UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 26 December 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points What is one significant limitation of current quantum computers? a) Inability to process parallel tasks b) Limited reliance on environmental conditions c) Complete absence of commercial applications d) High error rates due to decoherence Correct Solution: d) Limitations: High Costs:Building and maintaining quantum computers is extremely expensive. Error Rates:Quantum states are fragile and prone to decoherence due to environmental noise. Scaling Challenges:Large-scale quantum computing requires millions of stable qubits. Limited Applications:Currently, only specific tasks like cryptographic problems benefit significantly. Incorrect Solution: d) Limitations: High Costs:Building and maintaining quantum computers is extremely expensive. Error Rates:Quantum states are fragile and prone to decoherence due to environmental noise. Scaling Challenges:Large-scale quantum computing requires millions of stable qubits. Limited Applications:Currently, only specific tasks like cryptographic problems benefit significantly.
#### 1. Question
What is one significant limitation of current quantum computers?
• a) Inability to process parallel tasks
• b) Limited reliance on environmental conditions
• c) Complete absence of commercial applications
• d) High error rates due to decoherence
Solution: d)
Limitations:
• High Costs:Building and maintaining quantum computers is extremely expensive.
• Error Rates:Quantum states are fragile and prone to decoherence due to environmental noise.
• Scaling Challenges:Large-scale quantum computing requires millions of stable qubits.
• Limited Applications:Currently, only specific tasks like cryptographic problems benefit significantly.
Solution: d)
Limitations:
• High Costs:Building and maintaining quantum computers is extremely expensive.
• Error Rates:Quantum states are fragile and prone to decoherence due to environmental noise.
• Scaling Challenges:Large-scale quantum computing requires millions of stable qubits.
• Limited Applications:Currently, only specific tasks like cryptographic problems benefit significantly.
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Lion-Tailed Macaque: It is protected under Appendix II of CITES. The Lion-Tailed Macaque is an arboreal species found in the rainforests of the Western Ghats. Its population is thriving due to effective conservation measures. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect; it is listed under Appendix I of CITES, not Appendix II. Statement 2 is correct; the species is arboreal, relying on the rainforest canopy for food and protection. Statement 3 is incorrect; its population remains threatened due to habitat loss and fragmentation. About Lion-Tailed Macaque: What it is: Scientific name:Macaca silenus An Old-World monkey named for its lion-like tufted tail and grey mane, also called a bearded monkey. Known for distinct vocalizations (17 types) used for communication and territory marking. Endemic to: Found exclusively in the rainforests of the Western Ghatsin Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, India. Unique features: Characterized by a grey mane-like fur around the face and a long, tufted tail. Primarily arboreal, relying on dense rainforest canopies for food and safety. IUCN Status: Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Protected under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Habitat: Inhabits small, fragmented patches of rainforests in the Western Ghats, vulnerable to deforestation, fragmentation, and human intrusion. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect; it is listed under Appendix I of CITES, not Appendix II. Statement 2 is correct; the species is arboreal, relying on the rainforest canopy for food and protection. Statement 3 is incorrect; its population remains threatened due to habitat loss and fragmentation. About Lion-Tailed Macaque: What it is: Scientific name:Macaca silenus An Old-World monkey named for its lion-like tufted tail and grey mane, also called a bearded monkey. Known for distinct vocalizations (17 types) used for communication and territory marking. Endemic to: Found exclusively in the rainforests of the Western Ghatsin Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, India. Unique features: Characterized by a grey mane-like fur around the face and a long, tufted tail. Primarily arboreal, relying on dense rainforest canopies for food and safety. IUCN Status: Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Protected under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Habitat: Inhabits small, fragmented patches of rainforests in the Western Ghats, vulnerable to deforestation, fragmentation, and human intrusion.
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Lion-Tailed Macaque:
• It is protected under Appendix II of CITES.
• The Lion-Tailed Macaque is an arboreal species found in the rainforests of the Western Ghats.
