UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 22 May 2024

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The Current Affairs Quiz is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

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• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Which of the following is the primary objective of the Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI)? (a) To monitor the use of drugs in India (b) To ensure the safety of medical devices in India (c) To track the distribution of vaccines in India (d) To promote the development of new medical technologies in India Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI), through a circular, has directed all device license holders and manufacturers to report any adverse events on the Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI) platform to mitigate risks and ensure public health safety. About MvPI: It was launched in 2015, and has been overseen by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission since 2018. It serves as the National Coordination Centre, focusing on monitoring Medical Device-associated Adverse Events (MDAE) and raising awareness among healthcare professionals. MDAE reports can be submitted by various stakeholders, including clinical specialists, biomedical engineers, nurses, pharmacists, and patients. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI), through a circular, has directed all device license holders and manufacturers to report any adverse events on the Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI) platform to mitigate risks and ensure public health safety. About MvPI: It was launched in 2015, and has been overseen by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission since 2018. It serves as the National Coordination Centre, focusing on monitoring Medical Device-associated Adverse Events (MDAE) and raising awareness among healthcare professionals. MDAE reports can be submitted by various stakeholders, including clinical specialists, biomedical engineers, nurses, pharmacists, and patients. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/

#### 1. Question

Which of the following is the primary objective of the Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI)?

• (a) To monitor the use of drugs in India

• (b) To ensure the safety of medical devices in India

• (c) To track the distribution of vaccines in India

• (d) To promote the development of new medical technologies in India

Explanation:

• Context: The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI), through a circular, has directed all device license holders and manufacturers to report any adverse events on the Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI) platform to mitigate risks and ensure public health safety.

• About MvPI: It was launched in 2015, and has been overseen by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission since 2018. It serves as the National Coordination Centre, focusing on monitoring Medical Device-associated Adverse Events (MDAE) and raising awareness among healthcare professionals. MDAE reports can be submitted by various stakeholders, including clinical specialists, biomedical engineers, nurses, pharmacists, and patients.

• It was launched in 2015, and has been overseen by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission since 2018. It serves as the National Coordination Centre, focusing on monitoring Medical Device-associated Adverse Events (MDAE) and raising awareness among healthcare professionals. MDAE reports can be submitted by various stakeholders, including clinical specialists, biomedical engineers, nurses, pharmacists, and patients.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Who coordinates the Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI)? (a) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) (b) Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) (c) Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) (d) Quality Council of India (QCI) Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI) was launched in 2015, and is overseen by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission since 2018. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI) was launched in 2015, and is overseen by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission since 2018. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/

#### 2. Question

Who coordinates the Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI)?

• (a) Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)

• (b) Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO)

• (c) Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC)

• (d) Quality Council of India (QCI)

Explanation:

• Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI) was launched in 2015, and is overseen by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission since 2018.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/

Explanation:

• Materiovigilance Programme of India (MvPI) was launched in 2015, and is overseen by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission since 2018.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: All viruses contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, but not both. Viruses can replicate independently without a host cell. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Giant viruses, dating back 1.5 billion years, discovered in Yellowstone’s geothermal springs shed light on Earth’s early conditions. A giant virus, also known as a “girus,” is notably large, with some exceeding typical bacteria in size. They are classified within the phylum Nucleocytoviricota. S1: All viruses contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, but not both. S2: Viruses cannot replicate independently; they require a host cell to reproduce. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/giant-viruses/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: Context: Giant viruses, dating back 1.5 billion years, discovered in Yellowstone’s geothermal springs shed light on Earth’s early conditions. A giant virus, also known as a “girus,” is notably large, with some exceeding typical bacteria in size. They are classified within the phylum Nucleocytoviricota. S1: All viruses contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, but not both. S2: Viruses cannot replicate independently; they require a host cell to reproduce. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/giant-viruses/

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements:

• All viruses contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, but not both. Viruses can replicate independently without a host cell.

• All viruses contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, but not both.

