UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 26 April 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following statements best describes a refugee? (a) A person who moves to another country for work opportunities. (b) Someone who chooses to leave their home country for personal reasons. (c) An individual forced to flee their home due to persecution, war, or violence. (d) A person seeking better educational opportunities in a foreign country. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The UK Parliament passed a bill allowing asylum seekers arriving irregularly to be deported to Rwanda, a move spearheaded by Chancellor Rishi Sunak to curb Channel crossings. Despite opposition, the bill cleared both houses and is set to become law. It will apply to anyone who arrives in the UK without prior permission, even if their aim is to claim asylum on legitimate grounds A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country because of persecution, war, or violence. They are unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. Refugees do not leave their countries by choice but out of necessity for their safety and survival. India’s stance on refugees: India is not a party to the Refugee Convention, as it hasn’t ratified either the 1951 Convention or its 1967 Protocol, and India lacks a national refugee protection framework. Nonetheless, India extends asylum to numerous refugees from neighbouring states and adheres to UNHCR’s guidelines for other nationals, particularly from Afghanistan and Myanmar. For asylum-seekers from non-neighbouring countries, India conducts Refugee Status Determination (RSD) before granting asylum Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/uk-deportation-of-asylum-seekers-to-rwanda/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The UK Parliament passed a bill allowing asylum seekers arriving irregularly to be deported to Rwanda, a move spearheaded by Chancellor Rishi Sunak to curb Channel crossings. Despite opposition, the bill cleared both houses and is set to become law. It will apply to anyone who arrives in the UK without prior permission, even if their aim is to claim asylum on legitimate grounds A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country because of persecution, war, or violence. They are unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. Refugees do not leave their countries by choice but out of necessity for their safety and survival. India’s stance on refugees: India is not a party to the Refugee Convention, as it hasn’t ratified either the 1951 Convention or its 1967 Protocol, and India lacks a national refugee protection framework. Nonetheless, India extends asylum to numerous refugees from neighbouring states and adheres to UNHCR’s guidelines for other nationals, particularly from Afghanistan and Myanmar. For asylum-seekers from non-neighbouring countries, India conducts Refugee Status Determination (RSD) before granting asylum Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/uk-deportation-of-asylum-seekers-to-rwanda/
#### 1. Question
Which of the following statements best describes a refugee?
• (a) A person who moves to another country for work opportunities.
• (b) Someone who chooses to leave their home country for personal reasons.
• (c) An individual forced to flee their home due to persecution, war, or violence.
• (d) A person seeking better educational opportunities in a foreign country.
Explanation:
• Context: The UK Parliament passed a bill allowing asylum seekers arriving irregularly to be deported to Rwanda, a move spearheaded by Chancellor Rishi Sunak to curb Channel crossings. Despite opposition, the bill cleared both houses and is set to become law. It will apply to anyone who arrives in the UK without prior permission, even if their aim is to claim asylum on legitimate grounds
• A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country because of persecution, war, or violence. They are unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. Refugees do not leave their countries by choice but out of necessity for their safety and survival.
• India’s stance on refugees: India is not a party to the Refugee Convention, as it hasn’t ratified either the 1951 Convention or its 1967 Protocol, and India lacks a national refugee protection framework. Nonetheless, India extends asylum to numerous refugees from neighbouring states and adheres to UNHCR’s guidelines for other nationals, particularly from Afghanistan and Myanmar. For asylum-seekers from non-neighbouring countries, India conducts Refugee Status Determination (RSD) before granting asylum
• India is not a party to the Refugee Convention, as it hasn’t ratified either the 1951 Convention or its 1967 Protocol, and India lacks a national refugee protection framework. Nonetheless, India extends asylum to numerous refugees from neighbouring states and adheres to UNHCR’s guidelines for other nationals, particularly from Afghanistan and Myanmar. For asylum-seekers from non-neighbouring countries, India conducts Refugee Status Determination (RSD) before granting asylum
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/uk-deportation-of-asylum-seekers-to-rwanda/
Explanation:
• Context: The UK Parliament passed a bill allowing asylum seekers arriving irregularly to be deported to Rwanda, a move spearheaded by Chancellor Rishi Sunak to curb Channel crossings. Despite opposition, the bill cleared both houses and is set to become law. It will apply to anyone who arrives in the UK without prior permission, even if their aim is to claim asylum on legitimate grounds
• A refugee is someone who has been forced to flee their home country because of persecution, war, or violence. They are unable or unwilling to return due to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinion. Refugees do not leave their countries by choice but out of necessity for their safety and survival.
