UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 23 December 2024

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the SMILE Program: It is a policy-based loan program funded by the World Bank. It aims to promote low-emission logistics systems. The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) implements it. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 2 and 3 only b) 1 and 2 only c) 1 and 3 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The SMILE Program is funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), not the World Bank. Statement 2 is correct: It promotes smart, efficient, and low-emission logistics systems. Statement 3 is correct: The program is implemented by the DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. About SMILE Program: What It Is: Strengthening Multimodal and Integrated Logistics Ecosystem (SMILE Program), a policy-based loan program. Ministry: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Funded By: Asian Development Bank (ADB). Aim: Enhance logistics efficiency, expand manufacturing, and improve supply chain resilience. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is incorrect: The SMILE Program is funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), not the World Bank. Statement 2 is correct: It promotes smart, efficient, and low-emission logistics systems. Statement 3 is correct: The program is implemented by the DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry. About SMILE Program: What It Is: Strengthening Multimodal and Integrated Logistics Ecosystem (SMILE Program), a policy-based loan program. Ministry: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry. Funded By: Asian Development Bank (ADB). Aim: Enhance logistics efficiency, expand manufacturing, and improve supply chain resilience.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the SMILE Program:

• It is a policy-based loan program funded by the World Bank.

• It aims to promote low-emission logistics systems.

• The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) implements it.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) 2 and 3 only

• b) 1 and 2 only

• c) 1 and 3 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The SMILE Program is funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), not the World Bank.

Statement 2 is correct: It promotes smart, efficient, and low-emission logistics systems.

Statement 3 is correct: The program is implemented by the DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

About SMILE Program:

• What It Is: Strengthening Multimodal and Integrated Logistics Ecosystem (SMILE Program), a policy-based loan program.

• Ministry: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

• Funded By: Asian Development Bank (ADB).

• Aim: Enhance logistics efficiency, expand manufacturing, and improve supply chain resilience.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The SMILE Program is funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), not the World Bank.

Statement 2 is correct: It promotes smart, efficient, and low-emission logistics systems.

Statement 3 is correct: The program is implemented by the DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

About SMILE Program:

• What It Is: Strengthening Multimodal and Integrated Logistics Ecosystem (SMILE Program), a policy-based loan program.

• Ministry: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

• Funded By: Asian Development Bank (ADB).

• Aim: Enhance logistics efficiency, expand manufacturing, and improve supply chain resilience.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points What is the primary purpose of undersea fiber-optic cables like India Asia Xpress (IAX) and India Europe Xpress (IEX)? a) Transmitting satellite signals b) Supporting undersea military communication c) Enhancing global data transmission at high speeds d) Monitoring oceanographic changes Correct Solution: c) Undersea fiber-optic cables, like India Asia Xpress (IAX) and India Europe Xpress (IEX), are primarily used to transmit data at high speeds globally, forming the backbone of the internet. About Underwater Cables: What it is:Fiber-optic cables laid under the ocean to transmit data at high speeds globally. New Cables: IAX:Connects Chennai and Mumbai with Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia. IEX:Connects Chennai and Mumbai with France, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Djibouti. Incorrect Solution: c) Undersea fiber-optic cables, like India Asia Xpress (IAX) and India Europe Xpress (IEX), are primarily used to transmit data at high speeds globally, forming the backbone of the internet. About Underwater Cables: What it is:Fiber-optic cables laid under the ocean to transmit data at high speeds globally. New Cables: IAX:Connects Chennai and Mumbai with Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia. IEX:Connects Chennai and Mumbai with France, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Djibouti.

#### 2. Question

What is the primary purpose of undersea fiber-optic cables like India Asia Xpress (IAX) and India Europe Xpress (IEX)?

• a) Transmitting satellite signals

• b) Supporting undersea military communication

• c) Enhancing global data transmission at high speeds

• d) Monitoring oceanographic changes

Solution: c)

Undersea fiber-optic cables, like India Asia Xpress (IAX) and India Europe Xpress (IEX), are primarily used to transmit data at high speeds globally, forming the backbone of the internet.

