River (North), extending to Ponnani Taluk.
• Hydrological Network:Connects to Enamavu River, Canoli Canal, Chettuva River, and flows into the Arabian Sea.
Soil Fertility: Enriched by alluvium soil deposited by Kechery and Karuvannoor rivers during monsoons.
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Space junk can lead to which of the following impacts on the atmosphere? a) Promotion of polar vortex intensification b) Formation of polar ice caps c) Accumulation of sulfur in the troposphere d) Alteration of atmospheric chemistry Correct Solution: d) Space junk releases metals and pollutants like aluminum, copper, and soot, altering atmospheric chemistry and promoting cloud formation. Incorrect Solution: d) Space junk releases metals and pollutants like aluminum, copper, and soot, altering atmospheric chemistry and promoting cloud formation.
#### 5. Question
Space junk can lead to which of the following impacts on the atmosphere?
• a) Promotion of polar vortex intensification
• b) Formation of polar ice caps
• c) Accumulation of sulfur in the troposphere
• d) Alteration of atmospheric chemistry
Solution: d)
Space junk releases metals and pollutants like aluminum, copper, and soot, altering atmospheric chemistry and promoting cloud formation.
Solution: d)
Space junk releases metals and pollutants like aluminum, copper, and soot, altering atmospheric chemistry and promoting cloud formation.
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Brihadeeswarar Temple’s architectural features: The stupika on the vimana is square-shaped, reflecting early Chola design principles. The temple lacks any gopuras (gateway towers) in its complex. Its inscriptions primarily document myths and legends, with no references to historical events or rituals. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: The stupika (dome) is octagonal, not square-shaped. Statement 2 is incorrect: The temple has two large gopuras adorned with intricate sculptures. Statement 3 is incorrect: The inscriptions detail historical events, rituals, gifts, and construction overseen by Raja Raja Chola I. About Brihadeeswarar Temple (Rajarajeswaram) Location:Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, part of the UNESCO “Great Living Chola Temples.” Era:Built in 1009 CE by Raja Raja Chola I, it is the largest and tallest Indian temple. Design: Features a massive 70-meter pyramidal vimana with an octagonal dome-shaped stupika. Two large gopuras adorned with intricate sculptures. Sanctum houses a two-storey lingam of Lord Shiva. Cultural Significance:Repository of Tamil inscriptions detailing rituals, gifts, and the temple’s construction overseen by Raja Raja Chola himself. Artistry:Painted murals, sculptural narratives, and stucco figures (added later during the Maratha period). Other Chola Temples: Gangaikonda Cholapuram (by Rajendra I). Airavatesvara Temple (by Rajaraja Chola II). Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect: The stupika (dome) is octagonal, not square-shaped. Statement 2 is incorrect: The temple has two large gopuras adorned with intricate sculptures. Statement 3 is incorrect: The inscriptions detail historical events, rituals, gifts, and construction overseen by Raja Raja Chola I. About Brihadeeswarar Temple (Rajarajeswaram) Location:Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, part of the UNESCO “Great Living Chola Temples.” Era:Built in 1009 CE by Raja Raja Chola I, it is the largest and tallest Indian temple. Design: Features a massive 70-meter pyramidal vimana with an octagonal dome-shaped stupika. Two large gopuras adorned with intricate sculptures. Sanctum houses a two-storey lingam of Lord Shiva. Cultural Significance:Repository of Tamil inscriptions detailing rituals, gifts, and the temple’s construction overseen by Raja Raja Chola himself. Artistry:Painted murals, sculptural narratives, and stucco figures (added later during the Maratha period). Other Chola Temples: Gangaikonda Cholapuram (by Rajendra I). Airavatesvara Temple (by Rajaraja Chola II).
#### 6. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Brihadeeswarar Temple’s architectural features:
• The stupika on the vimana is square-shaped, reflecting early Chola design principles.
• The temple lacks any gopuras (gateway towers) in its complex.
