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UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 26 July 2024

Kartavya Desk Staff

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about PM Awas Yojana: PMAY was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. PMAY includes both urban and rural housing schemes. The scheme provides interest subsidies on home loans. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: PM Awas Yojana: It was initiated in 2015 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Scheme type PMAY is a centrally sponsored scheme (Both the Union and the State governments financially contribute to it) The scheme has two components: PMAY-Urban and PMAY-Rural, which cater to the urban and rural areas respectively Objective Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS) Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: PM Awas Yojana: It was initiated in 2015 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. Scheme type PMAY is a centrally sponsored scheme (Both the Union and the State governments financially contribute to it) The scheme has two components: PMAY-Urban and PMAY-Rural, which cater to the urban and rural areas respectively Objective Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS) Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about PM Awas Yojana:

• PMAY was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs. PMAY includes both urban and rural housing schemes. The scheme provides interest subsidies on home loans.

• PMAY was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

• PMAY includes both urban and rural housing schemes.

• The scheme provides interest subsidies on home loans.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation: PM Awas Yojana:

• It was initiated in 2015 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

• Scheme type PMAY is a centrally sponsored scheme (Both the Union and the State governments financially contribute to it)

• The scheme has two components: PMAY-Urban and PMAY-Rural, which cater to the urban and rural areas respectively

• Objective Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS) Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC).

• Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation

• Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS)

• Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation: PM Awas Yojana:

• It was initiated in 2015 by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

• Scheme type PMAY is a centrally sponsored scheme (Both the Union and the State governments financially contribute to it)

• The scheme has two components: PMAY-Urban and PMAY-Rural, which cater to the urban and rural areas respectively

• Objective Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS) Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC).

• Rehabilitation of slum dwellers with private developers’ participation

• Promotion of affordable housing for the weaker sections through Credit Linked Subsidy Schemes (CLSS)

• Providing subsidy for Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban). Under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban), all the beneficiaries receive a financial assistance of Rs 2.5 lakh from the government to build his or her house. According to the scheme guidelines, the beneficiary family should not own a pucca house either in his/her name or in the name of any member of his/her family in any part of India It is mandatory for the state government to ensure that all houses built under the scheme are geotagged. How many of the above statements given is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) has four verticals: ā€œIn-situā€ Slum Redevelopment (ISSR); Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS); Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP) and Beneficiary-led individual house construction/enhancements (BLC). Under the BLC vertical, a beneficiary receives a financial assistance of Rs 2.5 lakh from the government to build his or her house. The PMAY-U guidelines define a beneficiary family as a family comprising of ā€œhusband, wife and unmarried [sons and/ or unmarried daughters.]ā€ ā€œThe beneficiary family should not own a pucca house (an all-weather dwelling unit) either in his/her name or in the name of any member of his/her family in any part of Indiaā€. Under the scheme guidelines, an adult earning member (irrespective of marital status) can be treated as a separate household. However, to avail the scheme, he or she should not own a pucca house (an all-weather dwelling unit) in his /her name in any part of India. Under the PMAY-G, a beneficiary can avail the BLC component for the enhancement of his or her existing house. Geotagging is a process of adding geographical identification to various media like photography. Under the PMAY-U guidelines, it is mandatory for the state government to ensure that all houses built under the scheme are geotagged to the Bhuvan HFA (housing for all) application, which has been developed by the government for the monitoring of the scheme. Bhuvan is an Indian Geo Platform developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is a web-based application which allows users to access various map related services. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) has four verticals: ā€œIn-situā€ Slum Redevelopment (ISSR); Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS); Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP) and Beneficiary-led individual house construction/enhancements (BLC). Under the BLC vertical, a beneficiary receives a financial assistance of Rs 2.5 lakh from the government to build his or her house. The PMAY-U guidelines define a beneficiary family as a family comprising of ā€œhusband, wife and unmarried [sons and/ or unmarried daughters.]ā€ ā€œThe beneficiary family should not own a pucca house (an all-weather dwelling unit) either in his/her name or in the name of any member of his/her family in any part of Indiaā€. Under the scheme guidelines, an adult earning member (irrespective of marital status) can be treated as a separate household. However, to avail the scheme, he or she should not own a pucca house (an all-weather dwelling unit) in his /her name in any part of India. Under the PMAY-G, a beneficiary can avail the BLC component for the enhancement of his or her existing house. Geotagging is a process of adding geographical identification to various media like photography. Under the PMAY-U guidelines, it is mandatory for the state government to ensure that all houses built under the scheme are geotagged to the Bhuvan HFA (housing for all) application, which has been developed by the government for the monitoring of the scheme. Bhuvan is an Indian Geo Platform developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is a web-based application which allows users to access various map related services. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban).

