UPSC Current Affairs Quiz : 22 February 2025

The Current Affairs Quiz 2024 is a daily quiz based on the DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS AND PIB SUMMARY from the previous day, as posted on our website. It covers all relevant news sources and is designed to test your knowledge of current events. Solving these questions will help you retain both concepts and facts relevant to the UPSC IAS civil services exam.

#### Quiz-summary

0 of 10 questions completed

Questions:

#### Information

Best of luck! 🙂

You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.

Quiz is loading...

You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.

You have to finish following quiz, to start this quiz:

0 of 10 questions answered correctly

Your time:

Time has elapsed

You have reached 0 of 0 points, (0)

Average score |

Your score |

#### Categories

• Not categorized 0%

Pos. | Name | Entered on | Points | Result

Table is loading

No data available

| | | |

• Question 1 of 10 1. Question 1 points Consider the following regarding the National Health Account (NHA) framework: The NHA framework follows the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 guidelines. It is specifically designed for international comparisons of health expenditure. The framework was established solely for tackling pandemic-related healthcare costs. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The first statement is correct, as the NHA framework adheres to the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 guidelines, facilitating a standardized methodology for tracking health expenditure. The second statement is also correct, as this alignment with international standards helps in comparing healthcare spending across countries, improving transparency and accountability. The third statement is incorrect because the NHA framework is not limited to pandemic-related costs but covers the overall financial structure of healthcare, making it a comprehensive tool for evaluating all health expenditures. Incorrect Solution: B The first statement is correct, as the NHA framework adheres to the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 guidelines, facilitating a standardized methodology for tracking health expenditure. The second statement is also correct, as this alignment with international standards helps in comparing healthcare spending across countries, improving transparency and accountability. The third statement is incorrect because the NHA framework is not limited to pandemic-related costs but covers the overall financial structure of healthcare, making it a comprehensive tool for evaluating all health expenditures.

#### 1. Question

Consider the following regarding the National Health Account (NHA) framework:

• The NHA framework follows the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 guidelines.

• It is specifically designed for international comparisons of health expenditure.

• The framework was established solely for tackling pandemic-related healthcare costs.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

The first statement is correct, as the NHA framework adheres to the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 guidelines, facilitating a standardized methodology for tracking health expenditure.

The second statement is also correct, as this alignment with international standards helps in comparing healthcare spending across countries, improving transparency and accountability.

The third statement is incorrect because the NHA framework is not limited to pandemic-related costs but covers the overall financial structure of healthcare, making it a comprehensive tool for evaluating all health expenditures.

Solution: B

The first statement is correct, as the NHA framework adheres to the System of Health Accounts (SHA) 2011 guidelines, facilitating a standardized methodology for tracking health expenditure.

The second statement is also correct, as this alignment with international standards helps in comparing healthcare spending across countries, improving transparency and accountability.

• Question 2 of 10 2. Question 1 points Where is Mount Erebus located? (a) Antarctica (b) Alaska (c) Iceland (d) Greenland Correct Solution: A Mount Erebus is located on Ross Island, Antarctica. It is the southernmost active volcano on Earth, known for its persistent activity despite the extreme cold conditions. Incorrect Solution: A Mount Erebus is located on Ross Island, Antarctica. It is the southernmost active volcano on Earth, known for its persistent activity despite the extreme cold conditions.

#### 2. Question

Where is Mount Erebus located?

• (a) Antarctica

• (b) Alaska

• (c) Iceland

• (d) Greenland

Solution: A

Mount Erebus is located on Ross Island, Antarctica. It is the southernmost active volcano on Earth, known for its persistent activity despite the extreme cold conditions.

Solution: A

Mount Erebus is located on Ross Island, Antarctica. It is the southernmost active volcano on Earth, known for its persistent activity despite the extreme cold conditions.