• Viruses can replicate independently without a host cell.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: Giant viruses, dating back 1.5 billion years, discovered in Yellowstone’s geothermal springs shed light on Earth’s early conditions. A giant virus, also known as a “girus,” is notably large, with some exceeding typical bacteria in size. They are classified within the phylum Nucleocytoviricota.

• A giant virus, also known as a “girus,” is notably large, with some exceeding typical bacteria in size. They are classified within the phylum Nucleocytoviricota.

• S1: All viruses contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, but not both.

• S2: Viruses cannot replicate independently; they require a host cell to reproduce.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/giant-viruses/

Explanation:

• A giant virus, also known as a “girus,” is notably large, with some exceeding typical bacteria in size. They are classified within the phylum Nucleocytoviricota.

• S1: All viruses contain either DNA or RNA as their genetic material, but not both.

• S2: Viruses cannot replicate independently; they require a host cell to reproduce.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/giant-viruses/

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL): The BPPL is a list created by the World Health Organization (WHO) to guide research and development of new antibiotics. The list includes bacterial pathogens that are considered a high priority for addressing antimicrobial resistance. The pathogens on the BPPL are categorized based on their level of threat to public health and the need for new antibiotics. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) updated its Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL), highlighting critical priority pathogens that pose significant global health threats due to their resistance to treatment and ability to spread resistance. About BPPL: The Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL) is a crucial tool in combating antimicrobial resistance. Introduced by the WHO in 2017, it initially listed 13 bacterial pathogens to guide research and development efforts for new antibacterials. The 2024 list categorizes 15 families of antibiotic-resistant bacteria into critical, high, and medium-priority groups to aid in prioritizing responses. Some high-priority pathogens, like Salmonella and Shigella, burden low- and middle-income countries, posing challenges in healthcare settings. Antibiotic resistance, driven by misuse and overuse of antimicrobials, makes infections harder to treat and increases the risk of severe illness and death. The WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List serves as a vital tool in combating antimicrobial resistance, updating rankings to address evolving threats. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/bacterial-pathogens-priority-list-bppl/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) updated its Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL), highlighting critical priority pathogens that pose significant global health threats due to their resistance to treatment and ability to spread resistance. About BPPL: The Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL) is a crucial tool in combating antimicrobial resistance. Introduced by the WHO in 2017, it initially listed 13 bacterial pathogens to guide research and development efforts for new antibacterials. The 2024 list categorizes 15 families of antibiotic-resistant bacteria into critical, high, and medium-priority groups to aid in prioritizing responses. Some high-priority pathogens, like Salmonella and Shigella, burden low- and middle-income countries, posing challenges in healthcare settings. Antibiotic resistance, driven by misuse and overuse of antimicrobials, makes infections harder to treat and increases the risk of severe illness and death. The WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List serves as a vital tool in combating antimicrobial resistance, updating rankings to address evolving threats. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/bacterial-pathogens-priority-list-bppl/

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements about Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL):

• The BPPL is a list created by the World Health Organization (WHO) to guide research and development of new antibiotics. The list includes bacterial pathogens that are considered a high priority for addressing antimicrobial resistance. The pathogens on the BPPL are categorized based on their level of threat to public health and the need for new antibiotics.

• The BPPL is a list created by the World Health Organization (WHO) to guide research and development of new antibiotics.

• The list includes bacterial pathogens that are considered a high priority for addressing antimicrobial resistance.

• The pathogens on the BPPL are categorized based on their level of threat to public health and the need for new antibiotics.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: The World Health Organization (WHO) updated its Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL), highlighting critical priority pathogens that pose significant global health threats due to their resistance to treatment and ability to spread resistance. About BPPL: The Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL) is a crucial tool in combating antimicrobial resistance. Introduced by the WHO in 2017, it initially listed 13 bacterial pathogens to guide research and development efforts for new antibacterials. The 2024 list categorizes 15 families of antibiotic-resistant bacteria into critical, high, and medium-priority groups to aid in prioritizing responses. Some high-priority pathogens, like Salmonella and Shigella, burden low- and middle-income countries, posing challenges in healthcare settings. Antibiotic resistance, driven by misuse and overuse of antimicrobials, makes infections harder to treat and increases the risk of severe illness and death. The WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List serves as a vital tool in combating antimicrobial resistance, updating rankings to address evolving threats.

