UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 23 July 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points The Bonn Challenge is related to: (a) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by promoting the use of renewable energy sources. (b) Restoring degraded and deforested landscapes to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services. (c) Promoting sustainable agriculture practices to increase food security. (d) Reducing marine pollution and protecting oceanic ecosystems. Correct Ans: (b) Explanation; The Bonn Challenge is a global effort launched in 2011 by the Government of Germany and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Its primary goal is to restore 150 million hectares of deforested and degraded land by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. The challenge focuses on restoring landscapes to improve biodiversity, increase ecosystem services such as water and soil quality, and mitigate climate change by sequestering carbon. This initiative is crucial for enhancing ecological integrity and supporting sustainable development goals. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation; The Bonn Challenge is a global effort launched in 2011 by the Government of Germany and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Its primary goal is to restore 150 million hectares of deforested and degraded land by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. The challenge focuses on restoring landscapes to improve biodiversity, increase ecosystem services such as water and soil quality, and mitigate climate change by sequestering carbon. This initiative is crucial for enhancing ecological integrity and supporting sustainable development goals. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 1. Question

The Bonn Challenge is related to:

• (a) Reducing greenhouse gas emissions by promoting the use of renewable energy sources.

• (b) Restoring degraded and deforested landscapes to enhance biodiversity and ecosystem services.

• (c) Promoting sustainable agriculture practices to increase food security.

• (d) Reducing marine pollution and protecting oceanic ecosystems.

Explanation;

• The Bonn Challenge is a global effort launched in 2011 by the Government of Germany and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Its primary goal is to restore 150 million hectares of deforested and degraded land by 2020 and 350 million hectares by 2030. The challenge focuses on restoring landscapes to improve biodiversity, increase ecosystem services such as water and soil quality, and mitigate climate change by sequestering carbon. This initiative is crucial for enhancing ecological integrity and supporting sustainable development goals.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation;

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Geological Survey of India (GSI): The primary function of GSI is to conduct geological surveys and studies. GSI operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences. GSI is responsible for the assessment of mineral resources in India. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is correct. GSI’s primary function is to carry out geological surveys and studies of India. S2 is incorrect. GSI operates under the Ministry of Mines. S3 is correct. One of the main responsibilities of GSI is to assess and evaluate mineral resources in the country. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: S1 is correct. GSI’s primary function is to carry out geological surveys and studies of India. S2 is incorrect. GSI operates under the Ministry of Mines. S3 is correct. One of the main responsibilities of GSI is to assess and evaluate mineral resources in the country. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the Geological Survey of India (GSI):

• The primary function of GSI is to conduct geological surveys and studies. GSI operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences. GSI is responsible for the assessment of mineral resources in India.

• The primary function of GSI is to conduct geological surveys and studies.

• GSI operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

• GSI is responsible for the assessment of mineral resources in India.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. GSI’s primary function is to carry out geological surveys and studies of India.

• S2 is incorrect. GSI operates under the Ministry of Mines.

• S3 is correct. One of the main responsibilities of GSI is to assess and evaluate mineral resources in the country.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct. GSI’s primary function is to carry out geological surveys and studies of India.

• S2 is incorrect. GSI operates under the Ministry of Mines.

• S3 is correct. One of the main responsibilities of GSI is to assess and evaluate mineral resources in the country.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Article 361 of the Indian Constitution provides which of the following immunities to the President and Governors of States? (a) Immunity from criminal proceedings during their term of office. (b) Immunity from civil proceedings during their term of office. (c) Immunity from being answerable to any court for the exercise of their powers and duties. (d) All of the above. Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court agreed to examine Article 361 of the Constitution, which grants immunity to governors from criminal prosecution. The plea calls for judicial scrutiny of the immunity provided under Article 361. Article 361 exempts the president and governors from court accountability for their official actions, making it an exception to Article 14 (right to equality). Article 361 provides immunity to the President and Governors from legal proceedings while in office. It states that they are not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of their powers and duties, are immune from criminal proceedings during their term, and cannot be arrested or imprisoned. Civil proceedings can only be initiated with a two-month notice. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Context: The Supreme Court agreed to examine Article 361 of the Constitution, which grants immunity to governors from criminal prosecution. The plea calls for judicial scrutiny of the immunity provided under Article 361. Article 361 exempts the president and governors from court accountability for their official actions, making it an exception to Article 14 (right to equality). Article 361 provides immunity to the President and Governors from legal proceedings while in office. It states that they are not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of their powers and duties, are immune from criminal proceedings during their term, and cannot be arrested or imprisoned. Civil proceedings can only be initiated with a two-month notice. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 3. Question

