UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 25 April 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Sodium-ion batteries have lower energy density compared to Lithium-ion batteries. Sodium-ion batteries use sodium ions as the charge carriers instead of lithium ions. Sodium-ion batteries are not suitable for high-performance applications due to their low capacity. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: All statements are correct. S3: Sodium-ion batteries may not be suitable for high-performance applications like consumer electronics or electric vehicles but could find application in low-speed vehicles or specific energy storage scenarios. Feature Sodium-ion Batteries Lithium-ion Batteries Cost Generally lower cost due to the abundance of sodium (Sodium is 500-1000 times more abundant than lithium). Higher cost due to the scarcity of lithium and its extraction process. Energy Density Lower energy density compared to lithium-ion batteries. Higher energy density, providing more power in a smaller size. Cycle Life Generally lower cycle life compared to lithium-ion batteries. Longer cycle life, retaining capacity over more charge-discharge cycles. Safety Generally safer due to the less reactive nature of sodium. Generally safe but can be prone to thermal runaway under certain conditions. Environmental Impact Sodium is more abundant and less harmful to the environment. Lithium extraction and disposal can have environmental consequences. Application Suitable for large-scale energy storage and grid applications. Widely used in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and portable devices. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/sodium-ion-battery/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: All statements are correct. S3: Sodium-ion batteries may not be suitable for high-performance applications like consumer electronics or electric vehicles but could find application in low-speed vehicles or specific energy storage scenarios. Feature Sodium-ion Batteries Lithium-ion Batteries Cost Generally lower cost due to the abundance of sodium (Sodium is 500-1000 times more abundant than lithium). Higher cost due to the scarcity of lithium and its extraction process. Energy Density Lower energy density compared to lithium-ion batteries. Higher energy density, providing more power in a smaller size. Cycle Life Generally lower cycle life compared to lithium-ion batteries. Longer cycle life, retaining capacity over more charge-discharge cycles. Safety Generally safer due to the less reactive nature of sodium. Generally safe but can be prone to thermal runaway under certain conditions. Environmental Impact Sodium is more abundant and less harmful to the environment. Lithium extraction and disposal can have environmental consequences. Application Suitable for large-scale energy storage and grid applications. Widely used in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and portable devices. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/sodium-ion-battery/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Sodium-ion batteries have lower energy density compared to Lithium-ion batteries. Sodium-ion batteries use sodium ions as the charge carriers instead of lithium ions. Sodium-ion batteries are not suitable for high-performance applications due to their low capacity.

• Sodium-ion batteries have lower energy density compared to Lithium-ion batteries.

• Sodium-ion batteries use sodium ions as the charge carriers instead of lithium ions.

• Sodium-ion batteries are not suitable for high-performance applications due to their low capacity.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• All statements are correct.

• S3: Sodium-ion batteries may not be suitable for high-performance applications like consumer electronics or electric vehicles but could find application in low-speed vehicles or specific energy storage scenarios.

Feature | Sodium-ion Batteries | Lithium-ion Batteries

Cost | Generally lower cost due to the abundance of sodium (Sodium is 500-1000 times more abundant than lithium). | Higher cost due to the scarcity of lithium and its extraction process.

Energy Density | Lower energy density compared to lithium-ion batteries. | Higher energy density, providing more power in a smaller size.

Cycle Life | Generally lower cycle life compared to lithium-ion batteries. | Longer cycle life, retaining capacity over more charge-discharge cycles.

Safety | Generally safer due to the less reactive nature of sodium. | Generally safe but can be prone to thermal runaway under certain conditions.

Environmental Impact | Sodium is more abundant and less harmful to the environment. | Lithium extraction and disposal can have environmental consequences.

Application | Suitable for large-scale energy storage and grid applications. | Widely used in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and portable devices.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/sodium-ion-battery/

Explanation:

• All statements are correct.

Feature | Sodium-ion Batteries | Lithium-ion Batteries

Cost | Generally lower cost due to the abundance of sodium (Sodium is 500-1000 times more abundant than lithium). | Higher cost due to the scarcity of lithium and its extraction process.

Energy Density | Lower energy density compared to lithium-ion batteries. | Higher energy density, providing more power in a smaller size.

Cycle Life | Generally lower cycle life compared to lithium-ion batteries. | Longer cycle life, retaining capacity over more charge-discharge cycles.

Safety | Generally safer due to the less reactive nature of sodium. | Generally safe but can be prone to thermal runaway under certain conditions.

Environmental Impact | Sodium is more abundant and less harmful to the environment. | Lithium extraction and disposal can have environmental consequences.