• Under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban), all the beneficiaries receive a financial assistance of Rs 2.5 lakh from the government to build his or her house. According to the scheme guidelines, the beneficiary family should not own a pucca house either in his/her name or in the name of any member of his/her family in any part of India It is mandatory for the state government to ensure that all houses built under the scheme are geotagged.

• Under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban), all the beneficiaries receive a financial assistance of Rs 2.5 lakh from the government to build his or her house.

• According to the scheme guidelines, the beneficiary family should not own a pucca house either in his/her name or in the name of any member of his/her family in any part of India

• It is mandatory for the state government to ensure that all houses built under the scheme are geotagged.

How many of the above statements given is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

Explanation:

• Statements 2 and 3 are correct.

• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) has four verticals: ā€œIn-situā€ Slum Redevelopment (ISSR); Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS); Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP) and Beneficiary-led individual house construction/enhancements (BLC).

• Under the BLC vertical, a beneficiary receives a financial assistance of Rs 2.5 lakh from the government to build his or her house. The PMAY-U guidelines define a beneficiary family as a family comprising of ā€œhusband, wife and unmarried [sons and/ or unmarried daughters.]ā€

• ā€œThe beneficiary family should not own a pucca house (an all-weather dwelling unit) either in his/her name or in the name of any member of his/her family in any part of Indiaā€.

• Under the scheme guidelines, an adult earning member (irrespective of marital status) can be treated as a separate household. However, to avail the scheme, he or she should not own a pucca house (an all-weather dwelling unit) in his /her name in any part of India.

• Under the PMAY-G, a beneficiary can avail the BLC component for the enhancement of his or her existing house.

• Geotagging is a process of adding geographical identification to various media like photography. Under the PMAY-U guidelines, it is mandatory for the state government to ensure that all houses built under the scheme are geotagged to the Bhuvan HFA (housing for all) application, which has been developed by the government for the monitoring of the scheme.

• Bhuvan is an Indian Geo Platform developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is a web-based application which allows users to access various map related services.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Statements 2 and 3 are correct.

• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) has four verticals: ā€œIn-situā€ Slum Redevelopment (ISSR); Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS); Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP) and Beneficiary-led individual house construction/enhancements (BLC).

• Under the BLC vertical, a beneficiary receives a financial assistance of Rs 2.5 lakh from the government to build his or her house. The PMAY-U guidelines define a beneficiary family as a family comprising of ā€œhusband, wife and unmarried [sons and/ or unmarried daughters.]ā€

• ā€œThe beneficiary family should not own a pucca house (an all-weather dwelling unit) either in his/her name or in the name of any member of his/her family in any part of Indiaā€.

• Under the scheme guidelines, an adult earning member (irrespective of marital status) can be treated as a separate household. However, to avail the scheme, he or she should not own a pucca house (an all-weather dwelling unit) in his /her name in any part of India.

• Under the PMAY-G, a beneficiary can avail the BLC component for the enhancement of his or her existing house.

• Geotagging is a process of adding geographical identification to various media like photography. Under the PMAY-U guidelines, it is mandatory for the state government to ensure that all houses built under the scheme are geotagged to the Bhuvan HFA (housing for all) application, which has been developed by the government for the monitoring of the scheme.

