UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 24 June 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the National Testing Agency (NTA): The NTA is an autonomous organization under the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India. The NTA conducts entrance examinations for admission to all higher educational institutions in India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The NET (National Eligibility Test) and NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) controversy highlights systemic failures and poor policy implementation over the years. Recurrent paper leaks, exam cancellations, incorrect results, and unexplained grace marks have eroded trust in the National Testing Agency (NTA). The National Testing Agency (NTA) is an autonomous organization registered under the Indian Societies Registration Act of 1860. It conducts entrance examinations for admission into higher educational institutions (not All) in India. NTA is chaired by an eminent educationist appointed by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) serving as the Director-General appointed by the Government. Its functions include identifying partner institutions for online examinations, creating a question bank, fostering research and development, collaborating internationally, and conducting examinations as assigned by Government Ministries/Departments. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The NET (National Eligibility Test) and NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) controversy highlights systemic failures and poor policy implementation over the years. Recurrent paper leaks, exam cancellations, incorrect results, and unexplained grace marks have eroded trust in the National Testing Agency (NTA). The National Testing Agency (NTA) is an autonomous organization registered under the Indian Societies Registration Act of 1860. It conducts entrance examinations for admission into higher educational institutions (not All) in India. NTA is chaired by an eminent educationist appointed by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) serving as the Director-General appointed by the Government. Its functions include identifying partner institutions for online examinations, creating a question bank, fostering research and development, collaborating internationally, and conducting examinations as assigned by Government Ministries/Departments. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the National Testing Agency (NTA):

• The NTA is an autonomous organization under the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India. The NTA conducts entrance examinations for admission to all higher educational institutions in India.

• The NTA is an autonomous organization under the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Government of India.

• The NTA conducts entrance examinations for admission to all higher educational institutions in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: The NET (National Eligibility Test) and NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) controversy highlights systemic failures and poor policy implementation over the years. Recurrent paper leaks, exam cancellations, incorrect results, and unexplained grace marks have eroded trust in the National Testing Agency (NTA).

• The National Testing Agency (NTA) is an autonomous organization registered under the Indian Societies Registration Act of 1860. It conducts entrance examinations for admission into higher educational institutions (not All) in India. NTA is chaired by an eminent educationist appointed by the Ministry of Human Resource Development, with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) serving as the Director-General appointed by the Government. Its functions include identifying partner institutions for online examinations, creating a question bank, fostering research and development, collaborating internationally, and conducting examinations as assigned by Government Ministries/Departments.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about Emotional Intelligence (EI) is true? (a) Emotional Intelligence is solely about understanding your own emotions and does not involve recognizing emotions in others. (b) Emotional Intelligence involves only the regulation of one's own emotions and excludes the ability to manage emotions in interpersonal relationships. (c) Emotional Intelligence encompasses the ability to perceive, assess, and manage emotions in oneself and others. (d) Emotional Intelligence is an innate trait and cannot be developed or improved through learning and practice. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Emotional Intelligence (EI) is crucial in today’s interactions, especially for public servants who must navigate complex situations. What is Emotional Intelligence (EI)? Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as to perceive and influence the emotions of others effectively. It involves being self-aware of one’s emotional state, managing emotions in a constructive manner, empathizing with others, and using emotional information to guide thinking and behaviour. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: Emotional Intelligence (EI) is crucial in today’s interactions, especially for public servants who must navigate complex situations. What is Emotional Intelligence (EI)? Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as to perceive and influence the emotions of others effectively. It involves being self-aware of one’s emotional state, managing emotions in a constructive manner, empathizing with others, and using emotional information to guide thinking and behaviour. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 2. Question

Which of the following statements about Emotional Intelligence (EI) is true?

• (a) Emotional Intelligence is solely about understanding your own emotions and does not involve recognizing emotions in others.

• (b) Emotional Intelligence involves only the regulation of one's own emotions and excludes the ability to manage emotions in interpersonal relationships.

• (c) Emotional Intelligence encompasses the ability to perceive, assess, and manage emotions in oneself and others.

