UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 23 January 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the ecological significance of the Asan Wetland: It is a natural wetland unaffected by human intervention. The wetland contributes significantly to the hydrological balance of the Yamuna River basin. The Asan Wetland hosts the endangered Putitor mahseer fish species. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None Correct Solution: c) The Asan Wetland is an artificial wetland influenced by human activities and supports the endangered Putitor mahseer, a vital component of its aquatic biodiversity. About Asan Wetland: Location: Situated in Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, at the confluence of the Asan River and the Eastern Yamuna Canal. Lies near the borders of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. Rivers and History: Created due to the damming of the Asan River at the Asan Barrage (Dhalipur Lake) in 1967 during the construction of the Dhalipur powerhouse. Declared Uttarakhand’s first Ramsar sitein 2020, highlighting its global ecological significance. Uniqueness and Features: Biodiversity Hub: Home to 330 bird species, including critically endangered white-rumped vulture, red-headed vulture, and Baer’s pochard. Migratory Birds: Provides shelter to globally endangered species like Brahminy duck, red-crested pochard, gadwall, and mallard, migrating from Central Asia. Fish Species: Hosts 49 fish species, including the endangered Putitor mahseer. Wetland Ecosystem: Vital for maintaining ecological balance, supporting hydrological regimes, and enabling biodiversity. Incorrect Solution: c) The Asan Wetland is an artificial wetland influenced by human activities and supports the endangered Putitor mahseer, a vital component of its aquatic biodiversity. About Asan Wetland: Location: Situated in Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, at the confluence of the Asan River and the Eastern Yamuna Canal. Lies near the borders of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. Rivers and History: Created due to the damming of the Asan River at the Asan Barrage (Dhalipur Lake) in 1967 during the construction of the Dhalipur powerhouse. Declared Uttarakhand’s first Ramsar sitein 2020, highlighting its global ecological significance. Uniqueness and Features: Biodiversity Hub: Home to 330 bird species, including critically endangered white-rumped vulture, red-headed vulture, and Baer’s pochard. Migratory Birds: Provides shelter to globally endangered species like Brahminy duck, red-crested pochard, gadwall, and mallard, migrating from Central Asia. Fish Species: Hosts 49 fish species, including the endangered Putitor mahseer. Wetland Ecosystem: Vital for maintaining ecological balance, supporting hydrological regimes, and enabling biodiversity.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the ecological significance of the Asan Wetland:

• It is a natural wetland unaffected by human intervention.

• The wetland contributes significantly to the hydrological balance of the Yamuna River basin.

• The Asan Wetland hosts the endangered Putitor mahseer fish species.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Solution: c)

The Asan Wetland is an artificial wetland influenced by human activities and supports the endangered Putitor mahseer, a vital component of its aquatic biodiversity.

About Asan Wetland:

• Location: Situated in Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, at the confluence of the Asan River and the Eastern Yamuna Canal.

• Lies near the borders of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.

Rivers and History:

• Created due to the damming of the Asan River at the Asan Barrage (Dhalipur Lake) in 1967 during the construction of the Dhalipur powerhouse.

• Declared Uttarakhand’s first Ramsar sitein 2020, highlighting its global ecological significance.

Uniqueness and Features:

• Biodiversity Hub: Home to 330 bird species, including critically endangered white-rumped vulture, red-headed vulture, and Baer’s pochard.

• Migratory Birds: Provides shelter to globally endangered species like Brahminy duck, red-crested pochard, gadwall, and mallard, migrating from Central Asia.

• Fish Species: Hosts 49 fish species, including the endangered Putitor mahseer.

• Wetland Ecosystem: Vital for maintaining ecological balance, supporting hydrological regimes, and enabling biodiversity.

Solution: c)

The Asan Wetland is an artificial wetland influenced by human activities and supports the endangered Putitor mahseer, a vital component of its aquatic biodiversity.

About Asan Wetland:

• Location: Situated in Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, at the confluence of the Asan River and the Eastern Yamuna Canal.

• Lies near the borders of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh.

Rivers and History:

• Created due to the damming of the Asan River at the Asan Barrage (Dhalipur Lake) in 1967 during the construction of the Dhalipur powerhouse.