• Bhuvan is an Indian Geo Platform developed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). It is a web-based application which allows users to access various map related services.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about ā€˜Mission LiFE’ : ā€˜Mission LiFE’ is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting sustainable living. It focuses on individual actions that can collectively contribute to environmental protection. ā€˜Mission LiFE’ includes guidelines for industries to reduce their environmental impact. How many of the above statements given is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is correct: ā€˜Mission LiFE’ is indeed an initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting sustainable living. S2 is correct: The initiative focuses on individual actions, recognizing that collective small steps can lead to significant environmental protection. S3 is incorrect: While ā€˜Mission LiFE’ primarily targets individual lifestyle changes, it does not specifically include guidelines for industries. Instead, it emphasizes the role of citizens in making environmentally conscious decisions in their daily lives. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is correct: ā€˜Mission LiFE’ is indeed an initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting sustainable living. S2 is correct: The initiative focuses on individual actions, recognizing that collective small steps can lead to significant environmental protection. S3 is incorrect: While ā€˜Mission LiFE’ primarily targets individual lifestyle changes, it does not specifically include guidelines for industries. Instead, it emphasizes the role of citizens in making environmentally conscious decisions in their daily lives. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about ā€˜Mission LiFE’ :

• ā€˜Mission LiFE’ is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting sustainable living. It focuses on individual actions that can collectively contribute to environmental protection. ā€˜Mission LiFE’ includes guidelines for industries to reduce their environmental impact.

• ā€˜Mission LiFE’ is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting sustainable living.

• It focuses on individual actions that can collectively contribute to environmental protection.

• ā€˜Mission LiFE’ includes guidelines for industries to reduce their environmental impact.

How many of the above statements given is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: ā€˜Mission LiFE’ is indeed an initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting sustainable living.

• S2 is correct: The initiative focuses on individual actions, recognizing that collective small steps can lead to significant environmental protection.

• S3 is incorrect: While ā€˜Mission LiFE’ primarily targets individual lifestyle changes, it does not specifically include guidelines for industries. Instead, it emphasizes the role of citizens in making environmentally conscious decisions in their daily lives.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: ā€˜Mission LiFE’ is indeed an initiative by the Government of India aimed at promoting sustainable living.

• S2 is correct: The initiative focuses on individual actions, recognizing that collective small steps can lead to significant environmental protection.

• S3 is incorrect: While ā€˜Mission LiFE’ primarily targets individual lifestyle changes, it does not specifically include guidelines for industries. Instead, it emphasizes the role of citizens in making environmentally conscious decisions in their daily lives.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Kalarippayattu: It is believed to have originated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. It incorporates strikes, kicks, grappling, as well as weaponry. It has a strong influence on traditional Indian dance forms and Ayurvedic medicine. How many of the above statements given is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is incorrect. Kalarippayattu is believed to have originated in the southern state of Kerala, not Tamil Nadu. S2 is correct. Kalarippayattu incorporates strikes, kicks, grappling, as well as weaponry, making it a comprehensive martial art form. S3 is correct. Kalarippayattu has a strong influence on traditional Indian dance forms and Ayurvedic medicine, reflecting its cultural and holistic aspects. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is incorrect. Kalarippayattu is believed to have originated in the southern state of Kerala, not Tamil Nadu. S2 is correct. Kalarippayattu incorporates strikes, kicks, grappling, as well as weaponry, making it a comprehensive martial art form. S3 is correct. Kalarippayattu has a strong influence on traditional Indian dance forms and Ayurvedic medicine, reflecting its cultural and holistic aspects. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Kalarippayattu:

• It is believed to have originated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu. It incorporates strikes, kicks, grappling, as well as weaponry. It has a strong influence on traditional Indian dance forms and Ayurvedic medicine.

• It is believed to have originated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu.