About Underwater Cables:

• What it is:Fiber-optic cables laid under the ocean to transmit data at high speeds globally.

New Cables:

• IAX:Connects Chennai and Mumbai with Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia.

• IEX:Connects Chennai and Mumbai with France, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Djibouti.

Solution: c)

Undersea fiber-optic cables, like India Asia Xpress (IAX) and India Europe Xpress (IEX), are primarily used to transmit data at high speeds globally, forming the backbone of the internet.

About Underwater Cables:

• What it is:Fiber-optic cables laid under the ocean to transmit data at high speeds globally.

New Cables:

• IAX:Connects Chennai and Mumbai with Singapore, Thailand, and Malaysia.

• IEX:Connects Chennai and Mumbai with France, Greece, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Djibouti.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the focus areas of the Nexus Report: It solely examines the economic implications of biodiversity loss. The report highlights interdependencies between food, water, and health systems. It proposes a new international agreement on biodiversity conservation. Which of the statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 3 only c) 2 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: The report focuses on the interconnections among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change, rather than solely on economic implications. Statement 2 is correct: It highlights the interdependencies between food, water, and health systems, emphasizing their connections with biodiversity and climate change. Statement 3 is incorrect: The report offers actionable options but does not propose a new international agreement. The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) launched the Nexus Report, a comprehensive scientific assessment of the interconnections among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change. About Nexus Report: Full Name:Assessment Report on the Interlinkages Among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health. Aim: To analyze the complex interdependencies among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change, offering over 60 specific response options to optimize co-benefits and tackle global challenges effectively. Incorrect Solution: c) Statement 1 is incorrect: The report focuses on the interconnections among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change, rather than solely on economic implications. Statement 2 is correct: It highlights the interdependencies between food, water, and health systems, emphasizing their connections with biodiversity and climate change. Statement 3 is incorrect: The report offers actionable options but does not propose a new international agreement. The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) launched the Nexus Report, a comprehensive scientific assessment of the interconnections among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change. About Nexus Report: Full Name:Assessment Report on the Interlinkages Among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health. Aim: To analyze the complex interdependencies among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change, offering over 60 specific response options to optimize co-benefits and tackle global challenges effectively.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the focus areas of the Nexus Report:

• It solely examines the economic implications of biodiversity loss.

• The report highlights interdependencies between food, water, and health systems.

• It proposes a new international agreement on biodiversity conservation.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

• d) None of the above

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The report focuses on the interconnections among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change, rather than solely on economic implications.

Statement 2 is correct: It highlights the interdependencies between food, water, and health systems, emphasizing their connections with biodiversity and climate change.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The report offers actionable options but does not propose a new international agreement.

The Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) launched the Nexus Report, a comprehensive scientific assessment of the interconnections among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change.

About Nexus Report:

• Full Name:Assessment Report on the Interlinkages Among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health.

Aim: To analyze the complex interdependencies among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change, offering over 60 specific response options to optimize co-benefits and tackle global challenges effectively.

Solution: c)

Statement 1 is incorrect: The report focuses on the interconnections among biodiversity, water, food, health, and climate change, rather than solely on economic implications.

Statement 2 is correct: It highlights the interdependencies between food, water, and health systems, emphasizing their connections with biodiversity and climate change.

Statement 3 is incorrect: The report offers actionable options but does not propose a new international agreement.

About Nexus Report:

