UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 24 May 2024
Kartavya Desk Staff
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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.
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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following statements correctly distinguish between biohydrogen and green hydrogen? (a) Biohydrogen is produced through electrolysis of water using renewable energy sources, while green hydrogen is generated from biomass. (b) Biohydrogen is obtained from biological processes involving microorganisms, whereas green hydrogen is produced by splitting water using renewable energy sources like solar or wind power. (c) Both biohydrogen and green hydrogen are produced using fossil fuels but with different technological processes. (d) Biohydrogen and green hydrogen are terms used interchangeably for hydrogen produced from any renewable source Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Biohydrogen refers to hydrogen gas produced through biological processes, such as the fermentation of organic matter by microorganisms. This process utilizes biological materials and microorganisms to generate hydrogen. On the other hand, green hydrogen is produced by the electrolysis of water, where electrical energy from renewable sources like solar, wind, or hydro power is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. This makes green hydrogen environmentally friendly and sustainable, as it relies on renewable energy sources and produces no greenhouse gases during production. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/green-biohydrogen-production-in-india/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Biohydrogen refers to hydrogen gas produced through biological processes, such as the fermentation of organic matter by microorganisms. This process utilizes biological materials and microorganisms to generate hydrogen. On the other hand, green hydrogen is produced by the electrolysis of water, where electrical energy from renewable sources like solar, wind, or hydro power is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. This makes green hydrogen environmentally friendly and sustainable, as it relies on renewable energy sources and produces no greenhouse gases during production. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/green-biohydrogen-production-in-india/
#### 1. Question
Which of the following statements correctly distinguish between biohydrogen and green hydrogen?
• (a) Biohydrogen is produced through electrolysis of water using renewable energy sources, while green hydrogen is generated from biomass.
• (b) Biohydrogen is obtained from biological processes involving microorganisms, whereas green hydrogen is produced by splitting water using renewable energy sources like solar or wind power.
• (c) Both biohydrogen and green hydrogen are produced using fossil fuels but with different technological processes.
• (d) Biohydrogen and green hydrogen are terms used interchangeably for hydrogen produced from any renewable source
Explanation:
• Biohydrogen refers to hydrogen gas produced through biological processes, such as the fermentation of organic matter by microorganisms. This process utilizes biological materials and microorganisms to generate hydrogen. On the other hand, green hydrogen is produced by the electrolysis of water, where electrical energy from renewable sources like solar, wind, or hydro power is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. This makes green hydrogen environmentally friendly and sustainable, as it relies on renewable energy sources and produces no greenhouse gases during production.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/green-biohydrogen-production-in-india/
Explanation:
• Biohydrogen refers to hydrogen gas produced through biological processes, such as the fermentation of organic matter by microorganisms. This process utilizes biological materials and microorganisms to generate hydrogen. On the other hand, green hydrogen is produced by the electrolysis of water, where electrical energy from renewable sources like solar, wind, or hydro power is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. This makes green hydrogen environmentally friendly and sustainable, as it relies on renewable energy sources and produces no greenhouse gases during production.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/green-biohydrogen-production-in-india/
• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Competition Commission of India (CCI): CCI operates under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The primary legislation governing CCI is the Competition Act, 2002. CCI has the authority to impose penalties on enterprises that violate competition laws. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: At the 15th Foundation Day event of the Competition Commission of India (CCI), the Attorney General of India highlighted the challenges digital markets pose for global competition regulators. S1: CCI operates under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. S2: The primary legislation governing CCI is the Competition Act, 2002. S3: CCI has the authority to impose penalties on enterprises that violate competition laws. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/competition-commission-of-india-2/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: At the 15th Foundation Day event of the Competition Commission of India (CCI), the Attorney General of India highlighted the challenges digital markets pose for global competition regulators. S1: CCI operates under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. S2: The primary legislation governing CCI is the Competition Act, 2002. S3: CCI has the authority to impose penalties on enterprises that violate competition laws. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/competition-commission-of-india-2/
#### 2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Competition Commission of India (CCI):
• CCI operates under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The primary legislation governing CCI is the Competition Act, 2002. CCI has the authority to impose penalties on enterprises that violate competition laws.
• CCI operates under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
• The primary legislation governing CCI is the Competition Act, 2002.
• CCI has the authority to impose penalties on enterprises that violate competition laws.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• Context: At the 15th Foundation Day event of the Competition Commission of India (CCI), the Attorney General of India highlighted the challenges digital markets pose for global competition regulators.