Application | Suitable for large-scale energy storage and grid applications. | Widely used in consumer electronics, electric vehicles, and portable devices.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/sodium-ion-battery/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points In which of the following states is Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary located? (a) Rajasthan (b) Odisha (c) Meghalaya (d) Arunachal Pradesh Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Butterfly enthusiasts made a remarkable discovery in Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Lower Subansiri district, India, spotting the elusive Neptis philyra, also known as the long-streak sailor, for the first time in the country. Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/neptis-philyra/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Butterfly enthusiasts made a remarkable discovery in Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Lower Subansiri district, India, spotting the elusive Neptis philyra, also known as the long-streak sailor, for the first time in the country. Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/neptis-philyra/

#### 2. Question

In which of the following states is Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary located?

• (a) Rajasthan

• (b) Odisha

• (c) Meghalaya

• (d) Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation:

• Context: Butterfly enthusiasts made a remarkable discovery in Tale Valley Wildlife Sanctuary, Lower Subansiri district, India, spotting the elusive Neptis philyra, also known as the long-streak sailor, for the first time in the country.

• Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/neptis-philyra/

Explanation:

• Talley Valley Wildlife Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh, India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/neptis-philyra/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Butterflies are cold-blooded creatures. Butterflies only feed on nectar from flowers. Butterflies have four wings and six legs. Butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis, including egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. S1: Butterflies are cold-blooded, meaning they cannot regulate their own body temperature. As a result, their body temperature changes with the temperature of their surroundings. If they get too cold, they are unable to fly and must warm up their muscles in order to resume flight. S2: The main source of food for butterflies is the nectar from flowers, and because there are few nutrients in flower nectar, male butterflies of most species land at the edge of a wet area where they feed on essential salts and other nutrient found in sand or mud. S3: Butterflies have six jointed legs, a pair of antennae and three body parts called a head, thorax (chest), and abdomen (tail end). The four wings and the six legs of a butterfly are attached to its thorax. S4: Butterflies and moths undergo a complete metamorphosis, which means there are four separate stages in the life cycle (egg, larva, pupa, and adult). Each stage looks completely different and serves a different purpose in the life of the insect. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/neptis-philyra/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. S1: Butterflies are cold-blooded, meaning they cannot regulate their own body temperature. As a result, their body temperature changes with the temperature of their surroundings. If they get too cold, they are unable to fly and must warm up their muscles in order to resume flight. S2: The main source of food for butterflies is the nectar from flowers, and because there are few nutrients in flower nectar, male butterflies of most species land at the edge of a wet area where they feed on essential salts and other nutrient found in sand or mud. S3: Butterflies have six jointed legs, a pair of antennae and three body parts called a head, thorax (chest), and abdomen (tail end). The four wings and the six legs of a butterfly are attached to its thorax. S4: Butterflies and moths undergo a complete metamorphosis, which means there are four separate stages in the life cycle (egg, larva, pupa, and adult). Each stage looks completely different and serves a different purpose in the life of the insect. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/neptis-philyra/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Butterflies are cold-blooded creatures. Butterflies only feed on nectar from flowers. Butterflies have four wings and six legs. Butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis, including egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.

• Butterflies are cold-blooded creatures.

• Butterflies only feed on nectar from flowers.

• Butterflies have four wings and six legs.

• Butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis, including egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Explanation:

• Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct.

• S1: Butterflies are cold-blooded, meaning they cannot regulate their own body temperature. As a result, their body temperature changes with the temperature of their surroundings. If they get too cold, they are unable to fly and must warm up their muscles in order to resume flight.

• S2: The main source of food for butterflies is the nectar from flowers, and because there are few nutrients in flower nectar, male butterflies of most species land at the edge of a wet area where they feed on essential salts and other nutrient found in sand or mud.

• S3: Butterflies have six jointed legs, a pair of antennae and three body parts called a head, thorax (chest), and abdomen (tail end). The four wings and the six legs of a butterfly are attached to its thorax.