• Its population is thriving due to effective conservation measures.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect; it is listed under Appendix I of CITES, not Appendix II.
Statement 2 is correct; the species is arboreal, relying on the rainforest canopy for food and protection.
Statement 3 is incorrect; its population remains threatened due to habitat loss and fragmentation.
About Lion-Tailed Macaque:
• What it is:
• Scientific name:Macaca silenus
• An Old-World monkey named for its lion-like tufted tail and grey mane, also called a bearded monkey.
• Known for distinct vocalizations (17 types) used for communication and territory marking.
• Endemic to: Found exclusively in the rainforests of the Western Ghatsin Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, India.
Unique features:
• Characterized by a grey mane-like fur around the face and a long, tufted tail.
• Primarily arboreal, relying on dense rainforest canopies for food and safety.
IUCN Status:
• Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
• Protected under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
• Inhabits small, fragmented patches of rainforests in the Western Ghats, vulnerable to deforestation, fragmentation, and human intrusion.
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is incorrect; it is listed under Appendix I of CITES, not Appendix II.
Statement 2 is correct; the species is arboreal, relying on the rainforest canopy for food and protection.
Statement 3 is incorrect; its population remains threatened due to habitat loss and fragmentation.
About Lion-Tailed Macaque:
• What it is:
• Scientific name:Macaca silenus
• An Old-World monkey named for its lion-like tufted tail and grey mane, also called a bearded monkey.
• Known for distinct vocalizations (17 types) used for communication and territory marking.
• Endemic to: Found exclusively in the rainforests of the Western Ghatsin Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu, India.
Unique features:
• Characterized by a grey mane-like fur around the face and a long, tufted tail.
• Primarily arboreal, relying on dense rainforest canopies for food and safety.
IUCN Status:
• Listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.
• Protected under Appendix I of CITES and Schedule I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
• Inhabits small, fragmented patches of rainforests in the Western Ghats, vulnerable to deforestation, fragmentation, and human intrusion.
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which wildlife area will be significantly affected by the construction of the Daudhan Dam under the Ken-Betwa Link Project? a) Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary b) Panna Tiger Reserve c) Satpura National Park d) Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary Correct Solution: b) About Ken-Betwa Link Project: What it is: India’s first interlinking of rivers project under the National Perspective Plan(NPP) for river interlinking. Estimated cost:₹44,605 crores, with 90% funded by the Central Government. Rivers involved: Connects the Ken River and Betwa River, both tributaries of the Yamuna River. Phases of the Project: Phase I:Includes the construction of the Daudhan Dam in Panna Tiger Reserve, Low-Level and High-Level Tunnels, the Ken-Betwa Link Canal, and Powerhouses. Phase II:Includes the Lower Orr Dam, Bina Complex Project, and Kotha Barrage. Regions Covered: Provides irrigation to over 8 lakh hectares in 10 districts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh. Incorrect Solution: b) About Ken-Betwa Link Project: What it is: India’s first interlinking of rivers project under the National Perspective Plan(NPP) for river interlinking. Estimated cost:₹44,605 crores, with 90% funded by the Central Government. Rivers involved: Connects the Ken River and Betwa River, both tributaries of the Yamuna River. Phases of the Project: Phase I:Includes the construction of the Daudhan Dam in Panna Tiger Reserve, Low-Level and High-Level Tunnels, the Ken-Betwa Link Canal, and Powerhouses. Phase II:Includes the Lower Orr Dam, Bina Complex Project, and Kotha Barrage. Regions Covered: Provides irrigation to over 8 lakh hectares in 10 districts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
#### 3. Question
Which wildlife area will be significantly affected by the construction of the Daudhan Dam under the Ken-Betwa Link Project?
• a) Nauradehi Wildlife Sanctuary
• b) Panna Tiger Reserve
• c) Satpura National Park
• d) Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary
Solution: b)
About Ken-Betwa Link Project:
• What it is: India’s first interlinking of rivers project under the National Perspective Plan(NPP) for river interlinking.