• About BPPL: The Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL) is a crucial tool in combating antimicrobial resistance. Introduced by the WHO in 2017, it initially listed 13 bacterial pathogens to guide research and development efforts for new antibacterials. The 2024 list categorizes 15 families of antibiotic-resistant bacteria into critical, high, and medium-priority groups to aid in prioritizing responses. Some high-priority pathogens, like Salmonella and Shigella, burden low- and middle-income countries, posing challenges in healthcare settings. Antibiotic resistance, driven by misuse and overuse of antimicrobials, makes infections harder to treat and increases the risk of severe illness and death.

• The Bacterial Pathogens Priority List (BPPL) is a crucial tool in combating antimicrobial resistance. Introduced by the WHO in 2017, it initially listed 13 bacterial pathogens to guide research and development efforts for new antibacterials.

• The 2024 list categorizes 15 families of antibiotic-resistant bacteria into critical, high, and medium-priority groups to aid in prioritizing responses. Some high-priority pathogens, like Salmonella and Shigella, burden low- and middle-income countries, posing challenges in healthcare settings.

• Antibiotic resistance, driven by misuse and overuse of antimicrobials, makes infections harder to treat and increases the risk of severe illness and death.

• The WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List serves as a vital tool in combating antimicrobial resistance, updating rankings to address evolving threats.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/bacterial-pathogens-priority-list-bppl/

Explanation:

• Antibiotic resistance, driven by misuse and overuse of antimicrobials, makes infections harder to treat and increases the risk of severe illness and death.

• The WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List serves as a vital tool in combating antimicrobial resistance, updating rankings to address evolving threats.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/bacterial-pathogens-priority-list-bppl/

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Red dwarfs are the most common type of star in the Milky Way galaxy. Red dwarfs have a shorter lifespan compared to larger stars like the Sun. Red dwarfs are cooler and less luminous than the Sun. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Context: Astronomers at the University of Liège in Belgium discovered an Earth-sized exoplanet, SPECULOOS-3 b, orbiting an ultra-cool red dwarf, 55 light-years away. S1: Red dwarfs are indeed the most common type of star in the Milky Way galaxy, making up the majority of stars. S2: Red dwarfs have much longer life spans compared to larger stars like the Sun. Their nuclear fusion processes occur at a slower rate, allowing them to burn their fuel more efficiently and last much longer, often tens to hundreds of billions of years. S3: Red dwarfs are cooler and less luminous than the Sun. Their surface temperatures are lower, and they emit less light, which makes them less visible from a distance compared to brighter stars like the Sun. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/speculoos-3-b/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Context: Astronomers at the University of Liège in Belgium discovered an Earth-sized exoplanet, SPECULOOS-3 b, orbiting an ultra-cool red dwarf, 55 light-years away. S1: Red dwarfs are indeed the most common type of star in the Milky Way galaxy, making up the majority of stars. S2: Red dwarfs have much longer life spans compared to larger stars like the Sun. Their nuclear fusion processes occur at a slower rate, allowing them to burn their fuel more efficiently and last much longer, often tens to hundreds of billions of years. S3: Red dwarfs are cooler and less luminous than the Sun. Their surface temperatures are lower, and they emit less light, which makes them less visible from a distance compared to brighter stars like the Sun. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/speculoos-3-b/

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Red dwarfs are the most common type of star in the Milky Way galaxy. Red dwarfs have a shorter lifespan compared to larger stars like the Sun. Red dwarfs are cooler and less luminous than the Sun.

• Red dwarfs are the most common type of star in the Milky Way galaxy.

• Red dwarfs have a shorter lifespan compared to larger stars like the Sun.