• Its inscriptions primarily document myths and legends, with no references to historical events or rituals.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• b) 2 and 3 only
• c) 1 and 3 only
• d) None of the above
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect: The stupika (dome) is octagonal, not square-shaped.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The temple has two large gopuras adorned with intricate sculptures.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The inscriptions detail historical events, rituals, gifts, and construction overseen by Raja Raja Chola I.
About Brihadeeswarar Temple (Rajarajeswaram)
• Location:Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, part of the UNESCO “Great Living Chola Temples.”
• Era:Built in 1009 CE by Raja Raja Chola I, it is the largest and tallest Indian temple.
• Features a massive 70-meter pyramidal vimana with an octagonal dome-shaped stupika.
• Two large gopuras adorned with intricate sculptures.
• Sanctum houses a two-storey lingam of Lord Shiva.
• Cultural Significance:Repository of Tamil inscriptions detailing rituals, gifts, and the temple’s construction overseen by Raja Raja Chola himself.
• Artistry:Painted murals, sculptural narratives, and stucco figures (added later during the Maratha period).
Other Chola Temples:
• Gangaikonda Cholapuram (by Rajendra I).
• Airavatesvara Temple (by Rajaraja Chola II).
Solution: d)
Statement 1 is incorrect: The stupika (dome) is octagonal, not square-shaped.
Statement 2 is incorrect: The temple has two large gopuras adorned with intricate sculptures.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The inscriptions detail historical events, rituals, gifts, and construction overseen by Raja Raja Chola I.
About Brihadeeswarar Temple (Rajarajeswaram)
• Location:Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, part of the UNESCO “Great Living Chola Temples.”
• Era:Built in 1009 CE by Raja Raja Chola I, it is the largest and tallest Indian temple.
• Features a massive 70-meter pyramidal vimana with an octagonal dome-shaped stupika.
• Two large gopuras adorned with intricate sculptures.
• Sanctum houses a two-storey lingam of Lord Shiva.
• Cultural Significance:Repository of Tamil inscriptions detailing rituals, gifts, and the temple’s construction overseen by Raja Raja Chola himself.
• Artistry:Painted murals, sculptural narratives, and stucco figures (added later during the Maratha period).
Other Chola Temples:
• Gangaikonda Cholapuram (by Rajendra I).
• Airavatesvara Temple (by Rajaraja Chola II).
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA): It organizes global summits to address cooperative challenges. Its mission includes promoting sustainable development. Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 1 and 3 only c) 2 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) About International Cooperative Alliance: Origin:Established in 1895 during the 1st Cooperative Congress in London, England. History:One of the oldest NGOs, representing over 1 billion cooperative members globally across 105 countries. Aim:To unite cooperatives worldwide, promote sustainable development, and support member organizations. Headquarters:Brussels, Belgium. Summits:Regular global and regional summits foster collaboration and address cooperative challenges. Incorrect Solution: a) About International Cooperative Alliance: Origin:Established in 1895 during the 1st Cooperative Congress in London, England. History:One of the oldest NGOs, representing over 1 billion cooperative members globally across 105 countries. Aim:To unite cooperatives worldwide, promote sustainable development, and support member organizations. Headquarters:Brussels, Belgium. Summits:Regular global and regional summits foster collaboration and address cooperative challenges.
#### 7. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA):
• It organizes global summits to address cooperative challenges.
• Its mission includes promoting sustainable development.
• Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
• b) 1 and 3 only
• c) 2 and 3 only
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: a)
About International Cooperative Alliance:
• Origin:Established in 1895 during the 1st Cooperative Congress in London, England.
• History:One of the oldest NGOs, representing over 1 billion cooperative members globally across 105 countries.
• Aim:To unite cooperatives worldwide, promote sustainable development, and support member organizations.
• Headquarters:Brussels, Belgium.
• Summits:Regular global and regional summits foster collaboration and address cooperative challenges.