• Estimated cost:₹44,605 crores, with 90% funded by the Central Government.
• Rivers involved: Connects the Ken River and Betwa River, both tributaries of the Yamuna River.
Phases of the Project:
• Phase I:Includes the construction of the Daudhan Dam in Panna Tiger Reserve, Low-Level and High-Level Tunnels, the Ken-Betwa Link Canal, and Powerhouses.
• Phase II:Includes the Lower Orr Dam, Bina Complex Project, and Kotha Barrage.
Regions Covered:
• Provides irrigation to over 8 lakh hectares in 10 districts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
Solution: b)
About Ken-Betwa Link Project:
• What it is: India’s first interlinking of rivers project under the National Perspective Plan(NPP) for river interlinking.
• Estimated cost:₹44,605 crores, with 90% funded by the Central Government.
• Rivers involved: Connects the Ken River and Betwa River, both tributaries of the Yamuna River.
Phases of the Project:
• Phase I:Includes the construction of the Daudhan Dam in Panna Tiger Reserve, Low-Level and High-Level Tunnels, the Ken-Betwa Link Canal, and Powerhouses.
• Phase II:Includes the Lower Orr Dam, Bina Complex Project, and Kotha Barrage.
Regions Covered:
• Provides irrigation to over 8 lakh hectares in 10 districts of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about mammoths, recently in news: Mammoths were adapted to cold climates due to their long limbs and large ears. The woolly mammoth is genetically closer to Asian elephants than African elephants. Mammoths are classified as Extinct under the IUCN Red List. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect; mammoths had smaller ears and a thick fat layer to conserve heat, not long limbs or large ears. Statement 2 is correct; mammoths are genetically closer to Asian elephants. Statement 3 is correct; mammoths are classified as Extinct on the IUCN Red List. About Mammoth: What it is: Mammoths are extinct species of the elephantid genus Mammuthus, known for their large size and adaptations to cold climates. Scientific Name: Mammuthus primigenius(Woolly Mammoth). IUCN Status: Extinct; they disappeared approximately 4,000 years ago. Features: Tusks: Spirally twisted, long tusks. Cold Adaptations: Thick fur, fat layers, and smaller ears to minimize heat loss. Habitat: Inhabited Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America during different epochs. Similarity Between Asian Elephants and Mammoths: Genetics: Asian elephantsare more closely related to mammoths than to African elephants. Physical Features: Both share similar body structures like domed skulls and high foreheads. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect; mammoths had smaller ears and a thick fat layer to conserve heat, not long limbs or large ears. Statement 2 is correct; mammoths are genetically closer to Asian elephants. Statement 3 is correct; mammoths are classified as Extinct on the IUCN Red List. About Mammoth: What it is: Mammoths are extinct species of the elephantid genus Mammuthus, known for their large size and adaptations to cold climates. Scientific Name: Mammuthus primigenius(Woolly Mammoth). IUCN Status: Extinct; they disappeared approximately 4,000 years ago. Features: Tusks: Spirally twisted, long tusks. Cold Adaptations: Thick fur, fat layers, and smaller ears to minimize heat loss. Habitat: Inhabited Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America during different epochs. Similarity Between Asian Elephants and Mammoths: Genetics: Asian elephantsare more closely related to mammoths than to African elephants. Physical Features: Both share similar body structures like domed skulls and high foreheads.
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements about mammoths, recently in news:
• Mammoths were adapted to cold climates due to their long limbs and large ears.
• The woolly mammoth is genetically closer to Asian elephants than African elephants.
• Mammoths are classified as Extinct under the IUCN Red List.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• a) 1 and 2
• b) 2 and 3
• c) 1 and 3
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect; mammoths had smaller ears and a thick fat layer to conserve heat, not long limbs or large ears.
Statement 2 is correct; mammoths are genetically closer to Asian elephants.
Statement 3 is correct; mammoths are classified as Extinct on the IUCN Red List.
