UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 25 October 2024

.The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the distinction between the State List and Union List in the regulation of alcohol: The Union List grants the Centre exclusive control over all forms of alcohol, including industrial alcohol. The State List includes provisions for the regulation of “intoxicating liquor,” including industrial alcohol. Industrial alcohol is regulated by the Union government due to its role in sectors such as fuel production and pharmaceuticals. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect. While the Union List (Entry 52) pertains to industries that require Union control in the public interest, the Supreme Court ruled that industrial alcohol, despite its industrial applications, remains under the State’s regulatory authority as it falls within the scope of intoxicating substances that impact public health. The Union government does not have exclusive control over industrial alcohol. Statement 2 is correct. The State List (Entry 8) grants States the authority to regulate “intoxicating liquor,” which the Supreme Court has extended to include industrial alcohol. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect. While the Union List (Entry 52) pertains to industries that require Union control in the public interest, the Supreme Court ruled that industrial alcohol, despite its industrial applications, remains under the State’s regulatory authority as it falls within the scope of intoxicating substances that impact public health. The Union government does not have exclusive control over industrial alcohol. Statement 2 is correct. The State List (Entry 8) grants States the authority to regulate “intoxicating liquor,” which the Supreme Court has extended to include industrial alcohol.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the distinction between the State List and Union List in the regulation of alcohol:

• The Union List grants the Centre exclusive control over all forms of alcohol, including industrial alcohol.

• The State List includes provisions for the regulation of “intoxicating liquor,” including industrial alcohol.

• Industrial alcohol is regulated by the Union government due to its role in sectors such as fuel production and pharmaceuticals.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: b)

Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect. While the Union List (Entry 52) pertains to industries that require Union control in the public interest, the Supreme Court ruled that industrial alcohol, despite its industrial applications, remains under the State’s regulatory authority as it falls within the scope of intoxicating substances that impact public health. The Union government does not have exclusive control over industrial alcohol.

Statement 2 is correct. The State List (Entry 8) grants States the authority to regulate “intoxicating liquor,” which the Supreme Court has extended to include industrial alcohol.

Solution: b)

Statement 2 is correct. The State List (Entry 8) grants States the authority to regulate “intoxicating liquor,” which the Supreme Court has extended to include industrial alcohol.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points The Korowai tribe, known for its unique lifestyle, is primarily associated with which of the following countries? a) Papua New Guinea b) Australia c) Indonesia d) Malaysia Correct Solution: c) The Korowai tribe inhabits the southeastern region of Papua, Indonesia. This isolated tribe became known to the outside world only in the mid-1970s. Their traditional way of life includes building elevated treehouses and living in close connection with the forest, practicing hunting and gathering. Papua, Indonesia, is known for its indigenous tribes, many of which have had minimal contact with the modern world. Incorrect Solution: c) The Korowai tribe inhabits the southeastern region of Papua, Indonesia. This isolated tribe became known to the outside world only in the mid-1970s. Their traditional way of life includes building elevated treehouses and living in close connection with the forest, practicing hunting and gathering. Papua, Indonesia, is known for its indigenous tribes, many of which have had minimal contact with the modern world.

#### 2. Question

The Korowai tribe, known for its unique lifestyle, is primarily associated with which of the following countries?

• a) Papua New Guinea

• b) Australia

• c) Indonesia

• d) Malaysia

Solution: c)

The Korowai tribe inhabits the southeastern region of Papua, Indonesia. This isolated tribe became known to the outside world only in the mid-1970s. Their traditional way of life includes building elevated treehouses and living in close connection with the forest, practicing hunting and gathering. Papua, Indonesia, is known for its indigenous tribes, many of which have had minimal contact with the modern world.