• India’s stance on refugees: India is not a party to the Refugee Convention, as it hasn’t ratified either the 1951 Convention or its 1967 Protocol, and India lacks a national refugee protection framework. Nonetheless, India extends asylum to numerous refugees from neighbouring states and adheres to UNHCR’s guidelines for other nationals, particularly from Afghanistan and Myanmar. For asylum-seekers from non-neighbouring countries, India conducts Refugee Status Determination (RSD) before granting asylum
• India is not a party to the Refugee Convention, as it hasn’t ratified either the 1951 Convention or its 1967 Protocol, and India lacks a national refugee protection framework. Nonetheless, India extends asylum to numerous refugees from neighbouring states and adheres to UNHCR’s guidelines for other nationals, particularly from Afghanistan and Myanmar. For asylum-seekers from non-neighbouring countries, India conducts Refugee Status Determination (RSD) before granting asylum
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/uk-deportation-of-asylum-seekers-to-rwanda/
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about the Miyawaki Method is true? (a) It is a traditional farming technique used in Japan for centuries. (b) It is a method used for rapid forestation by planting a mixture of native plant species closely together. (c) It primarily focuses on the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. (d) It is designed to grow only one type of plant to ensure uniformity. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Embassy of Israel in India has joined the ‘Million Miyawaki’ project, aimed at improving air quality in Indian cities through mass afforestation in urban spaces. In collaboration with the Million Miyawaki Foundation, the embassy will plant a million trees in Delhi-NCR, creating forest-like Miyawaki plantations with up to 30 locally sourced species (as part of Earth Day celebrations) About Miyawaki Method: It is inspired by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, and boosts greenery in compact spaces. It fosters multi-layered forests with quick growth, mimicking natural biodiversity. Though they lack some natural forest attributes like medicinal properties, they serve as effective carbon sinks and mitigate ecological damage from activities like mining. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/million-miyawaki-project/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Embassy of Israel in India has joined the ‘Million Miyawaki’ project, aimed at improving air quality in Indian cities through mass afforestation in urban spaces. In collaboration with the Million Miyawaki Foundation, the embassy will plant a million trees in Delhi-NCR, creating forest-like Miyawaki plantations with up to 30 locally sourced species (as part of Earth Day celebrations) About Miyawaki Method: It is inspired by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, and boosts greenery in compact spaces. It fosters multi-layered forests with quick growth, mimicking natural biodiversity. Though they lack some natural forest attributes like medicinal properties, they serve as effective carbon sinks and mitigate ecological damage from activities like mining. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/million-miyawaki-project/
#### 2. Question
Which of the following statements about the Miyawaki Method is true?
• (a) It is a traditional farming technique used in Japan for centuries.
• (b) It is a method used for rapid forestation by planting a mixture of native plant species closely together.
• (c) It primarily focuses on the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
• (d) It is designed to grow only one type of plant to ensure uniformity.
Explanation:
• Context: The Embassy of Israel in India has joined the ‘Million Miyawaki’ project, aimed at improving air quality in Indian cities through mass afforestation in urban spaces. In collaboration with the Million Miyawaki Foundation, the embassy will plant a million trees in Delhi-NCR, creating forest-like Miyawaki plantations with up to 30 locally sourced species (as part of Earth Day celebrations)
• About Miyawaki Method: It is inspired by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, and boosts greenery in compact spaces. It fosters multi-layered forests with quick growth, mimicking natural biodiversity. Though they lack some natural forest attributes like medicinal properties, they serve as effective carbon sinks and mitigate ecological damage from activities like mining.
