UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 23 August 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Fortified Rice Scheme: It is a centrally sponsored scheme with cost-sharing between the Centre and the states. The scheme aims to fortify rice with Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the nodal agency for implementing the scheme. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme is a central sector scheme with 100% central funding. The entire cost of fortification is borne by the Government of India. Statement 2 is correct. The scheme involves the fortification of rice with three key micronutrients: Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12. This is aimed at combating anaemia and other micronutrient deficiencies. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution is the nodal ministry for the scheme. The FSSAI’s role is to frame the technical standards for fortified rice, not to implement the scheme. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme is a central sector scheme with 100% central funding. The entire cost of fortification is borne by the Government of India. Statement 2 is correct. The scheme involves the fortification of rice with three key micronutrients: Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12. This is aimed at combating anaemia and other micronutrient deficiencies. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution is the nodal ministry for the scheme. The FSSAI’s role is to frame the technical standards for fortified rice, not to implement the scheme.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following statements about the Fortified Rice Scheme:

• It is a centrally sponsored scheme with cost-sharing between the Centre and the states.

• The scheme aims to fortify rice with Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12.

• The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) is the nodal agency for implementing the scheme.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme is a central sector scheme with 100% central funding. The entire cost of fortification is borne by the Government of India.

• Statement 2 is correct. The scheme involves the fortification of rice with three key micronutrients: Iron, Folic Acid, and Vitamin B12. This is aimed at combating anaemia and other micronutrient deficiencies.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution is the nodal ministry for the scheme. The FSSAI’s role is to frame the technical standards for fortified rice, not to implement the scheme.

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The scheme is a central sector scheme with 100% central funding. The entire cost of fortification is borne by the Government of India.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points With reference to the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO), consider the following statements: It is a statutory body established under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994. It functions under the administrative control of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). It is responsible for maintaining a national registry of organ donors and recipients. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. NOTTO was established in 2014 under the mandate of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 (as amended in 2011), making it a statutory body. Statement 2 is incorrect. NOTTO functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the ICMR. It operates under the Director General of Health Services (DGHS). Statement 3 is correct. One of the key functions of NOTTO is to maintain a national database of organ and tissue donations, including a waiting list of recipients, to ensure transparent and equitable allocation. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is correct. NOTTO was established in 2014 under the mandate of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 (as amended in 2011), making it a statutory body. Statement 2 is incorrect. NOTTO functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the ICMR. It operates under the Director General of Health Services (DGHS). Statement 3 is correct. One of the key functions of NOTTO is to maintain a national database of organ and tissue donations, including a waiting list of recipients, to ensure transparent and equitable allocation.

#### 2. Question

With reference to the National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO), consider the following statements:

• It is a statutory body established under the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994.

• It functions under the administrative control of the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR).

• It is responsible for maintaining a national registry of organ donors and recipients.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. NOTTO was established in 2014 under the mandate of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 (as amended in 2011), making it a statutory body.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. NOTTO functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the ICMR. It operates under the Director General of Health Services (DGHS).

• Statement 3 is correct. One of the key functions of NOTTO is to maintain a national database of organ and tissue donations, including a waiting list of recipients, to ensure transparent and equitable allocation.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is correct. NOTTO was established in 2014 under the mandate of the Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues Act, 1994 (as amended in 2011), making it a statutory body.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. NOTTO functions under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the ICMR. It operates under the Director General of Health Services (DGHS).

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the “regulated venue” for pre-listing companies proposed by SEBI: It is an informal market that operates outside the purview of SEBI. Its objective is to promote fair price discovery before an IPO. It aims to formalize the trading of unlisted shares, which currently happens in the grey market. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The proposed “regulated venue” will be a formalized platform under SEBI’s oversight. It is intended to be the opposite of an informal market. Statement 2 is correct. One of the main objectives of this move is to promote fair price discovery for shares of companies before their IPOs. A regulated and transparent market is expected to reflect true demand and supply more accurately. Statement 3 is correct. The regulated venue is proposed as a transparent alternative to the unregulated grey market, where shares of unlisted companies are currently traded. Incorrect Solution: B Statement 1 is incorrect. The proposed “regulated venue” will be a formalized platform under SEBI’s oversight. It is intended to be the opposite of an informal market. Statement 2 is correct. One of the main objectives of this move is to promote fair price discovery for shares of companies before their IPOs. A regulated and transparent market is expected to reflect true demand and supply more accurately. Statement 3 is correct. The regulated venue is proposed as a transparent alternative to the unregulated grey market, where shares of unlisted companies are currently traded.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the “regulated venue” for pre-listing companies proposed by SEBI:

• It is an informal market that operates outside the purview of SEBI.