Solution: c)

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about WorldSkills 2024 is correct? a) The event took place in Paris, France. b) WorldSkills is an annual competition. c) WorldSkills 2024 is focused exclusively on technology-related skills. d) None of the above. Correct Solution: d) All the statements are incorrect. WorldSkills 2024 took place in Lyon, not Paris, and it is a biannual competition, meaning it occurs every two years, not annually. Additionally, WorldSkills is not exclusive to technology-related skills but covers a wide range of vocational and technical skills, including construction, manufacturing, services, and creative arts. This event is often referred to as the “Olympics” for vocational skills, with participants competing in various categories. Incorrect Solution: d) All the statements are incorrect. WorldSkills 2024 took place in Lyon, not Paris, and it is a biannual competition, meaning it occurs every two years, not annually. Additionally, WorldSkills is not exclusive to technology-related skills but covers a wide range of vocational and technical skills, including construction, manufacturing, services, and creative arts. This event is often referred to as the “Olympics” for vocational skills, with participants competing in various categories.

#### 3. Question

Which of the following statements about WorldSkills 2024 is correct?

• a) The event took place in Paris, France.

• b) WorldSkills is an annual competition.

• c) WorldSkills 2024 is focused exclusively on technology-related skills.

• d) None of the above.

Solution: d)

All the statements are incorrect. WorldSkills 2024 took place in Lyon, not Paris, and it is a biannual competition, meaning it occurs every two years, not annually. Additionally, WorldSkills is not exclusive to technology-related skills but covers a wide range of vocational and technical skills, including construction, manufacturing, services, and creative arts. This event is often referred to as the “Olympics” for vocational skills, with participants competing in various categories.

Solution: d)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding coli infections: All strains of E. coli produce Shiga toxins that damage the intestinal lining. E. coli primarily spreads through airborne particles. E. coli infections always require antibiotic treatment for resolution. The symptoms of E. coli infection include respiratory problems and headaches. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 and 2 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1, 3, and 4 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: d) All statements are incorrect. Statement 1 is incorrect because not all strains of *E. coli* produce Shiga toxins. Only certain dangerous strains like O157 produce these toxins. Statement 2 is incorrect because *E. coli* is not spread through airborne particles but rather through contaminated food, water, or contact with fecal matter. Statement 3 is incorrect because most *E. coli* infections resolve on their own without the need for antibiotics. In fact, using antibiotics can sometimes worsen the condition by increasing toxin release. Statement 4 is also incorrect because *E. coli* symptoms typically include diarrhea (often bloody), stomach cramps, nausea, and fever, not respiratory problems or headaches. Incorrect Solution: d) All statements are incorrect. Statement 1 is incorrect because not all strains of *E. coli* produce Shiga toxins. Only certain dangerous strains like O157 produce these toxins. Statement 2 is incorrect because *E. coli* is not spread through airborne particles but rather through contaminated food, water, or contact with fecal matter. Statement 3 is incorrect because most *E. coli* infections resolve on their own without the need for antibiotics. In fact, using antibiotics can sometimes worsen the condition by increasing toxin release. Statement 4 is also incorrect because *E. coli* symptoms typically include diarrhea (often bloody), stomach cramps, nausea, and fever, not respiratory problems or headaches.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding coli infections:

• All strains of E. coli produce Shiga toxins that damage the intestinal lining.

• E. coli primarily spreads through airborne particles.

• E. coli infections always require antibiotic treatment for resolution.

• The symptoms of E. coli infection include respiratory problems and headaches.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 1 and 2 only

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1, 3, and 4 only

• d) None of the above

Solution: d)

All statements are incorrect. Statement 1 is incorrect because not all strains of *E. coli* produce Shiga toxins. Only certain dangerous strains like O157 produce these toxins.

Statement 2 is incorrect because *E. coli* is not spread through airborne particles but rather through contaminated food, water, or contact with fecal matter.

Statement 3 is incorrect because most *E. coli* infections resolve on their own without the need for antibiotics. In fact, using antibiotics can sometimes worsen the condition by increasing toxin release.

Statement 4 is also incorrect because *E. coli* symptoms typically include diarrhea (often bloody), stomach cramps, nausea, and fever, not respiratory problems or headaches.

Solution: d)

All statements are incorrect. Statement 1 is incorrect because not all strains of *E. coli* produce Shiga toxins. Only certain dangerous strains like O157 produce these toxins.