• It incorporates strikes, kicks, grappling, as well as weaponry.

• It has a strong influence on traditional Indian dance forms and Ayurvedic medicine.

How many of the above statements given is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect. Kalarippayattu is believed to have originated in the southern state of Kerala, not Tamil Nadu.

• S2 is correct. Kalarippayattu incorporates strikes, kicks, grappling, as well as weaponry, making it a comprehensive martial art form.

• S3 is correct. Kalarippayattu has a strong influence on traditional Indian dance forms and Ayurvedic medicine, reflecting its cultural and holistic aspects.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is incorrect. Kalarippayattu is believed to have originated in the southern state of Kerala, not Tamil Nadu.

• S2 is correct. Kalarippayattu incorporates strikes, kicks, grappling, as well as weaponry, making it a comprehensive martial art form.

• S3 is correct. Kalarippayattu has a strong influence on traditional Indian dance forms and Ayurvedic medicine, reflecting its cultural and holistic aspects.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)? (a) Selecting host cities for the Olympic Games (b) Establishing rules and regulations for Olympic sports (c) Providing funding for national Olympic committees (d) Organizing the Super Bowl Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Abhinav Bindra, India’s first individual Olympic gold medallist, has been awarded the prestigious Olympic Order by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for his significant contributions to the Olympic Movement. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is not responsible for organizing the Super Bowl. The Super Bowl is an American football championship game organized by the National Football League (NFL), whereas the IOC focuses on the Olympic Games and related activities. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Abhinav Bindra, India’s first individual Olympic gold medallist, has been awarded the prestigious Olympic Order by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for his significant contributions to the Olympic Movement. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is not responsible for organizing the Super Bowl. The Super Bowl is an American football championship game organized by the National Football League (NFL), whereas the IOC focuses on the Olympic Games and related activities. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 5. Question

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)?

• (a) Selecting host cities for the Olympic Games

• (b) Establishing rules and regulations for Olympic sports

• (c) Providing funding for national Olympic committees

• (d) Organizing the Super Bowl

Explanation:

• Context: Abhinav Bindra, India’s first individual Olympic gold medallist, has been awarded the prestigious Olympic Order by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for his significant contributions to the Olympic Movement.

• The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is not responsible for organizing the Super Bowl. The Super Bowl is an American football championship game organized by the National Football League (NFL), whereas the IOC focuses on the Olympic Games and related activities.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Abhinav Bindra, India’s first individual Olympic gold medallist, has been awarded the prestigious Olympic Order by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for his significant contributions to the Olympic Movement.

• The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is not responsible for organizing the Super Bowl. The Super Bowl is an American football championship game organized by the National Football League (NFL), whereas the IOC focuses on the Olympic Games and related activities.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about DIGIPIN (Digital Postal Index Number): It is a unique identifier for each individual address, replacing the traditional postal codes. It helps in precise geolocation of addresses for better delivery accuracy. It is used exclusively within urban areas to streamline mail delivery. How many of the above statements given is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: S1: Correct. DIGIPIN serves as a unique identifier for each address, enhancing the traditional postal code system by providing a more specific location reference. S2: Correct. One of the primary benefits of DIGIPIN is its ability to offer precise geolocation, ensuring better delivery accuracy. S3: Incorrect. DIGIPIN is not exclusively used within urban areas; it is designed to be implemented across both urban and rural regions to improve the postal delivery system comprehensively. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: S1: Correct. DIGIPIN serves as a unique identifier for each address, enhancing the traditional postal code system by providing a more specific location reference. S2: Correct. One of the primary benefits of DIGIPIN is its ability to offer precise geolocation, ensuring better delivery accuracy. S3: Incorrect. DIGIPIN is not exclusively used within urban areas; it is designed to be implemented across both urban and rural regions to improve the postal delivery system comprehensively. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about DIGIPIN (Digital Postal Index Number):

• It is a unique identifier for each individual address, replacing the traditional postal codes. It helps in precise geolocation of addresses for better delivery accuracy. It is used exclusively within urban areas to streamline mail delivery.