About Mammoth:
• What it is: Mammoths are extinct species of the elephantid genus Mammuthus, known for their large size and adaptations to cold climates.
• Scientific Name: Mammuthus primigenius(Woolly Mammoth).
• IUCN Status: Extinct; they disappeared approximately 4,000 years ago.
• Tusks: Spirally twisted, long tusks.
• Cold Adaptations: Thick fur, fat layers, and smaller ears to minimize heat loss.
• Habitat: Inhabited Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America during different epochs.
• Similarity Between Asian Elephants and Mammoths:
• Genetics: Asian elephantsare more closely related to mammoths than to African elephants.
• Physical Features: Both share similar body structures like domed skulls and high foreheads.
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is incorrect; mammoths had smaller ears and a thick fat layer to conserve heat, not long limbs or large ears.
Statement 2 is correct; mammoths are genetically closer to Asian elephants.
Statement 3 is correct; mammoths are classified as Extinct on the IUCN Red List.
About Mammoth:
• What it is: Mammoths are extinct species of the elephantid genus Mammuthus, known for their large size and adaptations to cold climates.
• Scientific Name: Mammuthus primigenius(Woolly Mammoth).
• IUCN Status: Extinct; they disappeared approximately 4,000 years ago.
• Tusks: Spirally twisted, long tusks.
• Cold Adaptations: Thick fur, fat layers, and smaller ears to minimize heat loss.
• Habitat: Inhabited Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America during different epochs.
• Similarity Between Asian Elephants and Mammoths:
• Genetics: Asian elephantsare more closely related to mammoths than to African elephants.
• Physical Features: Both share similar body structures like domed skulls and high foreheads.
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the significance of Kamarajar Port: It is incorporated under the Sagarmala Programme. It contributes to industrialization along the Coromandel Coast. It primarily handles passenger ferries between Chennai and Kolkata. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 3 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 2 d) None of the above Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct; Kamarajar Port is integral to the Sagarmala Programme, fostering industrialization. Statement 2 is correct; it supports industrialization along the Coromandel Coast through its port-led initiatives. Statement 3 is incorrect; the port focuses on cargo handling, not passenger ferries. About Kamarajar Port: Established:Declared a major port under the Indian Ports Act, 1908 in March 1999; incorporated as Ennore Port Limited under the Companies Act in October 1999. Location:Situated on the Coromandel Coast, about 24 km north of Chennai Port, Tamil Nadu. Features: It was declared as 12thMajor port of India. First corporatized major port in India, registered as a public company. Integral to the National Perspective Plan of the Sagarmala Programme, fostering port-led industrialization. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is correct; Kamarajar Port is integral to the Sagarmala Programme, fostering industrialization. Statement 2 is correct; it supports industrialization along the Coromandel Coast through its port-led initiatives. Statement 3 is incorrect; the port focuses on cargo handling, not passenger ferries. About Kamarajar Port: Established:Declared a major port under the Indian Ports Act, 1908 in March 1999; incorporated as Ennore Port Limited under the Companies Act in October 1999. Location:Situated on the Coromandel Coast, about 24 km north of Chennai Port, Tamil Nadu. Features: It was declared as 12thMajor port of India. First corporatized major port in India, registered as a public company. Integral to the National Perspective Plan of the Sagarmala Programme, fostering port-led industrialization.
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements about the significance of Kamarajar Port:
• It is incorporated under the Sagarmala Programme.
• It contributes to industrialization along the Coromandel Coast.
• It primarily handles passenger ferries between Chennai and Kolkata.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• a) 1 and 3
• b) 2 and 3
• c) 1 and 2
• d) None of the above
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is correct; Kamarajar Port is integral to the Sagarmala Programme, fostering industrialization.
Statement 2 is correct; it supports industrialization along the Coromandel Coast through its port-led initiatives.
Statement 3 is incorrect; the port focuses on cargo handling, not passenger ferries.