• Full Name:Assessment Report on the Interlinkages Among Biodiversity, Water, Food and Health.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Which of the following migratory birds is commonly found in Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary? a) Spot-billed Pelican b) Great Indian Bustard c) Sarus Crane d) Snow Goose Correct Solution: a) The Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis), a migratory bird, is one of the prominent species found in the sanctuary, along with the Lesser Adjutant. The Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary (BBBS) in Assam has recorded a significant 72% decline in bird species over 27 years, primarily due to anthropogenic activities. About Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary: Location:Located on the border of Dhemaji and Lakhimpur districts in Assam. Established in:Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1996. Habitat:Covers 11.25 sq. km of wetlands; experiences a moist tropical climate. Vegetation includes flooded valley grasslands and wetlands. Major Flora and Fauna: Flora:Aquatic plants and grassland species. Fauna: Migratory birds like Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) and Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus); resident birds like the Indian Pond Heron and Fulvous Whistling Duck. Incorrect Solution: a) The Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis), a migratory bird, is one of the prominent species found in the sanctuary, along with the Lesser Adjutant. The Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary (BBBS) in Assam has recorded a significant 72% decline in bird species over 27 years, primarily due to anthropogenic activities. About Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary: Location:Located on the border of Dhemaji and Lakhimpur districts in Assam. Established in:Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1996. Habitat:Covers 11.25 sq. km of wetlands; experiences a moist tropical climate. Vegetation includes flooded valley grasslands and wetlands. Major Flora and Fauna: Flora:Aquatic plants and grassland species. Fauna: Migratory birds like Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) and Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus); resident birds like the Indian Pond Heron and Fulvous Whistling Duck.

#### 4. Question

Which of the following migratory birds is commonly found in Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary?

• a) Spot-billed Pelican

• b) Great Indian Bustard

• c) Sarus Crane

• d) Snow Goose

Solution: a)

The Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis), a migratory bird, is one of the prominent species found in the sanctuary, along with the Lesser Adjutant.

The Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary (BBBS) in Assam has recorded a significant 72% decline in bird species over 27 years, primarily due to anthropogenic activities.

About Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary:

• Location:Located on the border of Dhemaji and Lakhimpur districts in Assam.

• Established in:Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1996.

• Habitat:Covers 11.25 sq. km of wetlands; experiences a moist tropical climate. Vegetation includes flooded valley grasslands and wetlands.

Major Flora and Fauna:

• Flora:Aquatic plants and grassland species.

Fauna: Migratory birds like Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) and Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus); resident birds like the Indian Pond Heron and Fulvous Whistling Duck.

Solution: a)

The Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis), a migratory bird, is one of the prominent species found in the sanctuary, along with the Lesser Adjutant.

The Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary (BBBS) in Assam has recorded a significant 72% decline in bird species over 27 years, primarily due to anthropogenic activities.

About Bordoibam-Bilmukh Bird Sanctuary:

• Location:Located on the border of Dhemaji and Lakhimpur districts in Assam.

• Established in:Declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1996.

• Habitat:Covers 11.25 sq. km of wetlands; experiences a moist tropical climate. Vegetation includes flooded valley grasslands and wetlands.

Major Flora and Fauna:

• Flora:Aquatic plants and grassland species.

Fauna: Migratory birds like Spot-billed Pelican (Pelecanus philippensis) and Lesser Adjutant (Leptoptilos javanicus); resident birds like the Indian Pond Heron and Fulvous Whistling Duck.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the biodiversity and significance of the Caucasus Mountains: They are home to several endemic plant and animal species. The region is unsuitable for tourism due to harsh winters. It is a major center for winter sports activities. The mountains serve as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia. Which of the statements is/are correct? a) 1, 3, and 4 only b) 2, 3, and 4 only c) 1 and 4 only d) All four Correct Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: The Caucasus Mountains are known for their endemic species, making them a biodiversity hotspot. Statement 2 is incorrect: The region is popular for tourism despite its harsh winters. Statement 3 is correct: The area is well-known for winter sports activities, attracting global tourists. Statement 4 is correct: The range serves as a natural geopolitical boundary between Europe and Asia. About Caucasus Mountains: Spread over:Extends across Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Peak point:Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters), the highest peak in Europe. Rivers:Originates major rivers like the Terek, Kura, and Rioni. Significance: Geopolitical boundary between Europe and Asia. Biodiversity hotspot with unique flora and fauna. Popular for tourism and winter sports. Incorrect Solution: a) Statement 1 is correct: The Caucasus Mountains are known for their endemic species, making them a biodiversity hotspot. Statement 2 is incorrect: The region is popular for tourism despite its harsh winters. Statement 3 is correct: The area is well-known for winter sports activities, attracting global tourists. Statement 4 is correct: The range serves as a natural geopolitical boundary between Europe and Asia. About Caucasus Mountains: Spread over:Extends across Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. Peak point:Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters), the highest peak in Europe. Rivers:Originates major rivers like the Terek, Kura, and Rioni. Significance: Geopolitical boundary between Europe and Asia. Biodiversity hotspot with unique flora and fauna. Popular for tourism and winter sports.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the biodiversity and significance of the Caucasus Mountains:

• They are home to several endemic plant and animal species.