• It is inspired by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, and boosts greenery in compact spaces. It fosters multi-layered forests with quick growth, mimicking natural biodiversity. Though they lack some natural forest attributes like medicinal properties, they serve as effective carbon sinks and mitigate ecological damage from activities like mining.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/million-miyawaki-project/
Explanation:
• Context: The Embassy of Israel in India has joined the ‘Million Miyawaki’ project, aimed at improving air quality in Indian cities through mass afforestation in urban spaces. In collaboration with the Million Miyawaki Foundation, the embassy will plant a million trees in Delhi-NCR, creating forest-like Miyawaki plantations with up to 30 locally sourced species (as part of Earth Day celebrations)
• About Miyawaki Method: It is inspired by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, and boosts greenery in compact spaces. It fosters multi-layered forests with quick growth, mimicking natural biodiversity. Though they lack some natural forest attributes like medicinal properties, they serve as effective carbon sinks and mitigate ecological damage from activities like mining.
• It is inspired by Japanese botanist Akira Miyawaki, and boosts greenery in compact spaces. It fosters multi-layered forests with quick growth, mimicking natural biodiversity. Though they lack some natural forest attributes like medicinal properties, they serve as effective carbon sinks and mitigate ecological damage from activities like mining.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/million-miyawaki-project/
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding ‘Earth Day’: It is an initiative of UNEP and UNESCO It is a movement in which the participants switch off the lights for one hour on a certain day every year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Earth Day, originating in 1970 after widespread protests against environmental degradation is now observed globally on April 22nd. Coordinated by EARTHDAY.ORG, formerly Earth Day Network, its aim is to mobilize a massive environmental movement for transformative change. Notably, the Paris Agreement, a landmark climate accord, was signed on Earth Day in 2016. It underscores a collective responsibility, as outlined in the 1992 Rio Declaration, to achieve a balance between economic, social, and environmental needs for present and future generations. Other important environmental days include World Water Day on March 22nd, World Biodiversity Day on May 22nd, and World Environment Day on June 5th. Additionally, Earth Hour, an initiative by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF), occurs annually on the last Saturday of March, urging individuals worldwide to switch off lights from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm to raise awareness about climate change and environmental conservation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/million-miyawaki-project/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Earth Day, originating in 1970 after widespread protests against environmental degradation is now observed globally on April 22nd. Coordinated by EARTHDAY.ORG, formerly Earth Day Network, its aim is to mobilize a massive environmental movement for transformative change. Notably, the Paris Agreement, a landmark climate accord, was signed on Earth Day in 2016. It underscores a collective responsibility, as outlined in the 1992 Rio Declaration, to achieve a balance between economic, social, and environmental needs for present and future generations. Other important environmental days include World Water Day on March 22nd, World Biodiversity Day on May 22nd, and World Environment Day on June 5th. Additionally, Earth Hour, an initiative by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF), occurs annually on the last Saturday of March, urging individuals worldwide to switch off lights from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm to raise awareness about climate change and environmental conservation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/million-miyawaki-project/
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Earth Day’:
• It is an initiative of UNEP and UNESCO It is a movement in which the participants switch off the lights for one hour on a certain day every year.
• It is an initiative of UNEP and UNESCO
• It is a movement in which the participants switch off the lights for one hour on a certain day every year.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Earth Day, originating in 1970 after widespread protests against environmental degradation is now observed globally on April 22nd. Coordinated by EARTHDAY.ORG, formerly Earth Day Network, its aim is to mobilize a massive environmental movement for transformative change.
• Notably, the Paris Agreement, a landmark climate accord, was signed on Earth Day in 2016. It underscores a collective responsibility, as outlined in the 1992 Rio Declaration, to achieve a balance between economic, social, and environmental needs for present and future generations.