• Its objective is to promote fair price discovery before an IPO.

• It aims to formalize the trading of unlisted shares, which currently happens in the grey market.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The proposed “regulated venue” will be a formalized platform under SEBI’s oversight. It is intended to be the opposite of an informal market.

• Statement 2 is correct. One of the main objectives of this move is to promote fair price discovery for shares of companies before their IPOs. A regulated and transparent market is expected to reflect true demand and supply more accurately.

• Statement 3 is correct. The regulated venue is proposed as a transparent alternative to the unregulated grey market, where shares of unlisted companies are currently traded.

Solution: B

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The proposed “regulated venue” will be a formalized platform under SEBI’s oversight. It is intended to be the opposite of an informal market.

• Statement 3 is correct. The regulated venue is proposed as a transparent alternative to the unregulated grey market, where shares of unlisted companies are currently traded.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points With reference to the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), consider the following statements: It is a non-statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. It has the power to impose penalties on companies for misleading advertisements. It is headed by a retired judge of the Supreme Court. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The CCPA is a statutory body established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It functions under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. Statement 2 is correct. As demonstrated by the penalty imposed on Rapido, the CCPA has the power to impose penalties on companies and celebrities for misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices. Statement 3 is incorrect. The CCPA is headed by a Chief Commissioner, who is assisted by two Commissioners. The Act does not specify that the Chief Commissioner must be a retired judge of the Supreme Court. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. The CCPA is a statutory body established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It functions under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. Statement 2 is correct. As demonstrated by the penalty imposed on Rapido, the CCPA has the power to impose penalties on companies and celebrities for misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices. Statement 3 is incorrect. The CCPA is headed by a Chief Commissioner, who is assisted by two Commissioners. The Act does not specify that the Chief Commissioner must be a retired judge of the Supreme Court.

#### 4. Question

With reference to the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), consider the following statements:

• It is a non-statutory body under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

• It has the power to impose penalties on companies for misleading advertisements.

• It is headed by a retired judge of the Supreme Court.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The CCPA is a statutory body established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It functions under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

• Statement 2 is correct. As demonstrated by the penalty imposed on Rapido, the CCPA has the power to impose penalties on companies and celebrities for misleading advertisements and unfair trade practices.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The CCPA is headed by a Chief Commissioner, who is assisted by two Commissioners. The Act does not specify that the Chief Commissioner must be a retired judge of the Supreme Court.

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. The CCPA is a statutory body established under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It functions under the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the geography of Uganda: It is a coastal country with a long shoreline on the Indian Ocean. It is home to the source of the White Nile. The Rwenzori Mountains, located on its western border, are the highest mountains in Africa. How many of the above statements are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa. It has no coastline. Statement 2 is correct. The White Nile is considered to originate from Lake Victoria at Jinja in Uganda. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Rwenzori Mountains are on the western border of Uganda, but the highest mountain in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, followed by Mount Kenya. Mount Stanley in the Rwenzoris is the third highest. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is incorrect. Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa. It has no coastline. Statement 2 is correct. The White Nile is considered to originate from Lake Victoria at Jinja in Uganda. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Rwenzori Mountains are on the western border of Uganda, but the highest mountain in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, followed by Mount Kenya. Mount Stanley in the Rwenzoris is the third highest.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements about the geography of Uganda:

• It is a coastal country with a long shoreline on the Indian Ocean.

• It is home to the source of the White Nile.

• The Rwenzori Mountains, located on its western border, are the highest mountains in Africa.

How many of the above statements are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa. It has no coastline.

• Statement 2 is correct. The White Nile is considered to originate from Lake Victoria at Jinja in Uganda.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The Rwenzori Mountains are on the western border of Uganda, but the highest mountain in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, followed by Mount Kenya. Mount Stanley in the Rwenzoris is the third highest.

Solution: A

• Statement 1 is incorrect. Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa. It has no coastline.