• (d) Emotional Intelligence is an innate trait and cannot be developed or improved through learning and practice.

Explanation:

• Context: Emotional Intelligence (EI) is crucial in today’s interactions, especially for public servants who must navigate complex situations.

• What is Emotional Intelligence (EI)? Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as to perceive and influence the emotions of others effectively. It involves being self-aware of one’s emotional state, managing emotions in a constructive manner, empathizing with others, and using emotional information to guide thinking and behaviour.

• Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to the ability to recognize, understand, and manage one’s own emotions, as well as to perceive and influence the emotions of others effectively. It involves being self-aware of one’s emotional state, managing emotions in a constructive manner, empathizing with others, and using emotional information to guide thinking and behaviour.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: Emotional Intelligence (EI) is crucial in today’s interactions, especially for public servants who must navigate complex situations.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The first International Day of Yoga was celebrated on June 21, 2015. The date June 21 was chosen because it is the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. The theme for the first International Day of Yoga was “Yoga for Peace”. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 2 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The International Day of Yoga was indeed proposed by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his address to the UN General Assembly in 2014. The first celebration took place on June 21, 2015, a date chosen because it is the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, which holds special significance in many cultures. However, the theme for the first International Day of Yoga in 2015 was actually “Yoga for Harmony and Peace”, not just “Yoga for Peace”. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The International Day of Yoga was indeed proposed by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his address to the UN General Assembly in 2014. The first celebration took place on June 21, 2015, a date chosen because it is the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, which holds special significance in many cultures. However, the theme for the first International Day of Yoga in 2015 was actually “Yoga for Harmony and Peace”, not just “Yoga for Peace”. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The first International Day of Yoga was celebrated on June 21, 2015. The date June 21 was chosen because it is the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. The theme for the first International Day of Yoga was “Yoga for Peace”.

• The first International Day of Yoga was celebrated on June 21, 2015.

• The date June 21 was chosen because it is the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.

• The theme for the first International Day of Yoga was “Yoga for Peace”.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 and 3 only

• (c) 1 and 2 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Explanation:

• The International Day of Yoga was indeed proposed by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi during his address to the UN General Assembly in 2014. The first celebration took place on June 21, 2015, a date chosen because it is the summer solstice, the longest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, which holds special significance in many cultures. However, the theme for the first International Day of Yoga in 2015 was actually “Yoga for Harmony and Peace”, not just “Yoga for Peace”.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about the Summer Solstice is correct? (a) The Summer Solstice occurs when the Earth is closest to the Sun. (b) The Summer Solstice is the day with the shortest daylight hours in the year. (c) The Summer Solstice occurs when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky at noon. (d) The Summer Solstice marks the beginning of the autumn season. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: The Summer Solstice, which typically occurs around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere, is the day when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky at noon. This event marks the longest day and the shortest night of the year in terms of daylight hours. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: The Summer Solstice, which typically occurs around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere, is the day when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky at noon. This event marks the longest day and the shortest night of the year in terms of daylight hours. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 4. Question

Which of the following statements about the Summer Solstice is correct?

• (a) The Summer Solstice occurs when the Earth is closest to the Sun.

• (b) The Summer Solstice is the day with the shortest daylight hours in the year.

• (c) The Summer Solstice occurs when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky at noon.

• (d) The Summer Solstice marks the beginning of the autumn season.