• It is a unique identifier for each individual address, replacing the traditional postal codes.

• It helps in precise geolocation of addresses for better delivery accuracy.

• It is used exclusively within urban areas to streamline mail delivery.

How many of the above statements given is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

Explanation:

• S1: Correct. DIGIPIN serves as a unique identifier for each address, enhancing the traditional postal code system by providing a more specific location reference.

• S2: Correct. One of the primary benefits of DIGIPIN is its ability to offer precise geolocation, ensuring better delivery accuracy.

• S3: Incorrect. DIGIPIN is not exclusively used within urban areas; it is designed to be implemented across both urban and rural regions to improve the postal delivery system comprehensively.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1: Correct. DIGIPIN serves as a unique identifier for each address, enhancing the traditional postal code system by providing a more specific location reference.

• S2: Correct. One of the primary benefits of DIGIPIN is its ability to offer precise geolocation, ensuring better delivery accuracy.

• S3: Incorrect. DIGIPIN is not exclusively used within urban areas; it is designed to be implemented across both urban and rural regions to improve the postal delivery system comprehensively.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about ketamine It is primarily used as a general anesthetic in medical settings. It is widely used as a first-line treatment for chronic pain. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is True: Ketamine is primarily used as a general anesthetic in medical settings, particularly for starting and maintaining anesthesia. S2 is False: While ketamine is sometimes used to manage chronic pain, it is not widely used as a first-line treatment. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is True: Ketamine is primarily used as a general anesthetic in medical settings, particularly for starting and maintaining anesthesia. S2 is False: While ketamine is sometimes used to manage chronic pain, it is not widely used as a first-line treatment. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about ketamine

• It is primarily used as a general anesthetic in medical settings. It is widely used as a first-line treatment for chronic pain.

• It is primarily used as a general anesthetic in medical settings.

• It is widely used as a first-line treatment for chronic pain.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1 is True: Ketamine is primarily used as a general anesthetic in medical settings, particularly for starting and maintaining anesthesia.

• S2 is False: While ketamine is sometimes used to manage chronic pain, it is not widely used as a first-line treatment.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is True: Ketamine is primarily used as a general anesthetic in medical settings, particularly for starting and maintaining anesthesia.

• S2 is False: While ketamine is sometimes used to manage chronic pain, it is not widely used as a first-line treatment.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC): The MPC’s primary responsibility is to prepare a draft development plan for the metropolitan area as a whole. The MPC includes representatives of the central government. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is correct: The primary responsibility of the MPC is indeed to prepare a draft development plan for the metropolitan area as a whole. S2 is incorrect: The MPC includes representatives from the state government and the elected members of the municipal bodies, but it does not include representatives of the central government. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is correct: The primary responsibility of the MPC is indeed to prepare a draft development plan for the metropolitan area as a whole. S2 is incorrect: The MPC includes representatives from the state government and the elected members of the municipal bodies, but it does not include representatives of the central government. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC):

• The MPC’s primary responsibility is to prepare a draft development plan for the metropolitan area as a whole. The MPC includes representatives of the central government.

• The MPC’s primary responsibility is to prepare a draft development plan for the metropolitan area as a whole.

• The MPC includes representatives of the central government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: The primary responsibility of the MPC is indeed to prepare a draft development plan for the metropolitan area as a whole.

• S2 is incorrect: The MPC includes representatives from the state government and the elected members of the municipal bodies, but it does not include representatives of the central government.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: The primary responsibility of the MPC is indeed to prepare a draft development plan for the metropolitan area as a whole.