• Statement 2 is correct. The White Nile is considered to originate from Lake Victoria at Jinja in Uganda.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Which of the following is/are the intended benefits of the Fortified Rice Scheme? To combat hidden hunger and malnutrition. To promote the cultivation of specific varieties of rice. To reduce the fiscal burden of food subsidies on the central government. Select the correct answer code: (a) 2 and 3 only (b) 1 and 2 only (c) 1 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The primary objective of the Fortified Rice Scheme is to address the problem of “hidden hunger,” which is a deficiency of micronutrients, and to combat malnutrition, particularly anaemia. Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme does not focus on promoting the cultivation of specific varieties of rice. Instead, it involves adding micronutrients to regular rice during the milling process. Statement 3 is incorrect. The scheme, in fact, increases the fiscal burden on the central government as it bears the entire cost of fortification. The aim is to improve the nutritional value of the food distributed through government schemes, not to reduce subsidies. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The primary objective of the Fortified Rice Scheme is to address the problem of “hidden hunger,” which is a deficiency of micronutrients, and to combat malnutrition, particularly anaemia. Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme does not focus on promoting the cultivation of specific varieties of rice. Instead, it involves adding micronutrients to regular rice during the milling process. Statement 3 is incorrect. The scheme, in fact, increases the fiscal burden on the central government as it bears the entire cost of fortification. The aim is to improve the nutritional value of the food distributed through government schemes, not to reduce subsidies.

#### 6. Question

Which of the following is/are the intended benefits of the Fortified Rice Scheme?

• To combat hidden hunger and malnutrition.

• To promote the cultivation of specific varieties of rice.

• To reduce the fiscal burden of food subsidies on the central government.

Select the correct answer code:

• (a) 2 and 3 only

• (b) 1 and 2 only

• (c) 1 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. The primary objective of the Fortified Rice Scheme is to address the problem of “hidden hunger,” which is a deficiency of micronutrients, and to combat malnutrition, particularly anaemia.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. The scheme does not focus on promoting the cultivation of specific varieties of rice. Instead, it involves adding micronutrients to regular rice during the milling process.

• Statement 3 is incorrect. The scheme, in fact, increases the fiscal burden on the central government as it bears the entire cost of fortification. The aim is to improve the nutritional value of the food distributed through government schemes, not to reduce subsidies.

Solution: C

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Which of the following are the functions of National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO)? To set up a national biomaterial centre for tissue banking. To conduct research on xenotransplantation. To monitor and prevent the commercial trade of human organs. To provide financial assistance to patients undergoing organ transplantation. Select the correct answer code. (a) 1, 3 and 4 only (b) 2 and 4 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1 and 3 only Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is correct. NOTTO’s structure includes a National Biomaterial Centre for tissue banking, which deals with corneas, bones, skin, etc. Statement 2 is incorrect. While NOTTO is involved in promoting organ and tissue transplantation, its primary focus is on human-to-human transplantation. Research on xenotransplantation (transplantation of organs from one species to another) is not a stated function of NOTTO. Statement 3 is correct. NOTTO is responsible for monitoring compliance with the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA), 1994, to prevent organ trafficking and commercial trade. Statement 4 is incorrect. NOTTO’s mandate is to coordinate and regulate the process of organ donation and transplantation. It does not provide financial assistance to patients. Financial assistance schemes are typically run by other government departments or are part of broader health insurance programs. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is correct. NOTTO’s structure includes a National Biomaterial Centre for tissue banking, which deals with corneas, bones, skin, etc. Statement 2 is incorrect. While NOTTO is involved in promoting organ and tissue transplantation, its primary focus is on human-to-human transplantation. Research on xenotransplantation (transplantation of organs from one species to another) is not a stated function of NOTTO. Statement 3 is correct. NOTTO is responsible for monitoring compliance with the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA), 1994, to prevent organ trafficking and commercial trade. Statement 4 is incorrect. NOTTO’s mandate is to coordinate and regulate the process of organ donation and transplantation. It does not provide financial assistance to patients. Financial assistance schemes are typically run by other government departments or are part of broader health insurance programs.

#### 7. Question

Which of the following are the functions of National Organ and Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO)?

• To set up a national biomaterial centre for tissue banking.

• To conduct research on xenotransplantation.

• To monitor and prevent the commercial trade of human organs.

• To provide financial assistance to patients undergoing organ transplantation.

Select the correct answer code.

• (a) 1, 3 and 4 only

• (b) 2 and 4 only

• (c) 1, 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1 and 3 only

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is correct. NOTTO’s structure includes a National Biomaterial Centre for tissue banking, which deals with corneas, bones, skin, etc.