Explanation:

• The Summer Solstice, which typically occurs around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere, is the day when the Sun reaches its highest position in the sky at noon. This event marks the longest day and the shortest night of the year in terms of daylight hours.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about diatoms: Diatoms possess a unique cell wall made of silica. Diatoms are exclusively found in freshwater environments. Diatoms play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans:(b) Explanation: S1 is correct. Diatoms have a unique cell wall composed of silica, known as a frustule. This silica-based cell wall is often beautifully patterned and forms intricate structures. S2 is incorrect. Diatoms are found in both freshwater and marine environments. They are a diverse group of algae that inhabit various aquatic ecosystems around the world. S3 is correct. Diatoms are significant contributors to the global carbon cycle. They perform photosynthesis and are responsible for a large portion of the primary production in the world’s oceans, thus playing a critical role in carbon fixation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans:(b) Explanation: S1 is correct. Diatoms have a unique cell wall composed of silica, known as a frustule. This silica-based cell wall is often beautifully patterned and forms intricate structures. S2 is incorrect. Diatoms are found in both freshwater and marine environments. They are a diverse group of algae that inhabit various aquatic ecosystems around the world. S3 is correct. Diatoms are significant contributors to the global carbon cycle. They perform photosynthesis and are responsible for a large portion of the primary production in the world’s oceans, thus playing a critical role in carbon fixation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about diatoms:

• Diatoms possess a unique cell wall made of silica. Diatoms are exclusively found in freshwater environments. Diatoms play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle.

• Diatoms possess a unique cell wall made of silica.

• Diatoms are exclusively found in freshwater environments.

• Diatoms play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. Diatoms have a unique cell wall composed of silica, known as a frustule. This silica-based cell wall is often beautifully patterned and forms intricate structures.

• S2 is incorrect. Diatoms are found in both freshwater and marine environments. They are a diverse group of algae that inhabit various aquatic ecosystems around the world.

• S3 is correct. Diatoms are significant contributors to the global carbon cycle. They perform photosynthesis and are responsible for a large portion of the primary production in the world’s oceans, thus playing a critical role in carbon fixation.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. Diatoms have a unique cell wall composed of silica, known as a frustule. This silica-based cell wall is often beautifully patterned and forms intricate structures.

• S2 is incorrect. Diatoms are found in both freshwater and marine environments. They are a diverse group of algae that inhabit various aquatic ecosystems around the world.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points In which of the following states is Barda Wildlife Sanctuary located? (a) Karnataka (b) Odisha (c) Gujarat (d) Rajasthan Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Gujarat Forest Department has begun transferring spotted deer (cheetal) and sambars from Gir Forest to Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, aiming to enhance the prey base for Asiatic lions. This move follows the migration of six lions to Barda from Gir, marking their return after 143 years. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The Gujarat Forest Department has begun transferring spotted deer (cheetal) and sambars from Gir Forest to Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, aiming to enhance the prey base for Asiatic lions. This move follows the migration of six lions to Barda from Gir, marking their return after 143 years. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 6. Question

In which of the following states is Barda Wildlife Sanctuary located?

• (a) Karnataka

• (b) Odisha

• (c) Gujarat

• (d) Rajasthan

Explanation:

• Context: The Gujarat Forest Department has begun transferring spotted deer (cheetal) and sambars from Gir Forest to Barda Wildlife Sanctuary, aiming to enhance the prey base for Asiatic lions. This move follows the migration of six lions to Barda from Gir, marking their return after 143 years.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about lions is correct? (a) Lions are the only big cats that live in groups known as prides. (b) Male lions are solely responsible for hunting, while female lions protect the pride's territory. (c) Lions are primarily nocturnal hunters, preferring to hunt during the night and rest during the day. (d) The roar of a lion can be heard from over 10 miles away, making it the loudest of all big cats. Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Option A: Lions are unique among big cats for their social structure. They live in groups called prides, which typically consist of related females, their offspring, and a small number of adult males. Option B: In lion prides, it is primarily the females that do the hunting, working together to catch prey. Male lions usually defend the pride’s territory and protect the group. Option C: While lions do hunt at night, they are also active at dawn and dusk. They rest and sleep for much of the day, but they are not strictly nocturnal. Option D:Although the roar of a lion is indeed very loud and can be heard from a distance of up to 5 miles (8 kilometers), the claim of 10 miles is an exaggeration. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Option A: Lions are unique among big cats for their social structure. They live in groups called prides, which typically consist of related females, their offspring, and a small number of adult males. Option B: In lion prides, it is primarily the females that do the hunting, working together to catch prey. Male lions usually defend the pride’s territory and protect the group. Option C: While lions do hunt at night, they are also active at dawn and dusk. They rest and sleep for much of the day, but they are not strictly nocturnal. Option D:Although the roar of a lion is indeed very loud and can be heard from a distance of up to 5 miles (8 kilometers), the claim of 10 miles is an exaggeration. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 7. Question

Which of the following statements about lions is correct?