• S2 is incorrect: The MPC includes representatives from the state government and the elected members of the municipal bodies, but it does not include representatives of the central government.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC): The MPC must consult the institutions of local self-government within the metropolitan area before finalizing its plans. The composition and functions of the MPC are the same for all states in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is correct: The MPC is required to consult the institutions of local self-government within the metropolitan area to ensure that the plans are comprehensive and inclusive. S2 is incorrect: The composition and functions of the MPC can vary from state to state, as the states have the discretion to determine these aspects within the framework provided by the Constitution. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is correct: The MPC is required to consult the institutions of local self-government within the metropolitan area to ensure that the plans are comprehensive and inclusive. S2 is incorrect: The composition and functions of the MPC can vary from state to state, as the states have the discretion to determine these aspects within the framework provided by the Constitution. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Metropolitan Planning Committee (MPC):

• The MPC must consult the institutions of local self-government within the metropolitan area before finalizing its plans. The composition and functions of the MPC are the same for all states in India.

• The MPC must consult the institutions of local self-government within the metropolitan area before finalizing its plans.

• The composition and functions of the MPC are the same for all states in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: The MPC is required to consult the institutions of local self-government within the metropolitan area to ensure that the plans are comprehensive and inclusive.

• S2 is incorrect: The composition and functions of the MPC can vary from state to state, as the states have the discretion to determine these aspects within the framework provided by the Constitution.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: The MPC is required to consult the institutions of local self-government within the metropolitan area to ensure that the plans are comprehensive and inclusive.

• S2 is incorrect: The composition and functions of the MPC can vary from state to state, as the states have the discretion to determine these aspects within the framework provided by the Constitution.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following pairs: PM-JANMAN Yojana: provides end-to-end support to artisans and craftspeople PM-Vishwakarma Yojana: aids the development of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG). Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: promotes energy efficiency by distributing LED bulbs How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: PM-JANMAN Yojana aids the development of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG). PM-Vishwakarma Yojana provides end-to-end support to artisans and craftspeople engaged in 18 trades Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) has played a pivotal role in providing access to clean cooking fuel, releasing 10 crore LPG connections to households. Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) program has contributed to energy efficiency by distributing over 37 crore LED bulbs, along with providing about 72 lakh LED tube lights and 23 lakh energy-efficient fans. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: PM-JANMAN Yojana aids the development of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG). PM-Vishwakarma Yojana provides end-to-end support to artisans and craftspeople engaged in 18 trades Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) has played a pivotal role in providing access to clean cooking fuel, releasing 10 crore LPG connections to households. Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) program has contributed to energy efficiency by distributing over 37 crore LED bulbs, along with providing about 72 lakh LED tube lights and 23 lakh energy-efficient fans. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following pairs:

• PM-JANMAN Yojana: provides end-to-end support to artisans and craftspeople PM-Vishwakarma Yojana: aids the development of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG). Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: promotes energy efficiency by distributing LED bulbs

• PM-JANMAN Yojana: provides end-to-end support to artisans and craftspeople

• PM-Vishwakarma Yojana: aids the development of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG).

• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana: promotes energy efficiency by distributing LED bulbs

How many of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• PM-JANMAN Yojana aids the development of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG).

• PM-Vishwakarma Yojana provides end-to-end support to artisans and craftspeople engaged in 18 trades

• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) has played a pivotal role in providing access to clean cooking fuel, releasing 10 crore LPG connections to households.

• Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) program has contributed to energy efficiency by distributing over 37 crore LED bulbs, along with providing about 72 lakh LED tube lights and 23 lakh energy-efficient fans.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

Explanation:

• PM-JANMAN Yojana aids the development of particularly vulnerable tribal groups (PVTG).

• PM-Vishwakarma Yojana provides end-to-end support to artisans and craftspeople engaged in 18 trades

• Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) has played a pivotal role in providing access to clean cooking fuel, releasing 10 crore LPG connections to households.

• Unnat Jyoti by Affordable LEDs for All (UJALA) program has contributed to energy efficiency by distributing over 37 crore LED bulbs, along with providing about 72 lakh LED tube lights and 23 lakh energy-efficient fans.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/25/upsc-current-affairs-25-july-2024/

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