• The region is unsuitable for tourism due to harsh winters.

• It is a major center for winter sports activities.

• The mountains serve as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

• a) 1, 3, and 4 only

• b) 2, 3, and 4 only

• c) 1 and 4 only

• d) All four

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct: The Caucasus Mountains are known for their endemic species, making them a biodiversity hotspot.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The region is popular for tourism despite its harsh winters.

Statement 3 is correct: The area is well-known for winter sports activities, attracting global tourists.

Statement 4 is correct: The range serves as a natural geopolitical boundary between Europe and Asia.

About Caucasus Mountains:

• Spread over:Extends across Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

• Peak point:Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters), the highest peak in Europe.

• Rivers:Originates major rivers like the Terek, Kura, and Rioni.

Significance:

• Geopolitical boundary between Europe and Asia.

• Biodiversity hotspot with unique flora and fauna.

• Popular for tourism and winter sports.

Solution: a)

Statement 1 is correct: The Caucasus Mountains are known for their endemic species, making them a biodiversity hotspot.

Statement 2 is incorrect: The region is popular for tourism despite its harsh winters.

Statement 3 is correct: The area is well-known for winter sports activities, attracting global tourists.

Statement 4 is correct: The range serves as a natural geopolitical boundary between Europe and Asia.

About Caucasus Mountains:

• Spread over:Extends across Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.

• Peak point:Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters), the highest peak in Europe.

• Rivers:Originates major rivers like the Terek, Kura, and Rioni.

Significance:

• Geopolitical boundary between Europe and Asia.

• Biodiversity hotspot with unique flora and fauna.

• Popular for tourism and winter sports.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the role of Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES): IPBES drafts legally binding agreements for biodiversity management. It bridges the gap between science and policy for biodiversity conservation. IPBES provides funds for developing countries to implement conservation programs. Which of the statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 only c) 3 only d) None of the above Correct Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: IPBES does not draft legally binding agreements; it provides scientific assessments to guide policymaking. Statement 2 is correct: A key role of IPBES is to bridge the gap between science and policy for biodiversity management. Statement 3 is incorrect: IPBES does not provide funds but focuses on scientific evaluations and recommendations. About Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES): Established in:April 21, 2012, in Panama City by 94 governments. Headquarters:Bonn, Germany. Aim:To strengthen the science-policy interface for biodiversity and ecosystem services, ensuring sustainable use and long-term human well-being. Functions: Assess global biodiversity and ecosystem service trends. Promote sustainable practices and conservation efforts. Provide decision-makers with actionable scientific insights. Bridge the gap between science and policy for biodiversity management. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement 1 is incorrect: IPBES does not draft legally binding agreements; it provides scientific assessments to guide policymaking. Statement 2 is correct: A key role of IPBES is to bridge the gap between science and policy for biodiversity management. Statement 3 is incorrect: IPBES does not provide funds but focuses on scientific evaluations and recommendations. About Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES): Established in:April 21, 2012, in Panama City by 94 governments. Headquarters:Bonn, Germany. Aim:To strengthen the science-policy interface for biodiversity and ecosystem services, ensuring sustainable use and long-term human well-being. Functions: Assess global biodiversity and ecosystem service trends. Promote sustainable practices and conservation efforts. Provide decision-makers with actionable scientific insights. Bridge the gap between science and policy for biodiversity management.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the role of Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES):

• IPBES drafts legally binding agreements for biodiversity management.

• It bridges the gap between science and policy for biodiversity conservation.

• IPBES provides funds for developing countries to implement conservation programs.