• Other important environmental days include World Water Day on March 22nd, World Biodiversity Day on May 22nd, and World Environment Day on June 5th. Additionally, Earth Hour, an initiative by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF), occurs annually on the last Saturday of March, urging individuals worldwide to switch off lights from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm to raise awareness about climate change and environmental conservation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/million-miyawaki-project/
Explanation:
• Earth Day, originating in 1970 after widespread protests against environmental degradation is now observed globally on April 22nd. Coordinated by EARTHDAY.ORG, formerly Earth Day Network, its aim is to mobilize a massive environmental movement for transformative change.
• Notably, the Paris Agreement, a landmark climate accord, was signed on Earth Day in 2016. It underscores a collective responsibility, as outlined in the 1992 Rio Declaration, to achieve a balance between economic, social, and environmental needs for present and future generations.
• Other important environmental days include World Water Day on March 22nd, World Biodiversity Day on May 22nd, and World Environment Day on June 5th. Additionally, Earth Hour, an initiative by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF), occurs annually on the last Saturday of March, urging individuals worldwide to switch off lights from 8:30 pm to 9:30 pm to raise awareness about climate change and environmental conservation.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/million-miyawaki-project/
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about ASEAN Future Forum: It was first proposed by India at the 43rd ASEAN Summit in 2023. It aims to contribute to promoting and shaping ASEAN’s development path. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: About ASEAN Future Forum: It was proposed by Vietnam at the 43rd ASEAN Summit in 2023. It is a common platform for ASEAN member states as well as partner countries to share new ideas and policy recommendations. It aims to contribute to promoting and shaping ASEAN’s development path. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/asean-future-forum/ Context: The ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute achieved a significant breakthrough in mariculture by successfully developing seed production technology for golden trevally, a high-value marine fish. Marine aquaculture is the cultivation or farming of marine organisms in saltwater environments such as oceans, seas, and estuaries. This practice involves raising a variety of organisms including fish, shellfish, and seaweeds for food, commercial, and conservation purposes. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/golden-trevally/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: About ASEAN Future Forum: It was proposed by Vietnam at the 43rd ASEAN Summit in 2023. It is a common platform for ASEAN member states as well as partner countries to share new ideas and policy recommendations. It aims to contribute to promoting and shaping ASEAN’s development path. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/asean-future-forum/
#### 4. Question
Consider the following statements about ASEAN Future Forum:
• It was first proposed by India at the 43rd ASEAN Summit in 2023. It aims to contribute to promoting and shaping ASEAN’s development path.
• It was first proposed by India at the 43rd ASEAN Summit in 2023.
• It aims to contribute to promoting and shaping ASEAN’s development path.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation: About ASEAN Future Forum:
• It was proposed by Vietnam at the 43rd ASEAN Summit in 2023.
• It is a common platform for ASEAN member states as well as partner countries to share new ideas and policy recommendations.
• It aims to contribute to promoting and shaping ASEAN’s development path.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/asean-future-forum/
• Context: The ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute achieved a significant breakthrough in mariculture by successfully developing seed production technology for golden trevally, a high-value marine fish.
• Marine aquaculture is the cultivation or farming of marine organisms in saltwater environments such as oceans, seas, and estuaries. This practice involves raising a variety of organisms including fish, shellfish, and seaweeds for food, commercial, and conservation purposes.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/golden-trevally/
Explanation: About ASEAN Future Forum:
• It was proposed by Vietnam at the 43rd ASEAN Summit in 2023.
• It is a common platform for ASEAN member states as well as partner countries to share new ideas and policy recommendations.