Statement 2 is incorrect because *E. coli* is not spread through airborne particles but rather through contaminated food, water, or contact with fecal matter.

Statement 4 is also incorrect because *E. coli* symptoms typically include diarrhea (often bloody), stomach cramps, nausea, and fever, not respiratory problems or headaches.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following best distinguishes denatured alcohol from absolute alcohol? a) Absolute alcohol is tax-exempt, whereas denatured alcohol is taxed due to its potential for human consumption. b) Absolute alcohol is used for industrial purposes, while denatured alcohol is used for medical purposes. c) Denatured alcohol contains additives that make it poisonous and unfit for human consumption, unlike absolute alcohol. d) Denatured alcohol is ethanol without any additives, while absolute alcohol contains toxic substances. Correct Solution: c) Denatured alcohol is ethanol mixed with toxic additives, such as methanol, to make it unfit for human consumption. This renders it suitable for industrial use and often lowers or exempts it from taxation. Absolute alcohol, on the other hand, is pure ethanol with minimal or no additives, making it drinkable but highly dangerous in large quantities. Due to its potential for human consumption, absolute alcohol is subject to higher taxation, whereas denatured alcohol is not. Incorrect Solution: c) Denatured alcohol is ethanol mixed with toxic additives, such as methanol, to make it unfit for human consumption. This renders it suitable for industrial use and often lowers or exempts it from taxation. Absolute alcohol, on the other hand, is pure ethanol with minimal or no additives, making it drinkable but highly dangerous in large quantities. Due to its potential for human consumption, absolute alcohol is subject to higher taxation, whereas denatured alcohol is not.

#### 5. Question

Which of the following best distinguishes denatured alcohol from absolute alcohol?

• a) Absolute alcohol is tax-exempt, whereas denatured alcohol is taxed due to its potential for human consumption.

• b) Absolute alcohol is used for industrial purposes, while denatured alcohol is used for medical purposes.

• c) Denatured alcohol contains additives that make it poisonous and unfit for human consumption, unlike absolute alcohol.

• d) Denatured alcohol is ethanol without any additives, while absolute alcohol contains toxic substances.

Solution: c)

Denatured alcohol is ethanol mixed with toxic additives, such as methanol, to make it unfit for human consumption. This renders it suitable for industrial use and often lowers or exempts it from taxation. Absolute alcohol, on the other hand, is pure ethanol with minimal or no additives, making it drinkable but highly dangerous in large quantities. Due to its potential for human consumption, absolute alcohol is subject to higher taxation, whereas denatured alcohol is not.

Solution: c)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the social structure and lifestyle of the Korowai tribe: The Korowai tribe follows a strict hierarchical structure with designated leaders. The tribe has historically depended on the forest for food through hunting and gathering. Cannibalism continues to be widely practiced among the Korowai tribe for religious purposes. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct. The Korowai tribe relies on the forest for food, primarily through hunting and gathering, maintaining a deep connection with their natural surroundings. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Korowai tribe practices social equality and has no formal hierarchy or designated leaders, valuing harmony among its members. Statement 3 is incorrect because although the tribe historically practiced cannibalism for spiritual and social reasons, this practice has largely ceased in recent times. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct. The Korowai tribe relies on the forest for food, primarily through hunting and gathering, maintaining a deep connection with their natural surroundings. Statement 1 is incorrect because the Korowai tribe practices social equality and has no formal hierarchy or designated leaders, valuing harmony among its members. Statement 3 is incorrect because although the tribe historically practiced cannibalism for spiritual and social reasons, this practice has largely ceased in recent times.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the social structure and lifestyle of the Korowai tribe:

• The Korowai tribe follows a strict hierarchical structure with designated leaders.

• The tribe has historically depended on the forest for food through hunting and gathering.

• Cannibalism continues to be widely practiced among the Korowai tribe for religious purposes.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct. The Korowai tribe relies on the forest for food, primarily through hunting and gathering, maintaining a deep connection with their natural surroundings.