• S1: CCI operates under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
• S2: The primary legislation governing CCI is the Competition Act, 2002.
• S3: CCI has the authority to impose penalties on enterprises that violate competition laws.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/competition-commission-of-india-2/
Explanation:
• Context: At the 15th Foundation Day event of the Competition Commission of India (CCI), the Attorney General of India highlighted the challenges digital markets pose for global competition regulators.
• S1: CCI operates under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.
• S2: The primary legislation governing CCI is the Competition Act, 2002.
• S3: CCI has the authority to impose penalties on enterprises that violate competition laws.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/competition-commission-of-india-2/
• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Arab League was founded in 1945 with the primary goal of fostering economic cooperation among its member states. The headquarters of the Arab League is located in Cairo, Egypt. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect: The Arab League was indeed founded in 1945, but its primary goal was to promote political, economic, cultural, scientific, and social programs designed to promote the interests of the Arab countries, and to coordinate political action and safeguard their independence and sovereignty, rather than focusing solely on economic cooperation. Statement 2 is correct: The headquarters of the Arab League is located in Cairo, Egypt. This has been the case since its establishment, with a brief relocation to Tunis from 1979 to 1990. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/arab-league-summit/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect: The Arab League was indeed founded in 1945, but its primary goal was to promote political, economic, cultural, scientific, and social programs designed to promote the interests of the Arab countries, and to coordinate political action and safeguard their independence and sovereignty, rather than focusing solely on economic cooperation. Statement 2 is correct: The headquarters of the Arab League is located in Cairo, Egypt. This has been the case since its establishment, with a brief relocation to Tunis from 1979 to 1990. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/arab-league-summit/
#### 3. Question
Consider the following statements:
• The Arab League was founded in 1945 with the primary goal of fostering economic cooperation among its member states. The headquarters of the Arab League is located in Cairo, Egypt.
• The Arab League was founded in 1945 with the primary goal of fostering economic cooperation among its member states.
• The headquarters of the Arab League is located in Cairo, Egypt.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
• (a) 1 only
• (b) 2 only
• (c) Both 1 and 2
• (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect: The Arab League was indeed founded in 1945, but its primary goal was to promote political, economic, cultural, scientific, and social programs designed to promote the interests of the Arab countries, and to coordinate political action and safeguard their independence and sovereignty, rather than focusing solely on economic cooperation.
• Statement 2 is correct: The headquarters of the Arab League is located in Cairo, Egypt. This has been the case since its establishment, with a brief relocation to Tunis from 1979 to 1990.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/arab-league-summit/
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is incorrect: The Arab League was indeed founded in 1945, but its primary goal was to promote political, economic, cultural, scientific, and social programs designed to promote the interests of the Arab countries, and to coordinate political action and safeguard their independence and sovereignty, rather than focusing solely on economic cooperation.
• Statement 2 is correct: The headquarters of the Arab League is located in Cairo, Egypt. This has been the case since its establishment, with a brief relocation to Tunis from 1979 to 1990.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/arab-league-summit/
• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points ‘Travel and Tourism Development Index’ (TTDI) 2024 is released by (a) International Civil Aviation Organization (b) World Travel and Tourism Council (c) UN Tourism (d) World Economic Forum Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the TTDI 2024 TTDI assesses factors and policies for sustainable and resilient Travel and Tourism development. This second edition evolved from the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), WEF’s flagship index since 2007. India’s rank improved to 39 in 2024 from 54 in 2021 Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the TTDI 2024 TTDI assesses factors and policies for sustainable and resilient Travel and Tourism development. This second edition evolved from the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), WEF’s flagship index since 2007. India’s rank improved to 39 in 2024 from 54 in 2021 Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/
#### 4. Question
‘Travel and Tourism Development Index’ (TTDI) 2024 is released by
• (a) International Civil Aviation Organization
• (b) World Travel and Tourism Council
• (c) UN Tourism
• (d) World Economic Forum
Explanation:
• The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the TTDI 2024
• TTDI assesses factors and policies for sustainable and resilient Travel and Tourism development. This second edition evolved from the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), WEF’s flagship index since 2007.
• India’s rank improved to 39 in 2024 from 54 in 2021
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/
Explanation:
• The World Economic Forum (WEF) released the TTDI 2024
• TTDI assesses factors and policies for sustainable and resilient Travel and Tourism development. This second edition evolved from the Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), WEF’s flagship index since 2007.