Solution: a)
About International Cooperative Alliance:
• Origin:Established in 1895 during the 1st Cooperative Congress in London, England.
• History:One of the oldest NGOs, representing over 1 billion cooperative members globally across 105 countries.
• Aim:To unite cooperatives worldwide, promote sustainable development, and support member organizations.
• Headquarters:Brussels, Belgium.
• Summits:Regular global and regional summits foster collaboration and address cooperative challenges.
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi was associated with which of the following movements? a) Quit India Movement b) Civil Disobedience Movement c) Non-Cooperation Movement d) Swadeshi Movement Correct Solution: b) Munshi actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and was jailed for his involvement. Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (Ghanshyam Vyas) Birth: Born on 30th December 1887, in Gujarat. Freedom Fighter: Active in Indian Home Rule Movement as Secretary in 1915. Participated in Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and Individual Satyagraha (1940); jailed twice. Political Roles: Elected to Bombay Legislative Assembly (1927, 1937); resigned during Bardoli Satyagraha. Served as Home Minister of Bombay Presidency, managing communal riots. Educational Contributions: Founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in 1938, a renowned educational trust. Literary Achievements: Authored over 50 books in Gujarati and English, including Krishnavatara and Saga of Indian Sculpture. Philosophical Influences: Influenced by Shri Aurobindo, aligning with revolutionary ideas initially. Incorrect Solution: b) Munshi actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and was jailed for his involvement. Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (Ghanshyam Vyas) Birth: Born on 30th December 1887, in Gujarat. Freedom Fighter: Active in Indian Home Rule Movement as Secretary in 1915. Participated in Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and Individual Satyagraha (1940); jailed twice. Political Roles: Elected to Bombay Legislative Assembly (1927, 1937); resigned during Bardoli Satyagraha. Served as Home Minister of Bombay Presidency, managing communal riots. Educational Contributions: Founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in 1938, a renowned educational trust. Literary Achievements: Authored over 50 books in Gujarati and English, including Krishnavatara and Saga of Indian Sculpture. Philosophical Influences: Influenced by Shri Aurobindo, aligning with revolutionary ideas initially.
#### 8. Question
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi was associated with which of the following movements?
• a) Quit India Movement
• b) Civil Disobedience Movement
• c) Non-Cooperation Movement
• d) Swadeshi Movement
Solution: b)
Munshi actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and was jailed for his involvement.
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (Ghanshyam Vyas)
• Birth: Born on 30th December 1887, in Gujarat.
• Freedom Fighter: Active in Indian Home Rule Movement as Secretary in 1915. Participated in Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and Individual Satyagraha (1940); jailed twice.
• Active in Indian Home Rule Movement as Secretary in 1915.
• Participated in Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and Individual Satyagraha (1940); jailed twice.
• Political Roles: Elected to Bombay Legislative Assembly (1927, 1937); resigned during Bardoli Satyagraha. Served as Home Minister of Bombay Presidency, managing communal riots.
• Elected to Bombay Legislative Assembly (1927, 1937); resigned during Bardoli Satyagraha.
• Served as Home Minister of Bombay Presidency, managing communal riots.
• Educational Contributions: Founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in 1938, a renowned educational trust.
• Founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in 1938, a renowned educational trust.
• Literary Achievements: Authored over 50 books in Gujarati and English, including Krishnavatara and Saga of Indian Sculpture.
• Authored over 50 books in Gujarati and English, including Krishnavatara and Saga of Indian Sculpture.
• Philosophical Influences: Influenced by Shri Aurobindo, aligning with revolutionary ideas initially.
• Influenced by Shri Aurobindo, aligning with revolutionary ideas initially.
Solution: b)
Munshi actively participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and was jailed for his involvement.
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi (Ghanshyam Vyas)
• Birth: Born on 30th December 1887, in Gujarat.
• Freedom Fighter: Active in Indian Home Rule Movement as Secretary in 1915. Participated in Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and Individual Satyagraha (1940); jailed twice.