• S4: Butterflies and moths undergo a complete metamorphosis, which means there are four separate stages in the life cycle (egg, larva, pupa, and adult). Each stage looks completely different and serves a different purpose in the life of the insect.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/neptis-philyra/

Explanation:

• Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/neptis-philyra/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Marine aquaculture refers exclusively to the farming of freshwater fish in inland ponds. Marine aquaculture involves the cultivation of marine organisms in saltwater environments. Marine aquaculture has no environmental impact on coastal ecosystems. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute achieved a significant breakthrough in mariculture by successfully developing seed production technology for golden trevally, a high-value marine fish. Marine aquaculture is the cultivation or farming of marine organisms in saltwater environments such as oceans, seas, and estuaries. This practice involves raising a variety of organisms including fish, shellfish, and seaweeds for food, commercial, and conservation purposes. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/golden-trevally/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute achieved a significant breakthrough in mariculture by successfully developing seed production technology for golden trevally, a high-value marine fish. Marine aquaculture is the cultivation or farming of marine organisms in saltwater environments such as oceans, seas, and estuaries. This practice involves raising a variety of organisms including fish, shellfish, and seaweeds for food, commercial, and conservation purposes. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/golden-trevally/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Marine aquaculture refers exclusively to the farming of freshwater fish in inland ponds. Marine aquaculture involves the cultivation of marine organisms in saltwater environments. Marine aquaculture has no environmental impact on coastal ecosystems.

• Marine aquaculture refers exclusively to the farming of freshwater fish in inland ponds.

• Marine aquaculture involves the cultivation of marine organisms in saltwater environments.

• Marine aquaculture has no environmental impact on coastal ecosystems.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute achieved a significant breakthrough in mariculture by successfully developing seed production technology for golden trevally, a high-value marine fish.

• Marine aquaculture is the cultivation or farming of marine organisms in saltwater environments such as oceans, seas, and estuaries. This practice involves raising a variety of organisms including fish, shellfish, and seaweeds for food, commercial, and conservation purposes.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/golden-trevally/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/golden-trevally/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Which of the following statements accurately describes the Rampage missile? (a) The Rampage missile is a long-range ballistic missile. (b) The Rampage missile is a supersonic air-to-ground missile designed for precision strikes against high-value targets. (c) The Rampage missile is an anti-aircraft missile used for defense against incoming enemy aircraft. (d) The Rampage missile is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM). Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Israel recently utilized the Rampage missile in an attack on an Iranian military base. The Rampage missile is an air-to-surface weapon developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and Israeli Military Industries Systems. Features of Rampage: Designed for precision strikes, it targets high-quality, well-protected sites such as communication centres and air force bases. The missile boasts supersonic speeds, making it challenging to intercept. With a range exceeding 190 miles, it can be deployed from aircraft or as a stand-alone system, utilizing GPS/INS guidance navigation and anti-jamming capabilities. Additionally, it can adjust its trajectory mid-flight and operate effectively in various weather conditions, ensuring precise target hits. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/rampage-missiles/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Israel recently utilized the Rampage missile in an attack on an Iranian military base. The Rampage missile is an air-to-surface weapon developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and Israeli Military Industries Systems. Features of Rampage: Designed for precision strikes, it targets high-quality, well-protected sites such as communication centres and air force bases. The missile boasts supersonic speeds, making it challenging to intercept. With a range exceeding 190 miles, it can be deployed from aircraft or as a stand-alone system, utilizing GPS/INS guidance navigation and anti-jamming capabilities. Additionally, it can adjust its trajectory mid-flight and operate effectively in various weather conditions, ensuring precise target hits. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/rampage-missiles/

#### 5. Question

Which of the following statements accurately describes the Rampage missile?

• (a) The Rampage missile is a long-range ballistic missile.

• (b) The Rampage missile is a supersonic air-to-ground missile designed for precision strikes against high-value targets.

• (c) The Rampage missile is an anti-aircraft missile used for defense against incoming enemy aircraft.

• (d) The Rampage missile is a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM).

Explanation:

• Context: Israel recently utilized the Rampage missile in an attack on an Iranian military base. The Rampage missile is an air-to-surface weapon developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and Israeli Military Industries Systems.

• The Rampage missile is an air-to-surface weapon developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and Israeli Military Industries Systems.

• Features of Rampage: Designed for precision strikes, it targets high-quality, well-protected sites such as communication centres and air force bases. The missile boasts supersonic speeds, making it challenging to intercept. With a range exceeding 190 miles, it can be deployed from aircraft or as a stand-alone system, utilizing GPS/INS guidance navigation and anti-jamming capabilities. Additionally, it can adjust its trajectory mid-flight and operate effectively in various weather conditions, ensuring precise target hits.

• Designed for precision strikes, it targets high-quality, well-protected sites such as communication centres and air force bases.

• The missile boasts supersonic speeds, making it challenging to intercept.

• With a range exceeding 190 miles, it can be deployed from aircraft or as a stand-alone system, utilizing GPS/INS guidance navigation and anti-jamming capabilities.

• Additionally, it can adjust its trajectory mid-flight and operate effectively in various weather conditions, ensuring precise target hits.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/rampage-missiles/

Explanation:

• The Rampage missile is an air-to-surface weapon developed by Israel Aerospace Industries and Israeli Military Industries Systems.