Which of the statements is/are correct?

• d) None of the above

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect: IPBES does not draft legally binding agreements; it provides scientific assessments to guide policymaking.

Statement 2 is correct: A key role of IPBES is to bridge the gap between science and policy for biodiversity management.

Statement 3 is incorrect: IPBES does not provide funds but focuses on scientific evaluations and recommendations.

About Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES):

• Established in:April 21, 2012, in Panama City by 94 governments.

• Headquarters:Bonn, Germany.

• Aim:To strengthen the science-policy interface for biodiversity and ecosystem services, ensuring sustainable use and long-term human well-being.

Functions:

• Assess global biodiversity and ecosystem service trends.

• Promote sustainable practices and conservation efforts.

• Provide decision-makers with actionable scientific insights.

• Bridge the gap between science and policy for biodiversity management.

Solution: b)

Statement 1 is incorrect: IPBES does not draft legally binding agreements; it provides scientific assessments to guide policymaking.

Statement 2 is correct: A key role of IPBES is to bridge the gap between science and policy for biodiversity management.

Statement 3 is incorrect: IPBES does not provide funds but focuses on scientific evaluations and recommendations.

About Intergovernmental Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES):

• Established in:April 21, 2012, in Panama City by 94 governments.

• Headquarters:Bonn, Germany.

• Aim:To strengthen the science-policy interface for biodiversity and ecosystem services, ensuring sustainable use and long-term human well-being.

Functions:

• Assess global biodiversity and ecosystem service trends.

• Promote sustainable practices and conservation efforts.

• Provide decision-makers with actionable scientific insights.

• Bridge the gap between science and policy for biodiversity management.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following is true regarding Protected Area Permit (PAP) in India? a) It is required by both Indian and foreign nationals to visit protected areas. b) PAP areas are declared exclusively by state governments under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958. c) PAP is mandatory for visiting all parts of Jammu & Kashmir. d) None of the above. Correct Solution: d) The Protected Area Permit (PAP) is an official document required by foreign nationals to visit certain sensitive regions in India under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958. It is not applicable to Indian citizens. PAP regions are declared by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and include parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and certain areas in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. Incorrect Solution: d) The Protected Area Permit (PAP) is an official document required by foreign nationals to visit certain sensitive regions in India under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958. It is not applicable to Indian citizens. PAP regions are declared by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and include parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and certain areas in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand.

#### 7. Question

Which of the following is true regarding Protected Area Permit (PAP) in India?

• a) It is required by both Indian and foreign nationals to visit protected areas.

• b) PAP areas are declared exclusively by state governments under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958.

• c) PAP is mandatory for visiting all parts of Jammu & Kashmir.

• d) None of the above.

Solution: d)

The Protected Area Permit (PAP) is an official document required by foreign nationals to visit certain sensitive regions in India under the Foreigners (Protected Areas) Order, 1958. It is not applicable to Indian citizens.

PAP regions are declared by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and include parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and certain areas in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand.

Solution: d)

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with Georgia? a) Russia b) Armenia c) Ukraine d) Turkey Correct Solution: c) Georgia is bordered by Russia (north), Turkey (southwest), Armenia (south), Azerbaijan (southeast), and the Black Sea (west). Ukraine does not share a border with Georgia. About Georgia: Capital: Neighbours:Bordered by Russia (north), Turkey (southwest), Armenia (south), Azerbaijan (southeast), and the Black Sea (west). Geographical features: Rivers:Kura and Rioni rivers dominate the landscape. Mountains:Home to the Caucasus Mountains and the Likhi Range, dividing the eastern and western parts of the country. Incorrect Solution: c) Georgia is bordered by Russia (north), Turkey (southwest), Armenia (south), Azerbaijan (southeast), and the Black Sea (west). Ukraine does not share a border with Georgia. About Georgia: Capital: Neighbours:Bordered by Russia (north), Turkey (southwest), Armenia (south), Azerbaijan (southeast), and the Black Sea (west). Geographical features: Rivers:Kura and Rioni rivers dominate the landscape. Mountains:Home to the Caucasus Mountains and the Likhi Range, dividing the eastern and western parts of the country.