About Kamarajar Port:
• Established:Declared a major port under the Indian Ports Act, 1908 in March 1999; incorporated as Ennore Port Limited under the Companies Act in October 1999.
• Location:Situated on the Coromandel Coast, about 24 km north of Chennai Port, Tamil Nadu.
• It was declared as 12thMajor port of India.
• First corporatized major port in India, registered as a public company.
• Integral to the National Perspective Plan of the Sagarmala Programme, fostering port-led industrialization.
Solution: c)
Statement 1 is correct; Kamarajar Port is integral to the Sagarmala Programme, fostering industrialization.
Statement 2 is correct; it supports industrialization along the Coromandel Coast through its port-led initiatives.
Statement 3 is incorrect; the port focuses on cargo handling, not passenger ferries.
About Kamarajar Port:
• Established:Declared a major port under the Indian Ports Act, 1908 in March 1999; incorporated as Ennore Port Limited under the Companies Act in October 1999.
• Location:Situated on the Coromandel Coast, about 24 km north of Chennai Port, Tamil Nadu.
• It was declared as 12thMajor port of India.
• First corporatized major port in India, registered as a public company.
• Integral to the National Perspective Plan of the Sagarmala Programme, fostering port-led industrialization.
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Kilauea Volcano, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, began erupting again in December 2024. Kilauea is part of which geological formation? a) Mid-Atlantic Ridge b) Andes volcanic belt c) Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain d) East African Rift Correct Solution: c) About Kilauea Volcano: Location: Situated on the southeastern shore of Hawaii’s Big Island, within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Type of Volcano: An active shield volcano, characterized by its broad, sloping profile and fluid lava flows. Geographic Formation: Part of the Hawaiian hotspotand the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, Kilauea is the second-youngest volcanic product of this hotspot. Features a large caldera at the summit and two active rift zones. Incorrect Solution: c) About Kilauea Volcano: Location: Situated on the southeastern shore of Hawaii’s Big Island, within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Type of Volcano: An active shield volcano, characterized by its broad, sloping profile and fluid lava flows. Geographic Formation: Part of the Hawaiian hotspotand the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, Kilauea is the second-youngest volcanic product of this hotspot. Features a large caldera at the summit and two active rift zones.
#### 6. Question
Kilauea Volcano, one of the world’s most active volcanoes, began erupting again in December 2024. Kilauea is part of which geological formation?
• a) Mid-Atlantic Ridge
• b) Andes volcanic belt
• c) Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain
• d) East African Rift
Solution: c)
About Kilauea Volcano:
• Location: Situated on the southeastern shore of Hawaii’s Big Island, within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
• Type of Volcano: An active shield volcano, characterized by its broad, sloping profile and fluid lava flows.
Geographic Formation:
• Part of the Hawaiian hotspotand the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, Kilauea is the second-youngest volcanic product of this hotspot.
• Features a large caldera at the summit and two active rift zones.
Solution: c)
About Kilauea Volcano:
• Location: Situated on the southeastern shore of Hawaii’s Big Island, within Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
• Type of Volcano: An active shield volcano, characterized by its broad, sloping profile and fluid lava flows.
Geographic Formation:
• Part of the Hawaiian hotspotand the Hawaiian-Emperor seamount chain, Kilauea is the second-youngest volcanic product of this hotspot.
• Features a large caldera at the summit and two active rift zones.
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points What was the primary purpose of the Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar? a) To centralize revenue collection from agricultural lands b) To construct architectural marvels like Fatehpur Sikri c) To categorize agricultural lands based on fertility d) To ensure military and administrative accountability among Correct Solution: d) Mansabdari System: Military-administrative system assigning ranks (mansabs) to nobles, ensuring accountability and military efficiency. Land Revenue System: Zabt System: Standardized land revenue collection. Land categorized into Polaj, Parauti, Chachar, and Banjar based on fertility. Incorrect Solution: d) Mansabdari System: Military-administrative system assigning ranks (mansabs) to nobles, ensuring accountability and military efficiency. Land Revenue System: Zabt System: Standardized land revenue collection. Land categorized into Polaj, Parauti, Chachar, and Banjar based on fertility.