• It aims to contribute to promoting and shaping ASEAN’s development path.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/asean-future-forum/
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about International Finance Corporation: The IFC is a member of the World Bank Group. The primary focus of the IFC is to promote private sector investment in developing countries. The IFC offers both equity and loan financing to private sector projects. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: The IFC is indeed a member of the World Bank Group. It was established in 1956 as an affiliate of the World Bank to promote private sector development in developing countries. S2: The primary mission of the IFC is to promote private sector investment in developing countries. It achieves this by providing financing (equity, loans, and guarantees), advisory services, and technical assistance to businesses and governments. S3: The IFC offers a combination of equity and loan financing to support private sector projects in developing countries. This financial support helps businesses overcome investment barriers and promotes sustainable economic growth. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/compulsory-convertible-debentures/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1: The IFC is indeed a member of the World Bank Group. It was established in 1956 as an affiliate of the World Bank to promote private sector development in developing countries. S2: The primary mission of the IFC is to promote private sector investment in developing countries. It achieves this by providing financing (equity, loans, and guarantees), advisory services, and technical assistance to businesses and governments. S3: The IFC offers a combination of equity and loan financing to support private sector projects in developing countries. This financial support helps businesses overcome investment barriers and promotes sustainable economic growth. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/compulsory-convertible-debentures/
#### 5. Question
Consider the following statements about International Finance Corporation:
• The IFC is a member of the World Bank Group. The primary focus of the IFC is to promote private sector investment in developing countries. The IFC offers both equity and loan financing to private sector projects.
• The IFC is a member of the World Bank Group.
• The primary focus of the IFC is to promote private sector investment in developing countries.
• The IFC offers both equity and loan financing to private sector projects.
How many of the above statements are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• S1: The IFC is indeed a member of the World Bank Group. It was established in 1956 as an affiliate of the World Bank to promote private sector development in developing countries.
• S2: The primary mission of the IFC is to promote private sector investment in developing countries. It achieves this by providing financing (equity, loans, and guarantees), advisory services, and technical assistance to businesses and governments.
• S3: The IFC offers a combination of equity and loan financing to support private sector projects in developing countries. This financial support helps businesses overcome investment barriers and promotes sustainable economic growth.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/compulsory-convertible-debentures/
Explanation:
• S1: The IFC is indeed a member of the World Bank Group. It was established in 1956 as an affiliate of the World Bank to promote private sector development in developing countries.
• S2: The primary mission of the IFC is to promote private sector investment in developing countries. It achieves this by providing financing (equity, loans, and guarantees), advisory services, and technical assistance to businesses and governments.
• S3: The IFC offers a combination of equity and loan financing to support private sector projects in developing countries. This financial support helps businesses overcome investment barriers and promotes sustainable economic growth.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/compulsory-convertible-debentures/
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points With reference to Compulsory convertible debentures (CCDs), consider the following statements: CCDs are debt instruments that are automatically and mandatorily converted into equity after a specific time period. CCDs help companies repay debt without spending cash and benefit investors by offering fixed interest and later ownership of company shares. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Compulsory convertible debentures (CCDs) are debt instruments that are automatically and mandatorily converted into equity after a specific time period or when certain events occur. CCDs are hybrid instruments that are debt when issued but are guaranteed to be converted into equity at a later date. CCDs help companies repay debt without spending cash and benefit investors by offering fixed interest and later ownership of company shares. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/compulsory-convertible-debentures/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Compulsory convertible debentures (CCDs) are debt instruments that are automatically and mandatorily converted into equity after a specific time period or when certain events occur. CCDs are hybrid instruments that are debt when issued but are guaranteed to be converted into equity at a later date. CCDs help companies repay debt without spending cash and benefit investors by offering fixed interest and later ownership of company shares. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/compulsory-convertible-debentures/
#### 6. Question
With reference to Compulsory convertible debentures (CCDs), consider the following statements:
• CCDs are debt instruments that are automatically and mandatorily converted into equity after a specific time period. CCDs help companies repay debt without spending cash and benefit investors by offering fixed interest and later ownership of company shares.
• CCDs are debt instruments that are automatically and mandatorily converted into equity after a specific time period.
• CCDs help companies repay debt without spending cash and benefit investors by offering fixed interest and later ownership of company shares.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Compulsory convertible debentures (CCDs) are debt instruments that are automatically and mandatorily converted into equity after a specific time period or when certain events occur.
• CCDs are hybrid instruments that are debt when issued but are guaranteed to be converted into equity at a later date.
• CCDs help companies repay debt without spending cash and benefit investors by offering fixed interest and later ownership of company shares.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/compulsory-convertible-debentures/
Explanation:
• Compulsory convertible debentures (CCDs) are debt instruments that are automatically and mandatorily converted into equity after a specific time period or when certain events occur.