• Red dwarfs are cooler and less luminous than the Sun.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• Statements 1 and 3 are correct.

• Context: Astronomers at the University of Liège in Belgium discovered an Earth-sized exoplanet, SPECULOOS-3 b, orbiting an ultra-cool red dwarf, 55 light-years away.

• S1: Red dwarfs are indeed the most common type of star in the Milky Way galaxy, making up the majority of stars.

• S2: Red dwarfs have much longer life spans compared to larger stars like the Sun. Their nuclear fusion processes occur at a slower rate, allowing them to burn their fuel more efficiently and last much longer, often tens to hundreds of billions of years.

• S3: Red dwarfs are cooler and less luminous than the Sun. Their surface temperatures are lower, and they emit less light, which makes them less visible from a distance compared to brighter stars like the Sun.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/speculoos-3-b/

Explanation:

• Statements 1 and 3 are correct.

• Context: Astronomers at the University of Liège in Belgium discovered an Earth-sized exoplanet, SPECULOOS-3 b, orbiting an ultra-cool red dwarf, 55 light-years away.

• S1: Red dwarfs are indeed the most common type of star in the Milky Way galaxy, making up the majority of stars.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/speculoos-3-b/

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Whitley Gold Award: The award is given annually to an individual or organization for outstanding contributions to wildlife conservation. It includes a significant cash prize intended to support the awardee’s ongoing conservation efforts. Recipients are selected solely based on their academic achievements in environmental science. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two c) All three d) None Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Dr Purnima Devi Barman from India has been awarded the 2024 Whitley Gold Award (dubbed ‘Green Oscar’) by the UK charity Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN) for her efforts to save the Greater Adjutant Stork (Hargila). The Whitley Gold Award is a prestigious accolade awarded annually to individuals or organizations for their exceptional contributions to wildlife conservation. It includes a substantial cash prize that is intended to support the awardee’s ongoing conservation projects. However, recipients are not selected solely based on their academic achievements in environmental science. Instead, the selection criteria emphasize practical conservation efforts and demonstrable impact in the field of wildlife conservation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/purnima-devi-barman-wins-the-2024-whitley-gold-award/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: Context: Dr Purnima Devi Barman from India has been awarded the 2024 Whitley Gold Award (dubbed ‘Green Oscar’) by the UK charity Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN) for her efforts to save the Greater Adjutant Stork (Hargila). The Whitley Gold Award is a prestigious accolade awarded annually to individuals or organizations for their exceptional contributions to wildlife conservation. It includes a substantial cash prize that is intended to support the awardee’s ongoing conservation projects. However, recipients are not selected solely based on their academic achievements in environmental science. Instead, the selection criteria emphasize practical conservation efforts and demonstrable impact in the field of wildlife conservation. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/purnima-devi-barman-wins-the-2024-whitley-gold-award/

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the Whitley Gold Award:

• The award is given annually to an individual or organization for outstanding contributions to wildlife conservation. It includes a significant cash prize intended to support the awardee’s ongoing conservation efforts. Recipients are selected solely based on their academic achievements in environmental science.

• The award is given annually to an individual or organization for outstanding contributions to wildlife conservation.

• It includes a significant cash prize intended to support the awardee’s ongoing conservation efforts.

• Recipients are selected solely based on their academic achievements in environmental science.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• c) All three

Explanation:

• Context: Dr Purnima Devi Barman from India has been awarded the 2024 Whitley Gold Award (dubbed ‘Green Oscar’) by the UK charity Whitley Fund for Nature (WFN) for her efforts to save the Greater Adjutant Stork (Hargila).

