UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 24 March 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following statements is true about the compliance component of the FATF Mutual Evaluation? Compliance is assessed only once, during a country’s first evaluation. 2. It ignores the legal framework and focuses entirely on field results. 3. It checks whether the country complies with international trade agreements. 4. It only examines how well countries enforce their laws. Select the correct answer code: (a) 2 and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) 1, 3 and 4 only (d) None of the above Correct Solution: D The compliance component of the FATF Mutual Evaluation assesses both the presence and enforcement of a country’s laws and regulations related to combating money laundering and terrorism financing. Compliance is assessed regularly, not just during the first evaluation, as countries are subject to ongoing reviews. It does not ignore legal frameworks; in fact, it checks whether the country has established appropriate laws and regulations in line with FATF’s international standards. Compliance is not related to international trade agreements but rather to FATF’s specific Recommendations on anti-money laundering and combating terrorism financing. Incorrect Solution: D The compliance component of the FATF Mutual Evaluation assesses both the presence and enforcement of a country’s laws and regulations related to combating money laundering and terrorism financing. Compliance is assessed regularly, not just during the first evaluation, as countries are subject to ongoing reviews. It does not ignore legal frameworks; in fact, it checks whether the country has established appropriate laws and regulations in line with FATF’s international standards. Compliance is not related to international trade agreements but rather to FATF’s specific Recommendations on anti-money laundering and combating terrorism financing.

#### 1. Question

Which of the following statements is true about the compliance component of the FATF Mutual Evaluation?

• Compliance is assessed only once, during a country’s first evaluation. 2. It ignores the legal framework and focuses entirely on field results. 3. It checks whether the country complies with international trade agreements. 4. It only examines how well countries enforce their laws.

Select the correct answer code:

• (a) 2 and 4 only

• (b) 1, 2 and 3 only

• (c) 1, 3 and 4 only

• (d) None of the above

Solution: D

• The compliance component of the FATF Mutual Evaluation assesses both the presence and enforcement of a country’s laws and regulations related to combating money laundering and terrorism financing.

• Compliance is assessed regularly, not just during the first evaluation, as countries are subject to ongoing reviews.

• It does not ignore legal frameworks; in fact, it checks whether the country has established appropriate laws and regulations in line with FATF’s international standards.

• Compliance is not related to international trade agreements but rather to FATF’s specific Recommendations on anti-money laundering and combating terrorism financing.

Solution: D

• Compliance is assessed regularly, not just during the first evaluation, as countries are subject to ongoing reviews.

• It does not ignore legal frameworks; in fact, it checks whether the country has established appropriate laws and regulations in line with FATF’s international standards.

• Compliance is not related to international trade agreements but rather to FATF’s specific Recommendations on anti-money laundering and combating terrorism financing.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC): OTEC systems work best in tropical regions where the temperature difference between surface and deep waters is significant. OTEC can generate energy both day and night, making it a continuous energy source. The system requires high tidal ranges to function efficiently. OTEC is fully commercialized and widely deployed around the world. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. OTEC systems work best in tropical regions where the temperature difference between the warm surface water and cold deep water is significant. Statement 2 is correct. Since temperature differences exist both day and night, OTEC can provide continuous energy. Statement 3 is incorrect. OTEC does not depend on tidal ranges; it works based on the temperature difference in water layers. Statement 4 is incorrect. OTEC is still in its developmental stages and is not yet widely deployed on a commercial scale. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. OTEC systems work best in tropical regions where the temperature difference between the warm surface water and cold deep water is significant. Statement 2 is correct. Since temperature differences exist both day and night, OTEC can provide continuous energy. Statement 3 is incorrect. OTEC does not depend on tidal ranges; it works based on the temperature difference in water layers. Statement 4 is incorrect. OTEC is still in its developmental stages and is not yet widely deployed on a commercial scale.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC):

• OTEC systems work best in tropical regions where the temperature difference between surface and deep waters is significant.

• OTEC can generate energy both day and night, making it a continuous energy source.

• The system requires high tidal ranges to function efficiently.

• OTEC is fully commercialized and widely deployed around the world.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: B

Statement 1 is correct. OTEC systems work best in tropical regions where the temperature difference between the warm surface water and cold deep water is significant.

Statement 2 is correct. Since temperature differences exist both day and night, OTEC can provide continuous energy.

Statement 3 is incorrect. OTEC does not depend on tidal ranges; it works based on the temperature difference in water layers.