#### 7. Question
What was the primary purpose of the Mansabdari system introduced by Akbar?
• a) To centralize revenue collection from agricultural lands
• b) To construct architectural marvels like Fatehpur Sikri
• c) To categorize agricultural lands based on fertility
• d) To ensure military and administrative accountability among
Solution: d)
Mansabdari System: Military-administrative system assigning ranks (mansabs) to nobles, ensuring accountability and military efficiency.
Land Revenue System:
Zabt System: Standardized land revenue collection.
Land categorized into Polaj, Parauti, Chachar, and Banjar based on fertility.
Solution: d)
Mansabdari System: Military-administrative system assigning ranks (mansabs) to nobles, ensuring accountability and military efficiency.
Land Revenue System:
Zabt System: Standardized land revenue collection.
Land categorized into Polaj, Parauti, Chachar, and Banjar based on fertility.
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about India’s climate action schemes: The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) includes missions targeting renewable energy, energy efficiency, and water conservation. The FAME scheme supports the adoption of electric vehicles to reduce fossil fuel dependence. The PAT Scheme aims to promote hydrogen-based clean energy. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; the NAPCC includes multiple missions addressing climate challenges like renewable energy and water conservation. Statement 2 is correct; FAME promotes the adoption of electric vehicles to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Statement 3 is incorrect as the PAT Scheme focuses on energy efficiency, not hydrogen-based clean energy. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC):Includes missions on renewable energy, water conservation, and energy efficiency. Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME):Promotes e-mobility to reduce fossil fuel dependence. National Green Hydrogen Mission:Aims to develop clean energy solutions. State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs):Tailored state-level initiatives under the NAPCC. Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) Scheme:Enhances energy efficiency in industries and power plants. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; the NAPCC includes multiple missions addressing climate challenges like renewable energy and water conservation. Statement 2 is correct; FAME promotes the adoption of electric vehicles to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Statement 3 is incorrect as the PAT Scheme focuses on energy efficiency, not hydrogen-based clean energy. National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC):Includes missions on renewable energy, water conservation, and energy efficiency. Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME):Promotes e-mobility to reduce fossil fuel dependence. National Green Hydrogen Mission:Aims to develop clean energy solutions. State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs):Tailored state-level initiatives under the NAPCC. Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) Scheme:Enhances energy efficiency in industries and power plants.
#### 8. Question
Consider the following statements about India’s climate action schemes:
• The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) includes missions targeting renewable energy, energy efficiency, and water conservation.
• The FAME scheme supports the adoption of electric vehicles to reduce fossil fuel dependence.
• The PAT Scheme aims to promote hydrogen-based clean energy.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• a) 1 and 2
• b) 2 and 3
• c) 1 and 3
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is correct; the NAPCC includes multiple missions addressing climate challenges like renewable energy and water conservation.
Statement 2 is correct; FAME promotes the adoption of electric vehicles to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Statement 3 is incorrect as the PAT Scheme focuses on energy efficiency, not hydrogen-based clean energy.
• National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC):Includes missions on renewable energy, water conservation, and energy efficiency.
• Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME):Promotes e-mobility to reduce fossil fuel dependence.
• National Green Hydrogen Mission:Aims to develop clean energy solutions.
• State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs):Tailored state-level initiatives under the NAPCC.
• Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) Scheme:Enhances energy efficiency in industries and power plants.
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is correct; the NAPCC includes multiple missions addressing climate challenges like renewable energy and water conservation.
Statement 2 is correct; FAME promotes the adoption of electric vehicles to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Statement 3 is incorrect as the PAT Scheme focuses on energy efficiency, not hydrogen-based clean energy.
• National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC):Includes missions on renewable energy, water conservation, and energy efficiency.
• Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles (FAME):Promotes e-mobility to reduce fossil fuel dependence.
• National Green Hydrogen Mission:Aims to develop clean energy solutions.