• The Whitley Gold Award is a prestigious accolade awarded annually to individuals or organizations for their exceptional contributions to wildlife conservation. It includes a substantial cash prize that is intended to support the awardee’s ongoing conservation projects. However, recipients are not selected solely based on their academic achievements in environmental science. Instead, the selection criteria emphasize practical conservation efforts and demonstrable impact in the field of wildlife conservation.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/purnima-devi-barman-wins-the-2024-whitley-gold-award/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/purnima-devi-barman-wins-the-2024-whitley-gold-award/

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Greater Adjutant Stork is listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List. This species of stork primarily inhabits wetlands in Southeast Asia and India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1 Only b) 2 Only c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (b) Explanation: About Greater Adjutant Stork Distribution: Known as ‘Hargila,’ primarily found in Assam (80%) and Bihar, India, and Cambodia. Habitat: Wetlands, nests in tall trees with closed canopies and bamboo clumps. Threats: Hunting, habitat destruction, felling of nest trees, and wetland degradation. Conservation Status: IUCN: Nearly Threatened (NT). Significance: The Greater Adjutant Stork plays a vital role in nutrient recycling and maintaining ecosystem health. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/purnima-devi-barman-wins-the-2024-whitley-gold-award/ Incorrect Ans: (b) Explanation: About Greater Adjutant Stork Distribution: Known as ‘Hargila,’ primarily found in Assam (80%) and Bihar, India, and Cambodia. Habitat: Wetlands, nests in tall trees with closed canopies and bamboo clumps. Threats: Hunting, habitat destruction, felling of nest trees, and wetland degradation. Conservation Status: IUCN: Nearly Threatened (NT). Significance: The Greater Adjutant Stork plays a vital role in nutrient recycling and maintaining ecosystem health. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/purnima-devi-barman-wins-the-2024-whitley-gold-award/

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Greater Adjutant Stork is listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List. This species of stork primarily inhabits wetlands in Southeast Asia and India.

• The Greater Adjutant Stork is listed as “Endangered” on the IUCN Red List.

• This species of stork primarily inhabits wetlands in Southeast Asia and India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation: About Greater Adjutant Stork

• Distribution: Known as ‘Hargila,’ primarily found in Assam (80%) and Bihar, India, and Cambodia.

• Habitat: Wetlands, nests in tall trees with closed canopies and bamboo clumps.

• Threats: Hunting, habitat destruction, felling of nest trees, and wetland degradation.

• Conservation Status: IUCN: Nearly Threatened (NT).

• Significance: The Greater Adjutant Stork plays a vital role in nutrient recycling and maintaining ecosystem health.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/purnima-devi-barman-wins-the-2024-whitley-gold-award/

Explanation: About Greater Adjutant Stork

• Distribution: Known as ‘Hargila,’ primarily found in Assam (80%) and Bihar, India, and Cambodia.

• Habitat: Wetlands, nests in tall trees with closed canopies and bamboo clumps.

• Threats: Hunting, habitat destruction, felling of nest trees, and wetland degradation.

• Conservation Status: IUCN: Nearly Threatened (NT).

• Significance: The Greater Adjutant Stork plays a vital role in nutrient recycling and maintaining ecosystem health.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/purnima-devi-barman-wins-the-2024-whitley-gold-award/

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The Strait of Gibraltar separates the continents of Europe and Africa. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: A sailing yacht sank in Moroccan waters near the Strait of Gibraltar after being rammed by orcas. About the Strait of Gibraltar: It is a vital shipping route connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean and has been the site of recent orca attacks on vessels. It acts as a natural choke point between Europe and Africa. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/strait-of-gibraltar/ Incorrect Ans: (c) Explanation: Context: A sailing yacht sank in Moroccan waters near the Strait of Gibraltar after being rammed by orcas. About the Strait of Gibraltar: It is a vital shipping route connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean and has been the site of recent orca attacks on vessels. It acts as a natural choke point between Europe and Africa. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/strait-of-gibraltar/

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements:

• The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. The Strait of Gibraltar separates the continents of Europe and Africa.

• The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea.

• The Strait of Gibraltar separates the continents of Europe and Africa.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• Context: A sailing yacht sank in Moroccan waters near the Strait of Gibraltar after being rammed by orcas.