• (a) Lions are the only big cats that live in groups known as prides.

• (b) Male lions are solely responsible for hunting, while female lions protect the pride's territory.

• (c) Lions are primarily nocturnal hunters, preferring to hunt during the night and rest during the day.

• (d) The roar of a lion can be heard from over 10 miles away, making it the loudest of all big cats.

Explanation:

• Option A: Lions are unique among big cats for their social structure. They live in groups called prides, which typically consist of related females, their offspring, and a small number of adult males.

• Option B: In lion prides, it is primarily the females that do the hunting, working together to catch prey. Male lions usually defend the pride’s territory and protect the group.

• Option C: While lions do hunt at night, they are also active at dawn and dusk. They rest and sleep for much of the day, but they are not strictly nocturnal.

• Option D:Although the roar of a lion is indeed very loud and can be heard from a distance of up to 5 miles (8 kilometers), the claim of 10 miles is an exaggeration.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Option B: In lion prides, it is primarily the females that do the hunting, working together to catch prey. Male lions usually defend the pride’s territory and protect the group.

• Option C: While lions do hunt at night, they are also active at dawn and dusk. They rest and sleep for much of the day, but they are not strictly nocturnal.

• Option D:Although the roar of a lion is indeed very loud and can be heard from a distance of up to 5 miles (8 kilometers), the claim of 10 miles is an exaggeration.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points With reference to India’s Kaziranga National Park, consider the following statements: Kaziranga National Park is located in the Indian state of Assam. It is home to the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses. Kaziranga is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) Only three (d) All four Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: S1: Kaziranga National Park is situated in the northeastern state of Assam. S2: Kaziranga National Park has the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses. S3: Kaziranga National Park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 due to its unique natural environment and biodiversity. S4: Kaziranga National Park is located on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, which contributes to its rich and diverse ecosystem. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: S1: Kaziranga National Park is situated in the northeastern state of Assam. S2: Kaziranga National Park has the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses. S3: Kaziranga National Park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 due to its unique natural environment and biodiversity. S4: Kaziranga National Park is located on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, which contributes to its rich and diverse ecosystem. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 8. Question

With reference to India’s Kaziranga National Park, consider the following statements:

• Kaziranga National Park is located in the Indian state of Assam. It is home to the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses. Kaziranga is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.

• Kaziranga National Park is located in the Indian state of Assam.

• It is home to the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.

• Kaziranga is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

• The park is situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) Only three

• (d) All four

Explanation:

• S1: Kaziranga National Park is situated in the northeastern state of Assam.

• S2: Kaziranga National Park has the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.

• S3: Kaziranga National Park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 due to its unique natural environment and biodiversity.

• S4: Kaziranga National Park is located on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, which contributes to its rich and diverse ecosystem.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

• S1: Kaziranga National Park is situated in the northeastern state of Assam.

• S2: Kaziranga National Park has the world’s largest population of Indian one-horned rhinoceroses.

• S3: Kaziranga National Park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 due to its unique natural environment and biodiversity.