Statement 1 is incorrect because the Korowai tribe practices social equality and has no formal hierarchy or designated leaders, valuing harmony among its members.

Statement 3 is incorrect because although the tribe historically practiced cannibalism for spiritual and social reasons, this practice has largely ceased in recent times.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct. The Korowai tribe relies on the forest for food, primarily through hunting and gathering, maintaining a deep connection with their natural surroundings.

Statement 1 is incorrect because the Korowai tribe practices social equality and has no formal hierarchy or designated leaders, valuing harmony among its members.

Statement 3 is incorrect because although the tribe historically practiced cannibalism for spiritual and social reasons, this practice has largely ceased in recent times.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following themes was adopted for the 16th BRICS Summit 2024? a) “Inclusive Growth for All” b) “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security” c) “Multilateralism for a Secure World” d) “Strengthening Global Alliances for Development” Correct Solution: b) The theme for the 16th BRICS Summit 2024 was “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.” This theme reflects the collective intent of BRICS nations to work toward more equitable global development and enhanced security through multilateralism, in response to the current geopolitical environment. The summit emphasized the need for a balanced international order, especially in addressing the interests of the Global South. Incorrect Solution: b) The theme for the 16th BRICS Summit 2024 was “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.” This theme reflects the collective intent of BRICS nations to work toward more equitable global development and enhanced security through multilateralism, in response to the current geopolitical environment. The summit emphasized the need for a balanced international order, especially in addressing the interests of the Global South.

#### 7. Question

Which of the following themes was adopted for the 16th BRICS Summit 2024?

• a) “Inclusive Growth for All”

• b) “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security”

• c) “Multilateralism for a Secure World”

• d) “Strengthening Global Alliances for Development”

Solution: b)

The theme for the 16th BRICS Summit 2024 was “Strengthening Multilateralism for Just Global Development and Security.” This theme reflects the collective intent of BRICS nations to work toward more equitable global development and enhanced security through multilateralism, in response to the current geopolitical environment.

The summit emphasized the need for a balanced international order, especially in addressing the interests of the Global South.

Solution: b)

The summit emphasized the need for a balanced international order, especially in addressing the interests of the Global South.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Arugam Bay: Arugam Bay is situated on the coast of Sri Lanka. The area is primarily known for its significance as a cultural heritage site rather than a tourism hub. The name “Arugam Kudah” is derived from a Tamil word meaning “River of Palms.” How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 correct is because Arugam Bay is situated on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka. Statement 2 is incorrect because Arugam Bay is primarily known as a tourist hub with a focus on surfing and beach-related activities, especially popular with Israeli tourists. Statement 3 is incorrect as the name “Arugam Kudah” translates to the “Bay of Cynodon dactylon,” referring to a type of grass found in the area, not “River of Palms.” Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 correct is because Arugam Bay is situated on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka. Statement 2 is incorrect because Arugam Bay is primarily known as a tourist hub with a focus on surfing and beach-related activities, especially popular with Israeli tourists. Statement 3 is incorrect as the name “Arugam Kudah” translates to the “Bay of Cynodon dactylon,” referring to a type of grass found in the area, not “River of Palms.”

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about Arugam Bay:

• Arugam Bay is situated on the coast of Sri Lanka.

• The area is primarily known for its significance as a cultural heritage site rather than a tourism hub.

• The name “Arugam Kudah” is derived from a Tamil word meaning “River of Palms.”

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 1 correct is because Arugam Bay is situated on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Arugam Bay is primarily known as a tourist hub with a focus on surfing and beach-related activities, especially popular with Israeli tourists.

Statement 3 is incorrect as the name “Arugam Kudah” translates to the “Bay of Cynodon dactylon,” referring to a type of grass found in the area, not “River of Palms.”

Solution: a)

Statement 1 correct is because Arugam Bay is situated on the southeast coast of Sri Lanka.

Statement 2 is incorrect because Arugam Bay is primarily known as a tourist hub with a focus on surfing and beach-related activities, especially popular with Israeli tourists.