• Question 3 of 10 3. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the measures to counter Naxalism in India: The Greyhounds force is a special unit trained in guerrilla warfare against Naxalites. The Aspirational Districts Programme focuses on developing Naxal-affected areas by improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) does not classify Naxalite groups as terrorist organizations. How many of the above statements is/are correct? a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: B The first statement is correct. The Greyhounds force, established by Andhra Pradesh, is a highly trained special forces unit specializing in guerrilla warfare tactics to counter the Naxalite threat. The second statement is also correct. The Aspirational Districts Programme focuses on developing underdeveloped regions, including areas affected by Naxalism, by improving key sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The third statement is incorrect because the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) does classify Naxalite groups as terrorist organizations, allowing for swift legal action against them. Incorrect Solution: B The first statement is correct. The Greyhounds force, established by Andhra Pradesh, is a highly trained special forces unit specializing in guerrilla warfare tactics to counter the Naxalite threat. The second statement is also correct. The Aspirational Districts Programme focuses on developing underdeveloped regions, including areas affected by Naxalism, by improving key sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. The third statement is incorrect because the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) does classify Naxalite groups as terrorist organizations, allowing for swift legal action against them.

#### 3. Question

Consider the following statements about the measures to counter Naxalism in India:

• The Greyhounds force is a special unit trained in guerrilla warfare against Naxalites.

• The Aspirational Districts Programme focuses on developing Naxal-affected areas by improving healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

• The Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) does not classify Naxalite groups as terrorist organizations.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: B

The first statement is correct. The Greyhounds force, established by Andhra Pradesh, is a highly trained special forces unit specializing in guerrilla warfare tactics to counter the Naxalite threat.

The second statement is also correct. The Aspirational Districts Programme focuses on developing underdeveloped regions, including areas affected by Naxalism, by improving key sectors such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure.

The third statement is incorrect because the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) does classify Naxalite groups as terrorist organizations, allowing for swift legal action against them.

Solution: B

The third statement is incorrect because the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) does classify Naxalite groups as terrorist organizations, allowing for swift legal action against them.

• Question 4 of 10 4. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the protection status of elephants in India: Elephants are classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, elephants are listed in Schedule I, granting them the highest level of protection. Elephants are included in Appendix II of CITES, allowing limited international trade with proper permits. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A The first and second statements are correct. Elephants are classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, they are listed in Schedule I, providing them the highest level of protection. The third statement is incorrect because elephants are included in Appendix I of CITES, not Appendix II, which prohibits international trade except in rare circumstances. Incorrect Solution: A The first and second statements are correct. Elephants are classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, they are listed in Schedule I, providing them the highest level of protection. The third statement is incorrect because elephants are included in Appendix I of CITES, not Appendix II, which prohibits international trade except in rare circumstances.

#### 4. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the protection status of elephants in India:

• Elephants are classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

• Under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, elephants are listed in Schedule I, granting them the highest level of protection.

• Elephants are included in Appendix II of CITES, allowing limited international trade with proper permits.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

The first and second statements are correct. Elephants are classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List, and under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, they are listed in Schedule I, providing them the highest level of protection.

The third statement is incorrect because elephants are included in Appendix I of CITES, not Appendix II, which prohibits international trade except in rare circumstances.

Solution: A

The third statement is incorrect because elephants are included in Appendix I of CITES, not Appendix II, which prohibits international trade except in rare circumstances.

• Question 5 of 10 5. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding Articles 14, 15, and 23 of the Indian Constitution: Article 14 ensures that every individual is equal before the law. Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Article 23 prohibits bonded labor, but it does not cover forced labor. Which of the above statements is/are correct? (a) 1 and 2 only (b) 1 and 3 only (c) 2 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3 Correct Solution: A Statement 1 is correct because Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law. Statement 2 is also correct, as Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds, ensuring fairness and equal opportunity for all citizens. However, Statement 3 is incorrect. Article 23 prohibits both bonded and forced labor, as well as human trafficking, ensuring protection from exploitation. This provision is especially relevant for vulnerable communities, including prisoners, who may be subject to exploitation or coercive labor practices in certain instances. Incorrect Solution: A Statement 1 is correct because Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law. Statement 2 is also correct, as Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds, ensuring fairness and equal opportunity for all citizens. However, Statement 3 is incorrect. Article 23 prohibits both bonded and forced labor, as well as human trafficking, ensuring protection from exploitation. This provision is especially relevant for vulnerable communities, including prisoners, who may be subject to exploitation or coercive labor practices in certain instances.