• State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCCs):Tailored state-level initiatives under the NAPCC.
• Perform, Achieve, and Trade (PAT) Scheme:Enhances energy efficiency in industries and power plants.
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the functionality of quantum computers: Qubits can hold values of 0, 1, or both simultaneously, thanks to superposition. Quantum gates perform logical operations similar to classical gates. Quantum computers can completely replace classical computers for all tasks. Which of the above statements are correct? a) 1 and 2 b) 2 and 3 c) 1 and 3 d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; qubits leverage superposition to exist in multiple states simultaneously. Statement 2 is correct; quantum gates perform operations on qubits, enabling complex calculations. Statement 3 is incorrect; quantum computers are not suited for all tasks and are currently complementary to classical computers. About Quantum Computing: What it is: A type of computing based on quantum mechanics, utilizing qubits instead of classical bits for calculations. Offers the ability to perform complex computations exponentially faster than classical computers in specific tasks. Origin: Concept proposed by Richard Feynman in 1982, envisioning computers that could simulate quantum systems. First commercial quantum computer, IBM Q System One,launched in 2019. How it works: Qubits: Unlike classical bits (0 or 1), qubits can be in a state of superposition, holding values of 0, 1, or both simultaneously. Entanglement: Qubits are intrinsically linked, enabling faster computations through instantaneous correlations. Quantum Gates: Operate on qubits like logic gates in classical computers, enabling complex calculations. Parallel Processing: Exploits superposition and entanglement to process multiple possibilities at once. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct; qubits leverage superposition to exist in multiple states simultaneously. Statement 2 is correct; quantum gates perform operations on qubits, enabling complex calculations. Statement 3 is incorrect; quantum computers are not suited for all tasks and are currently complementary to classical computers. About Quantum Computing: What it is: A type of computing based on quantum mechanics, utilizing qubits instead of classical bits for calculations. Offers the ability to perform complex computations exponentially faster than classical computers in specific tasks. Origin: Concept proposed by Richard Feynman in 1982, envisioning computers that could simulate quantum systems. First commercial quantum computer, IBM Q System One,launched in 2019. How it works: Qubits: Unlike classical bits (0 or 1), qubits can be in a state of superposition, holding values of 0, 1, or both simultaneously. Entanglement: Qubits are intrinsically linked, enabling faster computations through instantaneous correlations. Quantum Gates: Operate on qubits like logic gates in classical computers, enabling complex calculations. Parallel Processing: Exploits superposition and entanglement to process multiple possibilities at once.
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements about the functionality of quantum computers:
• Qubits can hold values of 0, 1, or both simultaneously, thanks to superposition.
• Quantum gates perform logical operations similar to classical gates.
• Quantum computers can completely replace classical computers for all tasks.
Which of the above statements are correct?
• a) 1 and 2
• b) 2 and 3
• c) 1 and 3
• d) 1, 2, and 3
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is correct; qubits leverage superposition to exist in multiple states simultaneously.
Statement 2 is correct; quantum gates perform operations on qubits, enabling complex calculations.
Statement 3 is incorrect; quantum computers are not suited for all tasks and are currently complementary to classical computers.
About Quantum Computing:
What it is:
• A type of computing based on quantum mechanics, utilizing qubits instead of classical bits for calculations.
• Offers the ability to perform complex computations exponentially faster than classical computers in specific tasks.
• Concept proposed by Richard Feynman in 1982, envisioning computers that could simulate quantum systems.
• First commercial quantum computer, IBM Q System One,launched in 2019.
How it works:
• Qubits: Unlike classical bits (0 or 1), qubits can be in a state of superposition, holding values of 0, 1, or both simultaneously.
• Entanglement: Qubits are intrinsically linked, enabling faster computations through instantaneous correlations.
• Quantum Gates: Operate on qubits like logic gates in classical computers, enabling complex calculations.
• Parallel Processing: Exploits superposition and entanglement to process multiple possibilities at once.