• CCDs are hybrid instruments that are debt when issued but are guaranteed to be converted into equity at a later date.
• CCDs help companies repay debt without spending cash and benefit investors by offering fixed interest and later ownership of company shares.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/compulsory-convertible-debentures/
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) method: AWD involves maintaining a continuous flooded condition in the rice field throughout the growing season. AWD can reduce water usage in rice cultivation by up to 90% compared to traditional continuous flooding. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: S1: AWD stands for Alternate Wetting and Drying, a water-saving technique used in rice cultivation. Instead of continuously flooding rice fields, AWD involves alternating periods of flooding and drying, allowing the soil to partially dry out between irrigation cycles. This method helps to reduce water usage in rice paddies while also decreasing methane emissions, as the intermittent drying reduces the anaerobic conditions that promote methane production. S2: AWD has been found to be effective in reducing water consumption in paddy cultivation. Studies have shown that AWD can reduce water consumption by up to 30% compared to the conventional continuous flooding (CF) method of irrigation. The AWD method has also been found to improve the yield of paddy crops in some regions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/alternate-wetting-and-drying-awd-methods/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: S1: AWD stands for Alternate Wetting and Drying, a water-saving technique used in rice cultivation. Instead of continuously flooding rice fields, AWD involves alternating periods of flooding and drying, allowing the soil to partially dry out between irrigation cycles. This method helps to reduce water usage in rice paddies while also decreasing methane emissions, as the intermittent drying reduces the anaerobic conditions that promote methane production. S2: AWD has been found to be effective in reducing water consumption in paddy cultivation. Studies have shown that AWD can reduce water consumption by up to 30% compared to the conventional continuous flooding (CF) method of irrigation. The AWD method has also been found to improve the yield of paddy crops in some regions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/alternate-wetting-and-drying-awd-methods/
#### 7. Question
Consider the following statements about Alternate Wetting and Drying (AWD) method:
• AWD involves maintaining a continuous flooded condition in the rice field throughout the growing season. AWD can reduce water usage in rice cultivation by up to 90% compared to traditional continuous flooding.
• AWD involves maintaining a continuous flooded condition in the rice field throughout the growing season.
• AWD can reduce water usage in rice cultivation by up to 90% compared to traditional continuous flooding.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• S1: AWD stands for Alternate Wetting and Drying, a water-saving technique used in rice cultivation. Instead of continuously flooding rice fields, AWD involves alternating periods of flooding and drying, allowing the soil to partially dry out between irrigation cycles. This method helps to reduce water usage in rice paddies while also decreasing methane emissions, as the intermittent drying reduces the anaerobic conditions that promote methane production.
• S2: AWD has been found to be effective in reducing water consumption in paddy cultivation. Studies have shown that AWD can reduce water consumption by up to 30% compared to the conventional continuous flooding (CF) method of irrigation. The AWD method has also been found to improve the yield of paddy crops in some regions.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/alternate-wetting-and-drying-awd-methods/
Explanation:
• S1: AWD stands for Alternate Wetting and Drying, a water-saving technique used in rice cultivation. Instead of continuously flooding rice fields, AWD involves alternating periods of flooding and drying, allowing the soil to partially dry out between irrigation cycles. This method helps to reduce water usage in rice paddies while also decreasing methane emissions, as the intermittent drying reduces the anaerobic conditions that promote methane production.