• Active in Indian Home Rule Movement as Secretary in 1915.
• Participated in Civil Disobedience Movement (1930, 1932) and Individual Satyagraha (1940); jailed twice.
• Political Roles: Elected to Bombay Legislative Assembly (1927, 1937); resigned during Bardoli Satyagraha. Served as Home Minister of Bombay Presidency, managing communal riots.
• Elected to Bombay Legislative Assembly (1927, 1937); resigned during Bardoli Satyagraha.
• Served as Home Minister of Bombay Presidency, managing communal riots.
• Educational Contributions: Founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in 1938, a renowned educational trust.
• Founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan in 1938, a renowned educational trust.
• Literary Achievements: Authored over 50 books in Gujarati and English, including Krishnavatara and Saga of Indian Sculpture.
• Authored over 50 books in Gujarati and English, including Krishnavatara and Saga of Indian Sculpture.
• Philosophical Influences: Influenced by Shri Aurobindo, aligning with revolutionary ideas initially.
• Influenced by Shri Aurobindo, aligning with revolutionary ideas initially.
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points The Kurram District is named after which of the following geographical features? a) A mountain range in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa b) A river flowing through the district c) A pass connecting Pakistan and Afghanistan d) A valley in Balochistan Correct Solution: b) The Kurram District is named after the Kurram River, which flows through the region. About Kurram District: Location: Situated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northwestern Pakistan. Borders Afghanistan with multiple crossings along the 192-km Durand Line. Key River: The district is named after the Kurram River (Pashto: Kwarma), derived from the Sanskrit word Krumu. Geographical Features: Lies in the Kurram Valley, a strategically significant and mountainous region. Shares borders with Afghan provinces like Logar, Paktia, and Nangarhar. Incorrect Solution: b) The Kurram District is named after the Kurram River, which flows through the region. About Kurram District: Location: Situated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northwestern Pakistan. Borders Afghanistan with multiple crossings along the 192-km Durand Line. Key River: The district is named after the Kurram River (Pashto: Kwarma), derived from the Sanskrit word Krumu. Geographical Features: Lies in the Kurram Valley, a strategically significant and mountainous region. Shares borders with Afghan provinces like Logar, Paktia, and Nangarhar.
#### 9. Question
The Kurram District is named after which of the following geographical features?
• a) A mountain range in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
• b) A river flowing through the district
• c) A pass connecting Pakistan and Afghanistan
• d) A valley in Balochistan
Solution: b)
The Kurram District is named after the Kurram River, which flows through the region.
About Kurram District:
• Location: Situated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northwestern Pakistan. Borders Afghanistan with multiple crossings along the 192-km Durand Line.
• Situated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northwestern Pakistan.
• Borders Afghanistan with multiple crossings along the 192-km Durand Line.
• Key River: The district is named after the Kurram River (Pashto: Kwarma), derived from the Sanskrit word Krumu.
• The district is named after the Kurram River (Pashto: Kwarma), derived from the Sanskrit word Krumu.
• Geographical Features: Lies in the Kurram Valley, a strategically significant and mountainous region. Shares borders with Afghan provinces like Logar, Paktia, and Nangarhar.
• Lies in the Kurram Valley, a strategically significant and mountainous region.
• Shares borders with Afghan provinces like Logar, Paktia, and Nangarhar.
Solution: b)
The Kurram District is named after the Kurram River, which flows through the region.
About Kurram District:
• Location: Situated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northwestern Pakistan. Borders Afghanistan with multiple crossings along the 192-km Durand Line.
• Situated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northwestern Pakistan.
• Borders Afghanistan with multiple crossings along the 192-km Durand Line.
• Key River: The district is named after the Kurram River (Pashto: Kwarma), derived from the Sanskrit word Krumu.
• The district is named after the Kurram River (Pashto: Kwarma), derived from the Sanskrit word Krumu.