#### 8. Question

Which of the following countries does NOT share a border with Georgia?

• b) Armenia

• c) Ukraine

Solution: c)

Georgia is bordered by Russia (north), Turkey (southwest), Armenia (south), Azerbaijan (southeast), and the Black Sea (west). Ukraine does not share a border with Georgia.

About Georgia:

• Neighbours:Bordered by Russia (north), Turkey (southwest), Armenia (south), Azerbaijan (southeast), and the Black Sea (west).

Geographical features:

• Rivers:Kura and Rioni rivers dominate the landscape.

• Mountains:Home to the Caucasus Mountains and the Likhi Range, dividing the eastern and western parts of the country.

Solution: c)

Georgia is bordered by Russia (north), Turkey (southwest), Armenia (south), Azerbaijan (southeast), and the Black Sea (west). Ukraine does not share a border with Georgia.

About Georgia:

• Neighbours:Bordered by Russia (north), Turkey (southwest), Armenia (south), Azerbaijan (southeast), and the Black Sea (west).

Geographical features:

• Rivers:Kura and Rioni rivers dominate the landscape.

• Mountains:Home to the Caucasus Mountains and the Likhi Range, dividing the eastern and western parts of the country.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points What makes the Northern Giant Hornet (Murder Hornet) particularly dangerous to honeybee populations? a) It releases a toxin that kills bees upon contact. b) It introduces fungal infections to honeybee colonies. c) It lays eggs inside honeybees, leading to hive collapse. d) It decapitates honeybees to feed its larvae and destroys entire hives. Correct Solution: d) The Northern Giant Hornet (Murder Hornet) can decimate entire honeybee hives in under 90 minutes by decapitating the bees to feed its larvae, making it a severe threat to pollinator populations and ecosystems. About Murder Hornet (Northern Giant Hornet) Scientific name:Vespa mandarinia. Habitat:Native to Asia; prefers forested areas and underground cavities for nesting. Features: Up to 2 inches long. Delivers venom nearly seven times stronger than that of honeybees. Can sting multiple times and penetrate beekeeper Threats: Can decimate entire honeybee hives within 90 minutes by decapitating bees. Competes with native pollinators, disrupting ecosystems and agriculture. Deadly to humans; caused fatalities and injuries in China in 2013. Incorrect Solution: d) The Northern Giant Hornet (Murder Hornet) can decimate entire honeybee hives in under 90 minutes by decapitating the bees to feed its larvae, making it a severe threat to pollinator populations and ecosystems. About Murder Hornet (Northern Giant Hornet) Scientific name:Vespa mandarinia. Habitat:Native to Asia; prefers forested areas and underground cavities for nesting. Features: Up to 2 inches long. Delivers venom nearly seven times stronger than that of honeybees. Can sting multiple times and penetrate beekeeper Threats: Can decimate entire honeybee hives within 90 minutes by decapitating bees. Competes with native pollinators, disrupting ecosystems and agriculture. Deadly to humans; caused fatalities and injuries in China in 2013.

#### 9. Question

What makes the Northern Giant Hornet (Murder Hornet) particularly dangerous to honeybee populations?

• a) It releases a toxin that kills bees upon contact.

• b) It introduces fungal infections to honeybee colonies.

• c) It lays eggs inside honeybees, leading to hive collapse.

• d) It decapitates honeybees to feed its larvae and destroys entire hives.

Solution: d)

The Northern Giant Hornet (Murder Hornet) can decimate entire honeybee hives in under 90 minutes by decapitating the bees to feed its larvae, making it a severe threat to pollinator populations and ecosystems.

About Murder Hornet (Northern Giant Hornet)

• Scientific name:Vespa mandarinia.

• Habitat:Native to Asia; prefers forested areas and underground cavities for nesting.

• Up to 2 inches long.

• Delivers venom nearly seven times stronger than that of honeybees.

• Can sting multiple times and penetrate beekeeper

• Can decimate entire honeybee hives within 90 minutes by decapitating bees.