Statement 4 is incorrect. OTEC is still in its developmental stages and is not yet widely deployed on a commercial scale.

Solution: B

Statement 1 is correct. OTEC systems work best in tropical regions where the temperature difference between the warm surface water and cold deep water is significant.

Statement 2 is correct. Since temperature differences exist both day and night, OTEC can provide continuous energy.

Statement 3 is incorrect. OTEC does not depend on tidal ranges; it works based on the temperature difference in water layers.

Statement 4 is incorrect. OTEC is still in its developmental stages and is not yet widely deployed on a commercial scale.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Act, 2016: The BIS Act, 2016 gives BIS the authority to certify products and systems in India. Under the BIS Act, 2016, standards established by BIS are mandatory for all industries. The BIS Act, 2016 allows BIS to operate as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs. The ISI mark under BIS is a mandatory certification for all Indian manufacturers. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The BIS Act, 2016 empowers BIS to certify products and systems in India to ensure they meet the required standards. Statement 2 is incorrect. The standards established by BIS are not mandatory for all industries, but some critical industries require mandatory compliance. Statement 3 is correct. BIS operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, with the power to develop and enforce standards. Statement 4 is incorrect. The ISI mark is not mandatory for all Indian manufacturers but is compulsory for certain categories of products, especially those related to safety and quality control. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. The BIS Act, 2016 empowers BIS to certify products and systems in India to ensure they meet the required standards. Statement 2 is incorrect. The standards established by BIS are not mandatory for all industries, but some critical industries require mandatory compliance. Statement 3 is correct. BIS operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, with the power to develop and enforce standards. Statement 4 is incorrect. The ISI mark is not mandatory for all Indian manufacturers but is compulsory for certain categories of products, especially those related to safety and quality control.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) Act, 2016:

• The BIS Act, 2016 gives BIS the authority to certify products and systems in India.

• Under the BIS Act, 2016, standards established by BIS are mandatory for all industries.

• The BIS Act, 2016 allows BIS to operate as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs.

• The ISI mark under BIS is a mandatory certification for all Indian manufacturers.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The BIS Act, 2016 empowers BIS to certify products and systems in India to ensure they meet the required standards.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The standards established by BIS are not mandatory for all industries, but some critical industries require mandatory compliance.

• Statement 3 is correct. BIS operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, with the power to develop and enforce standards.

• Statement 4 is incorrect. The ISI mark is not mandatory for all Indian manufacturers but is compulsory for certain categories of products, especially those related to safety and quality control.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. The BIS Act, 2016 empowers BIS to certify products and systems in India to ensure they meet the required standards.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The standards established by BIS are not mandatory for all industries, but some critical industries require mandatory compliance.

• Statement 3 is correct. BIS operates as an autonomous body under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, with the power to develop and enforce standards.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Pact of the Future’: It aims to make the UN Security Council more representative of the current global realities. It proposes adding more non-permanent members to the Security Council to increase inclusivity. The focus is on providing special privileges to under-represented regions like Europe and North America. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A The ‘Pact of the Future’ seeks to make the UN Security Council more representative of contemporary global realities and proposes adding more non-permanent members to increase inclusivity. However, the focus is on under-represented regions like Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America, not Europe or North America, making statement 3 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: A The ‘Pact of the Future’ seeks to make the UN Security Council more representative of contemporary global realities and proposes adding more non-permanent members to increase inclusivity. However, the focus is on under-represented regions like Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America, not Europe or North America, making statement 3 incorrect.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the ‘Pact of the Future’:

• It aims to make the UN Security Council more representative of the current global realities.

• It proposes adding more non-permanent members to the Security Council to increase inclusivity.

• The focus is on providing special privileges to under-represented regions like Europe and North America.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

The ‘Pact of the Future’ seeks to make the UN Security Council more representative of contemporary global realities and proposes adding more non-permanent members to increase inclusivity.

However, the focus is on under-represented regions like Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America, not Europe or North America, making statement 3 incorrect.

Solution: A

The ‘Pact of the Future’ seeks to make the UN Security Council more representative of contemporary global realities and proposes adding more non-permanent members to increase inclusivity.