• India’s rank improved to 39 in 2024 from 54 in 2021
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/
• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Global Land Outlook is released by (a) UNFCCC (b) IPCC (c) UNEP (d) UNCCD Correct Ans: (d) Explanation:Global Land Outlook Thematic Report on Rangelands and Pastoralists Released by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) The report examines the relationship between rangelands and their human communities, particularly pastoralists, to identify protection strategies. Rangelands, comprising ecosystems like grasslands, savannahs, and deserts, cover over 54% of the Earth’s surface, with 78% in drylands. Up to 50% of rangelands are degraded due to factors like land use changes, excessive grazing, and urban expansion. In India, rangelands cover about 121 million hectares, with 100 million hectares underutilized. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), adopted in 1994, is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management. India has ratified it. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation:Global Land Outlook Thematic Report on Rangelands and Pastoralists Released by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) The report examines the relationship between rangelands and their human communities, particularly pastoralists, to identify protection strategies. Rangelands, comprising ecosystems like grasslands, savannahs, and deserts, cover over 54% of the Earth’s surface, with 78% in drylands. Up to 50% of rangelands are degraded due to factors like land use changes, excessive grazing, and urban expansion. In India, rangelands cover about 121 million hectares, with 100 million hectares underutilized. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), adopted in 1994, is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management. India has ratified it. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/
#### 5. Question
Global Land Outlook is released by
• (a) UNFCCC
Explanation:Global Land Outlook Thematic Report on Rangelands and Pastoralists
• Released by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
• The report examines the relationship between rangelands and their human communities, particularly pastoralists, to identify protection strategies.
• Rangelands, comprising ecosystems like grasslands, savannahs, and deserts, cover over 54% of the Earth’s surface, with 78% in drylands.
• Up to 50% of rangelands are degraded due to factors like land use changes, excessive grazing, and urban expansion.
• In India, rangelands cover about 121 million hectares, with 100 million hectares underutilized.
• The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), adopted in 1994, is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management. India has ratified it.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/
Explanation:Global Land Outlook Thematic Report on Rangelands and Pastoralists
• Released by the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
• The report examines the relationship between rangelands and their human communities, particularly pastoralists, to identify protection strategies.
• Rangelands, comprising ecosystems like grasslands, savannahs, and deserts, cover over 54% of the Earth’s surface, with 78% in drylands.
• Up to 50% of rangelands are degraded due to factors like land use changes, excessive grazing, and urban expansion.
• In India, rangelands cover about 121 million hectares, with 100 million hectares underutilized.
• The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), adopted in 1994, is the sole legally binding international agreement linking environment and development to sustainable land management. India has ratified it.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/
• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points ‘Water For Shared Prosperity’ is released by (a) UNESCO (b) World Bank (c) UN Water (d) UNEP Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: The World Bank report, released at the 10th World Water Forum in Bali, Indonesia, defines shared prosperity as boosting prosperity for the poorest to achieve equitable societies. Four building blocks of prosperity: Health and Education, Jobs and Income, Peace and Social Cohesion, and Environment. Population growth, urbanization, and climate change increase global water access disparity. In 2022, 197 million people in the world lacked safe drinking water, and 211 million lacked basic sanitation. World Water Forum: Held every three years, co-hosted by the World Water Council and a host country. Aims to raise water issues on the political agenda and support international water issue resolutions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: The World Bank report, released at the 10th World Water Forum in Bali, Indonesia, defines shared prosperity as boosting prosperity for the poorest to achieve equitable societies. Four building blocks of prosperity: Health and Education, Jobs and Income, Peace and Social Cohesion, and Environment. Population growth, urbanization, and climate change increase global water access disparity. In 2022, 197 million people in the world lacked safe drinking water, and 211 million lacked basic sanitation. World Water Forum: Held every three years, co-hosted by the World Water Council and a host country. Aims to raise water issues on the political agenda and support international water issue resolutions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/
#### 6. Question
‘Water For Shared Prosperity’ is released by
• (a) UNESCO
• (b) World Bank
• (c) UN Water
Explanation:
• The World Bank report, released at the 10th World Water Forum in Bali, Indonesia, defines shared prosperity as boosting prosperity for the poorest to achieve equitable societies.
• Four building blocks of prosperity: Health and Education, Jobs and Income, Peace and Social Cohesion, and Environment.