• About the Strait of Gibraltar: It is a vital shipping route connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean and has been the site of recent orca attacks on vessels. It acts as a natural choke point between Europe and Africa.

• It is a vital shipping route connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Atlantic Ocean and has been the site of recent orca attacks on vessels. It acts as a natural choke point between Europe and Africa.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/strait-of-gibraltar/

Explanation:

• Context: A sailing yacht sank in Moroccan waters near the Strait of Gibraltar after being rammed by orcas.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/strait-of-gibraltar/

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Orcas: Orcas are the largest species of the dolphin family. Orcas are found only in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (a) 1 only (b) 2 only (c) Both 1 and 2 (d) Neither 1 nor 2 Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: They are the largest dolphins, recognized by their black-and-white colouring, reaching up to 8 meters in length and weighing up to 6 tonnes. Highly intelligent and social, they use echolocation for communication and hunting. While powerful predators, they are not aggressive towards humans in the wild. Pods, or maternally related groups, have distinct communication patterns. Orcas are listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List and under CITES Appendix II. They are found in diverse marine environments, from Arctic to Antarctic regions to tropical seas. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/strait-of-gibraltar/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: They are the largest dolphins, recognized by their black-and-white colouring, reaching up to 8 meters in length and weighing up to 6 tonnes. Highly intelligent and social, they use echolocation for communication and hunting. While powerful predators, they are not aggressive towards humans in the wild. Pods, or maternally related groups, have distinct communication patterns. Orcas are listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List and under CITES Appendix II. They are found in diverse marine environments, from Arctic to Antarctic regions to tropical seas. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/strait-of-gibraltar/

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements about Orcas:

• Orcas are the largest species of the dolphin family. Orcas are found only in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

• Orcas are the largest species of the dolphin family.

• Orcas are found only in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• (a) 1 only

• (b) 2 only

• (c) Both 1 and 2

• (d) Neither 1 nor 2

Explanation:

• They are the largest dolphins, recognized by their black-and-white colouring, reaching up to 8 meters in length and weighing up to 6 tonnes. Highly intelligent and social, they use echolocation for communication and hunting.

• While powerful predators, they are not aggressive towards humans in the wild. Pods, or maternally related groups, have distinct communication patterns. Orcas are listed as Data Deficient on the IUCN Red List and under CITES Appendix II.

• They are found in diverse marine environments, from Arctic to Antarctic regions to tropical seas.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/strait-of-gibraltar/

Explanation:

• They are found in diverse marine environments, from Arctic to Antarctic regions to tropical seas.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/strait-of-gibraltar/

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI): DCGI is a constitutional body established by the Government of India. DCGI ensures the safety, efficacy, and quality of drugs and cosmetics in India. DCGI operates independently of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Ans: (a) Explanation: The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) heads the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, overseeing the approval of licenses for specified drug categories in India, including blood products, vaccines, and IV fluids. DCGI operates under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare and establishes standards for drug manufacturing, sales, import, and distribution in the country. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/ Incorrect Ans: (a) Explanation: The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) heads the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, overseeing the approval of licenses for specified drug categories in India, including blood products, vaccines, and IV fluids. DCGI operates under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare and establishes standards for drug manufacturing, sales, import, and distribution in the country. Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements about Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI):

• DCGI is a constitutional body established by the Government of India. DCGI ensures the safety, efficacy, and quality of drugs and cosmetics in India. DCGI operates independently of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

• DCGI is a constitutional body established by the Government of India.

• DCGI ensures the safety, efficacy, and quality of drugs and cosmetics in India.

• DCGI operates independently of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• b) Only two

• (c) All three

Explanation:

• The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) heads the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, overseeing the approval of licenses for specified drug categories in India, including blood products, vaccines, and IV fluids. DCGI operates under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare and establishes standards for drug manufacturing, sales, import, and distribution in the country.

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/

Explanation:

Refer: https://www.insightsonindia.com/2024/05/21/materiovigilance-programme-of-india-mvpi-platform/

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