• Declared Uttarakhand’s first Ramsar sitein 2020, highlighting its global ecological significance.

Uniqueness and Features:

• Biodiversity Hub: Home to 330 bird species, including critically endangered white-rumped vulture, red-headed vulture, and Baer’s pochard.

• Migratory Birds: Provides shelter to globally endangered species like Brahminy duck, red-crested pochard, gadwall, and mallard, migrating from Central Asia.

• Fish Species: Hosts 49 fish species, including the endangered Putitor mahseer.

• Wetland Ecosystem: Vital for maintaining ecological balance, supporting hydrological regimes, and enabling biodiversity.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the scope of the Asian Waterbird Census: The census is conducted exclusively in Ramsar-designated wetlands. It aims to involve local communities and citizen scientists in its activities. The AWC monitors the impact of climate change on waterbird populations. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) The AWC involves local communities and citizen scientists to enhance participation and awareness. It also tracks the impact of climate change on waterbird populations. About Asian Waterbird Census (AWC): Conducted By: The Asian Waterbird Census (AWC) is coordinated by Wetlands International as part of the global International Waterbird Census (IWC). Frequency: The AWC is an annual citizen science event held during the months of January to coincide with the migration season of waterbirds. Incorrect Solution: d) The AWC involves local communities and citizen scientists to enhance participation and awareness. It also tracks the impact of climate change on waterbird populations. About Asian Waterbird Census (AWC): Conducted By: The Asian Waterbird Census (AWC) is coordinated by Wetlands International as part of the global International Waterbird Census (IWC). Frequency: The AWC is an annual citizen science event held during the months of January to coincide with the migration season of waterbirds.

#### 2. Question

Consider the following statements about the scope of the Asian Waterbird Census:

• The census is conducted exclusively in Ramsar-designated wetlands.

• It aims to involve local communities and citizen scientists in its activities.

• The AWC monitors the impact of climate change on waterbird populations.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: d)

The AWC involves local communities and citizen scientists to enhance participation and awareness. It also tracks the impact of climate change on waterbird populations.

About Asian Waterbird Census (AWC):

• Conducted By: The Asian Waterbird Census (AWC) is coordinated by Wetlands International as part of the global International Waterbird Census (IWC).

• Frequency: The AWC is an annual citizen science event held during the months of January to coincide with the migration season of waterbirds.

Solution: d)

The AWC involves local communities and citizen scientists to enhance participation and awareness. It also tracks the impact of climate change on waterbird populations.

About Asian Waterbird Census (AWC):

• Conducted By: The Asian Waterbird Census (AWC) is coordinated by Wetlands International as part of the global International Waterbird Census (IWC).

• Frequency: The AWC is an annual citizen science event held during the months of January to coincide with the migration season of waterbirds.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the recommendations of the Pay Commissions: They directly influence the salaries of state government employees. They are implemented retroactively from the date of the announcement. They include provisions for revising dearness allowance (DA) and pension structures. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) The recommendations of the Pay Commissions primarily impact central government employees, including revisions to Dearness Allowance (DA) and pension structures, making Statement 3 correct. These recommendations serve as a benchmark for states, but they do not directly dictate the salaries of state government employees, as those are determined by state-specific pay panels or commissions. This makes Statement 1 incorrect. Additionally, while some recommendations may be implemented with retrospective effect, this is not always the case. Typically, the implementation date is predefined, often starting from a financial year or a specific date mentioned in the recommendations, making Statement 2 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: a) The recommendations of the Pay Commissions primarily impact central government employees, including revisions to Dearness Allowance (DA) and pension structures, making Statement 3 correct. These recommendations serve as a benchmark for states, but they do not directly dictate the salaries of state government employees, as those are determined by state-specific pay panels or commissions. This makes Statement 1 incorrect. Additionally, while some recommendations may be implemented with retrospective effect, this is not always the case. Typically, the implementation date is predefined, often starting from a financial year or a specific date mentioned in the recommendations, making Statement 2 incorrect.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the recommendations of the Pay Commissions:

• They directly influence the salaries of state government employees.

• They are implemented retroactively from the date of the announcement.