• Competes with native pollinators, disrupting ecosystems and agriculture.

• Deadly to humans; caused fatalities and injuries in China in 2013.

Solution: d)

About Murder Hornet (Northern Giant Hornet)

• Scientific name:Vespa mandarinia.

• Habitat:Native to Asia; prefers forested areas and underground cavities for nesting.

• Up to 2 inches long.

• Delivers venom nearly seven times stronger than that of honeybees.

• Can sting multiple times and penetrate beekeeper

• Can decimate entire honeybee hives within 90 minutes by decapitating bees.

• Competes with native pollinators, disrupting ecosystems and agriculture.

• Deadly to humans; caused fatalities and injuries in China in 2013.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Kuwait’s location and geography: Statement-I: Kuwait is located at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Statement-II: Kuwait Bay is a prominent natural harbour in the country. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements? a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct Correct Solution: b) Statement-I is correct: Kuwait is located at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia. Statement-II is correct: Kuwait Bay is a key geographical feature and serves as a natural harbour for the country. However, it does not explain Kuwait’s location in the Arabian Peninsula. About Kuwait: Location: Situated in West Asia at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Neighbours: Borders Iraq to the north, Saudi Arabia to the south, and shares a maritime boundary with Iran in the Persian Gulf. Capital: Kuwait City. Geographical Features: Lacks major rivers or mountains; primarily a desert terrain. Coastline: Approximately 500 km along the Persian Gulf. Notable geographic feature: Kuwait Bay, a prominent natural harbour. Incorrect Solution: b) Statement-I is correct: Kuwait is located at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia. Statement-II is correct: Kuwait Bay is a key geographical feature and serves as a natural harbour for the country. However, it does not explain Kuwait’s location in the Arabian Peninsula. About Kuwait: Location: Situated in West Asia at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. Neighbours: Borders Iraq to the north, Saudi Arabia to the south, and shares a maritime boundary with Iran in the Persian Gulf. Capital: Kuwait City. Geographical Features: Lacks major rivers or mountains; primarily a desert terrain. Coastline: Approximately 500 km along the Persian Gulf. Notable geographic feature: Kuwait Bay, a prominent natural harbour.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Kuwait’s location and geography:

Statement-I: Kuwait is located at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula.

Statement-II: Kuwait Bay is a prominent natural harbour in the country.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

• a) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I

• b) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct and Statement-II is not the correct explanation for Statement-I

• c) Statement-I is correct but Statement-II is incorrect

• d) Statement-I is incorrect but Statement-II is correct

Solution: b)

Statement-I is correct: Kuwait is located at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia.

Statement-II is correct: Kuwait Bay is a key geographical feature and serves as a natural harbour for the country. However, it does not explain Kuwait’s location in the Arabian Peninsula.

About Kuwait:

• Location: Situated in West Asia at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula.

• Neighbours: Borders Iraq to the north, Saudi Arabia to the south, and shares a maritime boundary with Iran in the Persian Gulf.

• Capital: Kuwait City.

Geographical Features:

• Lacks major rivers or mountains; primarily a desert terrain.

• Coastline: Approximately 500 km along the Persian Gulf.

• Notable geographic feature: Kuwait Bay, a prominent natural harbour.

Solution: b)

Statement-I is correct: Kuwait is located at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula in West Asia.

Statement-II is correct: Kuwait Bay is a key geographical feature and serves as a natural harbour for the country. However, it does not explain Kuwait’s location in the Arabian Peninsula.

About Kuwait:

• Location: Situated in West Asia at the northern tip of the Arabian Peninsula.

• Neighbours: Borders Iraq to the north, Saudi Arabia to the south, and shares a maritime boundary with Iran in the Persian Gulf.

• Capital: Kuwait City.

Geographical Features:

• Lacks major rivers or mountains; primarily a desert terrain.

• Coastline: Approximately 500 km along the Persian Gulf.

• Notable geographic feature: Kuwait Bay, a prominent natural harbour.

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