• Population growth, urbanization, and climate change increase global water access disparity.
• In 2022, 197 million people in the world lacked safe drinking water, and 211 million lacked basic sanitation.
• World Water Forum: Held every three years, co-hosted by the World Water Council and a host country. Aims to raise water issues on the political agenda and support international water issue resolutions.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/
Explanation:
• The World Bank report, released at the 10th World Water Forum in Bali, Indonesia, defines shared prosperity as boosting prosperity for the poorest to achieve equitable societies.
• Four building blocks of prosperity: Health and Education, Jobs and Income, Peace and Social Cohesion, and Environment.
• Population growth, urbanization, and climate change increase global water access disparity.
• In 2022, 197 million people in the world lacked safe drinking water, and 211 million lacked basic sanitation.
• World Water Forum: Held every three years, co-hosted by the World Water Council and a host country. Aims to raise water issues on the political agenda and support international water issue resolutions.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/reports-in-news-11/
• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points The ‘Copernicus Programme’ is an initiative of the (a) United States (b) Russia (c) Japan (d) European Union Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: About Copernicus programme: The Copernicus programme is an EU initiative that utilizes satellite and ground-based data to address climate change, disaster management, and other global challenges. The Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS) is a component of the broader Copernicus program, an initiative by the European Union (EU) aimed at providing comprehensive Earth observation and monitoring services. The Copernicus EMS specifically focuses on delivering timely and accurate geospatial information to support emergency response efforts during natural disasters, humanitarian crises, and other emergencies. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/copernicus-ems-programme/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: About Copernicus programme: The Copernicus programme is an EU initiative that utilizes satellite and ground-based data to address climate change, disaster management, and other global challenges. The Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS) is a component of the broader Copernicus program, an initiative by the European Union (EU) aimed at providing comprehensive Earth observation and monitoring services. The Copernicus EMS specifically focuses on delivering timely and accurate geospatial information to support emergency response efforts during natural disasters, humanitarian crises, and other emergencies. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/copernicus-ems-programme/
#### 7. Question
The ‘Copernicus Programme’ is an initiative of the
• (a) United States
• (b) Russia
• (d) European Union
Explanation: About Copernicus programme:
• The Copernicus programme is an EU initiative that utilizes satellite and ground-based data to address climate change, disaster management, and other global challenges.
• The Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS) is a component of the broader Copernicus program, an initiative by the European Union (EU) aimed at providing comprehensive Earth observation and monitoring services.
• The Copernicus EMS specifically focuses on delivering timely and accurate geospatial information to support emergency response efforts during natural disasters, humanitarian crises, and other emergencies.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/copernicus-ems-programme/
Explanation: About Copernicus programme:
• The Copernicus programme is an EU initiative that utilizes satellite and ground-based data to address climate change, disaster management, and other global challenges.
• The Copernicus Emergency Management Service (EMS) is a component of the broader Copernicus program, an initiative by the European Union (EU) aimed at providing comprehensive Earth observation and monitoring services.
• The Copernicus EMS specifically focuses on delivering timely and accurate geospatial information to support emergency response efforts during natural disasters, humanitarian crises, and other emergencies.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/copernicus-ems-programme/
• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about amoeba is incorrect? (a) Amoebas reproduce by binary fission, where one cell divides into two identical daughter cells. (b) Amoebas have a fixed shape due to their rigid cell walls. (c) Amoebas use pseudopodia for locomotion and capturing food. (d) Amoebas are eukaryotic organisms, meaning they have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: A girl from Kerala, has died from amoebic meningoencephalitis, a rare brain infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, known as the ‘brain-eating amoeba.‘ Amoebas do not have a fixed shape because they lack a rigid cell wall. Instead, they have a flexible plasma membrane that allows them to change shape. This flexibility aids in their movement and feeding process, as they extend and retract pseudopodia (false feet) to move and capture prey. The other statements are correct: amoebas reproduce by binary fission (A), use pseudopodia for locomotion and food capture (C), and are eukaryotic organisms with a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (D). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/naegleria-fowleri/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: A girl from Kerala, has died from amoebic meningoencephalitis, a rare brain infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, known as the ‘brain-eating amoeba.‘ Amoebas do not have a fixed shape because they lack a rigid cell wall. Instead, they have a flexible plasma membrane that allows them to change shape. This flexibility aids in their movement and feeding process, as they extend and retract pseudopodia (false feet) to move and capture prey. The other statements are correct: amoebas reproduce by binary fission (A), use pseudopodia for locomotion and food capture (C), and are eukaryotic organisms with a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (D). Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/naegleria-fowleri/
#### 8. Question
Which of the following statements about amoeba is incorrect?