#### 5. Question

Consider the following statements regarding Articles 14, 15, and 23 of the Indian Constitution:

• Article 14 ensures that every individual is equal before the law.

• Article 15 prohibits discrimination on the grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

• Article 23 prohibits bonded labor, but it does not cover forced labor.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) 1 and 2 only

• (b) 1 and 3 only

• (c) 2 and 3 only

• (d) 1, 2 and 3

Solution: A

Statement 1 is correct because Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law.

Statement 2 is also correct, as Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds, ensuring fairness and equal opportunity for all citizens.

However, Statement 3 is incorrect. Article 23 prohibits both bonded and forced labor, as well as human trafficking, ensuring protection from exploitation. This provision is especially relevant for vulnerable communities, including prisoners, who may be subject to exploitation or coercive labor practices in certain instances.

Solution: A

Statement 1 is correct because Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the law.

Statement 2 is also correct, as Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds, ensuring fairness and equal opportunity for all citizens.

• Question 6 of 10 6. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the Gulf of Mannar: The Gulf of Mannar is located between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka. It is an important ecological region, known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity. The Gulf of Mannar has strategic military importance due to its location near major international shipping lanes. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C The Gulf of Mannar is located between Tamil Nadu, India, and the northern part of Sri Lanka, making Statement 1 correct. It is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it an important ecological zone, which validates Statement 2. Moreover, its proximity to international shipping routes in the Indian Ocean gives it strategic military importance, making Statement 3 correct. This region has been a focal point of conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, aimed at protecting its unique marine ecosystem. Incorrect Solution: C The Gulf of Mannar is located between Tamil Nadu, India, and the northern part of Sri Lanka, making Statement 1 correct. It is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it an important ecological zone, which validates Statement 2. Moreover, its proximity to international shipping routes in the Indian Ocean gives it strategic military importance, making Statement 3 correct. This region has been a focal point of conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, aimed at protecting its unique marine ecosystem.

#### 6. Question

Consider the following statements about the Gulf of Mannar:

• The Gulf of Mannar is located between the southeastern coast of India and the northern coast of Sri Lanka.

• It is an important ecological region, known for its coral reefs and marine biodiversity.

• The Gulf of Mannar has strategic military importance due to its location near major international shipping lanes.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: C

• The Gulf of Mannar is located between Tamil Nadu, India, and the northern part of Sri Lanka, making Statement 1 correct.

• It is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it an important ecological zone, which validates Statement 2.

• Moreover, its proximity to international shipping routes in the Indian Ocean gives it strategic military importance, making Statement 3 correct.

• This region has been a focal point of conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, aimed at protecting its unique marine ecosystem.

Solution: C

• The Gulf of Mannar is located between Tamil Nadu, India, and the northern part of Sri Lanka, making Statement 1 correct.

• It is renowned for its rich marine biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it an important ecological zone, which validates Statement 2.

• Moreover, its proximity to international shipping routes in the Indian Ocean gives it strategic military importance, making Statement 3 correct.

• This region has been a focal point of conservation efforts, including the establishment of the Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve, aimed at protecting its unique marine ecosystem.