• Designed for precision strikes, it targets high-quality, well-protected sites such as communication centres and air force bases.

• The missile boasts supersonic speeds, making it challenging to intercept.

• With a range exceeding 190 miles, it can be deployed from aircraft or as a stand-alone system, utilizing GPS/INS guidance navigation and anti-jamming capabilities.

• Additionally, it can adjust its trajectory mid-flight and operate effectively in various weather conditions, ensuring precise target hits.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/rampage-missiles/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Exercise DUSTLIK is a joint military exercise between India and which of the following? (a) Kazakhstan (b) Singapore (c) Uzbekistan (d) Iran Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The fifth edition of the annual Exercise DUSTLIK, a joint military exercise between India and Uzbekistan, is being held from April 15–28, 2024, in Termez, Uzbekistan. The exercise aims to bolster bilateral military cooperation, improve combined capabilities, and promote interoperability. It specifically concentrates on conducting joint operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/military-exercises-in-news-5/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The fifth edition of the annual Exercise DUSTLIK, a joint military exercise between India and Uzbekistan, is being held from April 15–28, 2024, in Termez, Uzbekistan. The exercise aims to bolster bilateral military cooperation, improve combined capabilities, and promote interoperability. It specifically concentrates on conducting joint operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/military-exercises-in-news-5/

#### 6. Question

Exercise DUSTLIK is a joint military exercise between India and which of the following?

• (a) Kazakhstan

• (b) Singapore

• (c) Uzbekistan

Explanation:

• The fifth edition of the annual Exercise DUSTLIK, a joint military exercise between India and Uzbekistan, is being held from April 15–28, 2024, in Termez, Uzbekistan.

• The exercise aims to bolster bilateral military cooperation, improve combined capabilities, and promote interoperability. It specifically concentrates on conducting joint operations in semi-urban and mountainous terrain.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/military-exercises-in-news-5/

Explanation:

• The fifth edition of the annual Exercise DUSTLIK, a joint military exercise between India and Uzbekistan, is being held from April 15–28, 2024, in Termez, Uzbekistan.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/military-exercises-in-news-5/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about Mount Erebus is correct? (a) It is the tallest mountain in Antarctica. (a) It is the tallest mountain in Antarctica. (c) It is located on the North Pole. (d) It is known for its persistent lava lake. Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Mount Erebus, located in Antarctica, is raining gold on Earth, spewing out approximately 80 grams of gold worth $6000 daily, according to NASA’s Earth Observatory. However, the remote location makes it impossible for anyone to claim this fortune, ruling out any possibility of a gold rush. Mount Erebus is an active volcano located on Ross Island in Antarctica. It is not the tallest mountain (tallest active volcano) in Antarctica ; that title belongs to Vinson Massif. Mount Erebus is not extinct; it is an active volcano with a persistent lava lake in its summit crater. Lastly, it is not located on the North Pole; it is situated in Antarctica. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/mount-erebus/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: Mount Erebus, located in Antarctica, is raining gold on Earth, spewing out approximately 80 grams of gold worth $6000 daily, according to NASA’s Earth Observatory. However, the remote location makes it impossible for anyone to claim this fortune, ruling out any possibility of a gold rush. Mount Erebus is an active volcano located on Ross Island in Antarctica. It is not the tallest mountain (tallest active volcano) in Antarctica ; that title belongs to Vinson Massif. Mount Erebus is not extinct; it is an active volcano with a persistent lava lake in its summit crater. Lastly, it is not located on the North Pole; it is situated in Antarctica. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/mount-erebus/

#### 7. Question

Which of the following statements about Mount Erebus is correct?

• (a) It is the tallest mountain in Antarctica.

• (c) It is located on the North Pole.

• (d) It is known for its persistent lava lake.

Explanation:

• Context: Mount Erebus, located in Antarctica, is raining gold on Earth, spewing out approximately 80 grams of gold worth $6000 daily, according to NASA’s Earth Observatory. However, the remote location makes it impossible for anyone to claim this fortune, ruling out any possibility of a gold rush.