Article 361 of the Indian Constitution provides which of the following immunities to the President and Governors of States?

• (a) Immunity from criminal proceedings during their term of office.

• (b) Immunity from civil proceedings during their term of office.

• (c) Immunity from being answerable to any court for the exercise of their powers and duties.

• (d) All of the above.

Explanation:

• Context: The Supreme Court agreed to examine Article 361 of the Constitution, which grants immunity to governors from criminal prosecution. The plea calls for judicial scrutiny of the immunity provided under Article 361.

• The plea calls for judicial scrutiny of the immunity provided under Article 361.

• Article 361 exempts the president and governors from court accountability for their official actions, making it an exception to Article 14 (right to equality).

• Article 361 provides immunity to the President and Governors from legal proceedings while in office. It states that they are not answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of their powers and duties, are immune from criminal proceedings during their term, and cannot be arrested or imprisoned. Civil proceedings can only be initiated with a two-month notice.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation:

• The plea calls for judicial scrutiny of the immunity provided under Article 361.

• Article 361 exempts the president and governors from court accountability for their official actions, making it an exception to Article 14 (right to equality).

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points According to Article 361, can civil proceedings be initiated against the President or a Governor during their term of office? (a) No, under no circumstances. (b) Yes, with the prior permission of the Supreme Court. (c) Yes, with a two-month prior notice. (d) Yes, without any special requirements. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Under Article 361(4), no civil lawsuits can be filed against the President or Governor of a State during their term of office for any personal acts until two months after giving written notice. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Under Article 361(4), no civil lawsuits can be filed against the President or Governor of a State during their term of office for any personal acts until two months after giving written notice. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 4. Question

According to Article 361, can civil proceedings be initiated against the President or a Governor during their term of office?

• (a) No, under no circumstances.

• (b) Yes, with the prior permission of the Supreme Court.

• (c) Yes, with a two-month prior notice.

• (d) Yes, without any special requirements.

Explanation:

• Under Article 361(4), no civil lawsuits can be filed against the President or Governor of a State during their term of office for any personal acts until two months after giving written notice.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Under Article 361(4), no civil lawsuits can be filed against the President or Governor of a State during their term of office for any personal acts until two months after giving written notice.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC): Its primary goal is to promote and develop the Indian film industry. It exclusively funds only Bollywood films. It supports international co-productions. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only One (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) and Netflix India have partnered to launch “The Voice Box,” an upskilling program for voice-over artists in India. S1 is true. The NFDC aims to promote and develop the Indian film industry by providing financial and other support to filmmakers. S2 is false. The NFDC funds films from various regions and languages in India, not just Bollywood films. It supports a diverse range of Indian cinema. S3 is true. The NFDC supports and facilitates international co-productions to enhance the reach and quality of Indian cinema. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) and Netflix India have partnered to launch “The Voice Box,” an upskilling program for voice-over artists in India. S1 is true. The NFDC aims to promote and develop the Indian film industry by providing financial and other support to filmmakers. S2 is false. The NFDC funds films from various regions and languages in India, not just Bollywood films. It supports a diverse range of Indian cinema. S3 is true. The NFDC supports and facilitates international co-productions to enhance the reach and quality of Indian cinema. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC):

• Its primary goal is to promote and develop the Indian film industry. It exclusively funds only Bollywood films. It supports international co-productions.

• Its primary goal is to promote and develop the Indian film industry.

• It exclusively funds only Bollywood films.