• S2: AWD has been found to be effective in reducing water consumption in paddy cultivation. Studies have shown that AWD can reduce water consumption by up to 30% compared to the conventional continuous flooding (CF) method of irrigation. The AWD method has also been found to improve the yield of paddy crops in some regions.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/alternate-wetting-and-drying-awd-methods/
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Aryabhata (satellite): It was India’s first satellite. It was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, India. How many of the statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Only statements 1 and 2 are correct. Aryabhata was India’s first satellite, launched on April 19, 1975 from Kapustin Yar, a Soviet rocket launch and development site. The satellite was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and launched by the Soviet Union as part of the Soviet Interkosmos program. It was named after the 5th-century Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata. The satellite was instrumented to explore conditions in Earth’s ionosphere, measure neutrons and gamma rays from the Sun, and perform investigations in X-ray astronomy. It carried out three experiments, one each in X-ray astronomy, Solar Physics and Aeronomy. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/satellite-technology-day/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Only statements 1 and 2 are correct. Aryabhata was India’s first satellite, launched on April 19, 1975 from Kapustin Yar, a Soviet rocket launch and development site. The satellite was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and launched by the Soviet Union as part of the Soviet Interkosmos program. It was named after the 5th-century Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata. The satellite was instrumented to explore conditions in Earth’s ionosphere, measure neutrons and gamma rays from the Sun, and perform investigations in X-ray astronomy. It carried out three experiments, one each in X-ray astronomy, Solar Physics and Aeronomy. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/satellite-technology-day/
#### 8. Question
Consider the following statements about Aryabhata (satellite):
• It was India’s first satellite. It was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, India.
• It was India’s first satellite.
• It was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• It was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, India.
How many of the statements are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
• Aryabhata was India’s first satellite, launched on April 19, 1975 from Kapustin Yar, a Soviet rocket launch and development site.
• The satellite was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and launched by the Soviet Union as part of the Soviet Interkosmos program.
• It was named after the 5th-century Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata.
• The satellite was instrumented to explore conditions in Earth’s ionosphere, measure neutrons and gamma rays from the Sun, and perform investigations in X-ray astronomy.
• It carried out three experiments, one each in X-ray astronomy, Solar Physics and Aeronomy.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/satellite-technology-day/
Explanation:
• Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
• Aryabhata was India’s first satellite, launched on April 19, 1975 from Kapustin Yar, a Soviet rocket launch and development site.
• The satellite was built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and launched by the Soviet Union as part of the Soviet Interkosmos program.
• It was named after the 5th-century Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata.
• The satellite was instrumented to explore conditions in Earth’s ionosphere, measure neutrons and gamma rays from the Sun, and perform investigations in X-ray astronomy.
• It carried out three experiments, one each in X-ray astronomy, Solar Physics and Aeronomy.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/satellite-technology-day/
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: It is a gas at room temperature. It reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide. It is primarily found in its pure form in nature. How many of the statements about Sodium are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Only statement 2 is correct. Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued the second edition of its global sodium benchmarks, providing updated reference values for sodium content to combat chronic conditions linked to high blood pressure and obesity. Sodium (Na) is a highly reactive alkali metal. When sodium comes into contact with water, it undergoes a vigorous exothermic reaction, releasing hydrogen gas (H2) and forming sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction is so violent that it can cause the sodium to ignite or explode, which is why pure sodium must be handled with extreme caution. Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect as sodium is not a gas at room temperature and it is not primarily found in its pure form in nature due to its high reactivity. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/who-global-sodium-benchmarks/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Only statement 2 is correct. Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued the second edition of its global sodium benchmarks, providing updated reference values for sodium content to combat chronic conditions linked to high blood pressure and obesity. Sodium (Na) is a highly reactive alkali metal. When sodium comes into contact with water, it undergoes a vigorous exothermic reaction, releasing hydrogen gas (H2) and forming sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction is so violent that it can cause the sodium to ignite or explode, which is why pure sodium must be handled with extreme caution. Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect as sodium is not a gas at room temperature and it is not primarily found in its pure form in nature due to its high reactivity. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/who-global-sodium-benchmarks/
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements:
• It is a gas at room temperature. It reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide. It is primarily found in its pure form in nature.
• It is a gas at room temperature.
• It reacts violently with water to produce hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide.
• It is primarily found in its pure form in nature.
How many of the statements about Sodium are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• Only statement 2 is correct.
• Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued the second edition of its global sodium benchmarks, providing updated reference values for sodium content to combat chronic conditions linked to high blood pressure and obesity.