• (a) Amoebas reproduce by binary fission, where one cell divides into two identical daughter cells.
• (b) Amoebas have a fixed shape due to their rigid cell walls.
• (c) Amoebas use pseudopodia for locomotion and capturing food.
• (d) Amoebas are eukaryotic organisms, meaning they have a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
Explanation:
• Context: A girl from Kerala, has died from amoebic meningoencephalitis, a rare brain infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, known as the ‘brain-eating amoeba.‘
• Amoebas do not have a fixed shape because they lack a rigid cell wall. Instead, they have a flexible plasma membrane that allows them to change shape. This flexibility aids in their movement and feeding process, as they extend and retract pseudopodia (false feet) to move and capture prey. The other statements are correct: amoebas reproduce by binary fission (A), use pseudopodia for locomotion and food capture (C), and are eukaryotic organisms with a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (D).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/naegleria-fowleri/
Explanation:
• Context: A girl from Kerala, has died from amoebic meningoencephalitis, a rare brain infection caused by Naegleria fowleri, known as the ‘brain-eating amoeba.‘
• Amoebas do not have a fixed shape because they lack a rigid cell wall. Instead, they have a flexible plasma membrane that allows them to change shape. This flexibility aids in their movement and feeding process, as they extend and retract pseudopodia (false feet) to move and capture prey. The other statements are correct: amoebas reproduce by binary fission (A), use pseudopodia for locomotion and food capture (C), and are eukaryotic organisms with a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (D).
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/naegleria-fowleri/
• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Malaria is caused by a virus transmitted by mosquitoes. The most deadly form of malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The Anopheles mosquito is the primary vector for transmitting malaria. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Serum Institute of India (SII) has begun exporting the ‘R21/Matrix-M’ malaria vaccine to Africa, targeting children in malaria-endemic regions. S1: Malaria is caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium, not a virus. The disease is transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. S2: Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for the most severe and fatal cases of malaria. S3: Malaria is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/malaria-vaccine-r21-matrix-m/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Serum Institute of India (SII) has begun exporting the ‘R21/Matrix-M’ malaria vaccine to Africa, targeting children in malaria-endemic regions. S1: Malaria is caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium, not a virus. The disease is transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. S2: Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for the most severe and fatal cases of malaria. S3: Malaria is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/malaria-vaccine-r21-matrix-m/
#### 9. Question
Consider the following statements:
• Malaria is caused by a virus transmitted by mosquitoes. The most deadly form of malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum. The Anopheles mosquito is the primary vector for transmitting malaria.
• Malaria is caused by a virus transmitted by mosquitoes.
• The most deadly form of malaria is caused by Plasmodium falciparum.
• The Anopheles mosquito is the primary vector for transmitting malaria.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
• (a) Only one
• (b) Only two
• (c) All three
Explanation:
• Context: The Serum Institute of India (SII) has begun exporting the ‘R21/Matrix-M’ malaria vaccine to Africa, targeting children in malaria-endemic regions.
• S1: Malaria is caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium, not a virus. The disease is transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.
• S2: Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for the most severe and fatal cases of malaria.
• S3: Malaria is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/malaria-vaccine-r21-matrix-m/
Explanation:
• Context: The Serum Institute of India (SII) has begun exporting the ‘R21/Matrix-M’ malaria vaccine to Africa, targeting children in malaria-endemic regions.
• S1: Malaria is caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Plasmodium, not a virus. The disease is transmitted through the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.
• S2: Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for the most severe and fatal cases of malaria.