• Question 7 of 10 7. Question 1 points Consider the following statements about the cultural significance of Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary: The sanctuary contains the Sammakka-Saralamma Temple, a site of religious importance. The sanctuary is home to annual religious gatherings that attract large numbers of pilgrims. The temple inside the sanctuary is dedicated to the God Shiva. How many of the above statements is/are incorrect? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: A The Sammakka-Saralamma Temple inside the sanctuary is of great religious significance, and it hosts annual religious gatherings. However, the temple is dedicated to the deities Sammakka and Saralamma, not Shiva, making statement 3 incorrect. Incorrect Solution: A The Sammakka-Saralamma Temple inside the sanctuary is of great religious significance, and it hosts annual religious gatherings. However, the temple is dedicated to the deities Sammakka and Saralamma, not Shiva, making statement 3 incorrect.

#### 7. Question

Consider the following statements about the cultural significance of Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary:

• The sanctuary contains the Sammakka-Saralamma Temple, a site of religious importance.

• The sanctuary is home to annual religious gatherings that attract large numbers of pilgrims.

• The temple inside the sanctuary is dedicated to the God Shiva.

How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: A

The Sammakka-Saralamma Temple inside the sanctuary is of great religious significance, and it hosts annual religious gatherings. However, the temple is dedicated to the deities Sammakka and Saralamma, not Shiva, making statement 3 incorrect.

Solution: A

• Question 8 of 10 8. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the Laccadive Sea: The Laccadive Sea lies between the Indian subcontinent and the Maldives. It serves as a major shipping route for trade between Europe and Asia. The Laccadive Sea is primarily shallow, with little ecological significance. Which of the above statements is/are correct? a) 1 only b) 2 and 3 only c) 1 and 2 only d) 1, 2, and 3 Correct Solution: c) The Laccadive Sea is located between the southwestern coast of India and the Maldives, which makes Statement 1 correct. It is a crucial sea route for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly through the Suez Canal, validating Statement 2. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the Laccadive Sea is known for its rich biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it ecologically significant. Thus, the region is a focus for marine conservation efforts, particularly in and around the Lakshadweep Islands. Incorrect Solution: c) The Laccadive Sea is located between the southwestern coast of India and the Maldives, which makes Statement 1 correct. It is a crucial sea route for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly through the Suez Canal, validating Statement 2. However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the Laccadive Sea is known for its rich biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it ecologically significant. Thus, the region is a focus for marine conservation efforts, particularly in and around the Lakshadweep Islands.

#### 8. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the Laccadive Sea:

• The Laccadive Sea lies between the Indian subcontinent and the Maldives.

• It serves as a major shipping route for trade between Europe and Asia.

• The Laccadive Sea is primarily shallow, with little ecological significance.

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

• b) 2 and 3 only

• c) 1 and 2 only

• d) 1, 2, and 3

Solution: c)

• The Laccadive Sea is located between the southwestern coast of India and the Maldives, which makes Statement 1 correct.

• It is a crucial sea route for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly through the Suez Canal, validating Statement 2.

• However, Statement 3 is incorrect because the Laccadive Sea is known for its rich biodiversity, including coral reefs, making it ecologically significant. Thus, the region is a focus for marine conservation efforts, particularly in and around the Lakshadweep Islands.

Solution: c)

• The Laccadive Sea is located between the southwestern coast of India and the Maldives, which makes Statement 1 correct.

• It is a crucial sea route for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, particularly through the Suez Canal, validating Statement 2.

• Question 9 of 10 9. Question 1 points Consider the following statements regarding the ultrasound-based cancer detection technique: The technique uses high-energy ultrasound to create tissue droplets that release RNA, DNA, and proteins into the bloodstream. It is highly invasive and requires a tissue biopsy for detecting cancer. The technique has the potential to increase biomarker detection sensitivity by more than 100 times. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? a) 1, 2, and 3 b) 2 only c) 1 only d) 1 and 3 only Correct Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct. The new technique employs high-energy ultrasound to break off small portions of tissue and turn them into droplets that contain molecular markers like RNA, DNA, and proteins. These droplets are released into the bloodstream, where they can be analyzed to identify cancer types. Statement 2 is incorrect because the technique is non-invasive, reducing the need for procedures like biopsies. It detects cancer through the biomarkers found in the blood, rather than requiring direct tissue samples. Statement 3 is correct. The method increases the concentration of detectable biomarkers by over 100 times, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of early cancer detection. Incorrect Solution: d) Statement 1 is correct. The new technique employs high-energy ultrasound to break off small portions of tissue and turn them into droplets that contain molecular markers like RNA, DNA, and proteins. These droplets are released into the bloodstream, where they can be analyzed to identify cancer types. Statement 2 is incorrect because the technique is non-invasive, reducing the need for procedures like biopsies. It detects cancer through the biomarkers found in the blood, rather than requiring direct tissue samples. Statement 3 is correct. The method increases the concentration of detectable biomarkers by over 100 times, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of early cancer detection.