• They include provisions for revising dearness allowance (DA) and pension structures.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

The recommendations of the Pay Commissions primarily impact central government employees, including revisions to Dearness Allowance (DA) and pension structures, making Statement 3 correct. These recommendations serve as a benchmark for states, but they do not directly dictate the salaries of state government employees, as those are determined by state-specific pay panels or commissions. This makes Statement 1 incorrect.

Additionally, while some recommendations may be implemented with retrospective effect, this is not always the case. Typically, the implementation date is predefined, often starting from a financial year or a specific date mentioned in the recommendations, making Statement 2 incorrect.

Solution: a)

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about DDT contamination and biochar: DDT contamination is primarily a problem in temperate climates. Biochar binds DDT, preventing its uptake by plants and organisms. Biochar is an inorganic material that chemically reacts with DDT. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) DDT contamination is not limited to temperate climates; it is a global issue, affecting ecosystems in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Persistent organic pollutants like DDT accumulate in soils and water bodies worldwide, making Statement 1 incorrect. Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, has a strong ability to adsorb DDT and similar hydrophobic organic compounds. This reduces their bioavailability and subsequent uptake by plants and organisms, making Statement 2 correct. Biochar is an organic material, not inorganic. It does not chemically react with DDT but instead physically adsorbs it due to its porous structure and high surface area. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect. Incorrect Solution: a) DDT contamination is not limited to temperate climates; it is a global issue, affecting ecosystems in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Persistent organic pollutants like DDT accumulate in soils and water bodies worldwide, making Statement 1 incorrect. Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, has a strong ability to adsorb DDT and similar hydrophobic organic compounds. This reduces their bioavailability and subsequent uptake by plants and organisms, making Statement 2 correct. Biochar is an organic material, not inorganic. It does not chemically react with DDT but instead physically adsorbs it due to its porous structure and high surface area. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about DDT contamination and biochar:

• DDT contamination is primarily a problem in temperate climates.

• Biochar binds DDT, preventing its uptake by plants and organisms.

• Biochar is an inorganic material that chemically reacts with DDT.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

DDT contamination is not limited to temperate climates; it is a global issue, affecting ecosystems in tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions. Persistent organic pollutants like DDT accumulate in soils and water bodies worldwide, making Statement 1 incorrect.

Biochar, a carbon-rich material derived from biomass, has a strong ability to adsorb DDT and similar hydrophobic organic compounds. This reduces their bioavailability and subsequent uptake by plants and organisms, making Statement 2 correct.

Biochar is an organic material, not inorganic. It does not chemically react with DDT but instead physically adsorbs it due to its porous structure and high surface area. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect.

Solution: a)

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan. Statement I: Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan aims to promote tourism exclusively in border areas. Statement II: The initiative uses digital technology to provide virtual tours of key military sites. Which of the following is correct? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: d) Statement I: Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan is not limited to promoting tourism in border areas alone. The initiative encompasses key historical and battlefield sites across India, including those located inland. This makes Statement I incorrect. Statement II: The initiative leverages digital technology to provide virtual tours of significant military and battlefield sites. This feature aims to enhance public understanding of India’s historical military heritage and encourage tourism through immersive experiences. Hence, Statement II is correct. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement I: Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan is not limited to promoting tourism in border areas alone. The initiative encompasses key historical and battlefield sites across India, including those located inland. This makes Statement I incorrect. Statement II: The initiative leverages digital technology to provide virtual tours of significant military and battlefield sites. This feature aims to enhance public understanding of India’s historical military heritage and encourage tourism through immersive experiences. Hence, Statement II is correct.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan.

Statement I: Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan aims to promote tourism exclusively in border areas. Statement II: The initiative uses digital technology to provide virtual tours of key military sites.

Which of the following is correct?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect, but Statement-II is correct

Solution: d)

Statement I: Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan is not limited to promoting tourism in border areas alone. The initiative encompasses key historical and battlefield sites across India, including those located inland. This makes Statement I incorrect.

Statement II: The initiative leverages digital technology to provide virtual tours of significant military and battlefield sites. This feature aims to enhance public understanding of India’s historical military heritage and encourage tourism through immersive experiences. Hence, Statement II is correct.