• It supports international co-productions.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only One

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) and Netflix India have partnered to launch “The Voice Box,” an upskilling program for voice-over artists in India.

• S1 is true. The NFDC aims to promote and develop the Indian film industry by providing financial and other support to filmmakers.

• S2 is false. The NFDC funds films from various regions and languages in India, not just Bollywood films. It supports a diverse range of Indian cinema.

• S3 is true. The NFDC supports and facilitates international co-productions to enhance the reach and quality of Indian cinema.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: The National Film Development Corporation (NFDC) and Netflix India have partnered to launch “The Voice Box,” an upskilling program for voice-over artists in India.

• S1 is true. The NFDC aims to promote and develop the Indian film industry by providing financial and other support to filmmakers.

• S2 is false. The NFDC funds films from various regions and languages in India, not just Bollywood films. It supports a diverse range of Indian cinema.

• S3 is true. The NFDC supports and facilitates international co-productions to enhance the reach and quality of Indian cinema.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following statements about carbon credits is correct? (a) Carbon credits are permits that allow a country or organization to emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases. (b) Carbon credits are purchased by companies to finance renewable energy projects in developing countries. (c) Carbon credits can be traded on international markets, similar to commodities like oil and gold. (d) All of the above. Correct Ans: (d) Explanation: Option A: Carbon credits are indeed permits that allow a country or organization to emit a specific amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases. Each credit typically allows for the emission of one tonne of carbon dioxide or the equivalent amount of a different greenhouse gas. Option B: Companies often purchase carbon credits to finance renewable energy projects or other initiatives that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, especially in developing countries. This is part of the concept of carbon offsetting, where emissions in one area are balanced by reductions elsewhere. Option C: Carbon credits can be traded on international markets. This trading is similar to the trading of commodities like oil and gold, allowing companies that need to emit more greenhouse gases to buy credits from those that emit less. This creates a financial incentive for companies to reduce their emissions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (d) Explanation: Option A: Carbon credits are indeed permits that allow a country or organization to emit a specific amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases. Each credit typically allows for the emission of one tonne of carbon dioxide or the equivalent amount of a different greenhouse gas. Option B: Companies often purchase carbon credits to finance renewable energy projects or other initiatives that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, especially in developing countries. This is part of the concept of carbon offsetting, where emissions in one area are balanced by reductions elsewhere. Option C: Carbon credits can be traded on international markets. This trading is similar to the trading of commodities like oil and gold, allowing companies that need to emit more greenhouse gases to buy credits from those that emit less. This creates a financial incentive for companies to reduce their emissions. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 6. Question

Which of the following statements about carbon credits is correct?

• (a) Carbon credits are permits that allow a country or organization to emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases.

• (b) Carbon credits are purchased by companies to finance renewable energy projects in developing countries.

• (c) Carbon credits can be traded on international markets, similar to commodities like oil and gold.

• (d) All of the above.

Explanation:

• Option A: Carbon credits are indeed permits that allow a country or organization to emit a specific amount of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases. Each credit typically allows for the emission of one tonne of carbon dioxide or the equivalent amount of a different greenhouse gas.

• Option B: Companies often purchase carbon credits to finance renewable energy projects or other initiatives that reduce greenhouse gas emissions, especially in developing countries. This is part of the concept of carbon offsetting, where emissions in one area are balanced by reductions elsewhere.

• Option C: Carbon credits can be traded on international markets. This trading is similar to the trading of commodities like oil and gold, allowing companies that need to emit more greenhouse gases to buy credits from those that emit less. This creates a financial incentive for companies to reduce their emissions.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. Elephants have a poor memory and forget easily. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The elephant population in Kerala has declined from 1,920 in 2023 to 1,793, as revealed by a recent synchronized population estimation across southern Indian states. S1 is true because elephants are indeed the largest land animals on Earth. S2 is false because elephants are known for their excellent memory. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: The elephant population in Kerala has declined from 1,920 in 2023 to 1,793, as revealed by a recent synchronized population estimation across southern Indian states. S1 is true because elephants are indeed the largest land animals on Earth. S2 is false because elephants are known for their excellent memory. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements

• Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. Elephants have a poor memory and forget easily.

• Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth.

• Elephants have a poor memory and forget easily.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: The elephant population in Kerala has declined from 1,920 in 2023 to 1,793, as revealed by a recent synchronized population estimation across southern Indian states.

• S1 is true because elephants are indeed the largest land animals on Earth.

• S2 is false because elephants are known for their excellent memory.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Context: The elephant population in Kerala has declined from 1,920 in 2023 to 1,793, as revealed by a recent synchronized population estimation across southern Indian states.

• S1 is true because elephants are indeed the largest land animals on Earth.

• S2 is false because elephants are known for their excellent memory.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Elephants can communicate using infrasound, which is below the range of human hearing. African elephants are generally smaller than Asian elephants. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is true because elephants can communicate using infrasound. S2 is false because African elephants are generally larger than Asian elephants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: S1 is true because elephants can communicate using infrasound. S2 is false because African elephants are generally larger than Asian elephants. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Elephants can communicate using infrasound, which is below the range of human hearing. African elephants are generally smaller than Asian elephants.

• Elephants can communicate using infrasound, which is below the range of human hearing.

• African elephants are generally smaller than Asian elephants.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• S1 is true because elephants can communicate using infrasound.

• S2 is false because African elephants are generally larger than Asian elephants.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is true because elephants can communicate using infrasound.

• S2 is false because African elephants are generally larger than Asian elephants.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points What is the primary diet of elephants? (a) Carnivorous, mainly eating meat. (b) Omnivorous, eating both plants and meat. (c) Herbivorous, mainly eating plants. (d) Frugivorous, mainly eating fruits. Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Elephants are herbivores, meaning their diet consists mainly of plants. They eat a wide variety of vegetation, including grasses, fruits, leaves, bark, and roots. They do not eat meat. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Elephants are herbivores, meaning their diet consists mainly of plants. They eat a wide variety of vegetation, including grasses, fruits, leaves, bark, and roots. They do not eat meat. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 9. Question

What is the primary diet of elephants?

• (a) Carnivorous, mainly eating meat.

• (b) Omnivorous, eating both plants and meat.

• (c) Herbivorous, mainly eating plants.

• (d) Frugivorous, mainly eating fruits.

Explanation:

• Elephants are herbivores, meaning their diet consists mainly of plants. They eat a wide variety of vegetation, including grasses, fruits, leaves, bark, and roots. They do not eat meat.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation:

• Elephants are herbivores, meaning their diet consists mainly of plants. They eat a wide variety of vegetation, including grasses, fruits, leaves, bark, and roots. They do not eat meat.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Botanical Survey of India (BSI): The primary objective of BSI is to conduct a taxonomic and floristic survey of the plant resources of India. BSI operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. BSI works on the conservation of endangered plant species. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is correct: BSI aims to survey and document the plant diversity of the country. S2 is correct: BSI operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. S3 is correct: BSI plays a significant role in the conservation of threatened and endangered plant species in India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: S1 is correct: BSI aims to survey and document the plant diversity of the country. S2 is correct: BSI operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. S3 is correct: BSI plays a significant role in the conservation of threatened and endangered plant species in India. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about Botanical Survey of India (BSI):

• The primary objective of BSI is to conduct a taxonomic and floristic survey of the plant resources of India. BSI operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. BSI works on the conservation of endangered plant species.

• The primary objective of BSI is to conduct a taxonomic and floristic survey of the plant resources of India.

• BSI operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

• BSI works on the conservation of endangered plant species.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: BSI aims to survey and document the plant diversity of the country.

• S2 is correct: BSI operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

• S3 is correct: BSI plays a significant role in the conservation of threatened and endangered plant species in India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

Explanation:

• S1 is correct: BSI aims to survey and document the plant diversity of the country.

• S2 is correct: BSI operates under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.

• S3 is correct: BSI plays a significant role in the conservation of threatened and endangered plant species in India.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/07/22/upsc-current-affairs-22-july-2024/

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