However, the focus is on under-represented regions like Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America, not Europe or North America, making statement 3 incorrect.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding PM-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA): It ensures the saturation of existing schemes in Scheduled Tribe-majority villages. The program is implemented solely by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. It includes sustainable agricultural practices for Forest Rights Act (FRA) patta holders. PMJUGA aims to bring integrated development across all tribal villages in India. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C The PM-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA) aims to ensure the saturation of existing government schemes in Scheduled Tribe-majority villages. This means it focuses on ensuring that all essential schemes reach these areas for the benefit of tribal communities, making statement 1 Additionally, it incorporates sustainable agricultural practices for Forest Rights Act (FRA) patta holders, enabling them to engage in activities that support forest conservation and livelihood, making statement 3 The program is not solely implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Instead, it involves 17 different ministries, working together to ensure the integrated development of 63,000 Scheduled Tribe-majority villages, making statement 2 Lastly, PMJUGA aims at integrated development of these villages, covering essential aspects such as agriculture, education, health, and infrastructure, making statement 4 Incorrect Solution: C The PM-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA) aims to ensure the saturation of existing government schemes in Scheduled Tribe-majority villages. This means it focuses on ensuring that all essential schemes reach these areas for the benefit of tribal communities, making statement 1 Additionally, it incorporates sustainable agricultural practices for Forest Rights Act (FRA) patta holders, enabling them to engage in activities that support forest conservation and livelihood, making statement 3 The program is not solely implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Instead, it involves 17 different ministries, working together to ensure the integrated development of 63,000 Scheduled Tribe-majority villages, making statement 2 Lastly, PMJUGA aims at integrated development of these villages, covering essential aspects such as agriculture, education, health, and infrastructure, making statement 4

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding PM-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA):

• It ensures the saturation of existing schemes in Scheduled Tribe-majority villages.

• The program is implemented solely by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs.

• It includes sustainable agricultural practices for Forest Rights Act (FRA) patta holders.

• PMJUGA aims to bring integrated development across all tribal villages in India.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

• The PM-Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan (PMJUGA) aims to ensure the saturation of existing government schemes in Scheduled Tribe-majority villages. This means it focuses on ensuring that all essential schemes reach these areas for the benefit of tribal communities, making statement 1

• Additionally, it incorporates sustainable agricultural practices for Forest Rights Act (FRA) patta holders, enabling them to engage in activities that support forest conservation and livelihood, making statement 3

• The program is not solely implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs. Instead, it involves 17 different ministries, working together to ensure the integrated development of 63,000 Scheduled Tribe-majority villages, making statement 2

• Lastly, PMJUGA aims at integrated development of these villages, covering essential aspects such as agriculture, education, health, and infrastructure, making statement 4

Solution: C

• Lastly, PMJUGA aims at integrated development of these villages, covering essential aspects such as agriculture, education, health, and infrastructure, making statement 4

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points With reference to Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF) in India, consider the following statements: TPLF can help marginalized communities pursue legal action by providing the necessary financial support. There is currently a comprehensive national regulatory framework governing TPLF in India. One of the concerns about TPLF is that funders may prioritize cases with high monetary returns over those with significant social impact. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B TPLF can bridge the financial gap for marginalized communities, enabling them to pursue legal action that they might otherwise abandon due to lack of funds. India currently lacks a comprehensive national regulatory framework for TPLF, though some states have amended civil procedure codes to recognize third-party financing. A concern with TPLF is that funders may focus on cases with high profit potential, potentially sidelining cases with significant social importance but lower financial returns. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct. Incorrect Solution: B TPLF can bridge the financial gap for marginalized communities, enabling them to pursue legal action that they might otherwise abandon due to lack of funds. India currently lacks a comprehensive national regulatory framework for TPLF, though some states have amended civil procedure codes to recognize third-party financing. A concern with TPLF is that funders may focus on cases with high profit potential, potentially sidelining cases with significant social importance but lower financial returns. Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

#### 6. Question

With reference to Third-Party Litigation Funding (TPLF) in India, consider the following statements:

• TPLF can help marginalized communities pursue legal action by providing the necessary financial support.

• There is currently a comprehensive national regulatory framework governing TPLF in India.

• One of the concerns about TPLF is that funders may prioritize cases with high monetary returns over those with significant social impact.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• TPLF can bridge the financial gap for marginalized communities, enabling them to pursue legal action that they might otherwise abandon due to lack of funds.

• India currently lacks a comprehensive national regulatory framework for TPLF, though some states have amended civil procedure codes to recognize third-party financing.

• A concern with TPLF is that funders may focus on cases with high profit potential, potentially sidelining cases with significant social importance but lower financial returns.

Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

Solution: B

• TPLF can bridge the financial gap for marginalized communities, enabling them to pursue legal action that they might otherwise abandon due to lack of funds.

• India currently lacks a comprehensive national regulatory framework for TPLF, though some states have amended civil procedure codes to recognize third-party financing.

• A concern with TPLF is that funders may focus on cases with high profit potential, potentially sidelining cases with significant social importance but lower financial returns.

Therefore, statements 1 and 3 are correct.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points With reference to the electoral processes for Presidents in the United States and India, consider the following statements: Both the U.S. and India use an Electoral College system for the election of their Presidents. In the U.S., electors are selected by popular vote in each state, while in India, electors are Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs). The U.S. Presidential election employs a “winner-takes-all” system in most states, whereas India uses proportional representation with a single transferable vote. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C Both the United States and India utilize an Electoral College system to elect their Presidents. In the U.S., the Electoral College consists of electors from each state. In India, the Electoral College comprises elected MPs and MLAs. In the U.S., electors are chosen by popular vote during the Presidential elections. Voters in each state cast ballots for a slate of electors pledged to a candidate. In India, the President is elected indirectly by an Electoral College consisting of elected MPs and MLAs; there is no direct public voting for the President. The U.S. uses a “winner-takes-all” system in all states except Maine and Nebraska, where the candidate who wins the popular vote in a state receives all its electoral votes. India employs a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. This ensures that the value of each MP’s and MLA’s vote varies according to the population they represent, promoting a more proportionate representation. Incorrect Solution: C Both the United States and India utilize an Electoral College system to elect their Presidents. In the U.S., the Electoral College consists of electors from each state. In India, the Electoral College comprises elected MPs and MLAs. In the U.S., electors are chosen by popular vote during the Presidential elections. Voters in each state cast ballots for a slate of electors pledged to a candidate. In India, the President is elected indirectly by an Electoral College consisting of elected MPs and MLAs; there is no direct public voting for the President. The U.S. uses a “winner-takes-all” system in all states except Maine and Nebraska, where the candidate who wins the popular vote in a state receives all its electoral votes. India employs a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. This ensures that the value of each MP’s and MLA’s vote varies according to the population they represent, promoting a more proportionate representation.

#### 7. Question

With reference to the electoral processes for Presidents in the United States and India, consider the following statements:

• Both the U.S. and India use an Electoral College system for the election of their Presidents.

• In the U.S., electors are selected by popular vote in each state, while in India, electors are Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assemblies (MLAs).

• The U.S. Presidential election employs a “winner-takes-all” system in most states, whereas India uses proportional representation with a single transferable vote.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: C

• Both the United States and India utilize an Electoral College system to elect their Presidents. In the U.S., the Electoral College consists of electors from each state. In India, the Electoral College comprises elected MPs and MLAs.

• In the U.S., electors are chosen by popular vote during the Presidential elections. Voters in each state cast ballots for a slate of electors pledged to a candidate. In India, the President is elected indirectly by an Electoral College consisting of elected MPs and MLAs; there is no direct public voting for the President.

• The U.S. uses a “winner-takes-all” system in all states except Maine and Nebraska, where the candidate who wins the popular vote in a state receives all its electoral votes. India employs a system of proportional representation by means of a single transferable vote. This ensures that the value of each MP’s and MLA’s vote varies according to the population they represent, promoting a more proportionate representation.

Solution: C

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Regarding the Indian government’s AI initiatives, consider the following statements: The National Supercomputing Mission aims to establish a network of high-performance computing systems in India. FutureSkills PRIME focuses on developing digital skills related to AI, machine learning, cloud computing, and cybersecurity. The India AI Mission emphasizes setting up AI centres of excellence in rural areas only. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The National Supercomputing Mission aims to enhance India’s computing power through high-performance computing infrastructure. FutureSkills PRIME is an initiative to equip professionals and students with skills in emerging technologies, including AI. The India AI Mission focuses on establishing AI centres of excellence across the country, not limited to rural areas. Thus statement 3 is incorrect Incorrect Solution: B The National Supercomputing Mission aims to enhance India’s computing power through high-performance computing infrastructure. FutureSkills PRIME is an initiative to equip professionals and students with skills in emerging technologies, including AI. The India AI Mission focuses on establishing AI centres of excellence across the country, not limited to rural areas. Thus statement 3 is incorrect

#### 8. Question

Regarding the Indian government’s AI initiatives, consider the following statements:

• The National Supercomputing Mission aims to establish a network of high-performance computing systems in India.