• Statement 2 is incorrect. While NOTTO is involved in promoting organ and tissue transplantation, its primary focus is on human-to-human transplantation. Research on xenotransplantation (transplantation of organs from one species to another) is not a stated function of NOTTO.

• Statement 3 is correct. NOTTO is responsible for monitoring compliance with the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA), 1994, to prevent organ trafficking and commercial trade.

• Statement 4 is incorrect. NOTTO’s mandate is to coordinate and regulate the process of organ donation and transplantation. It does not provide financial assistance to patients. Financial assistance schemes are typically run by other government departments or are part of broader health insurance programs.

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is correct. NOTTO’s structure includes a National Biomaterial Centre for tissue banking, which deals with corneas, bones, skin, etc.

• Statement 3 is correct. NOTTO is responsible for monitoring compliance with the Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA), 1994, to prevent organ trafficking and commercial trade.

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points The establishment of a “regulated venue” for pre-listing companies by SEBI is significant because it is expected to: Increase the volatility of IPOs. Reduce tax leakages for the government. Enhance investor protection. Discourage companies from going public. Select the correct answer code: (a) 1 and 4 only (b) 1, 2 and 3 only (c) 2, 3 and 4 only (d) 2 and 3 only Correct Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. By allowing for better price discovery before an IPO, a regulated venue is more likely to reduce, not increase, the volatility of IPOs. Statement 2 is correct. By formalizing the trades of unlisted shares, the government will be able to track these transactions and collect the due taxes, thereby reducing tax leakages. Statement 3 is correct. A market under SEBI’s oversight will have rules and regulations in place to protect investors from fraud, manipulation, and misleading practices, which are risks associated with the unregulated grey market. Statement 4 is incorrect. A more transparent and efficient pre-listing market could actually encourage more companies to go public, as it would provide them with a better indication of their market valuation. Incorrect Solution: D Statement 1 is incorrect. By allowing for better price discovery before an IPO, a regulated venue is more likely to reduce, not increase, the volatility of IPOs. Statement 2 is correct. By formalizing the trades of unlisted shares, the government will be able to track these transactions and collect the due taxes, thereby reducing tax leakages. Statement 3 is correct. A market under SEBI’s oversight will have rules and regulations in place to protect investors from fraud, manipulation, and misleading practices, which are risks associated with the unregulated grey market. Statement 4 is incorrect. A more transparent and efficient pre-listing market could actually encourage more companies to go public, as it would provide them with a better indication of their market valuation.

#### 8. Question

The establishment of a “regulated venue” for pre-listing companies by SEBI is significant because it is expected to:

• Increase the volatility of IPOs.

• Reduce tax leakages for the government.

• Enhance investor protection.

• Discourage companies from going public.

Select the correct answer code:

• (a) 1 and 4 only

• (b) 1, 2 and 3 only

• (c) 2, 3 and 4 only

• (d) 2 and 3 only

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. By allowing for better price discovery before an IPO, a regulated venue is more likely to reduce, not increase, the volatility of IPOs.

• Statement 2 is correct. By formalizing the trades of unlisted shares, the government will be able to track these transactions and collect the due taxes, thereby reducing tax leakages.

• Statement 3 is correct. A market under SEBI’s oversight will have rules and regulations in place to protect investors from fraud, manipulation, and misleading practices, which are risks associated with the unregulated grey market.

• Statement 4 is incorrect. A more transparent and efficient pre-listing market could actually encourage more companies to go public, as it would provide them with a better indication of their market valuation.

Solution: D

• Statement 1 is incorrect. By allowing for better price discovery before an IPO, a regulated venue is more likely to reduce, not increase, the volatility of IPOs.