Statement 3 is incorrect as the name “Arugam Kudah” translates to the “Bay of Cynodon dactylon,” referring to a type of grass found in the area, not “River of Palms.”

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Rat Tail Falls (Thalaiyar Falls): Rat Tail Falls is the second tallest waterfall in India, located in the state of Kerala. The waterfall is named “Rat Tail” due to its long and thin cascade of water. The waterfall is formed by the Bhavani River, a tributary of the Cauvery River. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct. The waterfall is called “Rat Tail” because of its appearance as a long, thin stream of water cascading down the black rock cliff. Statement 1 is incorrect because Rat Tail Falls is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala, and is the sixth tallest waterfall in India, not the second. Statement 3 is incorrect because the waterfall is formed by the Manjalar River, a tributary of the Vaigai River, not the Bhavani River. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 2 is correct. The waterfall is called “Rat Tail” because of its appearance as a long, thin stream of water cascading down the black rock cliff. Statement 1 is incorrect because Rat Tail Falls is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala, and is the sixth tallest waterfall in India, not the second. Statement 3 is incorrect because the waterfall is formed by the Manjalar River, a tributary of the Vaigai River, not the Bhavani River.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Rat Tail Falls (Thalaiyar Falls):

• Rat Tail Falls is the second tallest waterfall in India, located in the state of Kerala.

• The waterfall is named “Rat Tail” due to its long and thin cascade of water.

• The waterfall is formed by the Bhavani River, a tributary of the Cauvery River.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct. The waterfall is called “Rat Tail” because of its appearance as a long, thin stream of water cascading down the black rock cliff.

Statement 1 is incorrect because Rat Tail Falls is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala, and is the sixth tallest waterfall in India, not the second.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the waterfall is formed by the Manjalar River, a tributary of the Vaigai River, not the Bhavani River.

Solution: a)

Statement 2 is correct. The waterfall is called “Rat Tail” because of its appearance as a long, thin stream of water cascading down the black rock cliff.

Statement 1 is incorrect because Rat Tail Falls is located in Tamil Nadu, not Kerala, and is the sixth tallest waterfall in India, not the second.

Statement 3 is incorrect because the waterfall is formed by the Manjalar River, a tributary of the Vaigai River, not the Bhavani River.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the complications and treatment of coli infections: Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a complication of E. coli infection, causes liver failure. Children and the elderly are less likely to develop severe complications from E. coli infections. Hydration plays a minimal role in treating E. coli infections, and medical intervention is always required. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a severe complication of E. coli infection, but it affects the kidneys, not the liver. Statement 2 is incorrect because children and the elderly are actually more susceptible to developing severe complications like HUS. Statement 3 is incorrect because hydration is crucial in treating E. coli infections, especially to prevent dehydration from diarrhea, and medical intervention is only required in severe cases. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is incorrect because hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a severe complication of E. coli infection, but it affects the kidneys, not the liver. Statement 2 is incorrect because children and the elderly are actually more susceptible to developing severe complications like HUS. Statement 3 is incorrect because hydration is crucial in treating E. coli infections, especially to prevent dehydration from diarrhea, and medical intervention is only required in severe cases.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about the complications and treatment of coli infections:

• Hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a complication of E. coli infection, causes liver failure.

• Children and the elderly are less likely to develop severe complications from E. coli infections.

• Hydration plays a minimal role in treating E. coli infections, and medical intervention is always required.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a severe complication of E. coli infection, but it affects the kidneys, not the liver.

Statement 2 is incorrect because children and the elderly are actually more susceptible to developing severe complications like HUS.

Statement 3 is incorrect because hydration is crucial in treating E. coli infections, especially to prevent dehydration from diarrhea, and medical intervention is only required in severe cases.

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is incorrect because hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) is a severe complication of E. coli infection, but it affects the kidneys, not the liver.

Statement 2 is incorrect because children and the elderly are actually more susceptible to developing severe complications like HUS.

Statement 3 is incorrect because hydration is crucial in treating E. coli infections, especially to prevent dehydration from diarrhea, and medical intervention is only required in severe cases.

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