• FutureSkills PRIME focuses on developing digital skills related to AI, machine learning, cloud computing, and cybersecurity.

• The India AI Mission emphasizes setting up AI centres of excellence in rural areas only.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• The National Supercomputing Mission aims to enhance India’s computing power through high-performance computing infrastructure.

• FutureSkills PRIME is an initiative to equip professionals and students with skills in emerging technologies, including AI.

• The India AI Mission focuses on establishing AI centres of excellence across the country, not limited to rural areas. Thus statement 3 is incorrect

Solution: B

• The National Supercomputing Mission aims to enhance India’s computing power through high-performance computing infrastructure.

• FutureSkills PRIME is an initiative to equip professionals and students with skills in emerging technologies, including AI.

• The India AI Mission focuses on establishing AI centres of excellence across the country, not limited to rural areas. Thus statement 3 is incorrect

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the inclusion of gig workers in India’s labour laws: The Code on Social Security, 2020 classifies gig workers within the traditional employer-employee relationship. Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections under current labour laws. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 includes gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Only Statement 2 is correct. The Code on Social Security, 2020 places gig workers outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, creating ambiguity in their employment status. Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections, meaning they do not enjoy the same wage guarantees as formal employees. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 does not include gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms, leaving them without formal avenues to address grievances. Incorrect Solution: A Only Statement 2 is correct. The Code on Social Security, 2020 places gig workers outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, creating ambiguity in their employment status. Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections, meaning they do not enjoy the same wage guarantees as formal employees. The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 does not include gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms, leaving them without formal avenues to address grievances.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the inclusion of gig workers in India’s labour laws:

• The Code on Social Security, 2020 classifies gig workers within the traditional employer-employee relationship.

• Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections under current labour laws.

• The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 includes gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

Only Statement 2 is correct.

• The Code on Social Security, 2020 places gig workers outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, creating ambiguity in their employment status.

• Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections, meaning they do not enjoy the same wage guarantees as formal employees.

• The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 does not include gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms, leaving them without formal avenues to address grievances.

Solution: A

Only Statement 2 is correct.

• The Code on Social Security, 2020 places gig workers outside the traditional employer-employee relationship, creating ambiguity in their employment status.

• Gig workers are excluded from minimum wage protections, meaning they do not enjoy the same wage guarantees as formal employees.

• The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 does not include gig workers in its dispute resolution mechanisms, leaving them without formal avenues to address grievances.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Sardar Patel’s contributions to the Indian administration and civil services: He was instrumental in the creation of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS). Patel envisioned the IAS as a robust administrative framework to maintain governance stability in India. He viewed the civil services as temporary structures for post-independence governance. Patel’s model of civil services was inspired by the British administrative structure but aimed to serve India’s needs. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Solution: C Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Patel was central to establishing the IAS, which he famously termed the “steel frame” of India, envisioning it as a stable and efficient structure essential for governance. He based the IAS on the British model but adapted it to meet India’s administrative needs. Statement 3 is incorrect, as Patel saw the civil services as a permanent framework vital for India’s governance, not merely a temporary solution. His foresight helped establish a solid bureaucratic structure that continues to serve India’s governance effectively. Incorrect Solution: C Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Patel was central to establishing the IAS, which he famously termed the “steel frame” of India, envisioning it as a stable and efficient structure essential for governance. He based the IAS on the British model but adapted it to meet India’s administrative needs. Statement 3 is incorrect, as Patel saw the civil services as a permanent framework vital for India’s governance, not merely a temporary solution. His foresight helped establish a solid bureaucratic structure that continues to serve India’s governance effectively.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about Sardar Patel’s contributions to the Indian administration and civil services:

• He was instrumental in the creation of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS).

• Patel envisioned the IAS as a robust administrative framework to maintain governance stability in India.

• He viewed the civil services as temporary structures for post-independence governance.

• Patel’s model of civil services was inspired by the British administrative structure but aimed to serve India’s needs.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Solution: C

Statements 1, 2, and 4 are correct. Patel was central to establishing the IAS, which he famously termed the “steel frame” of India, envisioning it as a stable and efficient structure essential for governance. He based the IAS on the British model but adapted it to meet India’s administrative needs.

Statement 3 is incorrect, as Patel saw the civil services as a permanent framework vital for India’s governance, not merely a temporary solution. His foresight helped establish a solid bureaucratic structure that continues to serve India’s governance effectively.

Solution: C

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