• S4: Kaziranga National Park is located on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, which contributes to its rich and diverse ecosystem.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points ‘Hutti and Uti’ are famous for which of the following? (a) Tea Plantations (b) Gold Mining (c) Silk Production (d) Oil Extraction Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Karnataka government has approved the Centre’s proposal to revive gold mining and auction 13 tailing dumps spanning 1,003 acres at Kolar Gold Fields (KGF). The mines, owned by Bharat Gold Mines Ltd. (BGML), are set for revival under the Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Act, 1957. The move aims to generate employment and boost domestic gold production. KGF is among the deepest in the world. Mining at KGF began in 1880 by Jhon Taylor & Sons. After 121 years of operation, the mines closed on February 28, 2001, due to high operational costs and low revenues. Besides gold extraction, KGF has been utilized for particle physics experiments, leading to the discovery of atmospheric neutrinos. Currently, India operates three gold mines: Hutti and Uti in Karnataka, and Hirabuddini in Jharkhand. India produces approximately 1.6 tonnes of gold annually, far below its consumption of 774 tonnes per year. KGF (Kolar Gold Fields) is situated 100 kilometres from Bangalore in Karnataka’s Kolar district. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Karnataka government has approved the Centre’s proposal to revive gold mining and auction 13 tailing dumps spanning 1,003 acres at Kolar Gold Fields (KGF). The mines, owned by Bharat Gold Mines Ltd. (BGML), are set for revival under the Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Act, 1957. The move aims to generate employment and boost domestic gold production. KGF is among the deepest in the world. Mining at KGF began in 1880 by Jhon Taylor & Sons. After 121 years of operation, the mines closed on February 28, 2001, due to high operational costs and low revenues. Besides gold extraction, KGF has been utilized for particle physics experiments, leading to the discovery of atmospheric neutrinos. Currently, India operates three gold mines: Hutti and Uti in Karnataka, and Hirabuddini in Jharkhand. India produces approximately 1.6 tonnes of gold annually, far below its consumption of 774 tonnes per year. KGF (Kolar Gold Fields) is situated 100 kilometres from Bangalore in Karnataka’s Kolar district. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 9. Question

‘Hutti and Uti’ are famous for which of the following?

• (a) Tea Plantations

• (b) Gold Mining

• (c) Silk Production

• (d) Oil Extraction

Explanation:

• Context: The Karnataka government has approved the Centre’s proposal to revive gold mining and auction 13 tailing dumps spanning 1,003 acres at Kolar Gold Fields (KGF).

• The mines, owned by Bharat Gold Mines Ltd. (BGML), are set for revival under the Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Act, 1957. The move aims to generate employment and boost domestic gold production. KGF is among the deepest in the world. Mining at KGF began in 1880 by Jhon Taylor & Sons. After 121 years of operation, the mines closed on February 28, 2001, due to high operational costs and low revenues. Besides gold extraction, KGF has been utilized for particle physics experiments, leading to the discovery of atmospheric neutrinos.

• Currently, India operates three gold mines: Hutti and Uti in Karnataka, and Hirabuddini in Jharkhand. India produces approximately 1.6 tonnes of gold annually, far below its consumption of 774 tonnes per year.

• KGF (Kolar Gold Fields) is situated 100 kilometres from Bangalore in Karnataka’s Kolar district.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: The Karnataka government has approved the Centre’s proposal to revive gold mining and auction 13 tailing dumps spanning 1,003 acres at Kolar Gold Fields (KGF).

• KGF (Kolar Gold Fields) is situated 100 kilometres from Bangalore in Karnataka’s Kolar district.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points The Diphlu River flows through which of the following locations? (a) Sundarbans National Park (b) Kaziranga National Park (c) Manas National Park (d) Gir National Park Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: River Diphlu commonly known as Vick Niann is a rivulet that originates from the Karbi Anglong hills, Assam and passes through the Kaziranga National Park and joins the River Brahmaputra on its south bank. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: River Diphlu commonly known as Vick Niann is a rivulet that originates from the Karbi Anglong hills, Assam and passes through the Kaziranga National Park and joins the River Brahmaputra on its south bank. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

#### 10. Question

The Diphlu River flows through which of the following locations?

• (a) Sundarbans National Park

• (b) Kaziranga National Park

• (c) Manas National Park

• (d) Gir National Park

Explanation:

• River Diphlu commonly known as Vick Niann is a rivulet that originates from the Karbi Anglong hills, Assam and passes through the Kaziranga National Park and joins the River Brahmaputra on its south bank.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/06/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-june-2024/

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