#### 9. Question

Consider the following statements regarding the ultrasound-based cancer detection technique:

• The technique uses high-energy ultrasound to create tissue droplets that release RNA, DNA, and proteins into the bloodstream.

• It is highly invasive and requires a tissue biopsy for detecting cancer.

• The technique has the potential to increase biomarker detection sensitivity by more than 100 times.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

• a) 1, 2, and 3

• d) 1 and 3 only

Solution: d)

Statement 1 is correct. The new technique employs high-energy ultrasound to break off small portions of tissue and turn them into droplets that contain molecular markers like RNA, DNA, and proteins. These droplets are released into the bloodstream, where they can be analyzed to identify cancer types.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the technique is non-invasive, reducing the need for procedures like biopsies. It detects cancer through the biomarkers found in the blood, rather than requiring direct tissue samples.

Statement 3 is correct. The method increases the concentration of detectable biomarkers by over 100 times, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of early cancer detection.

Solution: d)

Statement 3 is correct. The method increases the concentration of detectable biomarkers by over 100 times, improving the sensitivity and accuracy of early cancer detection.

• Question 10 of 10 10. Question 1 points Consider the following statements: Minicoy Island is the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group. The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Maldives. The Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Lakshadweep Islands. How many of the above statements is/are correct? (a) Only one (b) Only two (c) All three (d) None Correct Solution: C Minicoy Island is indeed the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group, making Statement 1 correct. The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the Maldives, and the Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the rest of the Lakshadweep Islands, making Statements 2 and 3 correct. These channels play an important role in maritime trade and the strategic positioning of India in the Indian Ocean. Additionally, Minicoy is culturally unique within the Lakshadweep group, with its distinct language and traditions, highlighting the diverse nature of India’s island territories. Incorrect Solution: C Minicoy Island is indeed the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group, making Statement 1 correct. The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the Maldives, and the Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the rest of the Lakshadweep Islands, making Statements 2 and 3 correct. These channels play an important role in maritime trade and the strategic positioning of India in the Indian Ocean. Additionally, Minicoy is culturally unique within the Lakshadweep group, with its distinct language and traditions, highlighting the diverse nature of India’s island territories.

#### 10. Question

Consider the following statements:

• Minicoy Island is the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group.

• The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Maldives.

• The Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy Island from the Lakshadweep Islands.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

• (a) Only one

• (b) Only two

• (c) All three

Solution: C

Minicoy Island is indeed the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group, making Statement 1 correct.

The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the Maldives, and the Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the rest of the Lakshadweep Islands, making Statements 2 and 3 correct.

These channels play an important role in maritime trade and the strategic positioning of India in the Indian Ocean. Additionally, Minicoy is culturally unique within the Lakshadweep group, with its distinct language and traditions, highlighting the diverse nature of India’s island territories.

Solution: C

Minicoy Island is indeed the southernmost island in the Lakshadweep group, making Statement 1 correct.

The Eight Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the Maldives, and the Nine Degree Channel separates Minicoy from the rest of the Lakshadweep Islands, making Statements 2 and 3 correct.

Join our Official Telegram Channel HERE for Motivation and Fast Updates for

Join our Twitter Channel HERE

Follow our Instagram Channel HERE