Solution: d)

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Bharathapuzha River: It is often referred to as the “River of Life” in Kerala. The river is non-perennial, with significant flow only during monsoons. Bharathapuzha supports Kerala’s largest urban water supply network. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: a) Bharathapuzha, also known as the Nila River, is an important cultural and historical river in Kerala, but it is not commonly referred to as the “River of Life.” This title is more often associated with other rivers globally or rivers with critical lifeline functions, making Statement 1 incorrect. Bharathapuzha is a non-perennial river, meaning its flow is highly dependent on the monsoon rains. During dry seasons, the river often experiences reduced water levels, highlighting its seasonal nature. This makes Statement 2 correct. Bharathapuzha does not support Kerala’s largest urban water supply network. Other rivers, such as the Periyar River, are more prominent for urban water needs in Kerala. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect. Incorrect Solution: a) Bharathapuzha, also known as the Nila River, is an important cultural and historical river in Kerala, but it is not commonly referred to as the “River of Life.” This title is more often associated with other rivers globally or rivers with critical lifeline functions, making Statement 1 incorrect. Bharathapuzha is a non-perennial river, meaning its flow is highly dependent on the monsoon rains. During dry seasons, the river often experiences reduced water levels, highlighting its seasonal nature. This makes Statement 2 correct. Bharathapuzha does not support Kerala’s largest urban water supply network. Other rivers, such as the Periyar River, are more prominent for urban water needs in Kerala. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the Bharathapuzha River:

• It is often referred to as the “River of Life” in Kerala.

• The river is non-perennial, with significant flow only during monsoons.

• Bharathapuzha supports Kerala’s largest urban water supply network.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: a)

Bharathapuzha, also known as the Nila River, is an important cultural and historical river in Kerala, but it is not commonly referred to as the “River of Life.” This title is more often associated with other rivers globally or rivers with critical lifeline functions, making Statement 1 incorrect.

Bharathapuzha is a non-perennial river, meaning its flow is highly dependent on the monsoon rains. During dry seasons, the river often experiences reduced water levels, highlighting its seasonal nature. This makes Statement 2 correct.

Bharathapuzha does not support Kerala’s largest urban water supply network. Other rivers, such as the Periyar River, are more prominent for urban water needs in Kerala. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect.

Solution: a)

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following correctly describes the aim of the World Health Organization (WHO)? a) To develop and regulate medical technologies exclusively in developed nations. b) To ensure universal health coverage and strengthen global health systems. c) To monitor global financial health and its impact on public health systems. d) To coordinate only pandemic-related health responses worldwide. Correct Solution: b) WHO’s primary aim is to ensure universal health coverage, promote health equity, and strengthen global preparedness for health emergencies. It works beyond pandemics, focusing on disease prevention, capacity building, and setting health guidelines globally. About WHO: Aim and Functions Aims Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity. Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide. Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies. Functions Set global health standards and guidelines. Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses. Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building. Facilitate health research and policy development. WHO’s Role in Global Health: Global Coordination: Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola. Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems. Disease Eradication: Played a key role in eradicating smallpox and reducing polio cases by 99%. Capacity Building: Assists low- and middle-income countries in improving health infrastructure, access to medicines, and training healthcare workers. Health Policy Advocacy: Advocates for funding and policies addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health, and nutrition improvement. Incorrect Solution: b) WHO’s primary aim is to ensure universal health coverage, promote health equity, and strengthen global preparedness for health emergencies. It works beyond pandemics, focusing on disease prevention, capacity building, and setting health guidelines globally. About WHO: Aim and Functions Aims Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity. Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide. Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies. Functions Set global health standards and guidelines. Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses. Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building. Facilitate health research and policy development. WHO’s Role in Global Health: Global Coordination: Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola. Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems. Disease Eradication: Played a key role in eradicating smallpox and reducing polio cases by 99%. Capacity Building: Assists low- and middle-income countries in improving health infrastructure, access to medicines, and training healthcare workers. Health Policy Advocacy: Advocates for funding and policies addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health, and nutrition improvement.

#### 7. Question

Which of the following correctly describes the aim of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

• a) To develop and regulate medical technologies exclusively in developed nations.

• b) To ensure universal health coverage and strengthen global health systems.

• c) To monitor global financial health and its impact on public health systems.

• d) To coordinate only pandemic-related health responses worldwide.