• S3: Malaria is primarily transmitted to humans through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/malaria-vaccine-r21-matrix-m/
• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Which of the following are common by-products of the sugar industry? (a) Diesel, kerosene, plastic, and coal (b) Wheat bran, rice husk, soy meal, and corn gluten (c) Wood chips, paper pulp, natural gas, and limestone (d) Molasses, bagasse, press mud, and ethanol Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: The sugar industry generates several by-products during the process of extracting sugar from sugarcane or sugar beet. The most notable by-products include: Molasses: This is a viscous by-product resulting from the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses is often used in the production of ethanol, animal feed, and in food products like baking and brewing. Bagasse: This is the fibrous residue left after the juice has been extracted from sugarcane stalks. Bagasse is commonly used as a biofuel for electricity generation and as a raw material for making paper and biodegradable products. Press Mud (Filter Cake): This is a by-product of the filtration process during sugar production. It is rich in organic matter and is used as a fertilizer or soil conditioner. Ethanol: This is produced by fermenting the sugars present in molasses and can be used as a biofuel or in the production of alcoholic beverages and industrial chemicals. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/green-biohydrogen-production-in-india/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: The sugar industry generates several by-products during the process of extracting sugar from sugarcane or sugar beet. The most notable by-products include: Molasses: This is a viscous by-product resulting from the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses is often used in the production of ethanol, animal feed, and in food products like baking and brewing. Bagasse: This is the fibrous residue left after the juice has been extracted from sugarcane stalks. Bagasse is commonly used as a biofuel for electricity generation and as a raw material for making paper and biodegradable products. Press Mud (Filter Cake): This is a by-product of the filtration process during sugar production. It is rich in organic matter and is used as a fertilizer or soil conditioner. Ethanol: This is produced by fermenting the sugars present in molasses and can be used as a biofuel or in the production of alcoholic beverages and industrial chemicals. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/green-biohydrogen-production-in-india/
#### 10. Question
Which of the following are common by-products of the sugar industry?
• (a) Diesel, kerosene, plastic, and coal
• (b) Wheat bran, rice husk, soy meal, and corn gluten
• (c) Wood chips, paper pulp, natural gas, and limestone
• (d) Molasses, bagasse, press mud, and ethanol
Explanation:
• The sugar industry generates several by-products during the process of extracting sugar from sugarcane or sugar beet. The most notable by-products include: Molasses: This is a viscous by-product resulting from the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses is often used in the production of ethanol, animal feed, and in food products like baking and brewing. Bagasse: This is the fibrous residue left after the juice has been extracted from sugarcane stalks. Bagasse is commonly used as a biofuel for electricity generation and as a raw material for making paper and biodegradable products. Press Mud (Filter Cake): This is a by-product of the filtration process during sugar production. It is rich in organic matter and is used as a fertilizer or soil conditioner. Ethanol: This is produced by fermenting the sugars present in molasses and can be used as a biofuel or in the production of alcoholic beverages and industrial chemicals.
• Molasses: This is a viscous by-product resulting from the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses is often used in the production of ethanol, animal feed, and in food products like baking and brewing.
• Bagasse: This is the fibrous residue left after the juice has been extracted from sugarcane stalks. Bagasse is commonly used as a biofuel for electricity generation and as a raw material for making paper and biodegradable products.
• Press Mud (Filter Cake): This is a by-product of the filtration process during sugar production. It is rich in organic matter and is used as a fertilizer or soil conditioner.
• Ethanol: This is produced by fermenting the sugars present in molasses and can be used as a biofuel or in the production of alcoholic beverages and industrial chemicals.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/green-biohydrogen-production-in-india/
Explanation:
• The sugar industry generates several by-products during the process of extracting sugar from sugarcane or sugar beet. The most notable by-products include: Molasses: This is a viscous by-product resulting from the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses is often used in the production of ethanol, animal feed, and in food products like baking and brewing. Bagasse: This is the fibrous residue left after the juice has been extracted from sugarcane stalks. Bagasse is commonly used as a biofuel for electricity generation and as a raw material for making paper and biodegradable products. Press Mud (Filter Cake): This is a by-product of the filtration process during sugar production. It is rich in organic matter and is used as a fertilizer or soil conditioner. Ethanol: This is produced by fermenting the sugars present in molasses and can be used as a biofuel or in the production of alcoholic beverages and industrial chemicals.
• Molasses: This is a viscous by-product resulting from the refining of sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar. Molasses is often used in the production of ethanol, animal feed, and in food products like baking and brewing.
• Bagasse: This is the fibrous residue left after the juice has been extracted from sugarcane stalks. Bagasse is commonly used as a biofuel for electricity generation and as a raw material for making paper and biodegradable products.
• Press Mud (Filter Cake): This is a by-product of the filtration process during sugar production. It is rich in organic matter and is used as a fertilizer or soil conditioner.
• Ethanol: This is produced by fermenting the sugars present in molasses and can be used as a biofuel or in the production of alcoholic beverages and industrial chemicals.
Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/23/green-biohydrogen-production-in-india/
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