• Mount Erebus is an active volcano located on Ross Island in Antarctica. It is not the tallest mountain (tallest active volcano) in Antarctica ; that title belongs to Vinson Massif. Mount Erebus is not extinct; it is an active volcano with a persistent lava lake in its summit crater. Lastly, it is not located on the North Pole; it is situated in Antarctica.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/mount-erebus/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/mount-erebus/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points ‘Trends in World Military Expenditure’ report released by the (a) International Telecommunication Union (b) World Trade Organization (c) World Economic Forum (d) None Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: It was released by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Key findings reveal that in 2023, India ranked as the fourth-largest military spender globally, following the United States, China, and Russia. NATO member states collectively spent $1341 billion (55% of global military expenditure) Overall, world military spending surged to a record high of $2443 billion, propelled by events like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and escalating geopolitical tensions. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute is an international institute based in Stockholm. It was founded in 1966 and provides data, analysis and recommendations for armed conflict, military expenditure and arms trade as well as disarmament and arms control Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: It was released by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Key findings reveal that in 2023, India ranked as the fourth-largest military spender globally, following the United States, China, and Russia. NATO member states collectively spent $1341 billion (55% of global military expenditure) Overall, world military spending surged to a record high of $2443 billion, propelled by events like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and escalating geopolitical tensions. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute is an international institute based in Stockholm. It was founded in 1966 and provides data, analysis and recommendations for armed conflict, military expenditure and arms trade as well as disarmament and arms control Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/

#### 8. Question

‘Trends in World Military Expenditure’ report released by the

• (a) International Telecommunication Union

• (b) World Trade Organization

• (c) World Economic Forum

Explanation:

• It was released by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)

• Key findings reveal that in 2023, India ranked as the fourth-largest military spender globally, following the United States, China, and Russia.

• NATO member states collectively spent $1341 billion (55% of global military expenditure)

• Overall, world military spending surged to a record high of $2443 billion, propelled by events like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and escalating geopolitical tensions.

• Stockholm International Peace Research Institute is an international institute based in Stockholm. It was founded in 1966 and provides data, analysis and recommendations for armed conflict, military expenditure and arms trade as well as disarmament and arms control

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/

Explanation:

• It was released by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)

• Key findings reveal that in 2023, India ranked as the fourth-largest military spender globally, following the United States, China, and Russia.

• NATO member states collectively spent $1341 billion (55% of global military expenditure)

• Overall, world military spending surged to a record high of $2443 billion, propelled by events like Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and escalating geopolitical tensions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points ‘Ensuring safety and health at work in a changing climate’ report is released by the (a) WEF (b) UNDP (c) ILO (d) UNEP Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Released by the International Labour Organization (ILO) The report highlights climate change’s impact on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH): Excessive heat annually contributes to over 2 million disability-adjusted life years, posing risks to outdoor workers, especially in hot climates. Existing international labor standards address climate-related OSH hazards. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Released by the International Labour Organization (ILO) The report highlights climate change’s impact on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH): Excessive heat annually contributes to over 2 million disability-adjusted life years, posing risks to outdoor workers, especially in hot climates. Existing international labor standards address climate-related OSH hazards. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/

#### 9. Question

‘Ensuring safety and health at work in a changing climate’ report is released by the

Explanation:

• Released by the International Labour Organization (ILO)

• The report highlights climate change’s impact on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH):

• Excessive heat annually contributes to over 2 million disability-adjusted life years, posing risks to outdoor workers, especially in hot climates.

• Existing international labor standards address climate-related OSH hazards.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/

Explanation:

• Released by the International Labour Organization (ILO)

• The report highlights climate change’s impact on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH):

• Excessive heat annually contributes to over 2 million disability-adjusted life years, posing risks to outdoor workers, especially in hot climates.

• Existing international labor standards address climate-related OSH hazards.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Exercise Poorvi Lehar (XPOL) is conducted by the (a) BSF (b) CISF (c) ITBP (d) None Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Exercise Poorvi Lehar (XPOL) is a maritime exercise conducted by the Indian Navy along the East Coast. Its aim is to validate procedures for assessing the Navy’s preparedness to tackle Maritime Security challenges in the region. The exercise involved participation from Ships, Submarines, Aircraft, and Special Forces. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Exercise Poorvi Lehar (XPOL) is a maritime exercise conducted by the Indian Navy along the East Coast. Its aim is to validate procedures for assessing the Navy’s preparedness to tackle Maritime Security challenges in the region. The exercise involved participation from Ships, Submarines, Aircraft, and Special Forces. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/

#### 10. Question

Exercise Poorvi Lehar (XPOL) is conducted by the

Explanation:

• Exercise Poorvi Lehar (XPOL) is a maritime exercise conducted by the Indian Navy along the East Coast. Its aim is to validate procedures for assessing the Navy’s preparedness to tackle Maritime Security challenges in the region.

• The exercise involved participation from Ships, Submarines, Aircraft, and Special Forces.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/

Explanation:

• The exercise involved participation from Ships, Submarines, Aircraft, and Special Forces.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/04/24/reports-in-news-7/

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