• Sodium (Na) is a highly reactive alkali metal. When sodium comes into contact with water, it undergoes a vigorous exothermic reaction, releasing hydrogen gas (H2) and forming sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction is so violent that it can cause the sodium to ignite or explode, which is why pure sodium must be handled with extreme caution. Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect as sodium is not a gas at room temperature and it is not primarily found in its pure form in nature due to its high reactivity.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/who-global-sodium-benchmarks/
Explanation:
• Only statement 2 is correct.
• Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued the second edition of its global sodium benchmarks, providing updated reference values for sodium content to combat chronic conditions linked to high blood pressure and obesity.
• Sodium (Na) is a highly reactive alkali metal. When sodium comes into contact with water, it undergoes a vigorous exothermic reaction, releasing hydrogen gas (H2) and forming sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The reaction is so violent that it can cause the sodium to ignite or explode, which is why pure sodium must be handled with extreme caution. Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect as sodium is not a gas at room temperature and it is not primarily found in its pure form in nature due to its high reactivity.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/who-global-sodium-benchmarks/
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points With reference to the Schengen Area, consider the following statements: The Schengen Area includes all European Union (EU) member states. Citizens of Schengen Area countries require a visa to travel within the Schengen Zone. Border controls between Schengen Area countries have been completely abolished. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Indian nationals can now obtain long-term multi-entry Schengen visas with a validity of two years, provided they have lawfully used two visas within the previous three years. S1:Incorrect: The Schengen Area includes most, but not all, EU member states. Some EU member states, such as Ireland, have opted out of the Schengen Agreement. S2: Incorrect. Citizens of Schengen Area countries do not require a visa to travel within the Schengen Zone. However, non-EU citizens may need a Schengen visa to enter the area. S3: Correct. The Schengen Agreement has led to the abolition of border controls between participating countries, allowing for the free movement of people within the Schengen Zone. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/schengen-areas/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Indian nationals can now obtain long-term multi-entry Schengen visas with a validity of two years, provided they have lawfully used two visas within the previous three years. S1:Incorrect: The Schengen Area includes most, but not all, EU member states. Some EU member states, such as Ireland, have opted out of the Schengen Agreement. S2: Incorrect. Citizens of Schengen Area countries do not require a visa to travel within the Schengen Zone. However, non-EU citizens may need a Schengen visa to enter the area. S3: Correct. The Schengen Agreement has led to the abolition of border controls between participating countries, allowing for the free movement of people within the Schengen Zone. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/schengen-areas/
#### 10. Question
With reference to the Schengen Area, consider the following statements:
• The Schengen Area includes all European Union (EU) member states. Citizens of Schengen Area countries require a visa to travel within the Schengen Zone. Border controls between Schengen Area countries have been completely abolished.
• The Schengen Area includes all European Union (EU) member states.
• Citizens of Schengen Area countries require a visa to travel within the Schengen Zone.
• Border controls between Schengen Area countries have been completely abolished.
How many of the above statements are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• Context: Indian nationals can now obtain long-term multi-entry Schengen visas with a validity of two years, provided they have lawfully used two visas within the previous three years.
• S1:Incorrect: The Schengen Area includes most, but not all, EU member states. Some EU member states, such as Ireland, have opted out of the Schengen Agreement.
• S2: Incorrect. Citizens of Schengen Area countries do not require a visa to travel within the Schengen Zone. However, non-EU citizens may need a Schengen visa to enter the area.
• S3: Correct. The Schengen Agreement has led to the abolition of border controls between participating countries, allowing for the free movement of people within the Schengen Zone.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/schengen-areas/
Explanation:
• Context: Indian nationals can now obtain long-term multi-entry Schengen visas with a validity of two years, provided they have lawfully used two visas within the previous three years.
• S1:Incorrect: The Schengen Area includes most, but not all, EU member states. Some EU member states, such as Ireland, have opted out of the Schengen Agreement.
• S2: Incorrect. Citizens of Schengen Area countries do not require a visa to travel within the Schengen Zone. However, non-EU citizens may need a Schengen visa to enter the area.
• S3: Correct. The Schengen Agreement has led to the abolition of border controls between participating countries, allowing for the free movement of people within the Schengen Zone.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/25/schengen-areas/
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