• Statement 2 is correct. By formalizing the trades of unlisted shares, the government will be able to track these transactions and collect the due taxes, thereby reducing tax leakages.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Which of the following fall within the powers and functions of the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)? To conduct investigations into violations of consumer rights. To issue advisories to consumers. To initiate class action suits. To set the maximum retail price (MRP) of products. Select the correct answer code. (a) 2 and 4 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 1, 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4 Correct Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The CCPA has an Investigation Wing, headed by a Director-General, which is responsible for conducting inquiries into alleged violations of consumer rights. Statement 2 is correct. The CCPA can issue safety notices and advisories to alert consumers against dangerous or hazardous goods and services. Statement 3 is correct. The CCPA is empowered to initiate class action suits in cases where a large number of consumers have been affected by an unfair trade practice or a misleading advertisement. Statement 4 is incorrect. The setting of MRP is governed by the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, and the CCPA does not have the power to set the MRP of products. Its role is to ensure that consumers are not charged more than the MRP and that the MRP itself is not deceptive. Incorrect Solution: C Statement 1 is correct. The CCPA has an Investigation Wing, headed by a Director-General, which is responsible for conducting inquiries into alleged violations of consumer rights. Statement 2 is correct. The CCPA can issue safety notices and advisories to alert consumers against dangerous or hazardous goods and services. Statement 3 is correct. The CCPA is empowered to initiate class action suits in cases where a large number of consumers have been affected by an unfair trade practice or a misleading advertisement. Statement 4 is incorrect. The setting of MRP is governed by the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, and the CCPA does not have the power to set the MRP of products. Its role is to ensure that consumers are not charged more than the MRP and that the MRP itself is not deceptive.

#### 9. Question

Which of the following fall within the powers and functions of the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)?

• To conduct investigations into violations of consumer rights.

• To issue advisories to consumers.

• To initiate class action suits.

• To set the maximum retail price (MRP) of products.

Select the correct answer code.

• (a) 2 and 4 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 1, 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. The CCPA has an Investigation Wing, headed by a Director-General, which is responsible for conducting inquiries into alleged violations of consumer rights.

• Statement 2 is correct. The CCPA can issue safety notices and advisories to alert consumers against dangerous or hazardous goods and services.

• Statement 3 is correct. The CCPA is empowered to initiate class action suits in cases where a large number of consumers have been affected by an unfair trade practice or a misleading advertisement.

• Statement 4 is incorrect. The setting of MRP is governed by the Legal Metrology (Packaged Commodities) Rules, and the CCPA does not have the power to set the MRP of products. Its role is to ensure that consumers are not charged more than the MRP and that the MRP itself is not deceptive.

Solution: C

• Statement 1 is correct. The CCPA has an Investigation Wing, headed by a Director-General, which is responsible for conducting inquiries into alleged violations of consumer rights.

• Statement 2 is correct. The CCPA can issue safety notices and advisories to alert consumers against dangerous or hazardous goods and services.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points The recent decision by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) to limit the definition of tiger corridors is significant because: (a) it will lead to an increase in the number of protected corridors. (b) it may make it easier for industrial projects to get clearance in areas that were previously considered corridors. (c) it will result in increased funding for tiger conservation. (d) it is in line with the recommendations of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII). Correct Solution: B The recent decision by the NTCA to restrict the definition of tiger corridors to a limited number of pathways is a cause for concern among conservationists. By excluding corridors identified in more recent scientific studies, the NTCA is effectively reducing the area that would be subject to strict scrutiny for development projects. This could make it easier for mining and infrastructure projects to obtain environmental clearances in areas that are crucial for tiger movement and gene flow, but are not officially recognized as corridors under the new, narrower definition. Incorrect Solution: B The recent decision by the NTCA to restrict the definition of tiger corridors to a limited number of pathways is a cause for concern among conservationists. By excluding corridors identified in more recent scientific studies, the NTCA is effectively reducing the area that would be subject to strict scrutiny for development projects. This could make it easier for mining and infrastructure projects to obtain environmental clearances in areas that are crucial for tiger movement and gene flow, but are not officially recognized as corridors under the new, narrower definition.

#### 10. Question

The recent decision by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) to limit the definition of tiger corridors is significant because:

• (a) it will lead to an increase in the number of protected corridors.

• (b) it may make it easier for industrial projects to get clearance in areas that were previously considered corridors.

• (c) it will result in increased funding for tiger conservation.

• (d) it is in line with the recommendations of the Wildlife Institute of India (WII).

Solution: B

• The recent decision by the NTCA to restrict the definition of tiger corridors to a limited number of pathways is a cause for concern among conservationists. By excluding corridors identified in more recent scientific studies, the NTCA is effectively reducing the area that would be subject to strict scrutiny for development projects. This could make it easier for mining and infrastructure projects to obtain environmental clearances in areas that are crucial for tiger movement and gene flow, but are not officially recognized as corridors under the new, narrower definition.

Solution: B

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