Solution: b)

WHO’s primary aim is to ensure universal health coverage, promote health equity, and strengthen global preparedness for health emergencies. It works beyond pandemics, focusing on disease prevention, capacity building, and setting health guidelines globally.

About WHO: Aim and Functions

• Aims Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity. Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide. Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies.

• Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity.

• Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide.

• Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies.

• Functions Set global health standards and guidelines. Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses. Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building. Facilitate health research and policy development.

• Set global health standards and guidelines.

• Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses.

• Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building.

• Facilitate health research and policy development.

WHO’s Role in Global Health:

• Global Coordination: Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola. Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems.

• Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola.

• Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems.

• Disease Eradication: Played a key role in eradicating smallpox and reducing polio cases by 99%.

• Capacity Building: Assists low- and middle-income countries in improving health infrastructure, access to medicines, and training healthcare workers.

• Health Policy Advocacy: Advocates for funding and policies addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health, and nutrition improvement.

Solution: b)

About WHO: Aim and Functions

• Aims Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity. Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide. Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies.

• Ensure universal health coverage and promote health equity.

• Strengthen disease prevention and control worldwide.

• Enhance global preparedness and response to health emergencies.

• Set global health standards and guidelines.

• Monitor emerging health issues and coordinate responses.

• Provide technical assistance to countries for capacity building.

• Facilitate health research and policy development.

WHO’s Role in Global Health:

• Leads international efforts in combating pandemics, such as COVID-19 and Ebola.

• Collaborates with governments, NGOs, and private entities to strengthen healthcare systems.

• Disease Eradication: Played a key role in eradicating smallpox and reducing polio cases by 99%.

• Capacity Building: Assists low- and middle-income countries in improving health infrastructure, access to medicines, and training healthcare workers.

• Health Policy Advocacy: Advocates for funding and policies addressing non-communicable diseases, mental health, and nutrition improvement.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme: It focuses solely on the financial incentives for girl child education. It integrates advocacy campaigns to address gender-biased practices. It is now part of the broader Mission Shakti program. How many of the above statements are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Solution: b) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The scheme integrates advocacy campaigns and is now part of Mission Shakti. However, it is not limited to financial incentives but includes broader gender equity measures. About Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: What it is: A government scheme aimed at addressing gender bias and promoting the rights, survival, and education of the girl child. Launched in: January 22, 2015, in Panipat, Haryana. Ministry involved: Ministry of Women and Child Development in collaboration with the Ministries of Health and Family Welfare and Education. Objectives: Improve Child Sex Ratio (CSR). Ensure gender equality and empowerment of women. Prevent gender-biased, sex-selective elimination. Promote education and participation of the girl child. The scheme is divided into three components: Advocacy campaigns were launched to address the issue of declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and Sex Ratio at Birth (SBR). Multi-sectoral interventions were planned and are being implemented in gender-critical districts across the country. A financial incentive-linked scheme—Sukanya Samriddhi scheme—was launched to encourage parents to build a fund for female children. Beneficiaries: Primary: Pregnant/lactating mothers, young parents, and girl children. Secondary: Adolescents, medical professionals, private hospitals, and families. Tertiary: Community leaders, media, NGOs, and the public. Eligibility: The family must have a girl child below 10 years of age. A Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) should be opened in the girl’s name. The girl must be a resident Indian. Features: Advocacy campaigns for addressing gender bias. Multi-sectoral interventions in gender-critical districts. Financial incentives through the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme. Measurable outcomes, such as improving CSR and providing functional toilets for girls in schools. NOTE: The BBBP scheme is now integrated with Mission Shakti, a comprehensive program for women’s safety and empowerment, for implementation during the 15th Finance Commission period from 2021-2022 to 2025-2026. Incorrect Solution: b) Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The scheme integrates advocacy campaigns and is now part of Mission Shakti. However, it is not limited to financial incentives but includes broader gender equity measures. About Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: What it is: A government scheme aimed at addressing gender bias and promoting the rights, survival, and education of the girl child. Launched in: January 22, 2015, in Panipat, Haryana. Ministry involved: Ministry of Women and Child Development in collaboration with the Ministries of Health and Family Welfare and Education. Objectives: Improve Child Sex Ratio (CSR). Ensure gender equality and empowerment of women. Prevent gender-biased, sex-selective elimination. Promote education and participation of the girl child. The scheme is divided into three components: Advocacy campaigns were launched to address the issue of declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and Sex Ratio at Birth (SBR). Multi-sectoral interventions were planned and are being implemented in gender-critical districts across the country. A financial incentive-linked scheme—Sukanya Samriddhi scheme—was launched to encourage parents to build a fund for female children. Beneficiaries: Primary: Pregnant/lactating mothers, young parents, and girl children. Secondary: Adolescents, medical professionals, private hospitals, and families. Tertiary: Community leaders, media, NGOs, and the public. Eligibility: The family must have a girl child below 10 years of age. A Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) should be opened in the girl’s name. The girl must be a resident Indian. Features: Advocacy campaigns for addressing gender bias. Multi-sectoral interventions in gender-critical districts. Financial incentives through the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme. Measurable outcomes, such as improving CSR and providing functional toilets for girls in schools. NOTE: The BBBP scheme is now integrated with Mission Shakti, a comprehensive program for women’s safety and empowerment, for implementation during the 15th Finance Commission period from 2021-2022 to 2025-2026.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements about Beti Bachao Beti Padhao (BBBP) Scheme:

• It focuses solely on the financial incentives for girl child education.

• It integrates advocacy campaigns to address gender-biased practices.

• It is now part of the broader Mission Shakti program.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Solution: b)

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. The scheme integrates advocacy campaigns and is now part of Mission Shakti. However, it is not limited to financial incentives but includes broader gender equity measures.

About Beti Bachao Beti Padhao:

• What it is: A government scheme aimed at addressing gender bias and promoting the rights, survival, and education of the girl child.

• Launched in: January 22, 2015, in Panipat, Haryana.

• Ministry involved: Ministry of Women and Child Development in collaboration with the Ministries of Health and Family Welfare and Education.

• Objectives: Improve Child Sex Ratio (CSR). Ensure gender equality and empowerment of women. Prevent gender-biased, sex-selective elimination. Promote education and participation of the girl child.

• Improve Child Sex Ratio (CSR).

• Ensure gender equality and empowerment of women.

• Prevent gender-biased, sex-selective elimination.

• Promote education and participation of the girl child.

• The scheme is divided into three components:

• Advocacy campaigns were launched to address the issue of declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and Sex Ratio at Birth (SBR). Multi-sectoral interventions were planned and are being implemented in gender-critical districts across the country. A financial incentive-linked scheme—Sukanya Samriddhi scheme—was launched to encourage parents to build a fund for female children.

• Advocacy campaigns were launched to address the issue of declining Child Sex Ratio (CSR) and Sex Ratio at Birth (SBR).

• Multi-sectoral interventions were planned and are being implemented in gender-critical districts across the country.

• A financial incentive-linked scheme—Sukanya Samriddhi scheme—was launched to encourage parents to build a fund for female children.

• Beneficiaries: Primary: Pregnant/lactating mothers, young parents, and girl children. Secondary: Adolescents, medical professionals, private hospitals, and families. Tertiary: Community leaders, media, NGOs, and the public.

• Primary: Pregnant/lactating mothers, young parents, and girl children.

• Secondary: Adolescents, medical professionals, private hospitals, and families.

• Tertiary: Community leaders, media, NGOs, and the public.

• Eligibility: The family must have a girl child below 10 years of age. A Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) should be opened in the girl’s name. The girl must be a resident Indian.

• The family must have a girl child below 10 years of age.

• A Sukanya Samriddhi Account (SSA) should be opened in the girl’s name.

• The girl must be a resident Indian.

• Features: Advocacy campaigns for addressing gender bias. Multi-sectoral interventions in gender-critical districts. Financial incentives through the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme. Measurable outcomes, such as improving CSR and providing functional toilets for girls in schools.

• Advocacy campaigns for addressing gender bias.

• Multi-sectoral interventions in gender-critical districts.

• Financial incentives through the Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme.

• Measurable outcomes, such as improving CSR and providing functional toilets for girls in schools.

NOTE: The BBBP scheme is now integrated with Mission Shakti, a comprehensive program for women’s safety and empowerment, for implementation during the 15th Finance Commission period from 2021-2022 to 2025-2026.