• Geographical Features: Lies in the Kurram Valley, a strategically significant and mountainous region. Shares borders with Afghan provinces like Logar, Paktia, and Nangarhar.
• Lies in the Kurram Valley, a strategically significant and mountainous region.
• Shares borders with Afghan provinces like Logar, Paktia, and Nangarhar.
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding India’s climate policies as highlighted in Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), 2025: Statement-I: India received a “medium” rating for its climate policies due to delays in implementing renewable energy targets. Statement-II: Rapid expansion in solar power projects and energy efficiency standards contributed to India’s overall high performance. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: d) India received a “medium” rating for climate policy due to some challenges in policy implementation but not due to delays in renewable energy targets. Its progress in large-scale solar projects and efficiency measures significantly contributed to its high overall performance. India’s Performance in CCPI 2025: Overall Rank: 10th, among the highest performers. Overall, only 22 of the 64 surveyed CCPI countries (including the EU) are on track, while 42 are lagging. India and the United Kingdom are two that are on track. Category Ratings: GHG Emissions: High Energy Use: High Climate Policy: Medium Renewable Energy: Low Strengths: Rapid renewable energy expansion, particularly in large-scale solar power projects. Introduction of energy efficiency standards and electric vehicle deployment. Low per capita emissions and energy use despite being the most populous country. Incorrect Solution: d) India received a “medium” rating for climate policy due to some challenges in policy implementation but not due to delays in renewable energy targets. Its progress in large-scale solar projects and efficiency measures significantly contributed to its high overall performance. India’s Performance in CCPI 2025: Overall Rank: 10th, among the highest performers. Overall, only 22 of the 64 surveyed CCPI countries (including the EU) are on track, while 42 are lagging. India and the United Kingdom are two that are on track. Category Ratings: GHG Emissions: High Energy Use: High Climate Policy: Medium Renewable Energy: Low Strengths: Rapid renewable energy expansion, particularly in large-scale solar power projects. Introduction of energy efficiency standards and electric vehicle deployment. Low per capita emissions and energy use despite being the most populous country.
#### 10. Question
Consider the following statements regarding India’s climate policies as highlighted in Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), 2025: Statement-I: India received a “medium” rating for its climate policies due to delays in implementing renewable energy targets. Statement-II: Rapid expansion in solar power projects and energy efficiency standards contributed to India’s overall high performance.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I
• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I
• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect
• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct
Solution: d)
India received a “medium” rating for climate policy due to some challenges in policy implementation but not due to delays in renewable energy targets. Its progress in large-scale solar projects and efficiency measures significantly contributed to its high overall performance.
India’s Performance in CCPI 2025:
• Overall Rank: 10th, among the highest performers.
• Overall, only 22 of the 64 surveyed CCPI countries (including the EU) are on track, while 42 are lagging. India and the United Kingdom are two that are on track.
Category Ratings:
• GHG Emissions: High
• Energy Use: High
• Climate Policy: Medium
• Renewable Energy: Low
Strengths:
• Rapid renewable energy expansion, particularly in large-scale solar power projects.
• Introduction of energy efficiency standards and electric vehicle deployment.
• Low per capita emissions and energy use despite being the most populous country.
Solution: d)
India received a “medium” rating for climate policy due to some challenges in policy implementation but not due to delays in renewable energy targets. Its progress in large-scale solar projects and efficiency measures significantly contributed to its high overall performance.
India’s Performance in CCPI 2025:
• Overall Rank: 10th, among the highest performers.
• Overall, only 22 of the 64 surveyed CCPI countries (including the EU) are on track, while 42 are lagging. India and the United Kingdom are two that are on track.
Category Ratings:
• GHG Emissions: High
• Energy Use: High
• Climate Policy: Medium
• Renewable Energy: Low
Strengths:
• Rapid renewable energy expansion, particularly in large-scale solar power projects.
• Introduction of energy efficiency standards and electric vehicle deployment.
• Low per capita emissions and energy use despite being the most populous country.
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