Solution: a)
Statement 1 is correct; qubits leverage superposition to exist in multiple states simultaneously.
Statement 2 is correct; quantum gates perform operations on qubits, enabling complex calculations.
Statement 3 is incorrect; quantum computers are not suited for all tasks and are currently complementary to classical computers.
About Quantum Computing:
What it is:
• A type of computing based on quantum mechanics, utilizing qubits instead of classical bits for calculations.
• Offers the ability to perform complex computations exponentially faster than classical computers in specific tasks.
• Concept proposed by Richard Feynman in 1982, envisioning computers that could simulate quantum systems.
• First commercial quantum computer, IBM Q System One,launched in 2019.
How it works:
• Qubits: Unlike classical bits (0 or 1), qubits can be in a state of superposition, holding values of 0, 1, or both simultaneously.
• Entanglement: Qubits are intrinsically linked, enabling faster computations through instantaneous correlations.
• Quantum Gates: Operate on qubits like logic gates in classical computers, enabling complex calculations.
• Parallel Processing: Exploits superposition and entanglement to process multiple possibilities at once.
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Akbar’s administrative system: Subhas, Sarkars, and Paraganas formed the administrative hierarchy. Diwan-i-Arz was responsible for military affairs. Fatehpur Sikri was constructed entirely in the Indo-Gothic architectural style. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct; Subhas, Sarkars, and Paraganas were part of Akbar’s administrative hierarchy. Statement 2 is correct; Diwan-i-Arz was responsible for overseeing military affairs. Statement 3 is incorrect; Fatehpur Sikri reflects a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles, not Indo-Gothic. Centralized Administration: Subhas, Sarkars, Paraganas, Villages:Organized hierarchy with specific officials like Subhadars and Muqaddams. Councils like Diwan-i-Arz (military), Diwan-i-Kohi (agriculture), and Diwan-i-Khairat (charity). Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is correct; Subhas, Sarkars, and Paraganas were part of Akbar’s administrative hierarchy. Statement 2 is correct; Diwan-i-Arz was responsible for overseeing military affairs. Statement 3 is incorrect; Fatehpur Sikri reflects a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles, not Indo-Gothic. Centralized Administration: Subhas, Sarkars, Paraganas, Villages:Organized hierarchy with specific officials like Subhadars and Muqaddams. Councils like Diwan-i-Arz (military), Diwan-i-Kohi (agriculture), and Diwan-i-Khairat (charity).
#### 10. Question
Consider the following statements about Akbar’s administrative system:
• Subhas, Sarkars, and Paraganas formed the administrative hierarchy.
• Diwan-i-Arz was responsible for military affairs.
• Fatehpur Sikri was constructed entirely in the Indo-Gothic architectural style.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• a) Only one
• b) Only two
• c) All three
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is correct; Subhas, Sarkars, and Paraganas were part of Akbar’s administrative hierarchy.
Statement 2 is correct; Diwan-i-Arz was responsible for overseeing military affairs.
Statement 3 is incorrect; Fatehpur Sikri reflects a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles, not Indo-Gothic.
Centralized Administration:
• Subhas, Sarkars, Paraganas, Villages:Organized hierarchy with specific officials like Subhadars and Muqaddams.
• Councils like Diwan-i-Arz (military), Diwan-i-Kohi (agriculture), and Diwan-i-Khairat (charity).
Solution: b)
Statement 1 is correct; Subhas, Sarkars, and Paraganas were part of Akbar’s administrative hierarchy.
Statement 2 is correct; Diwan-i-Arz was responsible for overseeing military affairs.
Statement 3 is incorrect; Fatehpur Sikri reflects a blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles, not Indo-Gothic.
Centralized Administration:
• Subhas, Sarkars, Paraganas, Villages:Organized hierarchy with specific officials like Subhadars and Muqaddams.
• Councils like Diwan-i-Arz (military), Diwan-i-Kohi (agriculture), and Diwan-i-Khairat (charity).
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